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Author :
Publisher : Editions Bréal
ISBN 13 : 2749524679
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (495 download)
Download or read book written by and published by Editions Bréal. This book was released on with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Louis Boisgibault
Publisher : Louis Boisgibault
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Carbon constraint in the Mediterranean written by Louis Boisgibault and published by Louis Boisgibault. This book was released on 2015 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: European Union's energy goals for 2020, inclusion of aviation in EU ETS since 2012 and the important increase of CO2 emissions in Southern Mediterranean countries, all justify to pay careful attention to the challenges of the carbon constraint at the Euro-Mediterranean scale. The notion of "carbon constraint" stems from the application of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and from the Kyoto Protocol that resulted in the implementation of the EU ETS in European Union countries. Contrary to European countries that committed to emissions reductions goals ("Annex I countries" of UNFCCC and "Annex B countries" of Kyoto Protocol), Southern and Eastern Mediterranean countries (SEMC), like other emergent countries, apply the principle of "common but differentiated responsibility" that exempt them from adopting any binding emission reductions goals. The extension of the EU ETS, with the auctioning of emission credits as of 2013, and the evolution, even though difficult, of international climate negotiations might nevertheless modify the situation of unbalanced commitments that prevails between Northern countries and Southern countries (section 1). Moreover, if the carbon constraint for European countries remains today soft, it might on a short or medium term generate several economic and social impacts, and potentially on the regional trade (section 2). Several green initiatives undertaken on the Southern shore to develop environmental policies and new carbon market mechanisms have to be supported so as to limit these negative impacts and to implement a virtuous regional momentum (section 3).
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264093052
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: France 2011 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2011-04-11 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2011 edition of OECD's periodic survey of the French economy. This edition includes chapters covering the recovery, bringing down the public debt, making the housing market work better, and France's environmental policies.
Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513519573
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book France written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-07-10 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper analyzes expenditure reforms in France. After decades of rising public spending and successive tax increases, the medium-term fiscal consolidation path described in the 2015 Stability Program is now fully expenditure based. However, recent efforts of nominal spending containment have not delivered the intended savings in the context of low growth and inflation. A thorough review of the efficiency of public spending could help prepare more fundamental reforms of spending programs and processes to underpin a lasting reduction in expenditures, which reached a record high of 57.2 percent of GDP in 2014.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 926402266X
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)
Download or read book OECD Territorial Reviews: France 2006 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2006-08-08 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This review examines trends and challenges facing the regions of France in particular looking at competitiveness policies and multilevel governance. It includes interesting statistics related to regions and makes a series of recommendations for French authorities.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264196048
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: France 2001 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001-11-29 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2001 edition of OECD's periodic review of France's economy examines recent economic developments, policies, and prospects and includes a special feature on ecologically sustainable growth.
Author : Giuliano Bonoli
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351923757
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)
Download or read book Labour Market and Social Protection Reforms in International Perspective written by Giuliano Bonoli and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social protection systems and labour markets have undergone major changes in the past two decades. Welfare states are being reformed, scaled back and modernised; labour markets, at the same time, are more precarious, more feminised, more unequal, and throughout the OECD area, older. The interaction between labour markets and social protection has become increasingly crucial to the social and economic policy mix concerning unemployment, the transformation of work, the new poverty, and even demographics. Against this background, an interdisciplinary team of leading labour market and social protection experts from various OECD countries examine the multifaceted aspects of the changing relationship between social protection systems and labour markets. They identify and analyse key emerging issues, such as the link between employment and social protection financing, the adaptation of social protection systems to women's career patterns, and the development of new forms of social protection that aim at promoting employment. With practical policy guides and recommendations using case studies and comparative chapters, this will be engaging reading for policy-makers, social actors and academics alike.
Author : Eric Milliot
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000694801
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)
Download or read book Economic Transition and International Business written by Eric Milliot and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-08-22 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic Transition and International Business brings together academic experts in International Business and sheds new light on the international phenomenon of transitions in the worldwide economy. It includes both academic investigations as well as in-depth empirical studies. The purpose of the book is to investigate how international transitions reshape the environment, as they reallocate and renew activities, and create new strategies for actors and stakeholders. It provides essential insights into a number of contextual changes that organisations are facing internationally, and is structured around three complementary themes. In the first part, recent economic and financial crises are analysed and presented as revealing transitions for the business world. In the second part, the impact of these transitions is assessed at the level of various key economic players in today’s societies (states, business networks, companies, associations, etc.). In the third part, certain decision-making and managerial transitions are retained to illustrate the new deal linked to international transitions. This book is recommended reading for scholars and students in management and economics, as well as international business managers. They will find insightful information, either theoretical or practical, including various countries impacted by socio-economic transitions.
Author : Landry Signé
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107173078
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)
Download or read book Innovating Development Strategies in Africa written by Landry Signé and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-31 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines postcolonial strategies for economic development in Africa from the 1960s to the present day.
Author : Eve Caroli
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN 13 : 1610441117
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (14 download)
Download or read book Low-Wage Work in France written by Eve Caroli and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 2008-04-03 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In France, low wages have historically inspired tremendous political controversy. The social and political issues at stake center on integrating the working class into society and maintaining the stability of the republican regime. A variety of federal policies—including high minimum wages and strong employee protection—serve to ensure that the low-wage workforce stays relatively small. Low-Wage Work in France examines both the benefits and drawbacks of this politically inspired system of worker protection. France's high minimum wage, which is indexed not only to inflation but also to the average increase in employee wages, plays a critical role in limiting the development of low-paid work. Social welfare benefits and a mandatory thirty-five hour work week also make life easier for low-wage workers. Strong employee protection is a central characteristic of the French model, but high levels of protection for employees may also be one of the causes of France's chronically high rate of unemployment. The threat of long-term unemployment may, in turn, contribute to a persistent sense of insecurity among French workers. Low-Wage Work in France provides a lucid analysis of how a highly regulated labor market shapes the experiences of workers—for better and for worse. A Volume in the Russell Sage Foundation Case Studies of Job Quality in Advanced Economies
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264278419
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: France 2017 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-14 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: GDP is set to grow fairly strongly in 2017-18, supported by private consumption and investment. The labour market has started to improve. However, productivity gains are too low to sustain social protection, high-quality public services and rising incomes in the long run.
Author : BAUJARD Corinne
Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 2746295024
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (462 download)
Download or read book Du musée conservateur au musée virtuel written by BAUJARD Corinne and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les Musées de France ont pris une place de plus en plus importante au sein des pratiques culturelles et touristiques. De nouveaux modes d’accès à la culture – désormais mondialisée – encouragent une gouvernance patrimoniale qui tente de conjuguer convergence numérique et transformation des usages dans l’espace muséal. Le défi est désormais de concilier tradition et modernité, art et divertissement, délectation et consommation. Le musée physique (in situ) qui expose les œuvres se prolonge par des dispositifs numériques au sein même de ses murs (cartels, audioguides, interactivités, sons, vidéos…) et la multiplication de sites Internet en ligne, publics ou privés. Le « musée virtuel » en vient à rejoindre le « musée conservateur ». La numérisation du patrimoine modifie-t-elle l’institution ? Le musée conservateur des siècles passés privilégie aujourd’hui la fréquentation du public et la diversification des modes de financement pour accroître ses moyens. Le musée virtuel en devient une extension, mais aussi parfois un concurrent. Dès lors que la mission de service public est confrontée au marché, la relation de l’institution à son patrimoine s’en trouve affectée. Autrement dit, la capacité à transmettre un héritage culturel aux futures générations s’inscrit désormais au cœur des débats sur l’avenir des musées.
Author : Christian Azaïs
Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9789052016580
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (165 download)
Download or read book Labour and Employment in a Globalising World written by Christian Azaïs and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2010 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays provides new insight into the complex realities of labour and employment market globalisation. The pluridisciplinary and multi-faced understanding of globalisation is based upon ground research in ten countries from South to North. Its contextualisation of globalising labour and employment market, perceived as process, constitutes the originality of the book. Globalisation is understood through a single process of both standardisation and differentiation, which also underscores its political agenda. The globalising process incorporates trends of convergent and somewhat undifferentiated Southern and Northern situations in labour and employment. Strong political perspectives thereby emerge to help understand changes in current capitalism and question the longstanding North to South paradigm. As labour and employment markets standardise and differentiate, what other problematical threads can be pulled to strengthen the hypothesis that trends converge within a single globalising process? The comparative concepts and tools proposed in this volume help to answer these queries.
Author : Marion Fourcade
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691117608
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)
Download or read book Economists and Societies written by Marion Fourcade and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Economists and Societies' explores the role of economists in the modern world. It looks at the extent of their involvement in social programs, the regulatory environment & commerce, & offers analysis of the development of this ubiquitous profession.
Author : B. Mousli
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230621317
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)
Download or read book Women, Feminism, and Femininity in the 21st Century written by B. Mousli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-05-11 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: American women look at French women as having it all: sex, motherhood, work, and public office, while French women look at American women as puritanical, excessively feminist, and unable to "have it all" without guilt. The essays in this book by leading American and French academics and critics set the record straight by assessing the truth of each outlook. They conclude that facts are different from imagination, and that on many issues, French feminists could actually look to the U.S. for inspiration. This book offers the first comparative critical appraisal of how women live in the US and in France and suggests paths of reflection on what women can do to improve their lives in the twenty-first century. This is a must read for anyone interested in the nature of womanhood today in the Western World.
Author : J. Fitoussi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 023027613X
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)
Download or read book Report on the State of the European Union written by J. Fitoussi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-12-18 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Report on the State of the European Union examines the progress of European integration and focuses on economic aspects of the process. This third volume in the series explores the EU in light of the current crisis.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264054324
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: France 2009 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2009-04-27 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The French economy has not escaped the severe recession gripping all developed countries, but it should be less deep than elsewhere due to powerful automatic stabilisers. Nevertheless, the crisis will leave public finances in a serious condition ...
