Collider

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470286202
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Collider by : Paul Halpern

Download or read book Collider written by Paul Halpern and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-08-03 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible look at the hottest topic in physics and the experiments that will transform our understanding of the universe The biggest news in science today is the Large Hadron Collider, the world's largest and most powerful particle-smasher, and the anticipation of finally discovering the Higgs boson particle. But what is the Higgs boson and why is it often referred to as the God Particle? Why are the Higgs and the LHC so important? Getting a handle on the science behind the LHC can be difficult for anyone without an advanced degree in particle physics, but you don't need to go back to school to learn about it. In Collider, award-winning physicist Paul Halpern provides you with the tools you need to understand what the LHC is and what it hopes to discover. Comprehensive, accessible guide to the theory, history, and science behind experimental high-energy physics Explains why particle physics could well be on the verge of some of its greatest breakthroughs, changing what we think we know about quarks, string theory, dark matter, dark energy, and the fundamentals of modern physics Tells you why the theoretical Higgs boson is often referred to as the God particle and how its discovery could change our understanding of the universe Clearly explains why fears that the LHC could create a miniature black hole that could swallow up the Earth amount to a tempest in a very tiny teapot "Best of 2009 Sci-Tech Books (Physics)"-Library Journal "Halpern makes the search for mysterious particles pertinent and exciting by explaining clearly what we don't know about the universe, and offering a hopeful outlook for future research."-Publishers Weekly Includes a new author preface, "The Fate of the Large Hadron Collider and the Future of High-Energy Physics" The world will not come to an end any time soon, but we may learn a lot more about it in the blink of an eye. Read Collider and find out what, when, and how.

International Linear Collider (ILC)

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Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1643273264
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis International Linear Collider (ILC) by : Alexey Drutskoy

Download or read book International Linear Collider (ILC) written by Alexey Drutskoy and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2018-11-26 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Linear Collider (ILC) is a mega-scale, technically complex project, requiring large financial resources and cooperation of thousands of scientists and engineers from all over the world. Such a big and expensive project has to be discussed publicly, and the planned goals have to be clearly formulated. This book advocates for the demand for the project, motivated by the current situation in particle physics. The natural and most powerful way of obtaining new knowledge in particle physics is to build a new collider with a larger energy. In this approach, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) was created and is now operating at the world record center of-mass energy of 13 TeV. Although the design of colliders with a larger energy of 50-100 TeV has been discussed, the practical realization of such a project is not possible for another 20-30 years. Of course, many new results are expected from LHC over the next decade. However, we must also think about other opportunities, and in particular, about the construction of more dedicated experiments. There are many potentially promising projects, however, the most obvious possibility to achieve significant progress in particle physics in the near future is the construction of a linear e+e- collider with energies in the range (250-1000) GeV. Such a project, the ILC, is proposed to be built in Kitakami, Japan. This book will discuss why this project is important and which new discoveries can be expected with this collider.

Risks and Benefits of Building the Superconducting Super Collider

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Risks and Benefits of Building the Superconducting Super Collider by : Philip Webre

Download or read book Risks and Benefits of Building the Superconducting Super Collider written by Philip Webre and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Collider Physics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429973691
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Collider Physics by : Vernon D. Barger

Download or read book Collider Physics written by Vernon D. Barger and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-30 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated edition of Collider Physics surveys the major developments in theoretical and experimental particle physics and uses numerous illustrations to show how the Standard Model explains the experimental results. Collider Physics offers an introduction to the fundamental particles and their interactions at the level of a lecture course for graduate students, with emphasis on the aspects most closely related to colliders--past, present, and future. It includes expectations for new physics associated with Higgs bosons and supersymmetry. This resourceful book shows how to make practical calculations and serves a dual purpose as a textbook and a handbook for collider physics phenomenology.

Superconducting Super Collider

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Superconducting Super Collider by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy Research and Development

Download or read book Superconducting Super Collider written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy Research and Development and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Accelerator Physics at the Tevatron Collider

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493908855
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Accelerator Physics at the Tevatron Collider by : Valery Lebedev

Download or read book Accelerator Physics at the Tevatron Collider written by Valery Lebedev and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-29 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the developments in accelerator physics and technology implemented at the Tevatron proton-antiproton collider, the world’s most powerful accelerator for almost twenty years prior to the completion of the Large Hadron Collider. The book covers the history of collider operation and upgrades, novel arrangements of beam optics and methods of orbit control, antiproton production and cooling, beam instabilities and feedback systems, halo collimation, and advanced beam instrumentation. The topics discussed show the complexity and breadth of the issues associated with modern hadron accelerators, while providing a systematic approach needed in the design and construction of next generation colliders. This book is a valuable resource for researchers in high energy physics and can serve as an introduction for students studying the beam physics of colliders.

Superconducting Super Collider

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1090 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconducting Super Collider by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology

Download or read book Superconducting Super Collider written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 1090 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Linear Collider Physics in the New Millennium

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812703497
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Linear Collider Physics in the New Millennium by : Keisuke Fujii

Download or read book Linear Collider Physics in the New Millennium written by Keisuke Fujii and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The high energy electronOCopositron linear collider is expected to provide crucial clues to many of the fundamental questions of our time: What is the nature of electroweak symmetry breaking? Does a Standard Model Higgs boson exist, or does nature take the route of supersymmetry, technicolor or extra dimensions, or none of the foregoing? This invaluable book is a collection of articles written by experts on many of the most important topics which the linear collider will focus on. It is aimed primarily at graduate students but will undoubtedly be useful also to any active researcher on the physics of the next generation linear collider."

Hadron Collider Physics 2002

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642555241
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Hadron Collider Physics 2002 by : Martin Erdmann

Download or read book Hadron Collider Physics 2002 written by Martin Erdmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hadron colliders probe physics at new energy frontiers and search for new particles and forces. In addition, hadron colliders now provide also an environment for precision physics. The present volume collects the results from recently completed runs at major colliders as well as new ideas about collider physics and techniques. It will serve as the main source of reference in the field for many years to come.

An Assessment of U.S.-Based Electron-Ion Collider Science

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309478596
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis An Assessment of U.S.-Based Electron-Ion Collider Science by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book An Assessment of U.S.-Based Electron-Ion Collider Science written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-09-13 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding of protons and neutrons, or "nucleons"â€"the building blocks of atomic nucleiâ€"has advanced dramatically, both theoretically and experimentally, in the past half century. A central goal of modern nuclear physics is to understand the structure of the proton and neutron directly from the dynamics of their quarks and gluons governed by the theory of their interactions, quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and how nuclear interactions between protons and neutrons emerge from these dynamics. With deeper understanding of the quark-gluon structure of matter, scientists are poised to reach a deeper picture of these building blocks, and atomic nuclei themselves, as collective many-body systems with new emergent behavior. The development of a U.S. domestic electron-ion collider (EIC) facility has the potential to answer questions that are central to completing an understanding of atoms and integral to the agenda of nuclear physics today. This study assesses the merits and significance of the science that could be addressed by an EIC, and its importance to nuclear physics in particular and to the physical sciences in general. It evaluates the significance of the science that would be enabled by the construction of an EIC, its benefits to U.S. leadership in nuclear physics, and the benefits to other fields of science of a U.S.-based EIC.

New Physics At The Large Hadron Collider - Proceedings Of The Conference

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981314551X
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis New Physics At The Large Hadron Collider - Proceedings Of The Conference by : Harald Fritzsch

Download or read book New Physics At The Large Hadron Collider - Proceedings Of The Conference written by Harald Fritzsch and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-10-27 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Standard Theory of Particle Physics describes successfully the observed strong and electroweak interactions, but it is not a final theory of physics, since many aspects are not understood: (1) How can gravity be introduced in the Standard Theory? (2) How can we understand the observed masses of the leptons and quarks as well as the flavor mixing angles? (3) Why are the masses of the neutrinos much smaller than the masses of the charged leptons? (4) Is the new boson, discovered at CERN, the Higgs boson of the Standard Theory or an excited weak boson? (5) Are there new symmetries at very high energy, e.g. a broken supersymmetry? (6) Are the leptons and quarks point-like or composite particles? (7) Are the leptons and quarks at very small distances one-dimensional objects, e.g. superstrings? This proceedings volume comprises papers written by the invited speakers discussing the many important issues of the new physics to be discovered at the Large Hadron Collider.

Proton-antiproton Collider Physics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789971505639
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Proton-antiproton Collider Physics by : G. Altarelli

Download or read book Proton-antiproton Collider Physics written by G. Altarelli and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1989 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume reviews the physics studied at the CERN proton-antiproton collider during its first phase of operation, from the first physics run in 1981 to the last one at the end of 1985.The volume consists of a series of review articles written by physicists who are actively involved with the collider research program. The first article describes the proton-antiproton collider facility itself, including the antiproton source and its principle of operation based on stochastic cooling.The subsequent six articles deal with the various physics subjects studied at the collider. Each article describes in detail the experimental results on a particular subject, and also provides the theoretical framework necessary for their interpretation. Finally the last two articles discuss the physics expectations from the improved collider (the so-called ACOL program, which has just started operation), and also from the next generation of ?supercolliders? which are being considered both in Europe and in the United States America.

Adventure Of The Large Hadron Collider, The: From The Big Bang To The Higgs Boson

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813236108
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Adventure Of The Large Hadron Collider, The: From The Big Bang To The Higgs Boson by : Daniel Denegri

Download or read book Adventure Of The Large Hadron Collider, The: From The Big Bang To The Higgs Boson written by Daniel Denegri and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-11-08 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the world of quarks and leptons, and of their interactions governed by fundamental symmetries of nature, as well as an introduction to the connection that exists between worlds of the infinitesimally small and the infinitely large.The book begins with a simple presentation of the theoretical framework, the so-called Standard Model, which evolved gradually since the 1960s. The key experiments establishing it as the theory of elementary particle physics, but also its missing pieces and conceptual weaknesses are introduced. The book proceeds with the extraordinary story of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN — the largest purely scientific project ever realized. Conception, design and construction by worldwide collaborations of the detectors of size and complexity without precedent in scientific history are discussed. The book then offers the reader a state-of-the art (2020) appreciation of the depth and breadth of the physics exploration performed by the LHC experiments: the study of new forms of matter, the understanding of symmetry-breaking phenomena at the fundamental level, the exciting searches for new physics such as dark matter, additional space dimensions, new symmetries, and more. The adventure of the LHC culminated in the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012 (Nobel Prize in Physics in 2013). The last chapter of this book describes the plans for the LHC during the next 15 years of exploitation and improvement, and the possible evolution of the field and future collider projects under consideration.The authors are researchers from CERN, CEA and CNRS (France), and deeply engaged in the LHC program: D Denegri in the CMS experiment, C Guyot, A Hoecker and L Roos in the ATLAS experiment. Some of them are involved since the inception of the project. They give a lively and accessible inside view of this amazing scientific and human adventure.

Hadron Collider Physics - Proceedings Of The Xi Symposium

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814547026
Total Pages : 814 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Hadron Collider Physics - Proceedings Of The Xi Symposium by : D Bisello

Download or read book Hadron Collider Physics - Proceedings Of The Xi Symposium written by D Bisello and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997-06-01 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings of this series of annual symposia represent an extensive summary of the experimental and theoretical status of high energy physics at hadron colliders. This volume discusses the latest results on top and beauty physics, QCD, electroweak physics and searches for new particles. The prospects of this field for LHC, Tevatron and Hera machines are also reported.

Accelerators and Colliders

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839682620
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Accelerators and Colliders by : Ozan Artun

Download or read book Accelerators and Colliders written by Ozan Artun and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-07-29 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the mid-twentieth century, accelerators and colliders have been at the forefront of science and technology in the fields of space, medicine, energy, and others. This book presents sophisticated knowledge about accelerators and colliders and their crucial technological applications. With six chapters, the book presents information about currently available accelerators and colliders as well as novel schemes for future systems. Other topics covered include vacuum systems, elementary particles, and quantum chromodynamics.

Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814651508
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology by : Alexander W Chao

Download or read book Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology written by Alexander W Chao and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-02-11 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of colliding two particle beams to fully exploit the energy of accelerated particles was first proposed by Rolf Wideröe, who in 1943 applied for a patent on the collider concept and was awarded the patent in 1953. The first three colliders — AdA in Italy, CBX in the US, and VEP-1 in the then Soviet Union — came to operation about 50 years ago in the mid-1960s. A number of other colliders followed. Over the past decades, colliders defined the energy frontier in particle physics. Different types of colliers — proton–proton, proton–antiproton, electron–positron, electron–proton, electron-ion and ion-ion colliders — have played complementary roles in fully mapping out the constituents and forces in the Standard Model (SM). We are now at a point where all predicted SM constituents of matter and forces have been found, and all the latest ones were found at colliders. Colliders also play a critical role in advancing beam physics, accelerator research and technology development. It is timely that RAST Volume 7 is dedicated to Colliders. Contents:High Energy Colliding Beams: What Is Their Future? (B Richter)Proton–Proton and Proton–Antiproton Colliders (W Scandale)Electron–Positron Circular Colliders (K Oide)Ion Colliders (W Fischer and J M Jowett) Electron–Proton and Electron–Ion Colliders (I Ben-Zvi and V Ptitsyn) Linear Colliders (A Yamamoto and K Yokoya)Muon Colliders (R B Palmer) The Photon Collider (J Gronberg)Collider Beam Physics (F Zimmermann)Collision Technologies for Circular Colliders (E Levichev)Andy Sessler: The Full Life of an Accelerator Physicist (K-J Kim, R J Budnitz and H Winick) Readership: Physicists and engineers in accelerator science and industry. Keywords:Colliders;Accelerator Physics;Andrew Sessder;Accelerator Research

Hadron Colliders At The Highest Energy And Luminosity: Proceedings Of The 34th Wrshp Of The Infn Project

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814545279
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Hadron Colliders At The Highest Energy And Luminosity: Proceedings Of The 34th Wrshp Of The Infn Project by : Alessandro G Ruggiero

Download or read book Hadron Colliders At The Highest Energy And Luminosity: Proceedings Of The 34th Wrshp Of The Infn Project written by Alessandro G Ruggiero and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-02-24 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The quest for the revelation of the deepest composition of the structure of matter and the nature of the fundamental forces that bind them together is underway, using experiments with colliding hadron beams at the largest energy and luminosity that present and near-future accelerator technology can allow. This book gives the physics motivation of such a collider and discusses the benefits and requirements of the experimental program. Obviously the size of the collider is a major concern, and that is determined by the bending field which is possible to achieve in superconducting magnets; the book includes a discussion on the ultimate expected magnetic field that can be reached. There are also presentations of straw-man designs; in particular, the effects of the synchrotron radiation, which are quite significant at very large energies and large bending fields, are examined, with the possibility of taking advantage of them for the attainment of small beam size and thus luminosity. In addition, detector issues are discussed, especially in relation to the large expected background, the total number of events, and the difficulties of gathering and selecting relevant events. Finally, there is a discussion on the social and political implications of such a project.