Consent and Coercion to Sex and Marriage in Ancient and Medieval Societies

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Author :
Publisher : Dumbarton Oaks
ISBN 13 : 9780884022626
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (226 download)

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Book Synopsis Consent and Coercion to Sex and Marriage in Ancient and Medieval Societies by : Angeliki E. Laiou

Download or read book Consent and Coercion to Sex and Marriage in Ancient and Medieval Societies written by Angeliki E. Laiou and published by Dumbarton Oaks. This book was released on 1998 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays addresses a number of questions regarding the role of consent in marriage and in sexual relations outside of marriage in ancient and medieval societies. Ranging from ancient Greece and Rome to the Byzantine Empire and Western Medieval Europe, the contributors examine rape, seduction, and the role of consent in establishing the punishment of one or both parties; the issue of marital debt and spousal rape; and the central question of what is perceived as coercion and what may be the validity or value of coerced consent. Other concepts, such as honor and shame, are also investigated. Because of the wide range--in time and place--of societies studied, the reader is able to see many different approaches to the question of consent and coercion as well as a certain evolution, in which Christianity plays an important role.

Rape and Sexual Power in Early America

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Publisher : UNC Press Books
ISBN 13 : 0807838934
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Rape and Sexual Power in Early America by : Sharon Block

Download or read book Rape and Sexual Power in Early America written by Sharon Block and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2012-12-01 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a comprehensive examination of rape and its prosecution in British America between 1700 and 1820, Sharon Block exposes the dynamics of sexual power on which colonial and early republican Anglo-American society was based. Block analyzes the legal, social, and cultural implications of more than nine hundred documented incidents of sexual coercion and hundreds more extralegal commentaries found in almanacs, newspapers, broadsides, and other print and manuscript sources. Highlighting the gap between reports of coerced sex and incidents that were publicly classified as rape, Block demonstrates that public definitions of rape were based less on what actually happened than on who was involved. She challenges conventional narratives that claim sexual relations between white women and black men became racially charged only in the late nineteenth century. Her analysis extends racial ties to rape back into the colonial period and beyond the boundaries of the southern slave-labor system. Early Americans' treatment of rape, Block argues, both enacted and helped to sustain the social, racial, gender, and political hierarchies of a New World and a new nation.

Sexual Coercion and Reproductive Health

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780614164794
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (647 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Coercion and Reproductive Health by : Lori Heise

Download or read book Sexual Coercion and Reproductive Health written by Lori Heise and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gender-based violence has a direct impact on a range of women's reproductive health problems, including adolescent pregnancy, high-risk sexual behavior, sexually transmitted diseases, neonatal and maternal mortality, and chronic pelvic pain. To facilitate integration of these two areas, the Population Council's Ebert Program on Critical Issues in Reproductive Health and the Health and Development Policy Project met together in November 1993. It has been demonstrated that women who have been sexually abused as children are at increased risk of early initiation of intercourse, multiple partners, unprotected sex, prostitution, drug and alcohol abuse, depression, and low self-esteem. Although most societies condemn incest and forced intercourse with an unmarried virgin, coerced sex within marriage or with a sexually experienced woman may be tolerated. The general paucity of research on coerced sex reflects the more general avoidance of issues of gender and power. Seminar participants identified six priority areas for research: sociocultural contexts that shape and support sexual coercion; the integration of questions on sexual violence into ongoing research on AIDS, sexuality, and reproductive health in order to gain prevalence data; the cultural meanings attached to sexual trauma; the physical and psychological consequences of sexual coercion; processes within the criminal justice, legal, media, and medical care systems that perpetuate sexual victimization; and effective interventions.

Consent to Sexual Relations

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521536110
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (361 download)

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Book Synopsis Consent to Sexual Relations by : Alan Wertheimer

Download or read book Consent to Sexual Relations written by Alan Wertheimer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-09-18 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important discussion of philosophical issues surrounding consent to sexual relations.

Creating Consent Culture

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Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1839971037
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating Consent Culture by : Marcia Baczynski

Download or read book Creating Consent Culture written by Marcia Baczynski and published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers. This book was released on 2022-01-21 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can you imagine a world where no one feared a violation of their boundaries? A world where everyone felt safe in their bodies and confident in asking for what they wanted? Teaching consent education is the way to achieve this vision, and this entry level book for educators helps you teach and discuss consent issues to young adults, from 10+.The fun, interactive exercises in this book focus on consent in all interactions, not just sexual ones, and explores skills that help young people to increase their relational intelligence and build positive, reciprocal relationships. Drawing on their combined experiences of over 25 years as consent educators, the authors have seen that more respectful, generous and joyful ways of relating to one another are possible. In this vital book, they challenge common assumptions about consent and coercion, and invite educators of all walks to become instigators of a profound culture shift.

Safe, Sane and Consensual

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Author :
Publisher : Palgrave MacMillan
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Safe, Sane and Consensual by : Darren Langdridge

Download or read book Safe, Sane and Consensual written by Darren Langdridge and published by Palgrave MacMillan. This book was released on 2007-11-08 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes work on sadomasochism from across the social sciences including discussions of the history and culture of SM, medical and legal issues, along with theory and original research on the topic. With contributions from academics, practitioners and activists, this book represents some of the most recent cutting edge work in the field.

Sexual Coercion in Primates and Humans

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674033245
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (332 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Coercion in Primates and Humans by : Martin N. Muller

Download or read book Sexual Coercion in Primates and Humans written by Martin N. Muller and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-19 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents extensive field research and analysis to evaluate sexual coercion in a range of species—including all of the great apes and humans—and to clarify its role in shaping social relationships among males, among females, and between the sexes.

The Role of Consent in Human Trafficking

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135071705
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Consent in Human Trafficking by : Jessica Elliott

Download or read book The Role of Consent in Human Trafficking written by Jessica Elliott and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-10-24 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human trafficking is consistently featured on the global political agenda. This book examines the trafficking of adult female victims for sexual exploitation, and specifically the understanding of consent and its influence in the identification and treatment of trafficking victims. Jessica Elliott argues that when applied to situations of human trafficking, migration and sexual exploitation, the notion of consent presents problems which current international laws are unable to address. Establishing the presence of 'coercion' and a lack of consent can be highly problematic, particularly in situations of human trafficking and exploitative prostitution; activities which may be deemed inherently coercive and problematically clandestine. By examining legal definitions of human trafficking in international instruments and their domestic implementation in different countries, the book explores victimhood in the context of exploitative migration, and argues that no clear line can be drawn between those who have been smuggled, trafficked, or 'consensually trafficked' into a situation of exploitation. The book will be great use and interest to students and researchers of migration law, transnational criminal law, and gender studies.

The Ethics of Consent

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019971505X
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Consent by : Franklin Miller

Download or read book The Ethics of Consent written by Franklin Miller and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-10-30 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consent is a basic component of the ethics of human relations, making permissible a wide range of conduct that would otherwise be wrongful. Consent marks the difference between slavery and employment, permissible sexual relations and rape, borrowing or selling and theft, medical treatment and battery, participation in research and being a human guinea pig. This book assembles the contributions of a distinguished group of scholars concerning the ethics of consent in theory and practice. Part One addresses theoretical perspectives on the nature and moral force of consent, and its relationship to key ethical concepts, such as autonomy and paternalism. Part Two examines consent in a broad range of contexts, including sexual relations, contracts, selling organs, political legitimacy, medicine, and research.

Implied Consent and Sexual Assault

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Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773546197
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Implied Consent and Sexual Assault by : Michael Plaxton

Download or read book Implied Consent and Sexual Assault written by Michael Plaxton and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2015 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revisiting the doctrine of implied consent in Canadian sexual assault law.

Backing Hitler

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Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9780192802910
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Backing Hitler by : Robert Gellately

Download or read book Backing Hitler written by Robert Gellately and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2001 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nazis never won a majority in free elections, but soon after Hitler took power most people turned away from democracy and backed the Nazi regime. Hitler won growing support even as he established the secret police (Gestapo) and concentration camps. What has been in dispute for over fifty years is what the Germans knew about these camps, and in what ways were they involved in the persecution of 'race enemies', slave workers, and social outsiders.To answer these questions, and to explore the public sides of Nazi persecution, Robert Gellately has consulted an array of primary documents. He argues that the Nazis did not cloak their radical approaches to 'law and order' in utter secrecy, but played them up in the press and loudly proclaimed the superiority of their system over all others. They publicized their views by drawing on popular images, cherished German ideals, and long held phobias, and were able to win over converts to their cause. The author traces the story from 1933, and shows how war and especially the prospect of defeat radicalized Nazism. As the country spiralled toward defeat, Germans for the most part held on stubbornly. For anyone who contemplated surrender or resistance, terror became the order of the day.

Autonomy, Rationality, and Contemporary Bioethics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198858582
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomy, Rationality, and Contemporary Bioethics by : Jonathan Pugh

Download or read book Autonomy, Rationality, and Contemporary Bioethics written by Jonathan Pugh and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Personal autonomy is often lauded as a key value in contemporary Western bioethics, and the claim that there is an important relationship between autonomy and rationality is often treated as an uncontroversial claim in this sphere. Yet, there is also considerable disagreement about how we should cash out the relationship between rationality and autonomy. In particular, it is unclear whether a rationalist view of autonomy can be compatible with legal judgments that enshrine a patient's right to refuse medical treatment, regardless of whether ". . . the reasons for making the choice are rational, irrational, unknown or even non-existent". In this book, I bring recent philosophical work on the nature of rationality to bear on the question of how we should understand autonomy in contemporary bioethics. In doing so, I develop a new framework for thinking about the concept, one that is grounded in an understanding of the different roles that rational beliefs and rational desires have to play in personal autonomy. Furthermore, the account outlined here allows for a deeper understanding of different form of controlling influence, and the relationship between our freedom to act, and our capacity to decide autonomously. I contrast my rationalist with other prominent accounts of autonomy in bioethics, and outline the revisionary implications it has for various practical questions in bioethics in which autonomy is a salient concern, including questions about the nature of informed consent and decision-making capacity.

Lobotomy Nation

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030653064
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Lobotomy Nation by : Jesper Vaczy Kragh

Download or read book Lobotomy Nation written by Jesper Vaczy Kragh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-09 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tells the story of one of medicine’s most (in)famous treatments: the neurosurgical operation commonly known as lobotomy. Invented by Portuguese neurologist Egas Moniz in 1935, lobotomy or psychosurgery became widely used in a number of countries, including Denmark, where the treatment had a major breakthrough. In fact, evidence suggests that more lobotomies were performed in Denmark than any other country. However, the reason behind this unofficial world record has not yet been fully understood. Lobotomy Nation traces the history of psychosurgery and its ties to other psychiatric treatments such as malaria fever therapy, Cardiazol shock and insulin coma therapy, but it also situates lobotomy within a broader context. The book argues that the rise and fall of lobotomy is not just a story about psychiatry, it is also about society, culture and interventions towards vulnerable groups in the 20th century.

The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Consent

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351028243
Total Pages : 883 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Consent by : Peter Schaber

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Consent written by Peter Schaber and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-06-14 with total page 883 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the importance of consent has been discussed widely over the last few decades, interest in its study has received renewed attention in recent years, particularly regarding medical treatment, clinical research and sexual acts. The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Consent is an outstanding reference source to this exciting subject and the first collection of its kind. Comprising over thirty chapters by a team of international contributors, the Handbook is divided into five main parts: • General questions • Normative ethics • Legal theory • Medical ethics • Political philosophy. Within these sections central issues, debates and problems are examined, including: the nature and normative importance of consent, paternalism, exploitation and coercion, privacy, sexual consent, consent and criminal law, informed consent, organ donation, clinical research, and consent theory of political obligation and authority. The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Consent is essential reading for students and researchers in moral theory, applied ethics, medical ethics, philosophy of law and political philosophy. This volume will also be very useful for those in related fields, such as political science, law, medicine and social science.

Gender, Agency, and Coercion

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137295619
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender, Agency, and Coercion by : S. Madhok

Download or read book Gender, Agency, and Coercion written by S. Madhok and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-01-16 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on recent feminist discussions, this collection critically reassesses ideas about agency, exploring the relationship between agency and coercion in greater depth and across a range of disciplinary perspectives and ethical contexts.

Women, Violence and Social Control

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349185922
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis Women, Violence and Social Control by : Mary Maynard

Download or read book Women, Violence and Social Control written by Mary Maynard and published by Springer. This book was released on 1987-03-16 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

From Consent to Coercion

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Author :
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 9781442600966
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis From Consent to Coercion by : Leo Panitch

Download or read book From Consent to Coercion written by Leo Panitch and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2008-08-23 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published Under the Garamond Imprint From Consent to Coercion addresses several of the key issues about the future of unions and social democratic policies in Canada.