Consumer Policy From Below

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Consumer Policy from Below

Author : Kai-Uwe Hellmann
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3658424893
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (584 download)

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Book Synopsis Consumer Policy from Below by : Kai-Uwe Hellmann

Download or read book Consumer Policy from Below written by Kai-Uwe Hellmann and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-09-01 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its existence in the 1950s, consumer policy in Germany has been understood and pursued primarily as a bundle of actions and measures initiated and institutionalised by the state. In many cases, the state has also issued corresponding mandates and set up support models, which has created the impression that we are basically dealing with a 'consumer policy from above' imposed by macro-politics. Not that there have not been repeated attempts in the past decades to give impetus to consumer policy from the middle of civil society - often in the form of small citizens' initiatives. And in recent years in particular, a number of new consumer organisations have emerged which operate much closer to the grass roots. Nevertheless, the impression seems to have taken root among the large, government-related 'players' in the field, who have been in the 'business' for decades, not to mention government-internal consumer policy, that consumer policy concerns a policy field that is essentially ordered by a collaboration of the state on the one hand, and consumer protection organisations representing all consumers equally on the other, while the many small consumer initiatives, not even started by individual committed consumers, regularly fall behind in comparison. This perspective refers largely to the view of and from the centre of politics. This volume is intended to go some way towards countering the institutionally prevailing impression that, in principle, there is only 'consumer policy from above' that is really effective and assertive. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence. A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content.

Rethinking Consumer Protection

Author : Thomas Tacker
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1498577423
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Consumer Protection by : Thomas Tacker

Download or read book Rethinking Consumer Protection written by Thomas Tacker and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2019-07-15 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many decades consumer protection laws have focused on preventing “bad” choices. Though that approach has some value, this book explains we are much more often harmed, even killed, by the needless delay of new inventions that could save lives or vastly improve life quality. Thomas Tacker explains how we can revamp regulation to embrace inventions that save and improve lives while still holding companies accountable for actions that harm consumers. Case studies include price gouging, the FDA approval process, airport passenger screening, and occupational licensing, particularly as it relates to Uber. This book demonstrates that enacting appropriate liability laws and providing information to guide consumers, rather than strictly controlling their choices, will save thousands of lives annually, increase consumer freedom, and make life more enjoyable.

The Making of Consumer Law and Policy in Europe

Author : Hans-W Micklitz
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509944850
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The Making of Consumer Law and Policy in Europe by : Hans-W Micklitz

Download or read book The Making of Consumer Law and Policy in Europe written by Hans-W Micklitz and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-11-04 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the founding years of consumer law and consumer policy in Europe. It combines two dimensions: the making of national consumer law and the making of European consumer law, and how both are intertwined. The chapters on Germany, Italy, the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom serve to explain the economic and the political background which led to different legal and policy approaches in the then old Member States from the 1960s onwards. The chapter on Poland adds a different layer, the one of a former socialist country with its own consumer law and how joining the EU affected consumer law at the national level. The making of European consumer law started in the 1970s rather cautiously, but gradually the European Commission took an ever stronger position in promoting not only European consumer law but also in supporting the building of the European Consumer Organisation (BEUC), the umbrella organisation of the national consumer bodies. The book unites the early protagonists who were involved in the making of consumer law in Europe: Guido Alpa, Ludwig Krämer, Ewa Letowska, Hans-W Micklitz, Klaus Tonner, Iain Ramsay, and Thomas Wilhelmsson, supported by the younger generation Aneta Wiewiórowska Domagalska, Mateusz Grochowski, and Koen Docter, who reconstructs the history of BEUC. Niklas Olsen and Thomas Roethe analyse the construction of this policy field from a historical and sociological perspective. This book offers a unique opportunity to understand a legal and political field, that of consumer law and policy, which plays a fundamental role in our contemporary societies.

Pennsylvania Consumer Law

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781887024181
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Pennsylvania Consumer Law by :

Download or read book Pennsylvania Consumer Law written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

EU Consumer Law and Policy

Author : Stephen Weatherill
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857936980
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis EU Consumer Law and Policy by : Stephen Weatherill

Download or read book EU Consumer Law and Policy written by Stephen Weatherill and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acclaim for the first edition: As a whole, Stephen Weatherill crafts a detailed and wonderfully rich consideration of this dynamic issue and is a resource which practitioners in this area could ill do without. Weatherills thorough and thoughtful insights with regard to these issues provide an important basis for understanding the complexities and vagaries of market integration in the EU Community. Peter G. Fitzgerald, Canadian Law Library Review Steve Weatherill provides an excellent thought-provoking account of EU consumer law and policy. It will be required reading for all those interested in this important subject. Paul Craig, St Johns College, Oxford, UK This is a characteristically excellent book by Steve Weatherill, combining incisive legal analysis of an important policy field with an authoritative and up-to-date account of the underlying legal and constitutional framework. Grainne de Burca, European University Institute, Italy This new edition of Stephen Weatherills acclaimed book provides a comprehensive introduction to all facets of the EUs involvement in consumer law and policy. Consumers are expected to benefit from the EUs project of economic integration, enjoying wider choice and improved quality, and yet they need protection from the dangers that flow from malfunctioning and unfair markets. The EUs consumer law and policy is an attempt to have the best of both worlds a liberalised yet properly regulated trading space for Europe This highly esteemed book, now in a brand new edition, provides a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to the subject, explaining the evolution of consumer law and policy in the EU in terms of both legislative and judicial activity. The book also situates EU consumer law and policy within its broader social, political and economic context, providing a window to a range of wider issues (and tensions) relating to Union regulatory strategies and their effect on the member states. It concludes with a newly written examination of the relationship between EU and national initiatives of market regulation symbiosis or disruption? A readable yet critically sound textbook, this fully updated edition will be indispensable for both postgraduate and undergraduate students of EU law. It will also appeal strongly to all academics, regulators and practising lawyers with an interest in EU trade law or indeed European law more generally.

Research Methods in Consumer Law

Author : Hans-W. Micklitz
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1785366610
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Methods in Consumer Law by : Hans-W. Micklitz

Download or read book Research Methods in Consumer Law written by Hans-W. Micklitz and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consumer law is worthy of greater academic attention at a time when many new questions arise and old ones need new answers. This unique handbook takes the reader on a journey through existing literature, research questions and methods. It builds on the state of the art to offer a springboard for jumping to the heart of contemporary issues and equips researchers with a starter’s kit to weave together rich traditions, ranging from socio-economics to behavioural analysis.

ASEAN Law in the New Regional Economic Order

Author : Pasha L. Hsieh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108424996
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis ASEAN Law in the New Regional Economic Order by : Pasha L. Hsieh

Download or read book ASEAN Law in the New Regional Economic Order written by Pasha L. Hsieh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-28 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a contextual analysis of ASEAN law and its impact on the business and commercial aspect of laws.

The Bottom Line or Public Health

Author : William H. Wiist
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199704929
Total Pages : 591 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bottom Line or Public Health by : William H. Wiist

Download or read book The Bottom Line or Public Health written by William H. Wiist and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-03-03 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When corporations claim the same citizenship rights as human citizens, they exercise an undue influence on health policy and democratic processes. Surprisingly, the same basic repertoire of tactics has been found to be employed by corporations to effect this influence, regardless of the specific industry at work. In this book, authors from around the world reveal the range of tactics used across the corporate world that ultimately favor the bottom line over the greater good. The Bottom Line or Public Health deconstructs some of the most ubiquitous tactics at play, including public relations, political influence, legal maneuvering, and financial power, using the pharmaceutical, food and agriculture, tobacco, alcohol, and motor vehicle industries as illustration. However, there is a growing global movement to counter this corporate force. The book discusses the role of non-governmental organizations, indigenous peoples' groups, health advocates, and social justice activists, and the ways in which they are working to reduce corporate power and put control of policy back in the hands of individuals. The Bottom Line or Public Health is for scholars interested in studying the corporate entity, and for individuals and organizations who want to reclaim democracy for human citizens so that health is placed above the bottom line.

Agriculture--environmental and Consumer Protection Appropriations for 1975

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Agriculture--Environmental and Consumer Protection Appropriations
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1480 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Agriculture--environmental and Consumer Protection Appropriations for 1975 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Agriculture--Environmental and Consumer Protection Appropriations

Download or read book Agriculture--environmental and Consumer Protection Appropriations for 1975 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Agriculture--Environmental and Consumer Protection Appropriations and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 1480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Common Frame of Reference and Existing EC Contract Law

Author : Reiner Schulze
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3866538006
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Common Frame of Reference and Existing EC Contract Law by : Reiner Schulze

Download or read book Common Frame of Reference and Existing EC Contract Law written by Reiner Schulze and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2009-04-27 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR) is just published. Now the creation of the final Common Frame of Reference (CFR) is one of the most important issues in the field of European Private Law. The volume discusses the key question as to what extent the CFR can and should reflect existing EC Contract Law, and to what extent the DCFR has already incorporated the acquis communautaire. The contributions to this volume try to provide answers to this question by analyzing different controversial areas such as the conclusion and content of the contract (pre-contractual duties, non-discrimination or withdrawal), non-performance, remedies, damages and the relation to International Private Law.

European Consumer Access to Justice Revisited

Author : Stefan Wrbka
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107072379
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis European Consumer Access to Justice Revisited by : Stefan Wrbka

Download or read book European Consumer Access to Justice Revisited written by Stefan Wrbka and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book asks what is European consumer access to justice, and how we can improve it by means of procedural and substantive laws?

Marketing Management by Dr. F. C. Sharma (eBook)

Author : Dr. F. C. Sharma
Publisher : SBPD Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Marketing Management by Dr. F. C. Sharma (eBook) by : Dr. F. C. Sharma

Download or read book Marketing Management by Dr. F. C. Sharma (eBook) written by Dr. F. C. Sharma and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2020-12-12 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An excellent book for commerce students appearing in competitive, professional and other examinations.1. Introduction to Marketing : Nature, Scope and Importance, 2. Care Concepts of Marketing, 3. Marketing Environment, 4. Market Segmentation, 5. Targeting, Positioning and Re-Positioning, 6. Buying Motives, 7. Introduction to Marketing-Mix, 8. Product and Product Planning, 9. New Product Development, 10. Product Life-Cycle, 11. Branding and Packaging, 12. Distribution : Type and Selection of Channels, 13. Middleman : Whole Saler and Retailer, 14. Physical Distribution of Goods, 15. Pricing Policies, Strategies and Price Determination, 16. Promotion—Methods of Promotion and Optimum Promotion Mix, 17. Introduction to Advertising, 18. Selection of Advertising Media, 19. Personal Selling, 20. Sales Promotion, 21. Publicity and Public Relation, 22. Marketing Research and Information System, 23. Consumer Behavior.

Consumer Policy Toolkit

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264079661
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Consumer Policy Toolkit by : OECD

Download or read book Consumer Policy Toolkit written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2010-07-09 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how markets have evolved and provides insights for improved consumer policy making. It explores, for the first time, how what we have learned through the study of behavioural economics is changing the way policy makers are addressing problems.

EU Consumer Law and Human Rights

Author : Iris Benöhr
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191650641
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis EU Consumer Law and Human Rights by : Iris Benöhr

Download or read book EU Consumer Law and Human Rights written by Iris Benöhr and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, consumer law has played an instrumental role in the EU as a tool for market integration. There are now signs in the new EU legal framework and jurisprudence that this may be changing. The Lisbon Treaty contains provisions affecting consumer law and, at the same time, it grants binding legal force to the EU Charter, which in turn adds a fundamental rights dimension to consumer protection. This evolution, however, is still at an early stage and may be thwarted by conflicting trends. Moreover, it may generate tensions between social objectives and economic goals. This book provides the first comprehensive analysis of these developments and examines new avenues that may be opening for consumer law, focusing on three key areas: financial services, electronic communication and access to justice. Through a systematic analysis of relevant cases, the book traces the development of a human rights dimension in consumer law and details the ramifications that the post-Lisbon legal framework may have on consumer protection and policy. This book concludes by proposing new directions in consumer law, striking a compromise between social and economic demands.

The Cambridge Handbook of Consumer Privacy

Author : Evan Selinger
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316859274
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Consumer Privacy by : Evan Selinger

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Consumer Privacy written by Evan Selinger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-02 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Businesses are rushing to collect personal data to fuel surging demand. Data enthusiasts claim personal information that's obtained from the commercial internet, including mobile platforms, social networks, cloud computing, and connected devices, will unlock path-breaking innovation, including advanced data security. By contrast, regulators and activists contend that corporate data practices too often disempower consumers by creating privacy harms and related problems. As the Internet of Things matures and facial recognition, predictive analytics, big data, and wearable tracking grow in power, scale, and scope, a controversial ecosystem will exacerbate the acrimony over commercial data capture and analysis. The only productive way forward is to get a grip on the key problems right now and change the conversation. That's exactly what Jules Polonetsky, Omer Tene, and Evan Selinger do. They bring together diverse views from leading academics, business leaders, and policymakers to discuss the opportunities and challenges of the new data economy.

Consumer Awareness and Consumer Protection

Author : Parkash Chandel
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781723301100
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Consumer Awareness and Consumer Protection by : Parkash Chandel

Download or read book Consumer Awareness and Consumer Protection written by Parkash Chandel and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-17 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consumer protection has become the topic of debate at all levels. The reason behind this has been the lack of awareness of consumers and the malpractices of the business world. In order to maximize profits, many businessmen exploit consumers by supplying poor qual-ity goods at higher prices. They adopt unfair trade practices such as adulteration, boarding, black-marketing, etc. As a result, consumers do not get value for their money. Big business houses use their power for private gain and to the detriment of consumers. Consumers are exposed to physical, environmental and other hazards. They need to be protected from spurious, duplicate and adulterated products, pollution of air, water and noise, and misleading advertising. Consumer protection, however, is only possible if two steps are taken. First is to frame rules, legislations and set up machinery like courts to assure that laws are implemented in their true spirits. Second is to make the stakeholders aware of such laws so that they might defend themselves when required. Keeping these two steps in mind, this study has been undertaken. It covers the evaluation of consumer protection machinery and assesses the level of awareness of consumers in Himachal Pradesh. A brief outline of the thesis is as below. Chapter - I deals with the introduction to consumer protection. It discusses the meaning of consumer, consumer protection, and consumerisms. It also discusses the consumer's rights, needs, and consumer's responsibilities. Chapter - II reviews the literature concerning the problem at hand. It also presents a picture of research design formulated for the present research work. It discusses the selection of the problem, importance, scope, objectives, hypotheses and research methodology of the present study. Finally, the limitations and the future scope of study have been shown. Chapter - III discusses consumerism and consumer protection movements at the international and national level. Chapter - IV is an attempt to examine various legislations for consumer protection at the international level as well at the national level in India. Chapter - V reviews the frameworks for consumer dispute resolution and redress in India. Chapter - VI examines the organizational setup for the consumer protection along with its evaluation in Himachal Pradesh. Chapter - VII deals with the analyses of opinion and perception about consumer awareness and consumer alertness with regard to consumer protection. Chapter - VIII highlights the summary and major findings of the study. It also explains suggestions to improve the implementation of consumer protection laws and awareness among people.

Consumer Protection and the Criminal Law

Author : Peter Cartwright
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139429345
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Consumer Protection and the Criminal Law by : Peter Cartwright

Download or read book Consumer Protection and the Criminal Law written by Peter Cartwright and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-10-04 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nature of criminal law doctrines such as strict, corporate, and vicarious liability, and suggests that such doctrines require re-evaluation in the light of the reality of the corporate entity. This study will be of interest to academics, undergraduate and post-graduate students and practitioners.inciples of each device's operation and presents a block circuit diagram. Next he analyzes these 'real world' circuits in detail, and, finally, he discusses the present state-of-the-art. This approach will help to integrate the many different aspects of an electrical engineer's course work, from physical optics to digital signal processing, as never before. Very accessible and containing over 350 illustrations and many exercises.