Contextuality In Practical Reason

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Contextuality in Practical Reason

Author : A. W. Price
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191538647
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Contextuality in Practical Reason by : A. W. Price

Download or read book Contextuality in Practical Reason written by A. W. Price and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2008-03-27 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A. W. Price explores the varying ways in which context is relevant to our reasoning about what to do. He investigates the role of context in our interpretation and assessment of practical inferences (especially from one intention to another), practical judgements (especially involving the term 'ought'), inferences from conditional 'ought'-judgements, and the ascription to agents of reasons for action. Practical inferences are subject not to a special logic, but to a teleology that they share with action itself. Their inherent purpose is to forward an end of action, and not to be logically valid. Practical judgements are commonly to be understood relatively to an implicit context of goals and circumstances. Apparently conflicting or imprudent 'ought's can show up as true once they are interpreted contextually, with an eye to different ends, and different aspects of a situation. This makes acceptable certain patterns of inference that would otherwise license counter-intuitive conclusions. What reasons for action are ascribable to an agent depends both on the context of action, and on the deliberative context. Facts tell in favour of actions against a background of particular circumstances, and in ways whose relevance to an ascription to an agent of a reason for action depends upon the perspective within which the ascription is made.

Contextuality in Practical Reason

Author : Andrew Williams
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781548317515
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Contextuality in Practical Reason by : Andrew Williams

Download or read book Contextuality in Practical Reason written by Andrew Williams and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-06-20 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Andrew Williams explores the varying ways in which context is relevant to our reasoning about what to do. He investigates the role of context in our interpretation and assessment of practical inferences (especially from one intention to another), practical judgements (especially involving the term "ought"), inferences from conditional "ought"-judgements, and the ascription to agents of reasons for action. Practical inferences are subject not to a special logic, but to a teleology that they share with action itself. Their inherent purpose is to forward an end of action, and not to be logically valid. Practical judgments are commonly to be understood relatively to an implicit context of goals and circumstances. Apparently conflicting or imprudent "oughts" can show up as true once they are interpreted contextually, with an eye to different ends, and different aspects of a situation. This makes acceptable certain patterns of inference that would otherwise license counter-intuitive conclusions. What reasons for action are ascribable to an agent depends both on the context of action, and on the deliberative context. Facts tell in favor of actions against a background of particular circumstances, and in ways whose relevance to an ascription to an agent of a reason for action depends upon the perspective within which the ascription is made.

Ethics and Practical Reason

Author : Garrett Cullity
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 019158357X
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics and Practical Reason by : Garrett Cullity

Download or read book Ethics and Practical Reason written by Garrett Cullity and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1997-11-20 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These thirteen new, specially written essays by a distinguished international line-up of contributors, including some leading contemporary moral philosophers, give a rich and varied view of current work on ethics and practical reason. The three main perspectives on the topic, Kantian, Humean, and Aristotelian, are all well represented. The editors' introduction provides a valuable introductory survey of the topic, putting the individual essays in context. Ethics and Practical Reason will be essential reading for scholars, postgraduates, and upper-level undergraduates working in this area. - ;These thirteen new, specially written essays by a distinguished international line-up of contributors, including some leading contemporary moral philosophers, give a rich and varied view of current work on ethics and practical reason. The three main perspectives on the topic, Kantian, Humean, and Aristotelian, are all well represented. Issues covered include: the connection between reason and motivation; the source of moral reasons and their relation to reasons of self-interest; the relation of practical reason to value, to freedom, to responsibility, and to feelings. The editors' introduction provides a valuable introductory survey of the topic, putting the individual essays in context. Ethics and Practical Reason will be essential reading for scholars, postgraduates, and upper-level undergraduates working in this area. -

Practical Reasoning

Author : Joseph Raz
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Reasoning by : Joseph Raz

Download or read book Practical Reasoning written by Joseph Raz and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1978 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Politics of Practical Reasoning

Author : Ricca Edmondson
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739172271
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics of Practical Reasoning by : Ricca Edmondson

Download or read book Politics of Practical Reasoning written by Ricca Edmondson and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2012-09-20 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The capacity for reasonable argument about practical and political matters is important to our daily lives. Yet what does arguing really involve? Often, our very concept of what it is to argue seems systematically distorted. Practical, political arguing is too often stylized as hyper-cognitive, ending by treating people as objects rather than other selves — in ways that are fundamentally unreasonable. This book examines what follows from seeing people as deliberating and acting in ways that intertwine a variety of emotional and evaluative processes and effects of virtue or character. From this point of view, practical arguing involves not just cognition, emotion, and virtue, but also practices, including imaginative practices. Politics of Practical Reasoning: Integrating Action, Discourse and Argument uses these ideas to interrogate ways in which reasoning is bound up with the interrelated lives that human beings lead in their everyday, public and political worlds. We build here on efforts to re-concretize practical reasoning in modern traditions linked to phenomenology and Wittgensteinian thought, also referring back to Aristotle and the Stoics in classical times. Medieval theologians and philosophers such as Aquinas confront the same issue, as do Enlightenment thinkers such as Smith and Kant. Using the history of philosophical thought as one of our major sources, the contributors sympathize with the link underscored between interpretation, tradition and reasoning by Gadamer, the stress placed on communicative and emancipatory action by Habermas, and MacIntyre’s notion of praxis as highlighting deliberation within communities. All these approaches respond to practical reasoning as practical. Building on these points of view, the volume both explores what practical reasoning itself means, and applies it to particular questions: what it means to respond to arguments about meaningful work or disability, or how to debate institutional ethics or art. None of these debates is susceptible to exclusively cognitive or technical solutions; this does not mean abandoning them to unreason. Practical and political reasoning is examined here from an appropriately broad spectrum of approaches, founded in a concern for what human reasoning can justifiably be expected to involve, and what justifying it can reasonably be expected to achieve.

The Possibility of Practical Reason

Author : James David Velleman
Publisher : Michigan Publishing Services
ISBN 13 : 9781607853428
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (534 download)

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Book Synopsis The Possibility of Practical Reason by : James David Velleman

Download or read book The Possibility of Practical Reason written by James David Velleman and published by Michigan Publishing Services. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Possibility of Practical Reason explores the foundational questions of moral psychology: How can any of our behavior qualify as acting for a reason? How can any considerations qualify as reasons for us to act? David Velleman argues that both possibilities depend on there being a constitutive aim of action―something that makes for success in action as such. These twelve essays―five of which were not included in the previous edition, two of them previously unpublished―discuss topics such as freedom of the will, shared intention, the relation between value and practical reasoning, the foundations of decision theory, and the motivational role of the imagination.

A Commentary on Kant's Critique of Practical Reason

Author : Lewis White Beck
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226040755
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis A Commentary on Kant's Critique of Practical Reason by : Lewis White Beck

Download or read book A Commentary on Kant's Critique of Practical Reason written by Lewis White Beck and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1963 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When this work was first published in 1960, it immediately filled a void in Kantian scholarship. It was the first study entirely devoted to Kant's Critique of Practical Reason and by far the most substantial commentary on it ever written. This landmark in Western philosophical literature remains an indispensable aid to a complete understanding of Kant's philosophy for students and scholars alike. This Critique is the only writing in which Kant weaves his thoughts on practical reason into a unified argument. Lewis White Beck offers a classic examination of this argument and expertly places it in the context of Kant's philosophy and of the moral philosophy of the eighteenth century.

The Anscombean Mind

Author : Adrian Haddock
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429581998
Total Pages : 769 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis The Anscombean Mind by : Adrian Haddock

Download or read book The Anscombean Mind written by Adrian Haddock and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-29 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: G. E. M. Anscombe (1919–2001) is one of the most important philosophers of the twentieth century. Known primarily for influencing research in action theory and moral philosophy, her work also has relevance in the study of metaphysics, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, philosophy of religion, and politics. The Anscombean Mind provides a comprehensive survey of Anscombe’s thought, not only placing it in its historical context but also exploring its enduring significance in contemporary debates. Divided into three clear parts, twenty-three chapters by an international array of contributors address the following themes: ancient philosophy metaphysics mind and language Wittgenstein action and ethics politics religion and faith. The Anscombean Mind is an indispensable resource for anyone studying and researching action theory, ethics, moral philosophy, Wittgenstein, twentieth-century philosophy, and Anscombe herself.

Practical Reasoning

Author : Robert Audi
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9780415033749
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (337 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Reasoning by : Robert Audi

Download or read book Practical Reasoning written by Robert Audi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What role does reason play in our actions? How do we know whether what we do is right? Can practical reasoning guide ethical judgment? Practical Reasoning and Ethical Decision presents an account of practical reasoning as a process that can explain action, connect reasoning with intention, justify practical judgments, and provide a basis for ethical decisions.

Towards a Contextual Transformational Practical Theology for Leadership Education in South Africa

Author : Gorden E. Dames
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN 13 : 3643908008
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards a Contextual Transformational Practical Theology for Leadership Education in South Africa by : Gorden E. Dames

Download or read book Towards a Contextual Transformational Practical Theology for Leadership Education in South Africa written by Gorden E. Dames and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2016-11 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Towards a contextual transformational practical theology for leadership education in South Africa is a courageous effort by a prominent South African practical theologian to develop a framework for the theory and practice of leadership education in an African context. Taking the harsh realities of South Africa as point of departure, the author demonstrates how an indigenous South African practical theology can be developed through a critical interaction between `Western' and African ideas." (Prof. Jaco S. Dreyer, Professor of Practical Theology, University of South Africa)

Action in Context

Author : Anton Leist
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110898799
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Action in Context by : Anton Leist

Download or read book Action in Context written by Anton Leist and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-02-13 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book illustrates the concept of action in three different contexts - the justification of actions, people's life history, and pragmatism. The special feature of this book is that a comprehensive view of this kind marks a departure from the atomistic approach of action theory, which in itself raises a number of questions. If actions are not justified by mental states, how can persons then act for reasons? How can persons' actions over time be described, and what is the connection with the question of personal identity? If there is to be a unified understanding of the person, does the practical have to take precedence over the theoretical, and what does this mean for epistemology, for example? The ten contributors to this volume engage in an instructive manner with these and similar questions in the three sections of the book.

The Routledge Handbook of Practical Reason

Author : Ruth Chang
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100033712X
Total Pages : 685 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Practical Reason by : Ruth Chang

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Practical Reason written by Ruth Chang and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-30 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last several decades, questions about practical reason have come to occupy the center stage in ethics and metaethics. The Routledge Handbook of Practical Reason is an outstanding reference source to this exciting and distinctive subject area and is the first volume of its kind. Comprising thirty-six chapters by an international team of contributors, the Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the field and is divided into five parts: Foundational Matters Practical Reason in the History of Philosophy Philosophy of Practical Reason as Action Theory and Moral Psychology Philosophy of Practical Reason as Theory of Practical Normativity The Philosophy of Practical Reason as the Theory of Practical Rationality The Handbook also includes two chapters by the late Derek Parfit, ‘Objectivism about Reasons’ and ‘Normative Non-Naturalism.’ The Routledge Handbook of Practical Reason is essential reading for philosophy students and researchers in metaethics, philosophy of action, action theory, ethics, and the history of philosophy.

The Politics of Practical Reason

Author : Mark Ryan
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1621893170
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Practical Reason by : Mark Ryan

Download or read book The Politics of Practical Reason written by Mark Ryan and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2011-06-09 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ought we conceive of theological ethics as an activity that draws from a community's vision of human goodness and that has implications for the kind of person each of us is to be? Or, can students of the discipline map the ethical implications of what Christians confess about God, themselves, and the world while remaining indifferent to these claims? Habituated by modern moral theories such as consequentialism and deontology, Mark Ryan argues, we too often assume that Christian ethics makes no claim on the character of its students and teachers. It is rather like yet another department store within the shopping mall of ideas and ideologies to which advanced education provides access. By arguing that theological ethics is an activity by nature "political," the author endeavors to show us that to do Christian ethics is to be habituated into ways of talking and seeing that put us on a path toward the good. The author thus affirms the claim that theological ethics is a life-changing practice. But why is it so? This book endeavors to display a philosophical basis for this claim, by articulating the political character of practical reason. Through rigorous conversation with G. E. M. Anscombe, Charles Taylor, Stanley Hauerwas, Alasdair MacIntyre, and Jeffrey Stout, Ryan provides an account of practical reasoning that enables us to rightly conceive theological ethics as a discipline that ought to change our lives.

Deliberation and Reason

Author : Richard Baron
Publisher : Troubador Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 184876250X
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (487 download)

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Book Synopsis Deliberation and Reason by : Richard Baron

Download or read book Deliberation and Reason written by Richard Baron and published by Troubador Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2010 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about how we decide what to do. We feel that we make free decisions, but we know that our brains are objects in the physical world, bound by the laws of physics. The book offers a novel way out of this age-old dilemma. We are not really free, but that does not matter because we can still see ourselves as if we were free. Merely seeing ourselves like that is good enough. It can support our self-conception as creatures who are free as well as rational. And it makes room for the feeling that we have of being free and in control of our lives.

Context

Author :
Publisher : PediaPress
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 953 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Download or read book Context written by and published by PediaPress. This book was released on with total page 953 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Practical Reasoning

Author : Larry Wright
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt P
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Reasoning by : Larry Wright

Download or read book Practical Reasoning written by Larry Wright and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt P. This book was released on 1989 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Contextuality in Reformed Europe

Author : Christine Lienemann-Perrin
Publisher : Rodopi
ISBN 13 : 9789042018013
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Contextuality in Reformed Europe by : Christine Lienemann-Perrin

Download or read book Contextuality in Reformed Europe written by Christine Lienemann-Perrin and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 2004 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scope of this volume is how churches experience themselves and their mission in their context. The discussions in this volume provide ample material to substantiate the claim that the church should not be an ecclesia incurvata in se ipsa, (a church curved into itself) but welcoming and directed not only to personal needs but to social needs as well--but not bound to what people often feel the needs are and delving deeper to the real roots of sin and selfishness, be it personal, social or national. Contextualization in itself is part of the mission of the churches, but it is on the edge: should the church adapt to its context and lose both its identity and witness or should it find a way between the Scylla of easy adaptation to the changing contexts of this world that is passing and the Charybdis of a preservation of forms and identities of bygone times that have lost the freshness of the message of liberation of bondage, conversion and freedom, freedom to be what the church is called to be, a sign of hope, peace, reconciliation, justice and love?