Consciousness And Intentionality Models And Modalities Of Attribution

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Consciousness and Intentionality: Models and Modalities of Attribution

Author : D. Fisette
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401591938
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness and Intentionality: Models and Modalities of Attribution by : D. Fisette

Download or read book Consciousness and Intentionality: Models and Modalities of Attribution written by D. Fisette and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophy of mind has been one of the most active fields in philosophy for the past three decades. One of the most significant factors in the development of this discipline has been the emergence of cognitive science and the interest philosophers have taken in the empirical study of mind. Another equally important factor has been the "naturalistic tum" brought about by W. V. Quine. His proposal that normative epistemology be replaced by empirical psychology marked a radical departure from the Fregean "anti psychologism" and "apriorism" that had characterized much of the analytic tradition in philosophy. But while Quine's program of naturalization called the attention of philosophers to empirical psychology, his conception of psychology was inspired by an austere behaviorism which shunned the mentalism of intentional psychology in the Brentanian and phenomenological tradition. Thus, while agreeing with Brentano that the "intentional idiom" could not be reduced to that of the natural sciences, Quine argued that it is of a piece with the indeterminacy of translation. Most contributors of this col lection share the cognitivist stance and believe that the mind needs to be explained rather than eliminated. Three main questions are actually confronting current philosophers of mind, each addressed by one or another of the contributors to the present collection.

Consciousness and Intentionality

Author : Denis Fisette
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789401591942
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (919 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness and Intentionality by : Denis Fisette

Download or read book Consciousness and Intentionality written by Denis Fisette and published by . This book was released on 2014-09-01 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XXIII

Author : Frans Coenen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1846286638
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XXIII by : Frans Coenen

Download or read book Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XXIII written by Frans Coenen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-05-30 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this volume are the refereed technical papers presented at AI-2006, the Twenty-sixth SGAI International Conference on Innovative Techniques and Applications of Artificial Intelligence, held in Cambridge in December 2006. They present new and innovative developments in the field. For the first time the volume also includes the text of short papers presented as posters at the conference.

Qualitative Consciousness

Author : Josh Weisberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108487831
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Qualitative Consciousness by : Josh Weisberg

Download or read book Qualitative Consciousness written by Josh Weisberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-10-31 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interdisciplinary collection takes up themes from the philosophy of the influential philosopher of mind David Rosenthal.

Consciousness and Mind

Author : David Rosenthal
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191568589
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness and Mind by : David Rosenthal

Download or read book Consciousness and Mind written by David Rosenthal and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2005-11-17 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consciousness and Mind presents David Rosenthal's influential work on the nature of consciousness. Central to that work is Rosenthal's higher-order-thought theory of consciousness, according to which a sensation, thought, or other mental state is conscious if one has a higher-order thought (HOT) that one is in that state. The first four essays develop various aspects of that theory. The next three essays present Rosenthal's homomorphism theory of mental qualities and qualitative consciousness, and show how that theory fits with and helps sustain the HOT theory. A crucial feature of homomorphism theory is that it individuates and taxonomizes mental qualities independently of the way we're conscious of them, and indeed independently of our being conscious of them at all. So the theory accommodates the qualitative character not only of conscious sensations and perceptions, but also of those which fall outside our stream of consciousness. Rosenthal argues that, because this account of mental qualities makes no appeal to consciousness, it enables us to dispel such traditional quandaries as the alleged conceivability of undetectable quality inversion, and to disarm various apparent obstacles to explaining qualitative consciousness and understanding its nature. Six further essays build on the HOT theory to explain various important features of consciousness, among them the complex connections that hold in humans between consciousness and speech, the self-interpretative aspect of consciousness, and the compelling sense we have that consciousness is unified. Two of the essays, one an extended treatment of homomorphism theory, appear here for the first time. There is also a substantive introduction, which draws out the connections between the essays and highlights their implications.

Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness

Author : Rocco J. Gennaro
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027295697
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness by : Rocco J. Gennaro

Download or read book Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness written by Rocco J. Gennaro and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2004-04-23 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Higher-Order (HO) theories of consciousness have in common the idea that what makes a mental state conscious is that it is the object of some kind of higher-order representation. This volume presents fourteen previously unpublished essays both defending and criticizing this approach to the problem of consciousness. It is the first anthology devoted entirely to HO theories of consciousness. There are several kinds of HO theory, such as the HOT (higher-order thought) and HOP (higher-order perception) models, and each is discussed and debated. Part One contains essays by authors who defend some form of HO theory. Part Two includes papers by those who are critics of the HO approach. Some of the topics covered include animal consciousness, misrepresentation, the nature of pain, subvocal speech, subliminal perception, blindsight, the nature of emotion, the difference between perception and thought, first-order versus higher-order theories of consciousness, and the relationship between nonconscious and conscious mentality. (Series A)

Sellars and his Legacy

Author : James R. O'Shea
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191085626
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Sellars and his Legacy by : James R. O'Shea

Download or read book Sellars and his Legacy written by James R. O'Shea and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-09 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of new essays on the systematic thought and intellectual legacy of the American philosopher Wilfrid Sellars (1912-1989) comes at a time when Sellars's influence on contemporary debates about mind, meaning, knowledge, and metaphysics has never been greater. Sellars was among the most important philosophers of the twentieth century, and many of his central ideas have become philosophical stock-in-trade: for example, his conceptions of the 'myth of the given', the 'logical space of reasons', and the 'clash' between the 'manifest and scientific images of man-in-the-world'. This volume of well-known contemporary philosophers who have been strongly influenced by Sellars—Robert Brandom, Willem deVries, Robert Kraut, Rebecca Kukla, Mark Lance, John McDowell, Ruth Millikan, James O'Shea, David Rosenthal, Johanna Seibt, and Michael Williams—critically examines the groundbreaking ideas by means of which Sellars sought to integrate our thought, perception, and rational agency within a naturalistic outlook on reality. Topics include Sellars's inferentialist semantics and normative functionalist view of the mind; his attempted reconciliations of internalist and externalist aspects of thought, meaning, and knowledge; his novel nominalist account of abstract entities; and a speculative 'pure process' metaphysics of consciousness. Of particular interest is how this volume exhibits the ongoing fruitful dialogue between so-called 'left-wing Sellarsians', who stress Sellars's various Kantian and pragmatist defenses of the irreducibility of normativity and rationality within the space of reasons, and 'right-wing Sellarsians' who defend the plausibility of Sellars's highly ambitious and systematic scientific naturalism.

Explanatory Optimism about the Hard Problem of Consciousness

Author : Josh Weisberg
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000925706
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Explanatory Optimism about the Hard Problem of Consciousness by : Josh Weisberg

Download or read book Explanatory Optimism about the Hard Problem of Consciousness written by Josh Weisberg and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-08-25 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explanatory Optimism about the Hard Problem of Consciousness argues that despite the worries of explanatory pessimists, consciousness can be fully explained in “easy” scientific terms. The widespread intuition that consciousness poses a hard problem is plausibly based on how consciousness appears to us in first-person access. The book offers a debunking argument to undercut the justificatory link between the first-person appearances and our hard problem intuitions. The key step in the debunking argument involves the development and defense of an empirical model of first-person access: Automated Compression Theory (ACT). ACT holds that first-person access to consciousness is accomplished by automated accessing of compressed sensory information. Because of the distorting nature of this compressed access, it seems to subjects that consciousness possesses “exceptional” properties—properties leading to the hard problem—even though no such properties are present. If there are no exceptional properties to explain, then an explanation in easy terms can fully account for conscious experience. The book presents a range of empirical evidence for ACT and concludes that the burden of proof is now on the pessimists to show why we shouldn’t be optimistic about explaining consciousness.

Metarepresentations

Author : Dan Sperber
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195141148
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Metarepresentations by : Dan Sperber

Download or read book Metarepresentations written by Dan Sperber and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2000 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume concerns metarepresentation: the construction and use of representations that represent other representations. It collects studies on the subject by an interdisciplinary group of contributors.

The Knowledge Argument

Author : Sam Coleman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107141990
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis The Knowledge Argument by : Sam Coleman

Download or read book The Knowledge Argument written by Sam Coleman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-09-19 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A cutting-edge and groundbreaking set of new essays by top philosophers on key topics related to the ever-influential knowledge argument.

Emotions, Values, and Agency

Author : Christine Tappolet
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191089427
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Emotions, Values, and Agency by : Christine Tappolet

Download or read book Emotions, Values, and Agency written by Christine Tappolet and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-07-14 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emotions we experience are crucial to who we are, to what we think, and to what we do. But what are emotions, exactly, and how do they relate to agency? The aim of this book is to spell out an account of emotions, which is grounded on analogies between emotions and sensory experiences, and to explore the implications of this account for our understanding of human agency. The central claim is that emotions consist in perceptual experiences of values, such as the fearsome, the disgusting or the admirable. A virtue of this account is that it affords a better grasp of a variety of interconnected phenomena, such as motivation, values, responsibility and reason-responsiveness. In the process of exploring the implications of the Perceptual Theory of emotions, several claims are proposed. First, emotions normally involve desires that set goals, but they can be contemplative in that they can occur without any motivation. Second, evaluative judgements can be understood in terms of appropriate emotions in so far as appropriateness is taken to consist in correct representation. Third, by contrast with what Strawsonian theories hold, the concept of moral responsibility is not response-dependent, but the relationship between emotions and moral responsibility is mediated by values. Finally, in so far as emotions are perceptions of values, they can be considered to be perceptions of practical reasons, so that on certain conditions, acting on the basis of one's emotions can consist in responding to one's reasons.

Visual Phenomenology

Author : Michael Madary
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262035456
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Visual Phenomenology by : Michael Madary

Download or read book Visual Phenomenology written by Michael Madary and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2016-12-10 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phenomenological and empirical methods of investigating visual experience converge to support the thesis that visual perception is an ongoing process of anticipation and fulfillment. In this book, Michael Madary examines visual experience, drawing on both phenomenological and empirical methods of investigation. He finds that these two approaches—careful, philosophical description of experience and the science of vision—independently converge on the same result: Visual perception is an ongoing process of anticipation and fulfillment. Madary first makes the case for the descriptive premise, arguing that the phenomenology of vision is best described as on ongoing process of anticipation and fulfillment. He discusses visual experience as being perspectival, temporal, and indeterminate; considers the possibility of surprise when appearances do not change as we expect; and considers the content of visual anticipation. Madary then makes the case for the empirical premise, showing that there are strong empirical reasons to model vision using the general form of anticipation and fulfillment. He presents a range of evidence from perceptual psychology and neuroscience, and reinterprets evidence for the two-visual-systems hypothesis. Finally, he considers the relationship between visual perception and social cognition. An appendix discusses Husserlian phenomenology as it relates to the argument of the book. Madary argues that the fact that there is a convergence of historically distinct methodologies itself is an argument that supports his findings. With Visual Phenomenology, he creates an exchange between the humanities and the sciences that takes both methods of investigation seriously.

Philosophy of Mind: The Key Thinkers

Author : Andrew Bailey
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1441166319
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Mind: The Key Thinkers by : Andrew Bailey

Download or read book Philosophy of Mind: The Key Thinkers written by Andrew Bailey and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring what great philosophers have written about the nature of thought and consciousness Philosophy of Mind: The Key Thinkers offers a comprehensive overview of this fascinating field. Thirteen specially commissioned essays, written by leading experts, introduce and explore the contributions of those philosophers who have shaped the subject and the central issues and arguments therein. The modern debate about the mind was shaped by Descartes in the seventeenth century, and then reshaped in the mid-twentieth century, and since, by exciting developments in science and philosophy. This book concentrates on the development of philosophical views on the mind since Descartes, offering coverage of the leading thinkers in the field including Husserl, Ryle, Lewis, Putnam, Fodor, Davidson, Dennett and the Churchlands. Crucially the book demonstrates how the ideas and arguments of these key thinkers have contributed to our understanding of the relationship between mind and brain. Ideal for undergraduate students, the book lays the necessary foundations for a complete and thorough understanding of this fascinating subject.

The Anthropology of Intentions

Author : Alessandro Duranti
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107026393
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Anthropology of Intentions by : Alessandro Duranti

Download or read book The Anthropology of Intentions written by Alessandro Duranti and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-08 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This multidisciplinary study explores how people make sense of each other's actions.

Mind Ascribed

Author : Bruno Mölder
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027287740
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Mind Ascribed by : Bruno Mölder

Download or read book Mind Ascribed written by Bruno Mölder and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2010-08-18 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a thoroughly worked out and systematic presentation of an interpretivist position in the philosophy of mind, of the view that having mental properties is a matter of interpretation. Bruno Mölder elaborates and defends a particular version of interpretivism, the ascription theory, which explicates the possession of mental states with contents in terms of their canonical ascribability, and shows how it can withstand various philosophical challenges. Apart from a defence of the ascription theory from the objections commonly directed against interpretivism, the book provides a critical analysis of major alternative accounts of mental state possession as well as the interpretivist ideas originating from Donald Davidson and Daniel Dennett. The viability of the approach is demonstrated by showing how one can treat mental causation as well as the faculties closely connected with consciousness – perception and the awareness of one’s own mental states – in the interpretivist framework. (Series A)

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Perception

Author : Mohan Matthen
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
ISBN 13 : 0199600473
Total Pages : 945 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Perception by : Mohan Matthen

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Perception written by Mohan Matthen and published by Oxford Handbooks. This book was released on 2015 with total page 945 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of the Philosophy of Perception is a survey by leading philosophical thinkers of contemporary issues and new thinking in philosophy of perception. It includes sections on the history of the subject, introductions to contemporary issues in the epistemology, ontology and aesthetics of perception, treatments of the individual sense modalities and of the things we perceive by means of them, and a consideration of how perceptual information is integrated and consolidated. New analytic tools and applications to other areas of philosophy are discussed in depth. Each of the forty-five entries is written by a leading expert, some collaborating with younger figures; each seeks to introduce the reader to a broad range of issues. All contain new ideas on the topics covered; together they demonstrate the vigour and innovative zeal of a young field. The book is accessible to anybody who has an intellectual interest in issues concerning perception.

Emotion and Value

Author : Sabine Roeser
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191059528
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Emotion and Value by : Sabine Roeser

Download or read book Emotion and Value written by Sabine Roeser and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-11-06 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together new work by leading philosophers on the topics of emotion and value, and explores issues at their intersection. Philosophers and psychologists working on the emotions have reached something of a consensus about the complex, inter-related nature of the affective and cognitive components of emotions, and have increasingly focussed on the important epistemological role that emotions play in giving us access to values. At the same time, an increasing number of philosophers have become attracted to analyses of value that give emotions a prominent place in evaluative judgements and experiences. The work undertaken in each of these areas has important implications for current research on topics such as the role that emotions play in practical rationality and moral psychology, the connection between imagination and emotion in the appreciation of fiction, and more generally with the ability of emotions to discern axiological saliences and to ground (or fail to ground) the objectivity of ethical or aesthetic value judgements. This volume makes a unique contribution to scholarship on emotion and value by bringing together top authors from these lines of research. In addition, the volume contains a number of contributions that explore various links between the emotions and self-understanding, touching on a range of themes that include depression, empathy, agency, guilt, and self-trust. All of these issues are approached from a number of different perspectives in order to present the reader with a wide view of this extremely rich terrain and to demonstrate how the latest thinking in a number of currently intensive areas of research is deeply interconnected.