Comparison of Inorganic and Organic Trace Mineral Supplementation on the Growth, Performance and Fecal Mineral Excretion in Phase-fed, Grow-finish Swine

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (712 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparison of Inorganic and Organic Trace Mineral Supplementation on the Growth, Performance and Fecal Mineral Excretion in Phase-fed, Grow-finish Swine by : Jeremy Lenn Burkett

Download or read book Comparison of Inorganic and Organic Trace Mineral Supplementation on the Growth, Performance and Fecal Mineral Excretion in Phase-fed, Grow-finish Swine written by Jeremy Lenn Burkett and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crossbred pigs (EXP. 1, (n=528); EXP. 2, (n=560)) were utilized to compare the effect of trace mineral supplementation on performance and fecal mineral excretion of grow-finish pigs. Dietary treatments were allocated in a general randomized complete block design with 12 replicate pens per treatment (TRT) and 9-12 pigs per pen throughout the grow-finish period (18-118 kg BW). In EXP. 1, the control diet (TRT 1) contained Cu, Fe, and Zn from inorganic sources at concentrations of 85, 169, and 163 mg/kg, respectively. Treatment 2 (TRT 2) contained Cu, Fe, and Zn from organic sources at concentrations of 19, 131, and 91 mg/kg, respectively. Micromineral concentrations from TRT 2 were reduced by 25 and 50% for TRT 3 and TRT 4, respectively. In EXP. 2, TRT 5 contained 25% of the Cu, Fe, and Zn concentrations found in TRT 1. Treatments 6 and 7 (TRT 6, TRT 7) contained the experimental microminerals at concentrations that were reduced by 50% and 75% from the levels in TRT 2, respectively. Microminerals were removed from TRT 8. There were no differences in treatment means (P> 0.05) for BF10, LMA, ADG, lean efficiency (LE), percent lean live, percent lean carcass, and kilograms of lean. Fecal concentrations of Fe and Zn were greater (P 0.01) for the first three phases and for the entire test period for pigs fed TRT 1 when compared to pigs fed the other dietary treatments. In EXP. 2, pigs fed TRT 8 had poorer (P

The Effect of Reduced Levels of Inorganic and Organic Trace Mineral Supplementation on Performance, Carcass Traits, and Fecal Excretion of Grow-finish Swine

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Reduced Levels of Inorganic and Organic Trace Mineral Supplementation on Performance, Carcass Traits, and Fecal Excretion of Grow-finish Swine by : Matthew Lee Wolfe

Download or read book The Effect of Reduced Levels of Inorganic and Organic Trace Mineral Supplementation on Performance, Carcass Traits, and Fecal Excretion of Grow-finish Swine written by Matthew Lee Wolfe and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Comparison of Feeding Inorganic Sulfate Trace Minerals to Partial Substitution of Organic Trace Minerals on Gilt Development, Production and Longevity and Progeny Growth Performance

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparison of Feeding Inorganic Sulfate Trace Minerals to Partial Substitution of Organic Trace Minerals on Gilt Development, Production and Longevity and Progeny Growth Performance by : Jean Philippe Martineau

Download or read book Comparison of Feeding Inorganic Sulfate Trace Minerals to Partial Substitution of Organic Trace Minerals on Gilt Development, Production and Longevity and Progeny Growth Performance written by Jean Philippe Martineau and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Master's Theses Directories

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Master's Theses Directories by :

Download or read book Master's Theses Directories written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Education, arts and social sciences, natural and technical sciences in the United States and Canada".

Evaluating the Efficacy of Dietary Organic and Inorganic Trace Minerals in Reproducing Female Pigs on Reproductive Performance and Body Mineral Composition

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating the Efficacy of Dietary Organic and Inorganic Trace Minerals in Reproducing Female Pigs on Reproductive Performance and Body Mineral Composition by : James C. Peters

Download or read book Evaluating the Efficacy of Dietary Organic and Inorganic Trace Minerals in Reproducing Female Pigs on Reproductive Performance and Body Mineral Composition written by James C. Peters and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: A series of experiments involving 375 farrowings over 6 parities with a 2 x 3 factorial arrangement of treatments and conducted in a randomized complete block design evaluated the effects of trace mineral source and levels on sow reproductive performance, mineral transfer to the progeny, and sow mineral content. The first factor evaluated organic and inorganic trace mineral sources and the second factor evaluated dietary mineral levels, with one at NRC recommendations (NRC) and the second at higher levels (Ind.). Two additional treatments evaluated the Ind. level of both sources, but with additional Ca and P (Ind+Ca/P). Feeding sows organic trace minerals resulted in more total and live pigs born and heavier litter birth weights. Sows fed the Ind+Ca/P level tended (P

Evaluating the Efficacy of Dietary Trace Mineral Levels on Physiological Responses and Tissue Mineral Composition in Weanling and Grower Pigs

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating the Efficacy of Dietary Trace Mineral Levels on Physiological Responses and Tissue Mineral Composition in Weanling and Grower Pigs by : Rachel Elizabeth Howdyshell

Download or read book Evaluating the Efficacy of Dietary Trace Mineral Levels on Physiological Responses and Tissue Mineral Composition in Weanling and Grower Pigs written by Rachel Elizabeth Howdyshell and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The effects of dietary trace mineral concentration and source on weanling and grower pig growth performance, liver enzyme activity, blood/plasma constituents, and tissue mineral content were evaluated in two experiments. The first experiment used 160 crossbred pigs over a 35 d nursery period. This experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design in eight replicates. At weaning (17 ± 2 d), pigs were allotted to 1 of 5 dietary treatments (n=4/pen): (1) basal diet + 0% NRC trace mineral, (2) as 1 + 50% NRC organic trace mineral, (3) as 1 + 100% NRC organic trace mineral, (4) as 1 + 150% NRC organic trace mineral, and (5) as 1 + 100% NRC inorganic trace mineral. The non-fortified basal diet served as the negative control while the diet supplemented with inorganic trace minerals served as the positive control. Pigs were bled at d 0, 10, and 35 with hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), ceruloplasmin (Cp), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity determined. Tissues (liver, loin, heart, kidney, pancreas, and brain) were collected on d 35 for mineral analysis. Portions of the liver were frozen in liquid N for enzyme (catalase, Cu/Zn SOD, Mn SOD, and GSH-Px) activity determination. Pigs fed the non- fortified basal diet displayed reduced growth and exhibited symptoms typical of parakeratosis. Average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), feed efficiency (G:F), and liver enzyme activity were not affected by organic trace mineral level. On d 35, Hb, Hct, Cp, and GSH-Px increased (P

Trace elements in animal production systems

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9086866387
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Trace elements in animal production systems by : P. Schlegel

Download or read book Trace elements in animal production systems written by P. Schlegel and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-08-28 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book deals with trace elements, such as cobalt, copper, iron, manganese, selenium and zinc which are essential to modern animal nutrition, but are increasingly detrimental to soil and water quality in today's globalized production. The goal in finding a sustainable balance between trace element use in animal nutrition and its impact on the environment is addressed by focussing on the following questions: - What is the trace element flow on farm, regional or national scale and which tools are available to influence the flow? - What are today's and future soil and water quality in regards to trace minerals? - What are the trace mineral loading limits in soil and water from a health and legal standpoint? - Which technologies exist to modify slurry trace element contents? - What is today's knowledge on quantitative and qualitative trace element requirements and recommended supplementation for ruminants, swine, poultry, fish and crustaceans? - What is trace element bioavailability and how can it be determined? - To which extent are trace minerals related to immune response? - What are the future issues to be addressed in trace element nutrition? This book contains the peer-reviewed papers of the first International Symposium on Trace Elements in Animal Production Systems. It is a valuable resource for researchers and professionals in the life sciences of animal nutrition, soil and water quality, for actors in the feed industry and policy making."

Bioavailability of Nutrients for Animals

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080527876
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioavailability of Nutrients for Animals by : Clarence B. Ammerman

Download or read book Bioavailability of Nutrients for Animals written by Clarence B. Ammerman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1995-07-19 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical book provides crucial information necessary to formulate diets with appropriate amounts of amino acids, minerals, and vitamins. The factors that influence how well animals obtain these critical nutrients and methods for determining bioavailability are reviewed in this comprehensive text. In addition, data from both ruminants and nonruminants are included as well as established estimates of bioavailability for particular feed stuffs and feed supplements.

Commencement

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Commencement by : Iowa State University

Download or read book Commencement written by Iowa State University and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evaluating the Impact of Dietary Inorganic Or Organic Trace Mineral Supplementation on Gilt Development and Sow Reproduction, Lameness, and Longevity

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (692 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating the Impact of Dietary Inorganic Or Organic Trace Mineral Supplementation on Gilt Development and Sow Reproduction, Lameness, and Longevity by : Casey Lynn Bradley

Download or read book Evaluating the Impact of Dietary Inorganic Or Organic Trace Mineral Supplementation on Gilt Development and Sow Reproduction, Lameness, and Longevity written by Casey Lynn Bradley and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tables of Composition and Nutritional Value of Feed Materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Tables of Composition and Nutritional Value of Feed Materials by : Institut national de la recherche agronomique (France)

Download or read book Tables of Composition and Nutritional Value of Feed Materials written by Institut national de la recherche agronomique (France) and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Mineral Nutrition of Livestock

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780851995571
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (955 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mineral Nutrition of Livestock by : Eric John Underwood

Download or read book The Mineral Nutrition of Livestock written by Eric John Underwood and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an up to date reference work covering all aspects of macro and trace element nutrition in farm livestock. Sufficient information is given on metabolism, functions and interactions to explain why needs, feeds and imbalances are not always easy to define or anticipate. The major emphasis is on the mineral nutrition of ruminant livestock since they are most likely to be affected by imbalances but where pigs and poultry are the more vulnerable, extensive coverage of the non-ruminant is given. This new edition of a highly successful text has been thoroughly revised and significantly expanded. Many chapters have been extensively updated and several chapters on new topics introduced. * Calcium, phosphorus, sodium and potassium are now treated separately * Over 40 new figures are presented, and extensive use made oftables to summarise important data * Chapters on trace elements have been drastically revised * Claims for enhanced availability for new chelated sources arecritically reviewed * Completely new chapters focus on: The unique need of the ruminant for elemental sulphur Occasionally beneficial elements and essentially toxic elements The improved conduct and interpretation of supplementation trials

Effect of Supplemental Trace Mineral (zinc, Copper, and Manganese) Source on Growth Performance, Morbidity, and Trace Mineral Status in Beef Cattle

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ISBN 13 : 9781321102338
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Supplemental Trace Mineral (zinc, Copper, and Manganese) Source on Growth Performance, Morbidity, and Trace Mineral Status in Beef Cattle by : Anthony W. Ryan

Download or read book Effect of Supplemental Trace Mineral (zinc, Copper, and Manganese) Source on Growth Performance, Morbidity, and Trace Mineral Status in Beef Cattle written by Anthony W. Ryan and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A series of studies were conducted to determine the effect of supplemental trace mineral source on growth performance, morbidity, and trace mineral status in growing beef cattle. The first experiment evaluated supplemental trace minerals from sulfate, organic, or hydroxy sources on growth performance and morbidity. Crossbreed beef calves were assigned to 1 of 3 treatments consisting of supplemental zinc (360 mg/d), copper (125 mg/d), and manganese (200 mg/d) from inorganic, organic, or hydroxy sources fed daily over a 42 to 45-d backgrounding phase. After removal of chronic and dead calves from the data set, trace mineral source had no effect on final or intermediate weights (P > 0.55) or average daily gain (P = 0.51). For all calves, dietary treatments had no effect on any morbidity measurements (P ≥ 0.53). Overall, trace mineral source had no effect on total weight gain, average daily gain, or morbidity during the receiving phase in shipping stressed cattle. A second experiment was conducted to study the effect of trace mineral source on trace mineral status, superoxide dismutase activity, and performance in beef heifers fed diets high in sulfur. Crossbreed heifers were stratified into 3 treatments consisting of 1) no supplemental trace minerals; 2) supplemental copper (55 mg/d), zinc (165 mg/d), and manganese (110 mg/d) from sulfate sources; or 3) supplemental zinc, copper, and manganese at isolevels to treatment 2 from hydroxy sources fed daily over a 55-d trial. Final and intermediate weights (P = 0.73), average daily gain (P = 0.70), and plasma copper and zinc concentrations (P ≥ 0.37) were not affected by treatment. Liver copper concentrations on d 55 were greater for the sulfate treatment (P > 0.004) compared to control and hydroxy treatments, however, liver zinc concentrations were not affected (P > 0.29). Treatment had no effect on ( P ≥ 0.36) on total- or manganese-superoxide dismutase activity, however, a day effect (P ≥ 0.002) was observed. Overall, trace mineral source had no effect on growth performance, plasma mineral concentration, liver zinc concentrations, or superoxide dismutase activity. However, liver copper concentrations on d 55 were affected by trace mineral source.

Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309072905
Total Pages : 798 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-07-19 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the newest release in the authoritative series issued by the National Academy of Sciences on dietary reference intakes (DRIs). This series provides recommended intakes, such as Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs), for use in planning nutritionally adequate diets for individuals based on age and gender. In addition, a new reference intake, the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL), has also been established to assist an individual in knowing how much is "too much" of a nutrient. Based on the Institute of Medicine's review of the scientific literature regarding dietary micronutrients, recommendations have been formulated regarding vitamins A and K, iron, iodine, chromium, copper, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, and other potentially beneficial trace elements such as boron to determine the roles, if any, they play in health. The book also: Reviews selected components of food that may influence the bioavailability of these compounds. Develops estimates of dietary intake of these compounds that are compatible with good nutrition throughout the life span and that may decrease risk of chronic disease where data indicate they play a role. Determines Tolerable Upper Intake levels for each nutrient reviewed where adequate scientific data are available in specific population subgroups. Identifies research needed to improve knowledge of the role of these micronutrients in human health. This book will be important to professionals in nutrition research and education.

Feeding Organic and Inorganic Sources of Trace Minerals for Swine Production

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (859 download)

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Book Synopsis Feeding Organic and Inorganic Sources of Trace Minerals for Swine Production by : Heather Hellman

Download or read book Feeding Organic and Inorganic Sources of Trace Minerals for Swine Production written by Heather Hellman and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A balanced diet of required nutrients is vital in the operation of a profitable swine production. A nutritionally complete diet provides all the necessary nutrients required by the growing pig or reproducing female. Because feed is the most costly element in swine production, there is a distinct advantage in using the least expensive feed ingredients available while ensuring all nutritional requirements are met. However, producers must exercise caution when feeding some lower cost ingredients that may be of lesser quality, to avoid the increased excretion of nutrients and subsequent impact on the environment.

Feed efficiency in swine

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9086867561
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Feed efficiency in swine by : John F. Patience

Download or read book Feed efficiency in swine written by John F. Patience and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-15 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Feed efficiency in swine' has been prepared as a comprehensive treatise on the current state of our understanding of this topic which is so important to the pork industry. Each chapter is written by international authorities who understand both the science and application of their topic area. The book provides detailed insight into the many factors affecting feed efficiency, ranging from diet processing to herd health, from nutrition to physiology and from day-to-day barn management to the adoption of advanced technologies. The authors explain such practical aspects as the challenge of interpreting feed efficiency information obtained on farm or the role of liquid feeding. The authors also delve into more scientific topics such as amino acid or energy metabolism or animal physiology. This book is written for people who have a technical interest in pork production, including nutritionists, geneticists, farm management specialists, veterinarians, other academics and, of course, pork producers.

Trace Mineral Supplementation of Steers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Trace Mineral Supplementation of Steers by : Mehmet Basalan

Download or read book Trace Mineral Supplementation of Steers written by Mehmet Basalan and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: