Collisions, Rings, and Other Newtonian $N$-Body Problems

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821832506
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Collisions, Rings, and Other Newtonian $N$-Body Problems by : Donald Saari

Download or read book Collisions, Rings, and Other Newtonian $N$-Body Problems written by Donald Saari and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2005 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fourth chapter analyzes collisions, while the last chapter discusses the likelihood of collisions and other events."--Jacket.

Relative Equilibria of the Curved N-Body Problem

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9491216686
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Relative Equilibria of the Curved N-Body Problem by : Florin Diacu

Download or read book Relative Equilibria of the Curved N-Body Problem written by Florin Diacu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-17 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The guiding light of this monograph is a question easy to understand but difficult to answer: {What is the shape of the universe? In other words, how do we measure the shortest distance between two points of the physical space? Should we follow a straight line, as on a flat table, fly along a circle, as between Paris and New York, or take some other path, and if so, what would that path look like? If you accept that the model proposed here, which assumes a gravitational law extended to a universe of constant curvature, is a good approximation of the physical reality (and I will later outline a few arguments in this direction), then we can answer the above question for distances comparable to those of our solar system. More precisely, this monograph provides a mathematical proof that, for distances of the order of 10 AU, space is Euclidean. This result is, of course, not surprising for such small cosmic scales. Physicists take the flatness of space for granted in regions of that size. But it is good to finally have a mathematical confirmation in this sense. Our main goals, however, are mathematical. We will shed some light on the dynamics of N point masses that move in spaces of non-zero constant curvature according to an attraction law that naturally extends classical Newtonian gravitation beyond the flat (Euclidean) space. This extension is given by the cotangent potential, proposed by the German mathematician Ernest Schering in 1870. He was the first to obtain this analytic expression of a law suggested decades earlier for a 2-body problem in hyperbolic space by Janos Bolyai and, independently, by Nikolai Lobachevsky. As Newton's idea of gravitation was to introduce a force inversely proportional to the area of a sphere the same radius as the Euclidean distance between the bodies, Bolyai and Lobachevsky thought of a similar definition using the hyperbolic distance in hyperbolic space. The recent generalization we gave to the cotangent potential to any number N of bodies, led to the discovery of some interesting properties. This new research reveals certain connections among at least five branches of mathematics: classical dynamics, non-Euclidean geometry, geometric topology, Lie groups, and the theory of polytopes.

Advances in Interdisciplinary Mathematical Research

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461463459
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Interdisciplinary Mathematical Research by : Bourama Toni

Download or read book Advances in Interdisciplinary Mathematical Research written by Bourama Toni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the invited contributions to the Spring 2012 seminar series at Virginia State University on Mathematical Sciences and Applications. It is a thematic continuation of work presented in Volume 24 of the Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics series. Contributors present their own work as leading researchers to advance their specific fields and induce a genuine interdisciplinary interaction. Thus all articles therein are selective, self-contained, and are pedagogically exposed to foster student interest in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, stimulate graduate and undergraduate research, as well as collaboration between researchers from different areas. The volume features new advances in mathematical research and its applications: anti-periodicity; almost stochastic difference equations; absolute and conditional stability in delayed equations; gamma-convergence and applications to block copolymer morphology; the dynamics of collision and near-collision in celestial mechanics; almost and pseudo-almost limit cycles; rainbows in spheres and connections to ray, wave and potential scattering theory; null-controllability of the heat equation with constraints; optimal control for systems subjected to null-controllability; the Galerkin method for heat transfer in closed channels; wavelet transforms for real-time noise cancellation; signal, image processing and machine learning in medicine and biology; methodology for research on durability, reliability, damage tolerance of aerospace materials and structures at NASA Langley Research Center. The volume is suitable and valuable for mathematicians, scientists and research students in a variety of interdisciplinary fields, namely physical and life sciences, engineering and technology including structures and materials sciences, computer science for signal, image processing and machine learning in medicine.

Relative Equilibria in the 3-Dimensional Curved n-Body Problem

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821891367
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Relative Equilibria in the 3-Dimensional Curved n-Body Problem by : Florin Diacu

Download or read book Relative Equilibria in the 3-Dimensional Curved n-Body Problem written by Florin Diacu and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2014-03-05 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Extended Abstracts Spring 2014

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3319221299
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Extended Abstracts Spring 2014 by : Montserrat Corbera

Download or read book Extended Abstracts Spring 2014 written by Montserrat Corbera and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2015-10-20 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two parts of the present volume contain extended conference abstracts corresponding to selected talks given by participants at the "Conference on Hamiltonian Systems and Celestial Mechanics 2014" (HAMSYS2014) (15 abstracts) and at the "Workshop on Virus Dynamics and Evolution" (12 abstracts), both held at the Centre de Recerca Matemàtica (CRM) in Barcelona from June 2nd to 6th, 2014, and from June 23th to 27th, 2014, respectively. Most of them are brief articles, containing preliminary presentations of new results not yet published in regular research journals. The articles are the result of a direct collaboration between active researchers in the area after working in a dynamic and productive atmosphere. The first part is about Central Configurations, Periodic Orbits and Hamiltonian Systems with applications to Celestial Mechanics – a very modern and active field of research. The second part is dedicated to mathematical methods applied to viral dynamics and evolution. Mathematical modelling of biological evolution currently attracts the interest of both mathematicians and biologists. This material offers a variety of new exciting problems to mathematicians and reasonably inexpensive mathematical methods to evolutionary biologists. It will be of scientific interest to both communities. The book is intended for established researchers, as well as for PhD and postdoctoral students who want to learn more about the latest advances in these highly active areas of research.

Introduction to Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems and the N-Body Problem

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319536915
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems and the N-Body Problem by : Kenneth R. Meyer

Download or read book Introduction to Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems and the N-Body Problem written by Kenneth R. Meyer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-04 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third edition text provides expanded material on the restricted three body problem and celestial mechanics. With each chapter containing new content, readers are provided with new material on reduction, orbifolds, and the regularization of the Kepler problem, all of which are provided with applications. The previous editions grew out of graduate level courses in mathematics, engineering, and physics given at several different universities. The courses took students who had some background in differential equations and lead them through a systematic grounding in the theory of Hamiltonian mechanics from a dynamical systems point of view. This text provides a mathematical structure of celestial mechanics ideal for beginners, and will be useful to graduate students and researchers alike. Reviews of the second edition: "The primary subject here is the basic theory of Hamiltonian differential equations studied from the perspective of differential dynamical systems. The N-body problem is used as the primary example of a Hamiltonian system, a touchstone for the theory as the authors develop it. This book is intended to support a first course at the graduate level for mathematics and engineering students. ... It is a well-organized and accessible introduction to the subject ... . This is an attractive book ... ." (William J. Satzer, The Mathematical Association of America, March, 2009) “The second edition of this text infuses new mathematical substance and relevance into an already modern classic ... and is sure to excite future generations of readers. ... This outstanding book can be used not only as an introductory course at the graduate level in mathematics, but also as course material for engineering graduate students. ... it is an elegant and invaluable reference for mathematicians and scientists with an interest in classical and celestial mechanics, astrodynamics, physics, biology, and related fields.” (Marian Gidea, Mathematical Reviews, Issue 2010 d)

Bridging Mathematics, Statistics, Engineering and Technology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461445590
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Bridging Mathematics, Statistics, Engineering and Technology by : Bourama Toni

Download or read book Bridging Mathematics, Statistics, Engineering and Technology written by Bourama Toni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-05 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ This volume contains the invited contributions from talks delivered in the Fall 2011 series of the Seminar on Mathematical Sciences and Applications 2011 at Virginia State University. Contributors to this volume, who are leading researchers in their fields, present their work in a way to generate genuine interdisciplinary interaction. Thus all articles therein are selective, self-contained, and are pedagogically exposed and help to foster student interest in science, technology, engineering and mathematics and to stimulate graduate and undergraduate research and collaboration between researchers in different areas. This work is suitable for both students and researchers in a variety of interdisciplinary fields namely, mathematics as it applies to engineering, physical-chemistry, nanotechnology, life sciences, computer science, finance, economics, and game theory.​

The Geometry of Celestial Mechanics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316546241
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis The Geometry of Celestial Mechanics by : Hansjörg Geiges

Download or read book The Geometry of Celestial Mechanics written by Hansjörg Geiges and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-03-24 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Celestial mechanics is the branch of mathematical astronomy devoted to studying the motions of celestial bodies subject to the Newtonian law of gravitation. This mathematical introductory textbook reveals that even the most basic question in celestial mechanics, the Kepler problem, leads to a cornucopia of geometric concepts: conformal and projective transformations, spherical and hyperbolic geometry, notions of curvature, and the topology of geodesic flows. For advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students, this book explores the geometric concepts underlying celestial mechanics and is an ideal companion for introductory courses. The focus on the history of geometric ideas makes it perfect supplementary reading for students in elementary geometry and topology. Numerous exercises, historical notes and an extensive bibliography provide all the contextual information required to gain a solid grounding in celestial mechanics.

Mathematics of Complexity and Dynamical Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461418054
Total Pages : 1885 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics of Complexity and Dynamical Systems by : Robert A. Meyers

Download or read book Mathematics of Complexity and Dynamical Systems written by Robert A. Meyers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-05 with total page 1885 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematics of Complexity and Dynamical Systems is an authoritative reference to the basic tools and concepts of complexity, systems theory, and dynamical systems from the perspective of pure and applied mathematics. Complex systems are systems that comprise many interacting parts with the ability to generate a new quality of collective behavior through self-organization, e.g. the spontaneous formation of temporal, spatial or functional structures. These systems are often characterized by extreme sensitivity to initial conditions as well as emergent behavior that are not readily predictable or even completely deterministic. The more than 100 entries in this wide-ranging, single source work provide a comprehensive explication of the theory and applications of mathematical complexity, covering ergodic theory, fractals and multifractals, dynamical systems, perturbation theory, solitons, systems and control theory, and related topics. Mathematics of Complexity and Dynamical Systems is an essential reference for all those interested in mathematical complexity, from undergraduate and graduate students up through professional researchers.

The Princeton Companion to Applied Mathematics

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400874475
Total Pages : 1016 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Princeton Companion to Applied Mathematics by : Nicholas J. Higham

Download or read book The Princeton Companion to Applied Mathematics written by Nicholas J. Higham and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-09-15 with total page 1016 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the most authoritative and accessible single-volume reference book on applied mathematics. Featuring numerous entries by leading experts and organized thematically, it introduces readers to applied mathematics and its uses; explains key concepts; describes important equations, laws, and functions; looks at exciting areas of research; covers modeling and simulation; explores areas of application; and more. Modeled on the popular Princeton Companion to Mathematics, this volume is an indispensable resource for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in other disciplines seeking a user-friendly reference book on applied mathematics. Features nearly 200 entries organized thematically and written by an international team of distinguished contributors Presents the major ideas and branches of applied mathematics in a clear and accessible way Explains important mathematical concepts, methods, equations, and applications Introduces the language of applied mathematics and the goals of applied mathematical research Gives a wide range of examples of mathematical modeling Covers continuum mechanics, dynamical systems, numerical analysis, discrete and combinatorial mathematics, mathematical physics, and much more Explores the connections between applied mathematics and other disciplines Includes suggestions for further reading, cross-references, and a comprehensive index

Mathematical Physics: Classical Mechanics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662557746
Total Pages : 683 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Physics: Classical Mechanics by : Andreas Knauf

Download or read book Mathematical Physics: Classical Mechanics written by Andreas Knauf and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-24 with total page 683 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a limit theory of quantum mechanics, classical dynamics comprises a large variety of phenomena, from computable (integrable) to chaotic (mixing) behavior. This book presents the KAM (Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser) theory and asymptotic completeness in classical scattering. Including a wealth of fascinating examples in physics, it offers not only an excellent selection of basic topics, but also an introduction to a number of current areas of research in the field of classical mechanics. Thanks to the didactic structure and concise appendices, the presentation is self-contained and requires only knowledge of the basic courses in mathematics. The book addresses the needs of graduate and senior undergraduate students in mathematics and physics, and of researchers interested in approaching classical mechanics from a modern point of view.

Number-Crunching

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400839580
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Number-Crunching by : Paul J. Nahin

Download or read book Number-Crunching written by Paul J. Nahin and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-08-08 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More stimulating mathematics puzzles from bestselling author Paul Nahin How do technicians repair broken communications cables at the bottom of the ocean without actually seeing them? What's the likelihood of plucking a needle out of a haystack the size of the Earth? And is it possible to use computers to create a universal library of everything ever written or every photo ever taken? These are just some of the intriguing questions that best-selling popular math writer Paul Nahin tackles in Number-Crunching. Through brilliant math ideas and entertaining stories, Nahin demonstrates how odd and unusual math problems can be solved by bringing together basic physics ideas and today's powerful computers. Some of the outcomes discussed are so counterintuitive they will leave readers astonished. Nahin looks at how the art of number-crunching has changed since the advent of computers, and how high-speed technology helps to solve fascinating conundrums such as the three-body, Monte Carlo, leapfrog, and gambler's ruin problems. Along the way, Nahin traverses topics that include algebra, trigonometry, geometry, calculus, number theory, differential equations, Fourier series, electronics, and computers in science fiction. He gives historical background for the problems presented, offers many examples and numerous challenges, supplies MATLAB codes for all the theories discussed, and includes detailed and complete solutions. Exploring the intimate relationship between mathematics, physics, and the tremendous power of modern computers, Number-Crunching will appeal to anyone interested in understanding how these three important fields join forces to solve today's thorniest puzzles.

Families of Riemann Surfaces and Weil-Petersson Geometry

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821849867
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Families of Riemann Surfaces and Weil-Petersson Geometry by : Scott A. Wolpert

Download or read book Families of Riemann Surfaces and Weil-Petersson Geometry written by Scott A. Wolpert and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2010 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a generally self-contained course for graduate students and postgraduates on deformations of hyperbolic surfaces and the geometry of the Weil-Petersson metric. It also offers an update for researchers; material not otherwise found in a single reference is included; and aunified approach is provided for an array of results.

Topology, $C^*$-Algebras, and String Duality

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821849220
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Topology, $C^*$-Algebras, and String Duality by : Jonathan R_osenberg

Download or read book Topology, $C^*$-Algebras, and String Duality written by Jonathan R_osenberg and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-10-27 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: String theory is the leading candidate for a physical theory that combines all the fundamental forces of nature, as well as the principles of relativity and quantum mechanics, into a mathematically elegant whole. The mathematical tools used by string theorists are highly sophisticated, and cover many areas of mathematics. As with the birth of quantum theory in the early 20th century, the mathematics has benefited at least as much as the physics from the collaboration. In this book, based on CBMS lectures given at Texas Christian University, Rosenberg describes some of the most recent interplay between string dualities and topology and operator algebras. The book is an interdisciplinary approach to duality symmetries in string theory. It can be read by either mathematicians or theoretical physicists, and involves a more-or-less equal mixture of algebraic topology, operator algebras, and physics. There is also a bit of algebraic geometry, especially in the last chapter. The reader is assumed to be somewhat familiar with at least one of these four subjects, but not necessarily with all or even most of them. The main objective of the book is to show how several seemingly disparate subjects are closely linked with one another, and to give readers an overview of some areas of current research, even if this means that not everything is covered systematically.

From Riches to Raags: 3-Manifolds, Right-Angled Artin Groups, and Cubical Geometry

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821888005
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis From Riches to Raags: 3-Manifolds, Right-Angled Artin Groups, and Cubical Geometry by : Daniel T. Wise

Download or read book From Riches to Raags: 3-Manifolds, Right-Angled Artin Groups, and Cubical Geometry written by Daniel T. Wise and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2012 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wise describes a stream of geometric group theory connecting many of the classically considered groups arising in combinatorial group theory with right-angled Artin groups. He writes for new or seasoned researchers who have completed at least an introductory course of geometric groups theory or even just hyperbolic groups, but says some comfort with graphs of groups would be helpful. His topics include non-positively curved cube complexes, virtual specialness of malnormal amalgams, finiteness properties of the dual cube complex, walls in cubical small-cancellation theory, and hyperbolicity and quasiconvexity detection. Color drawings illustrate. Annotation ©2013 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Tropical Geometry and Mirror Symmetry

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821852329
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Geometry and Mirror Symmetry by : Mark Gross

Download or read book Tropical Geometry and Mirror Symmetry written by Mark Gross and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2011-01-20 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tropical geometry provides an explanation for the remarkable power of mirror symmetry to connect complex and symplectic geometry. The main theme of this book is the interplay between tropical geometry and mirror symmetry, culminating in a description of the recent work of Gross and Siebert using log geometry to understand how the tropical world relates the A- and B-models in mirror symmetry. The text starts with a detailed introduction to the notions of tropical curves and manifolds, and then gives a thorough description of both sides of mirror symmetry for projective space, bringing together material which so far can only be found scattered throughout the literature. Next follows an introduction to the log geometry of Fontaine-Illusie and Kato, as needed for Nishinou and Siebert's proof of Mikhalkin's tropical curve counting formulas. This latter proof is given in the fourth chapter. The fifth chapter considers the mirror, B-model side, giving recent results of the author showing how tropical geometry can be used to evaluate the oscillatory integrals appearing. The final chapter surveys reconstruction results of the author and Siebert for ``integral tropical manifolds.'' A complete version of the argument is given in two dimensions.

Malliavin Calculus and Its Applications

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821847791
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Malliavin Calculus and Its Applications by : David Nualart

Download or read book Malliavin Calculus and Its Applications written by David Nualart and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Malliavin calculus was developed to provide a probabilistic proof of Hormander's hypoellipticity theorem. The theory has expanded to encompass other significant applications. The main application of the Malliavin calculus is to establish the regularity of the probability distribution of functionals of an underlying Gaussian process. In this way, one can prove the existence and smoothness of the density for solutions of various stochastic differential equations. More recently, applications of the Malliavin calculus in areas such as stochastic calculus for fractional Brownian motion, central limit theorems for multiple stochastic integrals, and mathematical finance have emerged. The first part of the book covers the basic results of the Malliavin calculus. The middle part establishes the existence and smoothness results that then lead to the proof of Hormander's hypoellipticity theorem. The last part discusses the recent developments for Brownian motion, central limit theorems, and mathematical finance.