The Effects of Incarceration and Reentry on Community Health and Well-Being

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309493668
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Incarceration and Reentry on Community Health and Well-Being by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book The Effects of Incarceration and Reentry on Community Health and Well-Being written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-04-17 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The high rate of incarceration in the United States contributes significantly to the nation's health inequities, extending beyond those who are imprisoned to families, communities, and the entire society. Since the 1970s, there has been a seven-fold increase in incarceration. This increase and the effects of the post-incarceration reentry disproportionately affect low-income families and communities of color. It is critical to examine the criminal justice system through a new lens and explore opportunities for meaningful improvements that will promote health equity in the United States. The National Academies convened a workshop on June 6, 2018 to investigate the connection between incarceration and health inequities to better understand the distributive impact of incarceration on low-income families and communities of color. Topics of discussion focused on the experience of incarceration and reentry, mass incarceration as a public health issue, women's health in jails and prisons, the effects of reentry on the individual and the community, and promising practices and models for reentry. The programs and models that are described in this publication are all Philadelphia-based because Philadelphia has one of the highest rates of incarceration of any major American city. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions of the workshop.

Professional Lives of Community Corrections Officers: The Invisible Side of Reentry

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483322467
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Professional Lives of Community Corrections Officers: The Invisible Side of Reentry by : Faith E. Lutze

Download or read book Professional Lives of Community Corrections Officers: The Invisible Side of Reentry written by Faith E. Lutze and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2013-11-07 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the first contemporary works to bring together research focused on community corrections officers, Professional Lives of Community Corrections Officers: The Invisible Side of Reentry, by Faith E. Lutze, helps readers understand the importance of community corrections officers to the success of the criminal justice system. The author brings the important work of these officers out from the shadows of the prison and into the light of informed policymaking, demonstrating how their work connects to the broader political, economic, and social context. Arguing that they are “street-level boundary spanners” who are in the best position to lead effective reentry initiatives built on interagency collaboration, the author shows how community corrections officers can effectively lead a fluid response to reentry that is inclusive of control, support, and treatment. This supplement is ideal for community corrections or probation and parole courses to supplement core textbooks.

Prisoners Once Removed

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Publisher : The Urban Insitute
ISBN 13 : 9780877667155
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (671 download)

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Book Synopsis Prisoners Once Removed by : Jeremy Travis

Download or read book Prisoners Once Removed written by Jeremy Travis and published by The Urban Insitute. This book was released on 2003 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses the issues of parenting behind bars and fostering successful family relationships after release.

Offender Reentry

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Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1449686036
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (496 download)

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Book Synopsis Offender Reentry by : Matthew S Crow

Download or read book Offender Reentry written by Matthew S Crow and published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers. This book was released on 2013-04-24 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Innovative New Text That Addresses a Critical Issue Nearly 2,000 people are released from prison every day in the United States, many of whom face significant barriers to re-entry into the civilian population. Within three years, two-thirds of them will be rearrested, and nearly half will return to prison for a new crime or parole violation. Offender Reentry: Rethinking Criminology and Criminal Justice is the first text of its kind to address this major issue in criminology and criminal justice. Bringing together cutting-edge and never-before-published research, and authored by the most critically recognized experts in the field, this text offers students extraordinary insight into the experiences of both offenders in reentry and the practitioners who work within the legal system. Real-world stories from criminal justice professionals and offenders themselves are integrated with up-to-the minute research and thought-provoking analysis. Student-oriented pedagogical features, including critical-thinking and discussion questions for every chapter, push students to engage deeply with the text and synthesize their own innovative solutions to contemporary problems. The text addresses all of the societal factors that affect offender reentry, as well as the political and economic effects on the community and issues of public safety. Ideally suited for upper-level undergraduate and graduate courses in criminal justice and criminology, Offender Reentry is an invaluable new addition to the field.

Prisoner Reentry in the 21st Century

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Publisher : Innovations in Corrections
ISBN 13 : 9780367530822
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Prisoner Reentry in the 21st Century by : Keesha Middlemass

Download or read book Prisoner Reentry in the 21st Century written by Keesha Middlemass and published by Innovations in Corrections. This book was released on 2021-06-30 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking edited volume evaluates prisoner reentry using a critical approach to demonstrate how the many issues surrounding reentry do not merely intersect but are in fact reinforcing and interdependent. The number of former incarcerated persons with a felony conviction living in the United States has grown significantly in the last decade, reaching into the millions. When men and women are released from prison, their journey encompasses a range of challenges that are unique to each individual, including physical and mental illnesses, substance abuse, gender identity, complicated family dynamics, the denial of rights, and the inability to voice their experiences about returning home. Although scholars focus on the obstacles former prisoners encounter and how to reduce recidivism rates, the main challenge of prisoner reentry is how multiple interdependent issues overlap in complex ways. By examining prisoner reentry from various critical perspectives, this volume depicts how the carceral continuum, from incarceration to reentry, negatively impacts individuals, families, and communities; how the criminal justice system extends different forms of social control that break social networks; and how the shifting nature of prisoner reentry has created new and complicated obstacles to those affected by the criminal justice system. This volume explores these realities with respect to a range of social, community, political, and policy issues that former incarcerated persons must navigate to successfully reenter society. A springboard for future critical research and policy discussions, this book will be of interest to U.S. and international researchers and practitioners interested in the topic of prisoner reentry, as well as graduate and upper-level undergraduate students concerned with contemporary issues in corrections, community-based corrections, critical issues in criminal justice, criminal justice policies, and reentry.

Invisible Punishment

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Publisher : The New Press
ISBN 13 : 1595587365
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (955 download)

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Book Synopsis Invisible Punishment by : Meda Chesney-Lind

Download or read book Invisible Punishment written by Meda Chesney-Lind and published by The New Press. This book was released on 2011-05-10 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a series of newly commissioned essays from the leading scholars and advocates in criminal justice, Invisible Punishment explores, for the first time, the far-reaching consequences of our current criminal justice policies. Adopted as part of “get tough on crime” attitudes that prevailed in the 1980s and ’90s, a range of strategies, from “three strikes” and “a war on drugs,” to mandatory sentencing and prison privatization, have resulted in the mass incarceration of American citizens, and have had enormous effects not just on wrong-doers, but on their families and the communities they come from. This book looks at the consequences of these policies twenty years later.

Prisoner Reentry and Crime in America

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521849166
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis Prisoner Reentry and Crime in America by : Jeremy Travis

Download or read book Prisoner Reentry and Crime in America written by Jeremy Travis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-08 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributors question the causes of public concern about the number of returning prisoners, the public safety consequences of prisoners returning to the community and the political and law enforcement responses to the issue.

But They All Come Back

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Publisher : The Urban Insitute
ISBN 13 : 9780877667506
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (675 download)

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Book Synopsis But They All Come Back by : Jeremy Travis

Download or read book But They All Come Back written by Jeremy Travis and published by The Urban Insitute. This book was released on 2005 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The iron law of imprisonment is that “they all come back”. In 2002, more than 630,000 individuals left U.S. federal and state prisons. Thirty years ago, only 150,000 did. In this study, Travis decribes the new realities of imprisonment, and explores the impact of returning prisoners on seven policy domains: public safety, families and children, work, housing, public health, civic identity, and community capacity. Travis proposes a new architecture for the criminal justice system, organized around five principles of reentry, to encourage change and spur innovation.

Prisoner Reentry in the Era of Mass Incarceration

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483316718
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Prisoner Reentry in the Era of Mass Incarceration by : Daniel P. Mears

Download or read book Prisoner Reentry in the Era of Mass Incarceration written by Daniel P. Mears and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2014-10-27 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding and Improving Prisoner Reentry Outcomes Prisoner Reentry is an engaging and comprehensive examination of prisoner reentry and how to improve public safety, well-being, and justice in the “era of mass incarceration.” Renowned authors Daniel P. Mears and Joshua C. Cochran investigate historical trends in incarceration and punishment policy, the salience of in-prison and post-prison contexts and experiences for reentry, and the importance of understanding group differences in offending, punishment, and social context. Using extensive reliance on both theory and empirical research, the authors identify how reentry reflects criminal justice policy in America and, at the same time, has profound implications for crime prevention and justice. Readers will develop a diverse foundation for current policies, identify the implications of reentry for families, community, and society at large, and gain a conceptual and empirical toolkit for analyzing and improving the lives of those released from prison.

Community Re-Entry

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351204459
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Community Re-Entry by : Alison Pedlar

Download or read book Community Re-Entry written by Alison Pedlar and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-01-19 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In their journeys to prison and community re-entry, women leaving prison tend to share overarching challenges connected to lives of poverty, trauma, and abuse. Community Re-Entry: Uncertain Futures for Women Leaving Prison provides a rare opportunity to hear directly from women who have spent time in a Canadian federal penitentiary. Based on more than a decade of engagement with women in prison, the authors gathered rich and personal information on women’s lived experiences during incarceration and what they anticipated and hoped for on release. This book relates their narratives and the authors’ critical analysis of their experiences both within and outside prison. By bridging relational and other critical theories (critical feminist, critical race, critical disability, and post-structural understandings) with lived experience, this volume sheds light on the challenges incarcerated women face as they seek to return to the community as valued and contributing citizens. Community Re-Entry’s unique perspective on women’s post-imprisonment policy will appeal to academics, community-based advocates and activists, and undergraduate and postgraduate students studying criminology and social science courses on gender and crime, correctional policy, and qualitative research methods.

When Prisoners Come Home

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199888949
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis When Prisoners Come Home by : Joan Petersilia

Download or read book When Prisoners Come Home written by Joan Petersilia and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-04-21 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every year, hundreds of thousands of jailed Americans leave prison and return to society. Largely uneducated, unskilled, often without family support, and with the stigma of a prison record hanging over them, many if not most will experience serious social and psychological problems after release. Fewer than one in three prisoners receive substance abuse or mental health treatment while incarcerated, and each year fewer and fewer participate in the dwindling number of vocational or educational pre-release programs, leaving many all but unemployable. Not surprisingly, the great majority is rearrested, most within six months of their release. What happens when all those sent down the river come back up--and out? As long as there have been prisons, society has struggled with how best to help prisoners reintegrate once released. But the current situation is unprecedented. As a result of the quadrupling of the American prison population in the last quarter century, the number of returning offenders dwarfs anything in America's history. What happens when a large percentage of inner-city men, mostly Black and Hispanic, are regularly extracted, imprisoned, and then returned a few years later in worse shape and with dimmer prospects than when they committed the crime resulting in their imprisonment? What toll does this constant "churning" exact on a community? And what do these trends portend for public safety? A crisis looms, and the criminal justice and social welfare system is wholly unprepared to confront it. Drawing on dozens of interviews with inmates, former prisoners, and prison officials, Joan Petersilia convincingly shows us how the current system is failing, and failing badly. Unwilling merely to sound the alarm, Petersilia explores the harsh realities of prisoner reentry and offers specific solutions to prepare inmates for release, reduce recidivism, and restore them to full citizenship, while never losing sight of the demands of public safety. As the number of ex-convicts in America continues to grow, their systemic marginalization threatens the very society their imprisonment was meant to protect. America spent the last decade debating who should go to prison and for how long. Now it's time to decide what to do when prisoners come home.

COMING HOME: Reentry After Incarceration

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781986738989
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis COMING HOME: Reentry After Incarceration by : Errol Daniels

Download or read book COMING HOME: Reentry After Incarceration written by Errol Daniels and published by . This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: COMING HOME: Reentry After Incarceration is a series of still photographs and essays documenting formerly incarcerated people as they return to society. This project humanizes criminal justice statistics and portrays the challenges of post-incarceration life through word and photograph. By personalizing people's stories as they re-enter society from jail or prison, we hope to encourage others in the community to remove barriers that lead to recidivism and shift the tone toward restorative, rehabilitative approaches. The chances of a former offender being rearrested within five years of release from state and federal prisons are 76.6% and 44.9%, respectively. Circling these statistics are questions of blame. Do these abysmal numbers indicate stagnancy in the formerly incarcerated population and an inherent inability to change, or do they show that our criminal justice system is failing to rehabilitate and prepare for life on the outside? Do these statistics call for harsher sentencing practices, or do they point to the barriers created by a stigmatizing, "tough on crime" culture? Research points to a vast number of barriers from housing and employment discrimination, to the little things such as learning how to use a computer or drive a car, which work in concert to prevent success after incarceration. Reintegrating with society after serving a prison sentence comes with countless challenges. Many returning citizens are without families or any support systems; many have no sense of identity in the modern world after fifteen, twenty, or thirty-plus years behind bars. They are frequently discriminated against, feared, ignored, or all of the above. Those with loving families to support them, coupled with the ability to find a job and housing, are best suited for success. COMING HOME recalibrates what the public sees in this population. It peels at the labels that are unforgivingly affixed to former offenders: criminal, ex-con, low life, gangster, thug.From a practical standpoint, our choice to focus on this population acknowledges the fact that most incarcerated people will re-enter society, and it is critical to understand their stories when we talk about preventing further crime and victimization, especially considering the current outcomes of our criminal justice system. This project should also prompt discussion on the collateral consequences of imprisonment, as well as its disparate impact on people of color and people who are economically disadvantaged.In total, we have photographed and interviewed twenty-three returning citizens during their post-release journey in Buffalo, NY; Washington, DC; and New York City to capture their internal and external tribulations and successes.The truth we want our community to see is that ultimately, former offenders are people who face similar human challenges, fears, and ambitions as anyone else. They have endured losses, they struggle to keep their families together, and many earnestly apply themselves to seize their renewed chance at life. Our goal is to chip away at societal attitudes and show each returning citizen's humanity, as well as highlight how many are uniquely contributing to their communities post-incarceration.

Convicted and Condemned

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Author :
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 0814770622
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Convicted and Condemned by : Keesha Middlemass

Download or read book Convicted and Condemned written by Keesha Middlemass and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2017-06-27 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner, W. E. B. DuBois Distinguished Book Award presented by the National Conference of Black Political Scientists Examines the lifelong consequences of a felony conviction through the compelling words of former prisoners Felony convictions restrict social interactions and hinder felons’ efforts to reintegrate into society. The educational and vocational training offered in many prisons are typically not recognized by accredited educational institutions as acceptable course work or by employers as valid work experience, making it difficult for recently-released prisoners to find jobs. Families often will not or cannot allow their formerly incarcerated relatives to live with them. In many states, those with felony convictions cannot receive financial aid for further education, vote in elections, receive welfare benefits, or live in public housing. In short, they are not treated as full citizens, and every year, hundreds of thousands of people released from prison are forced to live on the margins of society. Convicted and Condemned explores the issue of prisoner reentry from the felons’ perspective. It features the voices of formerly incarcerated felons as they attempt to reconnect with family, learn how to acclimate to society, try to secure housing, find a job, and complete a host of other important goals. By examining national housing, education and employment policies implemented at the state and local levels, Keesha Middlemass shows how the law challenges and undermines prisoner reentry and creates second-class citizens. Even if the criminal justice system never convicted another person of a felony, millions of women and men would still have to figure out how to reenter society, essentially on their own. A sobering account of the after-effects of mass incarceration, Convicted and Condemned is a powerful exploration of how individuals, and society as a whole, suffer when a felony conviction exacts a punishment that never ends.

Decarcerating Correctional Facilities during COVID-19

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309683572
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Decarcerating Correctional Facilities during COVID-19 by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Decarcerating Correctional Facilities during COVID-19 written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2021-01-18 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The conditions and characteristics of correctional facilities - overcrowded with rapid population turnover, often in old and poorly ventilated structures, a spatially concentrated pattern of releases and admissions in low-income communities of color, and a health care system that is siloed from community public health - accelerates transmission of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) responsible for COVID-19. Such conditions increase the risk of coming into contact with the virus for incarcerated people, correctional staff, and their families and communities. Relative to the general public, moreover, incarcerated individuals have a higher prevalence of chronic health conditions such as asthma, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease, making them susceptible to complications should they become infected. Indeed, cumulative COVID-19 case rates among incarcerated people and correctional staff have grown steadily higher than case rates in the general population. Decarcerating Correctional Facilities during COVID-19 offers guidance on efforts to decarcerate, or reduce the incarcerated population, as a response to COIVD-19 pandemic. This report examines best practices for implementing decarceration as a response to the pandemic and the conditions that support safe and successful reentry of those decarcerated.

Profile of Jail Inmates, 1996

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Profile of Jail Inmates, 1996 by : Caroline Wolf Harlow

Download or read book Profile of Jail Inmates, 1996 written by Caroline Wolf Harlow and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bridges to Freedom

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781523845569
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (455 download)

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Book Synopsis Bridges to Freedom by : James Debacco

Download or read book Bridges to Freedom written by James Debacco and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-02-16 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Guide to a prisoner preparing for the parole board hearing in California.

Co-Occurring Disorders and Prisoner Reentry

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 152754110X
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Co-Occurring Disorders and Prisoner Reentry by : Danielle Marie Carkin

Download or read book Co-Occurring Disorders and Prisoner Reentry written by Danielle Marie Carkin and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2019-10-07 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tackles the important issue of the effects of co-occurring substance abuse and mental health disorders on criminal offenders as they make the transition from incarceration back into society. It provides estimates of the prevalence of these disorders among criminal justice populations, and examines the various screening and assessment instruments used to diagnose co-occurring disorders. The volume further offers an inside look at an experimental community reentry program at a jail facility and uncovers how co-occurring disorders jeopardize the transition back into the community for offenders who suffer from them. It incorporates a historical account of the reentry issue to show how the current reentry problem is rooted in criminal justice policies dating back to the 1980s. As such, the text will be a valuable resource for criminal justice and criminology students, as well as practitioners in the corrections field, particularly those who work with inmates or released individuals with substance abuse and mental health disorders.