Combat Stress in Pre-modern Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031099478
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Combat Stress in Pre-modern Europe by : Owen Rees

Download or read book Combat Stress in Pre-modern Europe written by Owen Rees and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-31 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the lasting impact of war on individuals and their communities in pre-modern Europe. Research on combat stress in the modern era regularly draws upon the past for inspiration and validation, but to date no single volume has effectively scrutinised the universal nature of combat stress and its associated modern diagnoses. Highlighting the methodological obstacles of using modern medical and psychological models to understand pre-modern experiences, this book challenges existing studies and presents innovative new directions for future research. With cutting-edge contributions from experts in history, classics and medical humanities, the collection has a broad chronological focus, covering periods from Archaic Greece (c. sixth and early fifth century BCE) to the British Civil Wars (seventeenth century CE). Topics range from the methodological, such as the dangers of retrospective diagnosis and the applicability of Moral Injury to the past, to the conventionally historical, examining how combat stress and post-traumatic stress disorder may or may not have manifested in different time periods. With chapters focusing on combatants, women, children and the collective trauma of their communities, this collection will be of great interest to those researching the history of mental health in the pre-modern period.

They Called it Shell Shock

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Author :
Publisher : Wolverhampton Military Studies
ISBN 13 : 9781911096351
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (963 download)

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Book Synopsis They Called it Shell Shock by : Stefanie Linden

Download or read book They Called it Shell Shock written by Stefanie Linden and published by Wolverhampton Military Studies. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: They Called it Shell Shock provides a new perspective on the psychological reactions to the traumatic experiences of combat. In the Great War, soldiers were incapacitated by traumatic disorders at an epidemic scale that surpassed anything known from previous armed conflicts. Drawing upon individual histories from British and German servicemen, this book illustrates the universal suffering of soldiers involved in this conflict and its often devastating consequences for their mental health. Dr Stefanie Linden explains how shell shock challenged the fabric of pre-war society, including its beliefs about gender (superiority of the male character), class (superiority of the officer class) and scientific progress. She argues that the shell shock epidemic had enduring consequences for the understanding of the human mind and the power that it can exert over the body. The author has analysed over 660 original medical case records from shell-shocked soldiers who were treated at the world-leading neurological/psychiatric institutions of the time: the National Hospital at Queen Square in London, the Charité Psychiatric Department in Berlin and the Jena Military Hospital at Jena/Germany. This is thus the first shell shock book to be based on original case records from both sides of the battle. It includes a rich collection of hitherto unpublished first-hand accounts of life in the trenches and soldiers' traumas. The focal point of the book is the soldier's experience on the battlefield that triggers his nervous breakdown - and the author links this up with the soldiers' biographies and provides a perspective on their pre-war civilian life and experience of the war. She then describes the fate of individual soldiers; their psychological and neurological symptoms; their journey through the system of military hospitals and specialist units at home; and the initially ambivalent response of the medical system. She analyses the external factors that influenced clinical presentations of traumatized soldiers and shows how cultural and political factors can shape mental illness and the reactions of doctors and society. The author argues that the challenge posed by tens of thousands of shell-shocked soldiers and the necessity to maintain the fighting strength of the army eventually led to a modernization of medicine - even resulting in the first formal treatment studies in the history of medicine. "They called it Shell Shock" is also one of the first books to tackle often neglected topics of war history, including desertion, suicide and soldiers' mental illness. Based on her expertise in psychiatry and history of medicine, the author argues that many modern trauma therapies had their root in the medicine of the First World War and that the experience of the shell shock patients and their doctors is still very relevant for the understanding of present-day traumatic diseases.

Artifacts of Mourning

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Author :
Publisher : Oxbow Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (885 download)

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Book Synopsis Artifacts of Mourning by : George M. Leader

Download or read book Artifacts of Mourning written by George M. Leader and published by Oxbow Books. This book was released on 2024-03-31 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fascinating, lavishly illustrated account, aimed at a non-specialist audience, of the excavation of over 500 burials unexpectedly discovered during development work associated with the First Baptist Church in Philadelphia. In 2016, construction workers in Philadelphia unexpectedly uncovered a long forgotten burial ground. Archaeologists quickly discovered this was the location of the burial ground of the First Baptist Church of Philadelphia, used as early as 1722. It was thought to have been exhumed and moved in 1859. Months of excavations revealed almost 500 individual burials still remained. This book shares the complex story of the discovery and excavations. It provides backgrounds of the church, Philadelphia, and the religious climate of the time to give context to the thousands of artifacts that were discovered and are presented in their entirety. The numerous coffin handles and plaques link directly back to English production and are embedded with powerful mortuary symbols. Highlighting cultural exchange between colonial America and England, Artifacts of Mourning provides an important record of 18th- and 19th-century funerary culture.

Publius Quinctilius Varus

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Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
ISBN 13 : 1399088335
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Publius Quinctilius Varus by : Joanne Ball

Download or read book Publius Quinctilius Varus written by Joanne Ball and published by Pen and Sword Military. This book was released on 2023-10-12 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique full-length English biography of Varus reassesses how he has been held responsible for one of the most infamous and humiliating defeats in Roman history. Publius Quinctilius Varus is famous as the incompetent commander duped into an ambush that wiped out three legions in one of the most humiliating defeats in Roman history. Yet this is the first full length biography of the man. Dr Joanne Ball revisits the ancient sources alongside the most recent archaeological evidence from the Teutoburg battlefield in Germany, where she has been personally involved in excavations. The result is a fresh, detailed new analysis of this significant battle and a reappraisal of the Roman commander. Examination of his earlier career reveals that Varus, who had married into the Imperial family, was an experienced and competent, if harsh and ruthless, governor and general. He had served in Africa and put down rebellions in Syria and Judaea before being posted to Germany. Dr Ball sets his German command in the context of wider events, explaining the weakness of the Roman position there and the necessary reliance on auxiliary forces. Although Varus was clearly fooled by Arminius, the former Roman auxiliary who masterminded the Teutoburg battle in AD 9, she questions the extent of Varus’ culpability and asks whether he was scapegoated by Roman historians to deflect blame away from the Emperor.

Stress, Shock, and Adaptation in the Twentieth Century

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Author :
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
ISBN 13 : 1580464769
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress, Shock, and Adaptation in the Twentieth Century by : David Cantor

Download or read book Stress, Shock, and Adaptation in the Twentieth Century written by David Cantor and published by Boydell & Brewer. This book was released on 2014 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume brings together leading scholars to explore the emergence of the stress concept and its ever-changing definitions since the 1940s.

1217

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1472860918
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (728 download)

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Book Synopsis 1217 by : Catherine Hanley

Download or read book 1217 written by Catherine Hanley and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2024-05-09 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An engrossing history of the pivotal year 1217 when invading French forces were defeated and the future of England secured. In 1215 King John had agreed to the terms of Magna Carta, but he then reneged on his word, plunging the kingdom into war. The rebellious barons offered the throne to the French prince Louis and set off the chain of events that almost changed the course of English history. Louis first arrived in May 1216, was proclaimed king in the heart of London, and by the autumn had around half of England under his control. However, the choice of a French prince had enormous repercussions: now not merely an internal rebellion, but a war in which the defenders were battling to prevent a foreign takeover. John's death in October 1216 left the throne in the hands of his nine-year-old son, Henry, and his regent, William Marshal, which changed the face of the war again, for now the king trying to fight off an invader was not a hated tyrant but an innocent child. 1217 charts the nascent sense of national identity that began to swell. Three key battles would determine England's destiny. The fortress of Dover was besieged, the city of Lincoln was attacked, and a great invasion force set sail and, unusually for the time, was intercepted at sea. Catherine Hanley expertly navigates medieval siege warfare, royal politics, and fighting at sea to bring this remarkable period of English history to life.

Mental Health in Historical Perspective

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Health in Historical Perspective by :

Download or read book Mental Health in Historical Perspective written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Palgrave Advances in Modern Military History

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230625371
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Palgrave Advances in Modern Military History by : Matthew Hughes

Download or read book Palgrave Advances in Modern Military History written by Matthew Hughes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-09-25 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a concise and accessible introduction to modern military history. The collection is a clear and up to date survey of the significant debates, interpretations and historiographical shifts for a series of key themes in military history. Each chapter is supported by notes and a brief bibliography outlining further reading.

Stress in Post-War Britain

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317318048
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress in Post-War Britain by : Mark Jackson

Download or read book Stress in Post-War Britain written by Mark Jackson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-12-05 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the years following World War II the health and well-being of the nation was of primary concern to the British government. The essays in this collection examine the relationship between health and stress in post-war Britain through a series of carefully connected case studies.

Modern Warfare

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 142891689X
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Warfare by : Roger Trinquier

Download or read book Modern Warfare written by Roger Trinquier and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1964 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Miracles, Political Authority and Violence in Medieval and Early Modern History

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000473821
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Miracles, Political Authority and Violence in Medieval and Early Modern History by : Matthew Rowley

Download or read book Miracles, Political Authority and Violence in Medieval and Early Modern History written by Matthew Rowley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-11 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines how historical beliefs about the supernatural were used to justify violence, secure political authority or extend toleration in both the medieval and early modern periods. Contributors explore miracles, political authority and violence in Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism, various Protestant groups, Judaism, Islam and the local religious beliefs of Pacific Islanders who interacted with Christians. The chapters are geographically expansive, with contributions ranging from confessional conflict in Poland-Lithuania to the conquest of Oceania. They examine various types of conflict such as confessional struggles, conversion attempts, assassination and war, as well as themes including diplomacy, miraculous iconography, toleration, theology and rhetoric. Together, the chapters explore the appropriation of accounts of miraculous violence that are recorded in sacred texts to reveal what partisans claimed God did in conflict, and how they claimed to know. The volume investigates theories of justified warfare, changing beliefs about the supernatural with the advent of modernity and the perceived relationship between human and divine agency. Miracles, Political Authority and Violence in Medieval and Early Modern History is of interest to scholars and students in several fields including religion and violence, political and military history, and theology and the reception of sacred texts in the medieval and early modern world.

Italy 1636

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192552325
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Italy 1636 by : Gregory Hanlon

Download or read book Italy 1636 written by Gregory Hanlon and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-02-02 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Italy 1636 is one of the most closely-researched and detailed books on the operation of early modern armies anywhere, and is explicitly inspired by neo-Darwinian thinking. Taking the French and Savoyard invasion of Spanish Lombardy in 1636 as its specific example, it begins with the recruitment of the soldiers, the care and feeding of the armies and their horses, the impact of the invasion on civilians in the path of their advance, and the manner in which generals conducted their campaign in response to the information at their disposal. The next section describes the unfolding of the long and stubborn battle of Tornavento, where Spanish, German, and Italian soldiers stormed the French in their entrenchments, detailing the tactics of both the infantry and the cavalry, and re-evaluating the effectiveness of Spanish methods in the 1630s. The account focuses on the motivations of soldiers to fight, and how they reacted to the stress of combat. Gregory Hanlon arrives at surprising conclusions on the conditions under which they were ready to kill their adversaries, and when they were content to intimidate them into retiring. The volume concludes by examining the penchant for looting of the soldiery in the aftermath of battle, the methods of treating wounded soldiers in the Milan hospital, the horrific consequences of hygienic breakdown in the French camp, and the strategic failure of the invasion in the aftermath of battle. This in turn underscores the surprising resilience of Spanish policies and Spanish arms in Europe. In describing with painstaking detail the invasion of 1636, Hanlon explores the universal features of human behaviour and psychology as they relate to violence and war.

Combat Stress in the 20th Century

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Author :
Publisher : Canadian Museum of Civilization/Musee Canadien Des Civilisations
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Combat Stress in the 20th Century by : Terry Copp

Download or read book Combat Stress in the 20th Century written by Terry Copp and published by Canadian Museum of Civilization/Musee Canadien Des Civilisations. This book was released on 2010 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Produced for the Canadian Defence Academy Press by 17 Wing Winnipeg Publishing Office.

Warfare in Eastern Europe, 1500-1800

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004221964
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Warfare in Eastern Europe, 1500-1800 by : Brian Davies

Download or read book Warfare in Eastern Europe, 1500-1800 written by Brian Davies and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2012-01-05 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comparative examination of military development in early modern Eastern Europe, focusing on Russian, Polish-Lithuanian, Ottoman, Habsburg, Cossack, and Western European mercenary practice.

From Shell Shock to Combat Stress

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Author :
Publisher : Leiden University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis From Shell Shock to Combat Stress by : Johannes Martinus Wouter Binneveld

Download or read book From Shell Shock to Combat Stress written by Johannes Martinus Wouter Binneveld and published by Leiden University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: War confronts a soldier with extreme situations. Deeply shocking events are followed by periods of inactivity and boredom. Not everyone is equally able to cope with such experiences. Armed conflicts produce not only deaths and injuries but mental breakdowns as well. The field of military psychiatry was founded at the beginning of this century for the purpose of patching up psychologically wounded soldiers. This book presents a history of this field. The first part provides a historical survey of the conduct of war, with an emphasis on front-line experiences and the psychological pressures typical of various combat situations. The second part deals with military psychiatry itself: what kinds of problems did the soldiers have, how were they diagnosed by psychiatrists, and which therapies were used? An analysis of the relation between civil and military psychiatry shows that, contrary to a commonly held view, the phenomenon of war has not led to important innovations in the area of therapy.

Mapping the Extreme Right in Contemporary Europe

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415502640
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Mapping the Extreme Right in Contemporary Europe by : Andrea Mammone

Download or read book Mapping the Extreme Right in Contemporary Europe written by Andrea Mammone and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years the revival of the far right and anti-Semitic, racist and fascist organizations has posed a significant threat throughout Europe. This title provides a broad geographical overview of the dominant strands within the contemporary radical right in both Western and Eastern Europe.

Motivation in War

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107167736
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Motivation in War by : Ilya Berkovich

Download or read book Motivation in War written by Ilya Berkovich and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-02 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains the motivation of ordinary soldiers to enlist, serve and fight in the armies of eighteenth-century Europe.