Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 9783111747750
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (477 download)

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Book Synopsis Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity by : François Recanati

Download or read book Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity written by François Recanati and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010-08-31 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together original papers by linguists and philosophers on the role of context and perspective in language and thought. Several contributions are concerned with the contextualism/relativism debate, which has loomed large in recent philosophical discussions. In a substantial introduction, the editors survey the field and map out the relevant issues and positions.

Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110227770
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity by : Francois Recanati

Download or read book Context-Dependence, Perspective and Relativity written by Francois Recanati and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010-08-31 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together original papers by linguists and philosophers on the role of context and perspective in language and thought. Several contributions are concerned with the contextualism/relativism debate, which has loomed large in recent philosophical discussions. In a substantial introduction, the editors survey the field and map out the relevant issues and positions.

Context Dependence in Language, Action, and Cognition

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110702282
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Context Dependence in Language, Action, and Cognition by : Tadeusz Ciecierski

Download or read book Context Dependence in Language, Action, and Cognition written by Tadeusz Ciecierski and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-01-18 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The phenomenon of context dependence is so multifaceted that it is tempting to classify it as hetergenous. It is especially evident in the case of the difference between context dependence as understood in the philosophy of language and context dependence as understood in the philosophy of mind. One of the aims of the present volume is to show that as varied as the phenomenon of context dependence is, the similarities between its different manifestations are profound and undeniable. More importantly, as evidenced in a number of papers presented on the subsequent pages of this volume, a broad perspective on the phenomenon of context dependence helps us to re-apply theories devised for one of the subfields of philosophy to the other subfields. Since the connections and analogies between many uses of contextualism may not be initially obvious, keeping an open perspective and the willingness to learn from the work of others may sometimes be crucial for finding new, satisfactory solutions.

The Architecture of Context and Context-Sensitivity

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030344851
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Architecture of Context and Context-Sensitivity by : Tadeusz Ciecierski

Download or read book The Architecture of Context and Context-Sensitivity written by Tadeusz Ciecierski and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-25 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses foundational issues of context-dependence and indexicality, which are at the center of the current debate within the philosophy of language. Topics include the scope of context-dependency, the nature of content and the character of input data of cognitive processes relevant for the interpretation of utterances. There's also coverage of the role of beliefs and intentions as contextual factors, as well as the validity of arguments in context-sensitive languages. The contributions consider foundational issues regarding context-sensitivity from three different, yet related, perspectives on the phenomenon of context-dependence: representational, structural, and functional. The contributors not only address the representational, structural and/or functional problems separately but also study their mutual connections, thus furthering the debate and bringing competing approaches closer to unification and consensus. This text appeals to students and researchers within the field. This is a very useful collection of essays devoted to the roles of context in the study of language. Its essays provide a useful overview of the current debates on this topic, and they put forth novel contributions that will undoubtedly be of relevance for the development of all areas in philosophy and linguistics interested in the notion of context. Stefano Predelli Department of Philosophy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

What is a Context?

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Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027255792
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis What is a Context? by : Rita Finkbeiner

Download or read book What is a Context? written by Rita Finkbeiner and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Context is a core notion of linguistic theory. However, while there are numerous attempts at explaining single aspects of the notion of context, these attempts are rather diverse and do not easily converge to a unified theory of context. The present multi-faceted collection of papers reconsiders the notion of context and its challenges for linguistics from different theoretical and empirical angles. Part I offers insights into a wide range of current approaches to context, including theoretical pragmatics, neurolinguistics, clinical pragmatics, interactional linguistics, and psycholinguistics. Part II presents new empirical findings on the role of context from case studies on idioms, unarticulated constituents, argument linking, and numerically-quantified expressions. Bringing together different theoretical frameworks, the volume provides thought-provoking discussions of how the notion of context can be understood, modeled, and implemented in linguistics. It is essential for researchers interested in theoretical and applied linguistics, the semantics/pragmatics interface, and experimental pragmatics.

Meaning, Context and Methodology

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501504320
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Meaning, Context and Methodology by : Sarah-Jane Conrad

Download or read book Meaning, Context and Methodology written by Sarah-Jane Conrad and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-10-23 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What methodological impact does Contextualism have on the philosophy of language? This collection sets out to provide some answers. The authors in this volume question three ultimately connected assumptions of the philosophy of language. The first assumption relates to the predominant status of referential semantics and its power to explain truth-conditional meaning. This assumption has come under attack by the context thesis and a number of papers pursue the question of whether this is justified. The second assumption gives priority to assertive sentences when considering language use. The context thesis changes our understanding of language use altogether; possible implications from this methodological shift are addressed in this volume. According to the third assumption, philosophical analysis amounts to nothing more than conceptual analysis. The context thesis risks undermining this project. Whether conceptual analysis can still be defended as a methodological tool is discussed in this volume.

Castañeda and his Guises

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1614516634
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Castañeda and his Guises by : Adriano Palma

Download or read book Castañeda and his Guises written by Adriano Palma and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2014-08-25 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume responds to and reassesses the work of Hector-Neri Castañeda (1924-1991). The essays collected here, written by his students, followers, and opponents, examine Castañeda’s seminal views on deontic logic, metaethics, indedicality, praticitions, fictions, and metaphysics, utilizing the critical viewpoint afforded by time, as well as new data, to offer insights on his theories and methodology.

Perspectives on Taste

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000579697
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on Taste by : Jeremy Wyatt

Download or read book Perspectives on Taste written by Jeremy Wyatt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-04-27 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a sustained, interdisciplinary examination of taste. It addresses a range of topics that have been at the heart of lively debates in philosophy of language, linguistics, metaphysics, aesthetics, and experimental philosophy. Our everyday lives are suffused with discussions about taste. We are quick to offer familiar platitudes about taste, but we struggle when facing the questions that matter—what taste is, how it is related to subjectivity, what distinguishes good from bad taste, why it is valuable to make and evaluate judgments about matters of taste, and what, exactly, we mean in speaking about these matters. The essays in this volume open up new, intersecting lines of research about these questions that cross traditional disciplinary boundaries. They address the notion of aesthetic taste; connections between taste and the natures of truth, disagreement, assertion, belief, retraction, linguistic context-sensitivity, and the semantics/pragmatics interface; experimental inquiry about taste; and metaphysical questions underlying ongoing discussions about taste. Perspectives on Taste will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in aesthetics, philosophy of language, linguistics, metaphysics, and experimental philosophy.

Epistemic Contextualism

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191069256
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Epistemic Contextualism by : Peter Baumann

Download or read book Epistemic Contextualism written by Peter Baumann and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-10-13 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peter Baumann develops and defends a distinctive version of epistemic contextualism, the view that the truth conditions or the meaning of knowledge attributions of the form "S knows that p" can vary with the context of the attributor. The first part of the book examines arguments for contextualism and develops Baumann's version. The first chapter deals with the argument from cases and ordinary usage; the following two chapters address "theoretical" arguments, from reliability and from luck. The second part of the book discusses the problems contextualism faces, to which it must respond, and provides an extension of contextualism beyond epistemology. Chapter 4 discusses "lottery-scepticism" and argues for a contextualist response. Chapter 5 is dedicated to a homemade problem for contextualism: a threat of inconsistency. Baumann argues for a way out and for a version of contextualism that can underwrite this solution. Chapter 6 proposes a contextualist account of responsibility: The concept of knowledge is not the only one which allows for a contextualist analysis and it is important to explore structural analogies in other areas of philosophy. The third part of the book is focused on some major objections to contextualism and alternative views, namely subject-sensitive invariantism, contrastivism and relativism.

The Semantics of Determiners

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443863483
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis The Semantics of Determiners by : Carrie Gillon

Download or read book The Semantics of Determiners written by Carrie Gillon and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-07-03 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the properties of determiners in Skwxwú7mesh (Squamish) Salish. Determiners in Skwxwú7mesh are shown to behave significantly differently from the definite determiner the in English, as Skwxwú7mesh lacks a definite/indefiniteness distinction. All Skwxwú7mesh DPs can be used in both familiar and novel contexts, and are not required to refer to a unique entity. Instead, Skwxwú7mesh determiners are split along deictic/non-deicticlines. Determiners can therefore vary in terms of their semantics. However, determiners are argued to universally encode contextual sensitivity (domain restriction). A strict correlation between the syntax and semantics of determiners is proposed: if an article occupies D, it is context sensitive. Conversely, articles that do not occupy D are not context sensitive. This book also explores determiner systems in other Salish languages. Deixis is a part of most of the Salish determiner systems, but the systems vary quite a bit from one another. Other languages discussed include Inuttut (Labrador Inuktitut), Lithuanian and Maori.

Verbal Communication

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110255472
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Verbal Communication by : Andrea Rocci

Download or read book Verbal Communication written by Andrea Rocci and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-03-07 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Common sense tells us that verbal communication should be a central concern both for the study of communication and for the study of language. Language is the most pervasive means of communication in human societies, especially if we consider the huge gamut of communication phenomena where spoken and written language combines with other modalities, such as gestures or pictures. Most communication researchers have to deal with issues of language use in their work. Classic methods in communication research - from content analysis to interviews and questionnaires, not to mention the obvious cases of rhetorical analysis and discourse analysis - presuppose the understanding of the meaning of spontaneous or elicited verbal productions. Despite its pervasiveness, verbal communication does not currently define one cohesive and distinct subfield within the communication discipline. The Handbook of Verbal Communication seeks to address this gap. In doing so, it draws not only on the communication discipline, but also on the rich interdisciplinary research on language and communication that developed over the last fifty years as linguistics interacted with the social sciences and the cognitive sciences. The interaction of linguistic research with the social sciences has produced a plethora of approaches to the study of meanings in social context - from conversation analysis to critical discourse analysis, while cognitive research on verbal communication, carried out in cognitive pragmatics as well as in cognitive linguistics, has offered insights into the interaction between language, inference and persuasion and into cognitive processes such as framing or metaphorical mapping. The Handbook of Verbal Communication volume takes into account these two traditions selecting those issues and themes that are most relevant for communication scholars. It addresses background matters such as the evolution of human verbal communication and the relationship between verbal and non-verbal means of communication and offers a an extensive discussion of the explicit and implicit meanings of verbal messages, with a focus on emotive and figurative meanings. Conversation and fundamental types of discourse, such as argument and narrative, are presented in-depth, as is the key notion of discourse genre. The nature of writing systems as well as the interaction of spoken or written language with non-verbal modalities are devoted ample attention. Different contexts of language use are considered, from the mass media and the new media to the organizational contexts. Cultural and linguistic diversity is addressed, with a focus on phenomena such as multilingual communication and translation. A key feature of the volume is the coverage of verbal communication quality. Quality is examined both from a cognitive and from a social perspective. It covers topics that range from to the cognitive processes underlying deceptive communication to the methods that can be used to assess the quality of texts in an organizational context.

Semantics of Aesthetic Judgements

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191023981
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Semantics of Aesthetic Judgements by : James O. Young

Download or read book Semantics of Aesthetic Judgements written by James O. Young and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-01-19 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of whether aesthetic judgements are simply statements about subjective preferences or whether they have some non-subjective basis is one of the most important questions of aesthetics, and, indeed, of philosophy. In recent years, philosophers of language have discussed aesthetic judgements, but have assumed that aesthetic judgements are similar to judgements that employ predicates of personal taste such as 'tasty' and 'delicious.' A speaker's judgement that an item of food is tasty is a report about the speaker's subjective response to that item of food. If aesthetic judgements are like judgements that employ predicates of personal taste, to judge that the St. Matthew Passion is glorious is also a report about what some listener likes. If two people disagree about whether the St. Matthew Passion is glorious, neither has made a mistake. Philosophers of art have tended to disagree with this view. They have distinguished aesthetic predicates such as 'serene,' 'balanced,' and 'glorious' from predicates such as 'tasty.' On this view, the judgement that some artwork is serene or even that it is beautiful is a report about the work, not a report about how a person responds to the work. Aesthetic judgements are not just statements about personal preferences. This volume brings together some of the leading contemporary philosophers of art and philosophers of language to debate the status of aesthetic judgements. Are they simply expressions of personal preference? Is there more basis for saying that a painting is beautiful or serene than there is for saying that a cake is tasty? Is disagreement about aesthetic judgements faultless or can someone be mistaken about the aesthetic value of an artwork?

Perspectival Thought

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199230536
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectival Thought by : François Recanati

Download or read book Perspectival Thought written by François Recanati and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-09-27 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recanati examines the nature of thought and understanding, and defends the idea that truth is relative to context. The book will be of interest to those working in philosophy of language and linguistics, as well as philosophers of mind epistemologists, and psychologists and cognitive scientists.

Philosophical Insights into Pragmatics

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110628937
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Insights into Pragmatics by : Piotr Stalmaszczyk

Download or read book Philosophical Insights into Pragmatics written by Piotr Stalmaszczyk and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-05-20 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides philosophical interpretations of pragmatic issues. It concentrates on well-established concepts such as presupposition, entailment, implicature, speech acts, subsentential speech acts, different cases of meaning as use, expressive meanings and expressive commitments, as well as the relation between knowledge and belief. The discussion goes beyond linguistic investigations and offers a wide philosophical perspective.

Fractal Time

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814295973
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractal Time by : Susie Vrobel

Download or read book Fractal Time written by Susie Vrobel and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an interdisciplinary introduction to the notion of fractal time, starting from scratch with a philosophical and perceptual puzzle. How subjective duration varies, depending on the way we embed current content into contexts, is explained. The complexity of our temporal perspective depends on the number of nestings performed, i.e. on the number of contexts taken into account. This temporal contextualization is described against the background of the notion of fractal time. Our temporal interface, the Now, is portrayed as a fractal structure which arises from the distribution of content and contexts in two dimensions: the length and the depth of time. The leitmotif of the book is the notion of simultaneity, which determines the temporal structure of our interfaces. Recent research results are described which present and discuss a number of distorted temporal perspectives. It is suggested that dynamical diseases arise from unsuccessful nesting attempts, i.e. from failed contextualization. Successful nesting, by contrast, manifests itself in a "win-win handshake" between the observer-participant and his chosen context. The answer as to why a watched kettle never boils has repercussions in many a discipline. It would be of immense interest to anyone who works in the fields of cognitive and complexity sciences, psychology and the neurosciences, social medicine, philosophy and the arts.

Lessing Yearbook / Jahrbuch XLVII, 2020

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Publisher : Wallstein Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3835345524
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis Lessing Yearbook / Jahrbuch XLVII, 2020 by : Lessing Society

Download or read book Lessing Yearbook / Jahrbuch XLVII, 2020 written by Lessing Society and published by Wallstein Verlag. This book was released on 2021-01-04 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Das Lessing Yearbook/Jahrbuch 2020 enthält Beiträge zu Lessings Aristoteles-Lektüre, zum Drama "Philotas" im Kontext des Siebenjährigen Krieges, zum Spiel-Begriff und zur Toleranz-Thematik in "Nathan der Weise", zu Lessings nachgelassenen Blättern zu "Nathan" und zur Rezeption von Lessings Dramen in Amsterdam. Außerdem enthält der Band Aufsätze zur Gefühlsthematik in Joachim Wilhelm von Brawes Drama "Der Freygeist", zur Rolle des Apostels Thomas in Klopstocks "Messias" und zur kognitiven Narratologie in Karl Philipp Moritz "Reisen eines Deutschen in England". Abschließend bietet der Band einen Tagungsbericht zur digitalen Erarbeitung der Texte Lessings.

Cognitive Pragmatics

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110214210
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Pragmatics by : Hans-Jörg Schmid

Download or read book Cognitive Pragmatics written by Hans-Jörg Schmid and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-08-31 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speakers tend to compose their utterances in such a way that the message they want to get across is hardly ever fully encoded by the meanings of the words and the grammar they use. Instead speakers rely on hearers adding conceptual and emotive content while interpreting the contextually appropriate meanings and intentions behind utterances. This insight, which is of course particularly relevant in all kinds of indirect, figurative or humorous talk, lies at the heart of the linguistic discipline of pragmatics. If pragmatics is the study of meaning-in-context, then cognitive pragmatics can be broadly defined as encompassing the study of the cognitive principles and processes involved in the construal of meaning-in-context. While it would seem only natural that pragmatics as such should have addressed such cognitive issues anyway, it has mainly been due to the historical rooting of this discipline in the philosophy of language that psychological aspects have not been in the pragmatic limelight to date. Being part of the 9-volume-series Handbooks of Pragmatics, this volume is the first to systematically survey this terrain from a wide range of perspectives. It collects state-of-the-art contributions by leading experts from the fields of pragmatics, psycholinguistics, cognitive linguistics, clinical linguistics and historical linguistics. The volume is divided into four parts which tackle the following questions: Part I: The cognitive principles of pragmatic competence What are the general cognitive principles underlying pragmatic competence, i.e. the skill to arrive at context-dependent meanings of utterances? What are the cognitive underpinnings of language users' ability to compute or infer intended meanings in the role of hearers and to give hints as to how to decode intended meanings in the role of speakers? Part II: The psychology of pragmatics What are the actual cognitive processes taking place during online construal of meaning-in-context on the basis of encoded messages? How is pragmatic competence acquired in childhood? What are the types, sources and effects of pragmatic disorders, i.e. impairments of pragmatic competence? Part III: The construal of non-explicit and non-literal meaning-in-context What are the cognitive principles and processes involved in the construal of meanings of non-explicit and indirect utterances? How do we process figurative meanings, humour and gestures? Part IV: The emergence of linguistic structures from meaning-in-context What are the repercussions of the (repeated) construal of context-dependent meanings on linguistic structures and the linguistic system? How does the system change under the influence of the construal of meanings in social situations? Reduced series price (print) available! [email protected].