Cognitive Work Analysis Coping With Complexity

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Cognitive Work Analysis

Author :
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 9780754670261
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Work Analysis by :

Download or read book Cognitive Work Analysis written by and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2009 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognitive Work Analysis (CWA) is a structured framework specifically developed for considering the development and analysis of complex socio-technical systems. Cognitive Work Analysis: Coping with Complexity contains a comprehensive description of CWA, introducing it to the uninitiated. It then presents a number of applications in complex military domains to explore the benefits of CWA and pays particular attention to investigating the CWA framework in its entirety.

Cognitive Work Analysis: Coping with Complexity

Author : Daniel P. Jenkins
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317164709
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Work Analysis: Coping with Complexity by : Daniel P. Jenkins

Download or read book Cognitive Work Analysis: Coping with Complexity written by Daniel P. Jenkins and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-09-18 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Complex sociotechnical systems' are systems made up of numerous interacting parts, both human and non-human, operating in dynamic, ambiguous and safety critical domains. Cognitive Work Analysis (CWA) is a structured framework specifically developed for considering the development and analysis of these complex socio-technical systems. Unlike many human factors approaches, CWA does not focus on how human-system interaction should proceed (normative modelling) or how human-system interaction currently works (descriptive modelling). Instead, through a focus on constraints, it develops a model of how work can be conducted within a given work domain, without explicitly identifying specific sequences of actions (formative modelling). The framework leads the analyst to consider the environment the task takes place within, and the effect of the imposed constraints on the way work can be conducted. It provides guidance through the process of answering the questions of why the system exists, what activities can be conducted within the domain as well as how these activities can be achieved, and who can perform them. The first part of the book contains a comprehensive description of CWA, introducing it to the uninitiated. It then presents a number of applications in complex military domains to explore and develop the benefits of CWA. Unlike much of the previous literature, particular attention is placed on exploring the CWA framework in its entirety. This holistic approach focuses on the system environment, the activity that takes place within it, the strategies used to conduct this activity, the way in which the constituent parts of the system (both human and non-human) interact and the behaviour required. Each stage of this analysis identifies the constraints governing the system; it is contended that through this holistic understanding of constraints, recommendations can be made for the design of system interaction; increasing the ability of users to cope with unanticipated, unexpected situations. This book discusses the applicability of the approach in system analysis, development and evaluation. It provides process to what was previously a loosely defined framework.

Joint Cognitive Systems

Author : Erik Hollnagel
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420038192
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Joint Cognitive Systems by : Erik Hollnagel

Download or read book Joint Cognitive Systems written by Erik Hollnagel and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-02-28 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nothing has been more prolific over the past century than human/machine interaction. Automobiles, telephones, computers, manufacturing machines, robots, office equipment, machines large and small; all affect the very essence of our daily lives. However, this interaction has not always been efficient or easy and has at times turned fairly hazardous.

Cognitive Work Analysis

Author : Neville A. Stanton
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317164733
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Work Analysis by : Neville A. Stanton

Download or read book Cognitive Work Analysis written by Neville A. Stanton and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-14 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, Cognitive Work Analysis (CWA) has been one of the popular human factors approaches for complex systems evaluation and design applications. This is reflected by a diverse range of applications across safety critical domains. The book brings together a series of CWA applications and discussions from world-leading human factors researchers and practitioners. It begins with an overview of the CWA framework, including its theoretical underpinnings, the methodological approaches involved (including practical guidance on each phase), and previous applications of the framework. The core of the book is a series of CWA applications, undertaken in a wide range of safety critical domains for a range of purposes. These serve to demonstrate the contribution that CWA can make to real-world projects and provide readers with inspiration for how such analyses can be practically carried out. Following this, a series of applications in which new approaches or adaptations have been added to the framework are presented. These show how practical applications feedback into the theories/approaches underpinning CWA. The closing chapter then speculates on future applications of the framework and on a series of new research directions required in order to enhance its utility. In emphasising the practical realities of performing CWA, and the real-world impacts it can provide, the book tackles several common misconceptions in a constructive and persuasive way. It provides a welcome demonstration of how CWA can be a powerful ally in tackling complexity-related problems that afflict systems in all areas.

Handbook of Systems Thinking Methods

Author : Paul M. Salmon
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000602761
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Systems Thinking Methods by : Paul M. Salmon

Download or read book Handbook of Systems Thinking Methods written by Paul M. Salmon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-08-19 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The systems thinking philosophy has become popular in human factors and ergonomics and safety science. These methods are being used to understand and resolve complex societal problems in areas such as transport safety, workplace safety, medication error, disaster management, child abuse, financial crises, terrorism, climate change and public health and wellbeing. This handbook presents practical step-by-step guidance for practitioners and researchers wishing to use these methods to tackle complex problems. Each method includes an example case study which demonstrates how the method can be applied and how the results can be interpreted and translated into practical recommendations. The book presents practical guidance on state-of-the-art systems thinking methods and offers case study applications describing systems thinking methods in novel areas. It explains how to translate the outputs of systems thinking methods in practice and introduces systems thinking with an overview of Human Factors and Ergonomics applications. This book will serve as a great reference for students and engineers in the field of systems engineering, complex systems and the design and development of systems, including ergonomics/human factors and systems engineers, designers, architects, industrial engineers, project management engineers, reliability engineers, risk engineers, software engineers and computer engineers.

Information Fusion and Analytics for Big Data and IoT

Author : Eloi Bosse
Publisher : Artech House
ISBN 13 : 1630810886
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Fusion and Analytics for Big Data and IoT by : Eloi Bosse

Download or read book Information Fusion and Analytics for Big Data and IoT written by Eloi Bosse and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2016-02-01 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Internet of Things (IoT) and Big Data are hot topics in the world of intelligence operations and information gathering. This first-of-its-kind volume reveals the benefits of addressing these topics with the integration of Fusion of Information and Analytics Technologies (FIAT). The book explains how FIAT is materialized into decision support systems that are capable of supporting the prognosis, diagnosis, and prescriptive tasks within complex systems and organizations. This unique resource offers keen insight into how complex systems emerge from the interrelation of social and cognitive information, cyber and physical worlds, and the various models of decision-making and situational awareness. Practitioners also discover the central notions of analytics and information fusion. Moreover the book introduces propos such as integration through a FIAT computational model and applications at the systems level. This book concludes with a list of prospective research activities that can contribute towards the required FIAT integration for critical application domains such as: energy, health, transport and defense and security.

Cognitive Systems Engineering

Author : Philip J. Smith
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317164776
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Systems Engineering by : Philip J. Smith

Download or read book Cognitive Systems Engineering written by Philip J. Smith and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-10-25 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an exceptional perspective on the nature, evolution, contributions and future of the field of Cognitive Systems Engineering (CSE). It is a resource to support both the teaching and practice of CSE. It accomplishes this through its organization into two complementary approaches to the topic. The first is an historical perspective: In the retrospections of leaders of the field, what have been the seminal achievements of cognitive human factors? What are the "lessons learned" that became foundational to CSE, and how did that foundation evolve into a broader systems view of cognitive work? The second perspective is both pedagogical and future-looking: What are the major conceptual issues that have to be addressed by CSE and how can a new generation of researchers be prepared to further advance CSE? Topics include studies of expertise, cognitive work analysis, cognitive task analysis, human performance, system design, cognitive modeling, decision making, human-computer interaction, trust in automation, teamwork and ecological interface design. A thematic focus will be on systems-level analysis, and such notions as resilience engineering and systems-level measurement. The book features broad coverage of many of the domains to which CSE is being applied, among them industrial process control, health care, decision aiding and aviation human factors. The book’s contributions are provided by an extraordinary group of leaders and pathfinders in applied psychology, cognitive science, systems analysis and system design. In combination these chapters present invaluable insights, experiences and continuing uncertainties on the subject of the field of CSE, and in doing so honor the career and achievements of Professor David D. Woods of Ohio State University.

Safety and Reliability of Complex Engineered Systems

Author : Luca Podofillini
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315648415
Total Pages : 730 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety and Reliability of Complex Engineered Systems by : Luca Podofillini

Download or read book Safety and Reliability of Complex Engineered Systems written by Luca Podofillini and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-09-03 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Safety and Reliability of Complex Engineered Systems contains the Proceedings of the 25th European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2015, held 7-10 September 2015 in Zurich, Switzerland. It includes about 570 papers accepted for presentation at the conference. These contributions focus on theories and methods in the area of risk, safety and

Systems Thinking in Practice

Author : Neville A. Dr. Stanton
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135159883X
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Thinking in Practice by : Neville A. Dr. Stanton

Download or read book Systems Thinking in Practice written by Neville A. Dr. Stanton and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest developments of Systems Thinking in Practice to the analysis and design of complex sociotechnical systems. The Event Analysis of Systemic Teamwork (EAST) method is applied to micro, meso and macro systems. Written by experts in the field, this text covers a diverse range of domains, including: automation, aviation, energy grid distribution, military command and control, road and rail transportation, sports, and urban planning. Extensions to the EAST method are presented along with future directions for the approach. Illustrates a contemporary review of the status of Distributed Cognition (DCOG) Presents examples of the application of Event Analysis of Systemic Teamwork (EAST) method Presents examples of the application of Event Analysis of Systemic Teamwork (EAST) method Discusses the metrics for the examination of social, task, and information networks Provides comparison of alternative networks with implications for design of DCOG in systems

Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Consumer Product Design, 2 Volume Set

Author : Waldemar Karwowski
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420046233
Total Pages : 1040 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Consumer Product Design, 2 Volume Set by : Waldemar Karwowski

Download or read book Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Consumer Product Design, 2 Volume Set written by Waldemar Karwowski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-05-18 with total page 1040 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive resource, this handbook covers consumer product research, case study, and application. It discusses the unique perspective a human factors approach lends to product design and how this perspective can be critical to success in the market place. Divided into two volumes, the handbook includes introductory and summary chapters on case study design, design methods and process, error and hazards, evaluation methods, focus groups, and more. It discusses white goods, entertainment systems, personnel audio devices, mobile phones, gardening products, computer systems, and leisure goods.

Advances in Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing

Author : Jeng-Shyang Pan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811910537
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing by : Jeng-Shyang Pan

Download or read book Advances in Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing written by Jeng-Shyang Pan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-13 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents selected papers from the 17th International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing, in conjunction with the 14th International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology, Applications and Tools, held on 29–31 October 2021 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. It is divided into two volumes and discusses latest research outcomes in the field of information technology (IT) including but not limited to information hiding, multimedia signal processing, big data, data mining, bioinformatics, database, industrial and internet of things, and their applications.

Contemporary Ergonomics and Human Factors 2011

Author : Martin Anderson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203809300
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Ergonomics and Human Factors 2011 by : Martin Anderson

Download or read book Contemporary Ergonomics and Human Factors 2011 written by Martin Anderson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-10-02 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The broad and developing scope of ergonomics - the application of scientific knowledge to improve people‘s interaction with products, systems and environments - has been illustrated for 25 years by the books which make up the Contemporary Ergonomics series. This book presents the proceedings of the international conference on Ergonomics and Human F

Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation

Author : Neville A. Stanton
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319416820
Total Pages : 1132 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation by : Neville A. Stanton

Download or read book Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation written by Neville A. Stanton and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-26 with total page 1132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the latest advances in research and development, design, operation and analysis of transportation systems and their complementary infrastructures. It reports on both theories and case studies on road and rail, aviation and maritime transportation. The book covers a wealth of topics, from accident analysis, vehicle intelligent control, and human-error and safety issues to next-generation transportation systems, model-based design methods, simulation and training techniques, and many more. A special emphasis is given to smart technologies and automation in transport, as well as to user-centered, ergonomic and sustainable design of transport systems. The book, which is based on the AHFE 2016 International Conference on Human Factors in Transportation, held on July 27-31, 2016, in Walt Disney World®, Florida, USA, mainly addresses transportation system designers, industrial designers, human-computer interaction researchers, civil and control engineers, as well as vehicle system engineers. Moreover, it represents a timely source of information for transportation policy-makers and social scientists dealing with traffic safety, management, and sustainability issues in transport.

Systems Thinking Methods in Sport

Author : Scott Mclean
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040090885
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Thinking Methods in Sport by : Scott Mclean

Download or read book Systems Thinking Methods in Sport written by Scott Mclean and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-09-26 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sport is increasingly being described as a complex system. This inherent complexity cannot be understood by examining components in isolation; rather, the system as a whole should represent the unit of analysis. Systems thinking is the answer to understanding this complexity and is gaining traction in sport. Systems thinking provides a philosophy and a set of associated methods which can be used to understand and optimise the behaviour of complex systems, such as those inherent within sport. This book presents, for the first time, a practical guide to applying contemporary systems thinking methods in sport as well as case study applications demonstrating how their outputs can be translated in practice. The methods described in this book can be used for better understanding the systemic influences in a broad range of sport contexts, including performance, injury, team functioning, decision‐making, adverse incidents, sports organisation design and redesign, technology implementation, and proactive risk assessments. Systems Thinking Methods in Sport provides a practical step‐by‐step guide for sports practitioners and stakeholders, as well as university students and academics in applying state‐of‐the‐art systems thinking methods to sport.

Complexity

Author : Nicholas Rescher
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781412820080
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Complexity by : Nicholas Rescher

Download or read book Complexity written by Nicholas Rescher and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 1998 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume explores the nature of complexity and considers its bearing on our world and how we manage our affairs within it." "Rescher's overall lesson is that the management of our affairs within a socially, technologically, and cognitively complex environment is plagued with vast management problems and risks of mishap. Although Rescher offers a sobering outlook, he also believes that complexity entails mixed blessings: our imperfect knowledge provides a rationale for putting forth our best efforts. This volume will be of interest to those interested in philosophy, the philosophy of science, science policy studies, and future studies." --Book Jacket.

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Engineering

Author : John D. Lee
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199757186
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Engineering by : John D. Lee

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Engineering written by John D. Lee and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is the first to provide comprehensive coverage of original state-of-the-science research, analysis, and design of integrated, human-technology systems.

Integrating Human Factors Methods and Systems Thinking for Transport Analysis and Design

Author : Gemma J. M. Read
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317115260
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrating Human Factors Methods and Systems Thinking for Transport Analysis and Design by : Gemma J. M. Read

Download or read book Integrating Human Factors Methods and Systems Thinking for Transport Analysis and Design written by Gemma J. M. Read and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-26 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Governments and road safety agencies around the world have either introduced or are considering 'safe system' strategies, a long overdue acknowledgement that different elements of the road system contribute to road safety outcomes. Human factors approaches have a leading role here in both conceptualising the road system as a complex sociotechnical system and in providing practical approaches to support true systems-based countermeasures. This book illustrates the potential for integrating contemporary systems-based human factors methods with modern day driving-assessment methods, such as vehicle instrumentation and driving simulation, to understand and enhance performance in modern day road-transport systems. The book outlines why a fundamental paradigm shift is needed in the way these systems are designed and operated, and illustrates how a wide range of accepted human-factors approaches can be applied successfully to road transport to revolutionise the countermeasure design process. The practical illustrations of these human factors methods are applied to a long-standing road and rail safety issue: rail level crossings, where the road and rail systems intersect. The final chapter of the book highlights the utility of the human factors approach to reducing road trauma and discusses future applications of the approach.