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Combustion Of Nitrogen In Low Pressure H2 O2 And H2 Co O2 Flames
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Book Synopsis Combustion of Nitrogen in Low-Pressure H2+O2 and H2+CO+O2 Flames by :
Download or read book Combustion of Nitrogen in Low-Pressure H2+O2 and H2+CO+O2 Flames written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among other tools, the Air Force employs computer models of the chemistry in afterburning rocket plumes to assess the environmental impact of rocket launches on the upper atmosphere and, in particular, the ozone layer. To improve the accuracy of these models, it is necessary to verify the chemical mechanisms and reaction rate constants used in the models. One method by which verification can be achieved is by comparing the results of laboratory flame measurements with model predictions of combustion products. Nitrogen is present in the atmosphere at all altitudes and is entrained with oxygen into the afterburning exhaust plume of a rocket motor as it rises through the troposphere and lower stratosphere. In the laboratory, we have examined the low-pressure combustion of nitrogen-doped H2 + O2 and H2 + CO + O2 flames. The experiments were carried Out at a pressure of 50 Torr, simulating rocket plume afterburning conditions at 20 km altitude. The cool, post-flame combustion products were analyzed with a mass spectrometer and a specially modified NO(x), chemiluminescence analyzer, as the stoichiometry of the flame was varied to simulate the range of afterburning mixtures encountered in a real rocket plume. Comparisons of the experimental results with preliminary computer flame simulations are used to test the accuracy of the chemical mechanisms employed in modeling nitrogen combustion at low pressures.
Book Synopsis Thermo-Gas Dynamics of Hydrogen Combustion and Explosion by : Boris E. Gelfand
Download or read book Thermo-Gas Dynamics of Hydrogen Combustion and Explosion written by Boris E. Gelfand and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-13 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The potential of hydrogen as an important future energy source has generated fresh interest in the study of hydrogenous gas mixtures. Indeed, both its high caloricity and reactivity are unique properties, the latter underscoring safety considerations when handling such mixtures. The present monograph is devoted to the various aspects of hydrogen combustion and explosion processes. In addition to theoretical and phenomenological considerations, this work also collates the results of many experiments from less well known sources. The text reviews the literature in this respect, thereby providing valuable information about the thermo-gas-dynamical parameters of combustion processes for selected experimental settings in a range of scientific and industrial applications.
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Low Emission Flameless Combustion and Its Applications by : Seyed Ehsan Hosseini
Download or read book Fundamentals of Low Emission Flameless Combustion and Its Applications written by Seyed Ehsan Hosseini and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-07-30 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Low Emission Flameless Combustion and Its Applications is a comprehensive reference on the flameless combustion mode and its industrial applications, considering various types of fossil and alternative fuel. Several experimental and numerical accomplishments on the fundamentals of state-of-the-art flameless combustion is presented, working to clarify the environmentally friendly aspects of this combustion mode. Author Dr. Hosseini presents the latest progresses in the field and highlights the most important achievements since invention, including the fundamentals of thermodynamics, heat transfer and chemical kinetics. Also analyzed is fuel consumption reduction and the efficiency of the system, emissions formation and the effect of the flameless mode on emission reduction.This book provides a solid foundation for those in industry employing flameless combustion for energy conservation and the mitigation of pollutant emissions. It will provide engineers and researchers in energy system engineering, chemical engineering, industrial engineers and environmental engineering with a reliable resource on flameless combustion and may also serve as a textbook for senior graduate students. Presents the fundamentals of flameless combustion and covers advances since its invention Includes experimental and numerical investigations of flameless combustion Analyzes emission formation and highlights the effects of the flameless mode on emission reduction
Book Synopsis The Yield of Nitric Oxide from Premixed Flames of Hydrogen and Hydrocarbons with Nitrous Oxide by : Burton Davis Fine
Download or read book The Yield of Nitric Oxide from Premixed Flames of Hydrogen and Hydrocarbons with Nitrous Oxide written by Burton Davis Fine and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Oxygen-Enhanced Combustion by : Charles E. Baukal Jr.
Download or read book Oxygen-Enhanced Combustion written by Charles E. Baukal Jr. and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-03-15 with total page 779 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combustion technology has traditionally been dominated by air/fuel combustion. However, two developments have increased the significance of oxygen-enhanced combustion-new technologies that produce oxygen less expensively and the increased importance of environmental regulations. Advantages of oxygen-enhanced combustion include less pollutant emissi
Book Synopsis The Thermodynamics of Combustion Gases by : Robert W. Smith
Download or read book The Thermodynamics of Combustion Gases written by Robert W. Smith and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effect of Pressure on Structure and NOx Formation in CO-Air Diffusion Flames by : Howard G. Maahs
Download or read book Effect of Pressure on Structure and NOx Formation in CO-Air Diffusion Flames written by Howard G. Maahs and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Hydrogen-oxygen Flames at Low Pressure by : Raymond Walmsley
Download or read book Hydrogen-oxygen Flames at Low Pressure written by Raymond Walmsley and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fundamentals and Technology of Combustion by : F El-Mahallawy
Download or read book Fundamentals and Technology of Combustion written by F El-Mahallawy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-07-10 with total page 863 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals and Technology of Combustion contains brief descriptions of combustion fundamental processes, followed by an extensive survey of the combustion research technology. It also includes mathematical combustion modeling of the processes covering mainly premixed and diffusion flames, where many chemical and physical processes compete in complex ways, for both laminar and turbulent flows. The combustion chemistry models that validate experimental data for different fuels are sufficiently accurate to allow confident predictions of the flame characteristics. This illustrates a unique bridge between combustion fundamentals and combustion technology, which provides a valuable technical reference for many engineers and scientists. Moreover, the book gives the reader sufficient background of basic engineering sciences such as chemistry, thermodynamics, heat transfer and fluid mechanics. The combustion research and mathematical models fit between small-scale laboratory burner flames, and large-scale industrial boilers, furnaces and combustion chambers. The materials have been collected from previous relevant research and some selected papers of the authors and co-workers, which have been presented mainly in different refereed journals, international conferences and symposia, thus providing a comprehensive collection. Furthermore, the book includes some of the many recent general correlations for the characteristics of laminar, turbulent, premixed and diffusion flames in an easily usable form. The authors believe that further progress in optimizing combustion performance and reducing polluting emissions can only be treated through understanding of combustion chemistry.
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis WADC Technical Report by : United States. Wright Air Development Division
Download or read book WADC Technical Report written by United States. Wright Air Development Division and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 1746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Nature written by Sir Norman Lockyer and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ninth Symposium (International) on Combustion by : Sam Stuart
Download or read book Ninth Symposium (International) on Combustion written by Sam Stuart and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-11 with total page 1118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ninth Symposium (International) on Combustion covers the proceedings of the Ninth Symposium (International) on Combustion, held at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York on August 27 to September 1, 1962, under the auspices of the Combustion Institute. The book focuses on the processes and reactions involved in combustion. The selection first offers information on flame strength of propane-oxygen flames at low pressures in turbulent flow and mixing and flow in ducted turbulent jets. Topics include radial profile of the jetting velocity, radial growth of the jet, and mixing zones of a ducted jet. The text then elaborates on turbulent flame studies in two-dimensional open burners; turbulent mass transfer and rates of combustion in confined turbulent flames; and flame stabilization in a boundary layer. The publication examines the theoretical study of properties of laminar steady state flames as a function of properties of their chemical components and spectra of alkali metal-organic halide flames. The text then takes a look at the thermal radiation theory for plane flame propagation in coal dust clouds; flame characteristics of the diborane-hydrazine system; and studies of the combustion of dimethyl hydrazine and related compounds. The selection is a dependable reference for readers interested in the processes and reactions involved in combustion.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science by : Pennsylvania Academy of Science
Download or read book Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science written by Pennsylvania Academy of Science and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Early Evolution of the Atmospheres of Terrestrial Planets by : J.M. Trigo-Rodriguez
Download or read book The Early Evolution of the Atmospheres of Terrestrial Planets written by J.M. Trigo-Rodriguez and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-29 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “The Early Evolution of the Atmospheres of Terrestrial Planets” presents the main processes participating in the atmospheric evolution of terrestrial planets. A group of experts in the different fields provide an update of our current knowledge on this topic. Several papers in this book discuss the key role of nitrogen in the atmospheric evolution of terrestrial planets. The earliest setting and evolution of planetary atmospheres of terrestrial planets is directly associated with accretion, chemical differentiation, outgassing, stochastic impacts, and extremely high energy fluxes from their host stars. This book provides an overview of the present knowledge of the initial atmospheric composition of the terrestrial planets. Additionally it includes some papers about the current exoplanet discoveries and provides additional clues to our understanding of Earth’s transition from a hot accretionary phase into a habitable world. All papers included were reviewed by experts in their respective fields. We are living in an epoch of important exoplanet discoveries, but current properties of these exoplanets do not match our scientific predictions using standard terrestrial planet models. This book deals with the main physio-chemical signatures and processes that could be useful to better understand the formation of rocky planets.
Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Investigation of Fire and Explosion Accidents in the Chemical, Mining, and Fuel-related Industries by : Bernard J. Scheiner
Download or read book Investigation of Fire and Explosion Accidents in the Chemical, Mining, and Fuel-related Industries written by Bernard J. Scheiner and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
