Colored Discrete Spaces

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Colored Discrete Spaces

Author : Luca Lionni
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319960237
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Colored Discrete Spaces by : Luca Lionni

Download or read book Colored Discrete Spaces written by Luca Lionni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-01 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a number of combinatorial tools that allow a systematic study of very general discrete spaces involved in the context of discrete quantum gravity. In any dimension D, we can discretize Euclidean gravity in the absence of matter over random discrete spaces obtained by gluing families of polytopes together in all possible ways. These spaces are then classified according to their curvature. In D=2, it results in a theory of random discrete spheres, which converge in the continuum limit towards the Brownian sphere, a random fractal space interpreted as a quantum random space-time. In this limit, the continuous Liouville theory of D=2 quantum gravity is recovered. Previous results in higher dimension regarded triangulations, converging towards a continuum random tree, or gluings of simple building blocks of small sizes, for which multi-trace matrix model results are recovered in any even dimension. In this book, the author develops a bijection with stacked two-dimensional discrete surfaces for the most general colored building blocks, and details how it can be used to classify colored discrete spaces according to their curvature. The way in which this combinatorial problem arrises in discrete quantum gravity and random tensor models is discussed in detail.

The Structure and Properties of Color Spaces and the Representation of Color Images

Author : Eric Dubois
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031022467
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure and Properties of Color Spaces and the Representation of Color Images by : Eric Dubois

Download or read book The Structure and Properties of Color Spaces and the Representation of Color Images written by Eric Dubois and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This lecture describes the author's approach to the representation of color spaces and their use for color image processing. The lecture starts with a precise formulation of the space of physical stimuli (light). The model includes both continuous spectra and monochromatic spectra in the form of Dirac deltas. The spectral densities are considered to be functions of a continuous wavelength variable. This leads into the formulation of color space as a three-dimensional vector space, with all the associated structure. The approach is to start with the axioms of color matching for normal human viewers, often called Grassmann's laws, and developing the resulting vector space formulation. However, once the essential defining element of this vector space is identified, it can be extended to other color spaces, perhaps for different creatures and devices, and dimensions other than three. The CIE spaces are presented as main examples of color spaces. Many properties of the color space are examined. Once the vector space formulation is established, various useful decompositions of the space can be established. The first such decomposition is based on luminance, a measure of the relative brightness of a color. This leads to a direct-sum decomposition of color space where a two-dimensional subspace identifies the chromatic attribute, and a third coordinate provides the luminance. A different decomposition involving a projective space of chromaticity classes is then presented. Finally, it is shown how the three types of color deficiencies present in some groups of humans leads to a direct-sum decomposition of three one-dimensional subspaces that are associated with the three types of cone photoreceptors in the human retina. Next, a few specific linear and nonlinear color representations are presented. The color spaces of two digital cameras are also described. Then the issue of transformations between different color spaces is addressed. Finally, these ideas are applied to signal and system theory for color images. This is done using a vector signal approach where a general linear system is represented by a three-by-three system matrix. The formulation is applied to both continuous and discrete space images, and specific problems in color filter array sampling and displays are presented for illustration. The book is mainly targeted to researchers and graduate students in fields of signal processing related to any aspect of color imaging.

Radiative Transfer on Discrete Spaces

Author : Rudolph W. Preisendorfer
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 148318529X
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiative Transfer on Discrete Spaces by : Rudolph W. Preisendorfer

Download or read book Radiative Transfer on Discrete Spaces written by Rudolph W. Preisendorfer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-07-18 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 74: Radiative Transfer on Discrete Spaces presents the geometrical structure of natural light fields. This book describes in detail with mathematical precision the radiometric interactions of light-scattering media in terms of a few well established principles. Organized into four parts encompassing 15 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the derivations of the practical formulas and the arrangement of formulas leading to numerical solution procedures of radiative transfer problems in plane-parallel media. This text then constructs radiative transfer theory in three ways. Other chapters consider the development of discrete radiative transfer theory from the local interaction principle. This book discusses as well the development of continuous radiative transfer theory. The final chapter deals with the task of formulating a mathematical foundation for radiative transfer theory. This book is a valuable resource for researchers in the field of radiative transfer theory whose interests transcend the physical and numerical aspects of the interaction of light with matter.

New Foundation Of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Ming Xie
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811232229
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis New Foundation Of Artificial Intelligence by : Ming Xie

Download or read book New Foundation Of Artificial Intelligence written by Ming Xie and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-12-22 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book lays a new foundation toward achieving artificial self-intelligence by future machines such as intelligent vehicles. Its chapters provide a broad coverage to the three key modules behind the design and development of intelligent vehicles for the ultimate purpose of actively ensuring driving safety as well as preventing accidents from all possible causes. Self-contained and unified in presentation, the book explains in details the fundamental solutions of vehicle's perception, vehicle's decision-making, and vehicle's action-taking in a pedagogic order.Besides the fundamental knowledge and concepts of intelligent vehicle's perception, decision and action, this book includes a comprehensive set of real-life application scenarios in which intelligent vehicles will play a major role or contribution. These case studies of real-life applications will help motivate students to learn this exciting subject. With concise and simple explanations, and boasting a rich set of graphical illustrations, the book is an invaluable source for both undergraduate and postgraduate courses, on artificial intelligence, intelligent vehicle, and robotics, which are offered in automotive engineering, computer engineering, electronic engineering, and mechanical engineering. In addition, the book will help strengthen the knowledge and skills of young researchers who want to venture into the research and development of artificial self-intelligence for intelligent vehicles of the future.Related Link(s)

Discrete Wavelet Transformations

Author : Patrick J. Van Fleet
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118030664
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Discrete Wavelet Transformations by : Patrick J. Van Fleet

Download or read book Discrete Wavelet Transformations written by Patrick J. Van Fleet and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-03-01 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An "applications first" approach to discrete wavelettransformations Discrete Wavelet Transformations provides readers with a broadelementary introduction to discrete wavelet transformations andtheir applications. With extensive graphical displays, thisself-contained book integrates concepts from calculus and linearalgebra into the construction of wavelet transformations and theirvarious applications, including data compression, edge detection inimages, and signal and image denoising. The book begins with a cursory look at wavelet transformationdevelopment and illustrates its allure in digital signal and imageapplications. Next, a chapter on digital image basics, quantitativeand qualitative measures, and Huffman coding equips readers withthe tools necessary to develop a comprehensive understanding of theapplications. Subsequent chapters discuss the Fourier series,convolution, and filtering, as well as the Haar wavelet transformto introduce image compression and image edge detection. Thedevelopment of Daubechies filtersis presented in addition tocoverage of wavelet shrinkage in the area of image and signaldenoising. The book concludes with the construction of biorthogonalfilters and also describes their incorporation in the JPEG2000image compression standard. The author's "applications first" approach promotes a hands-ontreatment of wavelet transforma-tion construction, and over 400exercises are presented in a multi-part format that guide readersthrough the solution to each problem. Over sixty computer labs andsoftware development projects provide opportunities for readers towrite modules and experiment with the ideas discussed throughoutthe text. The author's software package, DiscreteWavelets, is usedto perform various imaging and audio tasks, compute wavelettransformations and inverses, and visualize the output of thecomputations. Supplementary material is also available via thebook's related Web site, which includes an audio and videorepository, final project modules, and softwarefor reproducingexamples from the book. All software, including theDiscreteWavelets package, is available for use withMathematica®, MATLAB®, and Maple. Discrete Wavelet Transformations strongly reinforces the use ofmathematics in digital data applications, sharpens programmingskills, and provides a foundation for further study of moreadvanced topics, such as real analysis. This book is ideal forcourses on discrete wavelet transforms and their applications atthe undergraduate level and also serves as an excellent referencefor mathematicians, engineers, and scientists who wish to learnabout discrete wavelet transforms at an elementary level.

Color for the Sciences

Author : Jan J. Koenderink
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262014289
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Color for the Sciences by : Jan J. Koenderink

Download or read book Color for the Sciences written by Jan J. Koenderink and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2010-08-20 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive introduction to colorimetry from a conceptual perspective. Color for the Sciences is the first book on colorimetry to offer an account that emphasizes conceptual and formal issues rather than applications. Jan Koenderink's introductory text treats colorimetry—literally, “color measurement”—as a science, freeing the topic from the usual fixation on conventional praxis and how to get the “right” result. Readers of Color for the Sciences will learn to rethink concepts from the roots in order to reach a broader, conceptual understanding. After a brief account of the history of the discipline (beginning with Isaac Newton) and a chapter titled “Colorimetry for Dummies,” the heart of the book covers the main topics in colorimetry, including the space of beams, achromatic beams, edge colors, optimum colors, color atlases, and spectra. Other chapters cover more specialized topics, including implementations, metrics pioneered by Schrödinger and Helmholtz, and extended color space. Color for the Sciences can be used as a reference for professionals or in a formal introductory course on colorimetry. It will be especially useful both for those working with color in a scientific or engineering context who find the standard texts lacking and for professionals and students in image engineering, computer graphics, and computer science. Each chapter ends with exercises, many of which are open-ended, suggesting ways to explore the topic further, and can be developed into research projects. The text and notes contain numerous suggestions for demonstration experiments and individual explorations. The book is self-contained, with formal methods explained in appendixes when necessary.

The Adapted Mind

Author : Jerome H. Barkow
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190282819
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Adapted Mind by : Jerome H. Barkow

Download or read book The Adapted Mind written by Jerome H. Barkow and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1995-10-19 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although researchers have long been aware that the species-typical architecture of the human mind is the product of our evolutionary history, it has only been in the last three decades that advances in such fields as evolutionary biology, cognitive psychology, and paleoanthropology have made the fact of our evolution illuminating. Converging findings from a variety of disciplines are leading to the emergence of a fundamentally new view of the human mind, and with it a new framework for the behavioral and social sciences. First, with the advent of the cognitive revolution, human nature can finally be defined precisely as the set of universal, species-typical information-processing programs that operate beneath the surface of expressed cultural variability. Second, this collection of cognitive programs evolved in the Pleistocene to solve the adaptive problems regularly faced by our hunter-gatherer ancestors--problems such as mate selection, language acquisition, cooperation, and sexual infidelity. Consequently, the traditional view of the mind as a general-purpose computer, tabula rasa, or passive recipient of culture is being replaced by the view that the mind resembles an intricate network of functionally specialized computers, each of which imposes contentful structure on human mental organization and culture. The Adapted Mind explores this new approach--evolutionary psychology--and its implications for a new view of culture.

Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123859824
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics by :

Download or read book Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-10-19 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics merges two long-running serials--Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics and Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy. This series features extended articles on the physics of electron devices (especially semiconductor devices), particle optics at high and low energies, microlithography, image science and digital image processing, electromagnetic wave propagation, electron microscopy, and the computing methods used in all these domains. Contributions from leading international scholars and industry experts Discusses hot topic areas and presents current and future research trends Invaluable reference and guide for physicists, engineers and mathematicians

Image Representation and Processing

Author : V.V. Alexandrov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401117470
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Image Representation and Processing by : V.V. Alexandrov

Download or read book Image Representation and Processing written by V.V. Alexandrov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, much attention has been paid to image processing with multiresolution and hierarchical structures such as pyramids and trees. This volume deals with recursive pyramids, which combine the advantages of available multiresolution structures and which are convenient both for global and local image processing. Recursive pyramids are based on regular hierarchical (recursive) structures containing data on image fragments of different sizes. Such an image representation technique enables the effective manipulation of pictorial information as well as the development of special hardware or data structures. The major aspects of this book are two original mathematical models of greyscale and binary images represented by recursive structures. Image compression, transmission and processing are discussed using these models. A number of applications are presented, including optical character recognition, expert systems and special computer architecture for pictorial data processing. The majority of results are presented as algorithms applicable to discrete information fields of arbitrary dimensions (e.g. 2-D or 3-D images). The book is divided into six chapters: Chapter 1 provides a brief introduction. Chapter 2 then deals with recursive structures and their properties. Chapter 3 introduces pyramidal image models. Image coding and the progressive transmission of images with gradual refinement are discussed in Chapter 4. Chapters 5 and 6 are devoted to image processing with pyramidal-recursive structures and applications. The volume concludes with a comprehensive bibliography. For applied mathematicians and computer scientists whose work involves computer vision, information theory and other aspects of image representation techniques.

Image Processing for Computer Graphics

Author : Jonas Gomes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387948546
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis Image Processing for Computer Graphics by : Jonas Gomes

Download or read book Image Processing for Computer Graphics written by Jonas Gomes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Image processing is a central theme in computer graphics. This book provides a modern introduction to both the underlying mathematics and the main concepts and techniques of the subject. It covers important modern techniques such as morphing and warping images as well as dithering, compositing, and other operations on images.

Readings in Multimedia Computing and Networking

Author : Kevin Jeffay
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080515835
Total Pages : 885 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Readings in Multimedia Computing and Networking by : Kevin Jeffay

Download or read book Readings in Multimedia Computing and Networking written by Kevin Jeffay and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-08-10 with total page 885 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Readings in Multimedia Computing and Networking captures the broad areas of research and developments in this burgeoning field, distills the key findings, and makes them accessible to professionals, researchers, and students alike. For the first time, the most influential and innovative papers on these topics are presented in a cohesive form, giving shape to the diverse area of multimedia computing. The seminal moments are recorded by a dozen visionaries in the field and each contributing editor provides a context for their area of research by way of a thoughtful, focused chapter introduction. The volume editors, Kevin Jeffay and HongJiang Zhang, offer further incisive interpretations of past and present developments in this area, including those within media and content processing, operating systems, and networking support for multimedia. This book will provide you with a sound understanding of the theoretical and practical issues at work in the field's continuing evolution. * Offers an in-depth look at the technical challenges in multimedia and provides real and potential solutions that promise to expand the role of multimedia in business, entertainment, and education.* Examines in Part One issues at the heart of multimedia processes: the means by which multimedia data are coded, compressed, indexed, retrieved, and otherwise manipulated.* Examines in Part Two the accommodation of these processes by storage systems, operating systems, network protocols, and applications.* Written by leading researchers, the introductions give shape to a field that is continually defining itself and place the key research findings in context to those who need to understand the state-of-the art developments.

Color

Author :
Publisher : PediaPress
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Color by :

Download or read book Color written by and published by PediaPress. This book was released on with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Medical Image Analysis and Informatics

Author : Paulo Mazzoncini de Azevedo-Marques
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351230824
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Image Analysis and Informatics by : Paulo Mazzoncini de Azevedo-Marques

Download or read book Medical Image Analysis and Informatics written by Paulo Mazzoncini de Azevedo-Marques and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-23 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the development of rapidly increasing medical imaging modalities and their applications, the need for computers and computing in image generation, processing, visualization, archival, transmission, modeling, and analysis has grown substantially. Computers are being integrated into almost every medical imaging system. Medical Image Analysis and Informatics demonstrates how quantitative analysis becomes possible by the application of computational procedures to medical images. Furthermore, it shows how quantitative and objective analysis facilitated by medical image informatics, CBIR, and CAD could lead to improved diagnosis by physicians. Whereas CAD has become a part of the clinical workflow in the detection of breast cancer with mammograms, it is not yet established in other applications. CBIR is an alternative and complementary approach for image retrieval based on measures derived from images, which could also facilitate CAD. This book shows how digital image processing techniques can assist in quantitative analysis of medical images, how pattern recognition and classification techniques can facilitate CAD, and how CAD systems can assist in achieving efficient diagnosis, in designing optimal treatment protocols, in analyzing the effects of or response to treatment, and in clinical management of various conditions. The book affirms that medical imaging, medical image analysis, medical image informatics, CBIR, and CAD are proven as well as essential techniques for health care.

Dynamic Thinking

Author : Gregor Schöner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199300569
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Thinking by : Gregor Schöner

Download or read book Dynamic Thinking written by Gregor Schöner and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book describes a new theoretical approach--Dynamic Field Theory (DFT)--that explains how people think and act"--

Semantic-Based Visual Information Retrieval

Author : Zhang, Yu-Jin
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1599043726
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Semantic-Based Visual Information Retrieval by : Zhang, Yu-Jin

Download or read book Semantic-Based Visual Information Retrieval written by Zhang, Yu-Jin and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2006-11-30 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book presents state-of-the-art advancements and developments in the field, and also brings a selection of techniques and algorithms about semantic-based visual information retrieval. It covers many critical issues, such as: multi-level representation and description, scene understanding, semantic modeling, image and video annotation, human-computer interaction, and more"--Provided by publisher.

Combinatorial Physics

Author : Adrian Tanasa
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192895494
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Combinatorial Physics by : Adrian Tanasa

Download or read book Combinatorial Physics written by Adrian Tanasa and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of the book is to use combinatorial techniques to solve fundamental physics problems, and vice-versa, to use theoretical physics techniques to solve combinatorial problems.

Image Description and Retrieval

Author : Enrico Vicario
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146154825X
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Image Description and Retrieval by : Enrico Vicario

Download or read book Image Description and Retrieval written by Enrico Vicario and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the recent advances in multimedia technology, on-line libraries of digital images are assuming an ever increasing relevance within a wide range of information systems. Effective access to such archives requires on external textual keywords that conventional searching techniques based are complemented by content-based queries addressing appearing visual features of searched data. Central to this retrieval approach is the creation of models, which permit to abstract images into some space of features and support indexing and comparison of visual contents. Depending on the specific characteris tics of the images at hand, such models can rely on different facets of the informative contents of visual data: color and texture distribution, shape of appearing objects, spatial arrangement. This book introduces and exemplifies objectives and research themes in image modeling and retrieval. In the introductory chapter, the problem of image modeling and retrieval is motivated and discussed, and major entry-pointers to the literature are provided. Afterwards, different model ing approaches are addressed in six chapters contributed by major research groups in the field: modeling based on object shape is addressed in chapter 2 by F. Korn, N. Sidiropoulos, C. Faloutsos, E. Siegel, and Z. Protopapas, and in chapter 3 by R. Mehrotra and J. E. Gary; modeling based on color and texture distribution is addressed in chapter 4 by G. D. Finlayson, S. S. Chat terjee, and B. V. Funt, and in chapter 5 by I. Gagliardi, A.