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Computational Fluid And Particle Dynamics In The Human Respiratory System
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Book Synopsis Computational Fluid and Particle Dynamics in the Human Respiratory System by : Jiyuan Tu
Download or read book Computational Fluid and Particle Dynamics in the Human Respiratory System written by Jiyuan Tu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-18 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditional research methodologies in the human respiratory system have always been challenging due to their invasive nature. Recent advances in medical imaging and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) have accelerated this research. This book compiles and details recent advances in the modelling of the respiratory system for researchers, engineers, scientists, and health practitioners. It breaks down the complexities of this field and provides both students and scientists with an introduction and starting point to the physiology of the respiratory system, fluid dynamics and advanced CFD modeling tools. In addition to a brief introduction to the physics of the respiratory system and an overview of computational methods, the book contains best-practice guidelines for establishing high-quality computational models and simulations. Inspiration for new simulations can be gained through innovative case studies as well as hands-on practice using pre-made computational code. Last but not least, students and researchers are presented the latest biomedical research activities, and the computational visualizations will enhance their understanding of physiological functions of the respiratory system.
Book Synopsis Computational Fluid Dynamics by : Jiyuan Tu
Download or read book Computational Fluid Dynamics written by Jiyuan Tu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-05-09 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Fluid Dynamics: A Practical Approach, Fourth Edition is an introduction to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) fundamentals and commercial CFD software to solve engineering problems. The book is designed for a wide variety of engineering students new to CFD, but is also ideal for practicing engineers learning CFD for the first time. Combining an appropriate level of mathematical background, worked examples, computer screen shots, and step-by-step processes, this book walks the reader through modeling and computing, as well as interpreting CFD results. This new edition has been updated throughout, with new content and improved figures, examples and problems. Updated throughout, with new case studies, examples, references, and corrections according to readers’ and reviewers’ feedback Delivers the latest developments in CFD including the high-order and reduced-order modeling approach, machine learning–accelerated CFD, full coverage of high-speed fluid dynamics, and the meshless approaches to provide a broader overview of the application areas where CFD can be used Reorganized and rewritten to better meet the needs of CFD instructors and students Online resources include all lecturing and guest lecturing PPTs, computer lab practicing with step-by-step and screenshot guidelines, assignment and course project details, answers for review questions in each chapter, a new bonus chapter featuring detailed case studies, and result discussion
Book Synopsis Inhalation Aerosols by : Anthony J. Hickey
Download or read book Inhalation Aerosols written by Anthony J. Hickey and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-03-21 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhalation aerosols continue to be the basis for successful lung therapy for several diseases, with therapeutic strategies and the range of technology significantly evolving in recent years. In response, this third edition takes a new approach to reflect the close integration of technology with its application. After briefly presenting the general considerations that apply to aerosol inhalation, the central section of the book uses the focus on disease and therapeutic agents to illustrate the application of specific technologies. The final integrated strategies section draws the major points from the applications for disease targets and drug products.
Book Synopsis CFPD Modelling of Airflow and Particle Behaviour in Human Realistic Airways by : Mohammad Rahimi-Gorji
Download or read book CFPD Modelling of Airflow and Particle Behaviour in Human Realistic Airways written by Mohammad Rahimi-Gorji and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-01-15 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CFPD Modelling of Airflow and Particle Behaviour in Human Realistic Airways analyses the effects of different breathing conditions on particle deposition fraction and airflow behaviour, allowing readers to gain a deep understanding of air-particle dynamics behaviour in the human respiratory system, which covers the oral cavity, tracheobronchial airway, bronchus, and more. The fundamentals of CFD modelling is also explored, allowing the readers to apply both the fundamental concepts and the data presented in other CFD models as well as in finding the best breathing/particle deposition modes for maximum drug transport to the desired respiratory system regions. Readers can gain a deeper understanding on the inter-related effect of breathing patterns and particles transport and deposition within the human respiratory system Features comprehensive descriptions on fundamental CFD methods which is widely applicable for other CFD problems An essential resource for practicing clinicians in enhancing the effectiveness for drug delivery, engineers in optimising their designs for spray devices and nebulizers; as well as for mechanical and biomedical Engineering students in learning how CFD could be applied in various situations
Book Synopsis Toxicological Evaluation of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Products by : Manuel C. Peitsch
Download or read book Toxicological Evaluation of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Products written by Manuel C. Peitsch and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-01-14 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Toxicological Evaluation of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Products (ENDP) discusses the scientific basis for the toxicological assessment and evaluation of ENDPs. The book covers aerosol chemistry, in vitro and in vivo studies as well as clinical studies. It provides the basis for the evaluation of short and long term-effects, along with relative risks. It also examines the potential role of ENDPs in tobacco harm reduction and how they may reduce the risk of disease in smokers who switch to them. This book is a comprehensive resource for toxicologists, health practitioners and public health professionals who want the scientific information necessary to assess the relative risk of ENDPs when compared with cigarette smoking and cessation. Delivers a comprehensive overview of current state of science Offers an integrated analysis of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products Provides guidance for methodologies
Book Synopsis Multiphase Flow Handbook, Second Edition by : Efstathios Michaelides
Download or read book Multiphase Flow Handbook, Second Edition written by Efstathios Michaelides and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-10-26 with total page 1559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Multiphase Flow Handbook, Second Edition is a thoroughly updated and reorganized revision of the late Clayton Crowe’s work, and provides a detailed look at the basic concepts and the wide range of applications in this important area of thermal/fluids engineering. Revised by the new editors, Efstathios E. (Stathis) Michaelides and John D. Schwarzkopf, the new Second Edition begins with two chapters covering fundamental concepts and methods that pertain to all the types and applications of multiphase flow. The remaining chapters cover the applications and engineering systems that are relevant to all the types of multiphase flow and heat transfer. The twenty-one chapters and several sections of the book include the basic science as well as the contemporary engineering and technological applications of multiphase flow in a comprehensive way that is easy to follow and be understood. The editors created a common set of nomenclature that is used throughout the book, allowing readers to easily compare fundamental theory with currently developing concepts and applications. With contributed chapters from sixty-two leading experts around the world, the Multiphase Flow Handbook, Second Edition is an essential reference for all researchers, academics and engineers working with complex thermal and fluid systems.
Book Synopsis Bioaerosol Characterisation, Transportation and Transmission by : Yihuan Yan
Download or read book Bioaerosol Characterisation, Transportation and Transmission written by Yihuan Yan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-03 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to predict and model the transport of bioaerosols, identify their transmission characteristics, and assess occupants’ infection risks. Although existing epidemiological books provide fundamental infection rate of existing diseases, the ability of predicting emerging disease transmission in the air and assessing occupants’ infection risks to the bioaerosols is significantly lacking. This book is considered as a professional book that provides in-depth discussion of the aforementioned issues and provides potential approaches to solve these issues would be highly demanded by readers in this emerging research field. This book offers essential and systematic analysis on the fate of bioaerosols from their release in the air to the final destination in human’s respiratory systems through direct 3D visualizations techniques. It also provides quantifiable method to assess each occupant’s infection risks to the infectious bioaerosols in indoor environments. The readers will gain essential fundamental characteristics of bioaerosols (active time, viability, etc.) and will gain the advanced skills on how to integrate these properties into numerical modeling and assess the occupants’ exposure risks.
Book Synopsis Targeting Chronic Inflammatory Lung Diseases Using Advanced Drug Delivery Systems by : Kamal Dua
Download or read book Targeting Chronic Inflammatory Lung Diseases Using Advanced Drug Delivery Systems written by Kamal Dua and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-08-04 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Targeting Chronic Inflammatory Lung Diseases Using Advanced Drug Delivery Systems explores the development of novel therapeutics and diagnostics to improve pulmonary disease management, looking down to the nanoscale level for an efficient system of targeting and managing respiratory disease. The book examines numerous nanoparticle-based drug systems such as nanocrystals, dendrimers, polymeric micelles, protein-based, carbon nanotube, and liposomes that can offer advantages over traditional drug delivery systems. Starting with a brief introduction on different types of nanoparticles in respiratory disease conditions, the book then focuses on current trends in disease pathology that use different in vitro and in vivo models. The comprehensive resource is designed for those new to the field and to specialized scientists and researchers involved in pulmonary research and drug development. Explores recent perspectives and challenges regarding the management and diagnosis of chronic respiratory diseases Provides insights into how advanced drug delivery systems can be effectively formulated and delivered for the management of various pulmonary diseases Includes the most recent information on diagnostic methods and treatment strategies using controlled drug delivery systems (including nanotechnology)
Download or read book Aerosols written by Konstantin Volkov and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-12-28 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aerosols have a significant impact on technological processes and human activities. In many cases, aerosols are at the core of human health, environmental and technological problems (climate change and air quality). However, aerosols can be successfully used in industry and technology (new materials, fire suppression and fuel delivery). The current scientific status of aerosol modelling and simulation and measurements and some advances in computational techniques, particle measurement technologies and practical applications of aerosols are reviewed and considered in this book. This book also includes a number of case studies focused on analysis of optical thickness and air quality in various regions.
Book Synopsis Frontiers of COVID-19 by : Sasan Adibi
Download or read book Frontiers of COVID-19 written by Sasan Adibi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-08 with total page 667 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to serve the critical interests of the global community by supplying the most current knowledge and understanding of Covid-19 epidemiology, treatment, and prognoses. There was much uncertain and contradictory information published in the first year of the novel coronavirus. The dynamics of COVID-19 have now been realized, including the type of antibodies produced in infected patients and their limited lasting endurance. This book will set the record straight on the concept of “herd immunity” and explore the current vaccine trials taking place in different countries. This comprehensive book will illuminate recent advances regarding COVID-19 and offer a possible roadmap on how to move forward. Frontiers of COVID-19: A Pathophysiology and Epidemiology Roadmap of Novel Coronavirus Disease will be a vital and forward-looking guide for infectious disease clinicians, scientists and researchers, and students at the graduate level.
Book Synopsis Applications of Computation in Mechanical Engineering by : Dean Vučinić
Download or read book Applications of Computation in Mechanical Engineering written by Dean Vučinić and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-28 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume includes select peer reviewed proceedings from the 3rd International Conference on Computing in Mechanical Engineering (ICCME 2021) discussing the application of computer based simulations in mechanical and allied engineering disciplines. The book shows advanced applications of numerical techniques in different areas of mechanical engineering. The topics covered include numerical modelling, simulations and optimization best practices in various challenging domains like fluid dynamics, combustion in IC engines, heat transfer analysis, vibration damping and control, chemical and process engineering, mechanics of machining, nano fluidics and material science. This book will be a useful resource to students, researchers and engineers working on multidisciplinary engineering problems, specially focusing on mechanical engineering and applied mathematics issues, with hope that it will impact future developments in engineering disciplines and motivate advancements and innovations in technical sciences.
Book Synopsis Design Tools and Methods in Industrial Engineering III by : Monica Carfagni
Download or read book Design Tools and Methods in Industrial Engineering III written by Monica Carfagni and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Clinical Kinesiology and Biomechanics by : Gordon J. Alderink
Download or read book Clinical Kinesiology and Biomechanics written by Gordon J. Alderink and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-16 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new textbook uses a problem-based learning (PBL) approach for teaching the fundamentals of kinesiology and biomechanics to undergraduate and graduate students in the biomedical, rehabilitative, and exercise science fields. Case vignettes and problems for each major region of the body are presented – cervical spine, thoracic spine and rib cage, lumbar spine and pelvis, shoulder girdle, elbow/forearm, wrist, hand, hip, knee, and ankle/foot. For the cases on the spine and upper extremity, biomechanics of posture are included; for cases involving the hip, knee, and ankle/foot, an extensive study of gait analysis is also incorporated. These case vignettes are not preceded by chapters that provide foundational information. Rather, relevant anatomical, biomechanical, and other information needed to solve/explain each case are embedded in the relevant chapters presenting the clinical cases.
Book Synopsis 20th European Symposium of Computer Aided Process Engineering by : S. Pierucci
Download or read book 20th European Symposium of Computer Aided Process Engineering written by S. Pierucci and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-06-03 with total page 1372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ESCAPE-20 is the most recent in a series of conferences that serves as a forum for engineers, scientists, researchers, managers and students from academia and industry to present and discuss progress being made in the area of "Computer Aided Process Engineering" (CAPE). CAPE covers computer-aided methods, algorithms and techniques related to process and product engineering. The ESCAPE-20 scientific program reflects the strategic objectives of the CAPE Working Party: to check the status of historically consolidated topics by means of their industrial application and to evaluate their emerging issues. * Includes a CD that contains all research papers and contributions * Features a truly international scope, with guest speakers and keynote talks from leaders in science and industry * Presents papers covering the latest research, key topical areas, and developments in computer-aided process engineering (CAPE)
Book Synopsis Handbook of Lung Targeted Drug Delivery Systems by : Yashwant Pathak
Download or read book Handbook of Lung Targeted Drug Delivery Systems written by Yashwant Pathak and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-10-17 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Lung Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Recent Trends and Clinical Evidences covers every aspect of the drug delivery to lungs, the physiology and pharmacology of the lung, modelling for lung delivery, drug devices focused on lung treatment, regulatory requirements, and recent trends in clinical applications. With the advent of nano sciences and significant development in the nano particulate drug delivery systems there has been a renewed interest in the lung as an absorption surface for various drugs. The emergence of the COVID-19 virus has brought lung and lung delivery systems into focus, this book covers new developments and research used to address the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases. Written by well-known scientists with years of experience in the field this timely handbook is an excellent reference book for the scientists and industry professionals. Key Features: Focuses particularly on the chemistry, clinical pharmacology, and biological developments in this field of research. Presents comprehensive information on emerging nanotechnology applications in diagnosing and treating pulmonary diseases Explores drug devices focused on lung treatment, regulatory requirements, and recent trends in clinical applications Examines specific formulations targeted to pulmonary systems
Book Synopsis Cardiovascular and Respiratory Bioengineering by : Nenad Filipovic
Download or read book Cardiovascular and Respiratory Bioengineering written by Nenad Filipovic and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-05-12 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiovascular and Respiratory Bioengineering focuses on computational tools and modeling techniques in cardiovascular and respiratory systems that help develop bioengineered solutions. The book demonstrates how these technologies can be utilized in order to tackle diseases and medical issues. It provides practical guidance on how a bioengineering or medical problem can be modeled, along with which computational models can be used. Topics include computer modeling of Purkinje fibers with different electrical potential applied, modeling of cardiomyopathies caused by sarcomeric gene mutations, altered sarcomere function, perturbations in intracellular ion homeostasis, impaired myocardial energetics at reduced costs, and more. The book also discusses blood flow through deformable blood vessels in human aorta, abdominal aortic aneurysm, carotid artery, coronary artery and plaque formation, along with content on stent deployment modeling and stent design and optimization techniques. Features practical applications of cardiovascular and respiratory technology to counteract diseases Includes detailed steps for the modeling of cardiovascular and respiratory systems Explores a range of different modeling methods, including computational modeling, predictive modeling and multi-scale modeling Covers biological processes and biomechanics relevant to cardiovascular and respiratory bioengineering
Book Synopsis Digital Human Modeling and Medicine by : Gunther Paul
Download or read book Digital Human Modeling and Medicine written by Gunther Paul and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-12-04 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital Human Modeling and Medicine: The Digital Twin explores the body of knowledge and state-of-the-art in Digital Human Modeling (DHM) and its applications in medicine. DHM is the science of representing humans with their physical properties, characteristics and behaviors in computerized, virtual models. These models can be used standalone or integrated with other computerized object design systems to both design or study designs of medical devices or medical device products and their relationship with humans. They serve as fast and cost-efficient computer-based tools for the assessment of human functional systems and human-system interaction. This book provides an industry first introductory and practitioner focused overview of human simulation tools, with detailed chapters describing body functional elements and organs, organ interactions and fields of application. Thus, DHM tools and a specific scientific/practical problem – functional study of the human body – are linked in a coherent framework. Eventually the book shows how DHM interfaces with common physical devices in medical practice, answering to a gap in literature and a common practitioner question. Case studies provide the applied knowledge for practitioners to make informed decisions. A non-specialist level, up-to-date overview and introduction to all medically relevant DHM systems to inform trialing, procurement decisions and initial application Includes user-level examples and case studies of DHM applications in various medical fields Clearly structured and focused compendium that is easy to access, read and understand
