Coca-Cola’s Marketing Strategy: An Analysis of Price, Product and Communication

Download Coca-Cola’s Marketing Strategy: An Analysis of Price, Product and Communication PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656494983
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (564 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Coca-Cola’s Marketing Strategy: An Analysis of Price, Product and Communication by : Julia Anders

Download or read book Coca-Cola’s Marketing Strategy: An Analysis of Price, Product and Communication written by Julia Anders and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2013-09-11 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2011 in the subject Communications - Public Relations, Advertising, Marketing, Social Media, grade: 1,0, , language: English, abstract: Coca-Cola: a Soft drink which is not only refreshment, but an American symbol. Coca-Cola has grown to one of the world’s biggest and most successful companies. Such a success could only be achieved by a strong and outstanding Marketing Management. Coca–Cola connects with its audience and customers in a way that other companies don’t do. This report provides information about Coca–Cola’s Marketing Strategy and analyzes its communication, product and price policy.

Coca-Cola's Marketing Strategy

Download Coca-Cola's Marketing Strategy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783656495277
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (952 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Coca-Cola's Marketing Strategy by : Julia Anders

Download or read book Coca-Cola's Marketing Strategy written by Julia Anders and published by . This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholarly Research Paper from the year 2011 in the subject Communications - Public Relations, Advertising, Marketing, Social Media, grade: 1,0, - (University of International Studies, Ramkhamhaeng, Bangkok), language: English, comment: A profound paper about Coca Cola's Marketing Strategy. It was a final paper for two combined Marketing courses taught by a German professor (Wiesbaden Business School)., abstract: Coca-Cola: a Soft drink which is not only refreshment, but an American symbol. Coca-Cola has grown to one of the world's biggest and most successful companies. Such a success could only be achieved by a strong and outstanding Marketing Management. Coca-Cola connects with its audience and customers in a way that other companies don't do. This report provides information about Coca-Cola's Marketing Strategy and analyzes its communication, product and price policy.

The Marketing Mix of Coca-Cola Life

Download The Marketing Mix of Coca-Cola Life PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783668215962
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (159 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Marketing Mix of Coca-Cola Life by : Anonym

Download or read book The Marketing Mix of Coca-Cola Life written by Anonym and published by . This book was released on 2016-05-13 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Business economics - Marketing, Corporate Communication, CRM, Market Research, Social Media, University of the Sunshine Coast Queensland, language: English, abstract: This report examines the marketing of "Coca-Cola Life" which is distributed by the Coca-Cola Company. The research draws attention to the company's background and evaluates the background of Coca-Cola Life. Further, it follows an analysis of the product in relation to the marketing mix theory and concepts. Thereby the focus is on the product, price and promotion. Finally, two innovative recommendations will be given, relating to the improvement of the sustainable aspects of Coca-Cola Life's marketing. In conducting this report only secondary research methodologies were used implementing resources such as using books and websites. In relation to the product life cycle it is evident that Coca-Cola Life is currently in the growth stage as it continues to increase sales. It is obvious that the product is within the category of non-durable goods. The 'core' product is a refreshing soft drink with a unique taste and 35% less sugar and kilojoules, sweetened with stevia as a natural source. The 'actual' product is a glass bottle with a brown liquid inside and a green label with a small leaf logo. The 'augmented' product is the actual product plus contact details of the company, a help line and a complaint phone service. Usually the price of a 600ml bottle of Coca-Cola Life is around $3.50 which is positioned above the price of the direct competitor Pepsi True. Compared to indirect competitors the price is set in the upper margin. With regard to the promotion of Coca-Cola Life the Coca-Cola Company uses different ways to communicate the product whereby campaigns that wake emotions are currently at a premium. Evaluation of this product lead to the following recommendations: A weakness was identified in the ingredients. It is recommended that the ingredients sho

Summary: The End of Marketing as We Know It

Download Summary: The End of Marketing as We Know It PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Primento
ISBN 13 : 2511018373
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Summary: The End of Marketing as We Know It by : BusinessNews Publishing,

Download or read book Summary: The End of Marketing as We Know It written by BusinessNews Publishing, and published by Primento. This book was released on 2014-10-14 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The must-read summary of Sergio Zyman's book: "The End of Marketing as We Know It". This complete summary of the ideas from Sergio Zyman's book "The End of Marketing as We Know It" reveals the author's central tenet behind his work at Coca Cola: marketing is an act of magic that people have taken an oath to protect. According to Zyman, today's consumers have a bewildering array of choices so companies can no longer just sell a product, they have to give people a reason to buy. In this summary, Zyman takes you through his marketing strategies and demonstrates that it is possible to not only position your product, but to re-position that of your competitor. By following his advice, you will learn how to use your marketing strategies to become a part of your customer's world and focus on your central message. Added-value of this summary: • Save time • Understand key concepts • Expand your business knowledge To learn more, read "The End of Marketing as We Know It" and learn the secrets behind the art of marketing from Coca Cola's marketing man.

International Marketing Report: Fritz Kola

Download International Marketing Report: Fritz Kola PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656161232
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (561 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Marketing Report: Fritz Kola by : Tim Buse

Download or read book International Marketing Report: Fritz Kola written by Tim Buse and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2012-03-28 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2011 in the subject Communications - Public Relations, Advertising, Marketing, Social Media, grade: A, Webster Graduate School London, language: English, abstract: The Fritz-Kola GmbH is a German enterprise founded in 2003 by Lorenz Hampl and Mirco Wolf Wiegert, two students from Hamburg. The original idea behind the product was to create a cola drink that tastes different from the products of Coca-Cola or Pepsi, being less sweet with more caffeine. Focussing on the distribution through restaurants, cafés, bars and clubs, the brand became popular among the targeted group of young individualists and party-goers. It is due to that popularity, which also was supported by the trend of supporting regional brands, that Fritz-Kola’s revenues were increasing by two over three years in a row. In 2006, the company launched other beverages like lemonades and a ‘morning-cola’ that has the taste of coffee and caramel. By 2010, the company’s revenue was €2.7 million. The internationalization of its products is an on-going process. Today, Fritz-Kola is available in Germany, Poland, The Netherlands, Austria, Switzerland, Spain and Belgium. Fritz Kola is also available in the UK, but only in one restaurant, which is a German restaurant importing the product from Germany. The corporate objectives of Fritz-Kola GmbH are not to become a market leader in the segment of soft drinks, but to provide a considerable alternative to the big players like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo. For that reason, the company strives to create a diversified product portfolio under the brand name Fritz-Kola, consisting of cola lemonades.

International Marketing Strategy of Coca Cola Company

Download International Marketing Strategy of Coca Cola Company PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668516286
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (685 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Marketing Strategy of Coca Cola Company by : Umut Çelik

Download or read book International Marketing Strategy of Coca Cola Company written by Umut Çelik and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2017-09-04 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2017 in the subject Business economics - Offline Marketing and Online Marketing, ESC Dijon Bourgogne - Burgundy School of Business, language: English, abstract: The subject of the study is marketing in international markets, the subject of research is the essence and the system of it. The purpose of the paper work is to analyze the principles of international marketing, to consider this kind of activities in The Coca Cola Company. In conditions of transition to a market economy, one of the factors of effective functioning of economic entities is the access of these entities to international markets. Marketing, as experts emphasize, is not only a theoretical but also a predominantly practical discipline that arose and developed as a result of economic activity in a market. Marketing in the course of its development has widely used the advanced achievements of science, it is an arsenal of modern techniques and methods of various scientific disciplines that are used to solve a wide range of tasks. In the current conditions of development of the economic sphere of society, which are characterized by the intensification of competition in world markets, increasingly complex technological and organizational models of production, extreme information saturation and efficiency of foreign economic activity, is closely linked with the goals and methodology of using marketing tools. Moreover, its international aspects are significantly updated due to the further internationalization of the world economy, expansion of international trade, more dynamic and massive movement of capital and labor. In conditions of rapid market development, the application of marketing strategies is one of the most important functions for organizations. Every year the competitive situation grows and is increasingly complicated due to the expansion of the borders of foreign markets, the presence in the domestic market of foreign firms with significant experience of international business. In such conditions, the growth of competitiveness in demonstrated by organizations that carry out their activities not only on the domestic market, but also on foreign markets. Organizations can count on successful conduct of business in foreign markets only if they have a good knowledge of the world situation and own the economic situation in international markets, which is connected with the need to have not only advanced achievements in the production of goods but also with effective marketing abroad. Today, the study and application of international marketing by organizations in their activities becomes a necessity.

International Business Strategy

Download International Business Strategy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107355273
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Business Strategy by : Alain Verbeke

Download or read book International Business Strategy written by Alain Verbeke and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Verbeke provides a new perspective on international business strategy by combining analytical rigour and true managerial insight on the functioning of large multinational enterprises (MNEs). With unique commentary on 48 seminal articles published in the Harvard Business Review, the Sloan Management Review and the California Management Review over the past three decades, Verbeke shows how these can be applied to real businesses engaged in international expansion programmes, especially as they venture into high-distance markets. The second edition has been thoroughly updated and features greater coverage of emerging markets with a new chapter and seven new cases. Suited for advanced undergraduates and graduate courses, students will benefit from updated case studies and improved learning features, including 'management takeaways', key lessons that can be applied to MNEs and a wide range of online resources.

The marketing mix of “Coca-Cola Life”

Download The marketing mix of “Coca-Cola Life” PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668215952
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (682 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The marketing mix of “Coca-Cola Life” by :

Download or read book The marketing mix of “Coca-Cola Life” written by and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2016-05-12 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Business economics - Offline Marketing and Online Marketing, University of the Sunshine Coast Queensland, language: English, abstract: This report examines the marketing of "Coca-Cola Life" which is distributed by the Coca-Cola Company. The research draws attention to the company’s background and evaluates the background of Coca-Cola Life. Further, it follows an analysis of the product in relation to the marketing mix theory and concepts. Thereby the focus is on the product, price and promotion. Finally, two innovative recommendations will be given, relating to the improvement of the sustainable aspects of Coca-Cola Life’s marketing. In conducting this report only secondary research methodologies were used implementing resources such as using books and websites. In relation to the product life cycle it is evident that Coca-Cola Life is currently in the growth stage as it continues to increase sales. It is obvious that the product is within the category of non-durable goods. The ‘core’ product is a refreshing soft drink with a unique taste and 35% less sugar and kilojoules, sweetened with stevia as a natural source. The ‘actual’ product is a glass bottle with a brown liquid inside and a green label with a small leaf logo. The ‘augmented’ product is the actual product plus contact details of the company, a help line and a complaint phone service. Usually the price of a 600ml bottle of Coca-Cola Life is around $3.50 which is positioned above the price of the direct competitor Pepsi True. Compared to indirect competitors the price is set in the upper margin. With regard to the promotion of Coca-Cola Life the Coca-Cola Company uses different ways to communicate the product whereby campaigns that wake emotions are currently at a premium. Evaluation of this product lead to the following recommendations: A weakness was identified in the ingredients. It is recommended that the ingredients should be mostly organic and the sugar should be completely removed in order to satisfy customer needs and wants. Special attention should be paid to the recycling system. It is recommended that the company target itself on reusable packaging instead of one-way drink packaging. Recommendations have been made to suggest that a more sustainable view of Coca-Cola Life and its environment could potentially increase market share and future profits.

An Investigation Into the Role of Emotional Branding in the Cola Market with Particular Reference to Coca-Cola

Download An Investigation Into the Role of Emotional Branding in the Cola Market with Particular Reference to Coca-Cola PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640563824
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (45 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis An Investigation Into the Role of Emotional Branding in the Cola Market with Particular Reference to Coca-Cola by : Miriam Mennen

Download or read book An Investigation Into the Role of Emotional Branding in the Cola Market with Particular Reference to Coca-Cola written by Miriam Mennen and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-03 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2005 in the subject Communications - Public Relations, Advertising, Marketing, Social Media, grade: 70 % - A, New College Durham, course: BA (HONS) Management, Business and Administration, language: English, abstract: The business area of marketing has become increasingly important over the last few decades turning marketing activities into a critical success factor. Emotional benefits in marketing have received more and more attention and discussion because they work beyond the awareness of the customer and influence their buying behaviour. In an article from the Canadian Marketing Association, Glenn Livingston (2004) says that most of the people do not want to believe that they are or can be emotionally influenced by brands. They do not want to admit to using brands as a method of partially supporting their self-esteem but this is what makes the emotional benefit motivation such an important technique in marketing. It is the case that emotional benefits are so elusive and hidden that it makes them incredibly powerful and persuasive. Companies like Coca-Cola, Gillette or Victoria's Secret understand the art of accessing, with intelligence and sensitivity, the true power behind human emotions. They form their brands in a way that they become a face and a character in order to reach the overall aim: the identification of customers with the brand. Today's most successful brands have built relationships with consumers by engaging them in a personal dialogue that responds to their needs. In fact, many brands make the mistake of trying to force the emotional benefit by telling the customer directly. As soon as this thought is then put into language and made conscious, a person's adult mind will make rational decisions and realize that this product does not make them a different person. As Coca-Cola is the number one on the "Interbrand's Annual Ranking of 100 of the World's Most Valuable Brands", the researcher will take this brand as a

Global and Local Strategies Regarding Products and Prices. Communication between Global Brands and Global Markets

Download Global and Local Strategies Regarding Products and Prices. Communication between Global Brands and Global Markets PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668543836
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (685 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global and Local Strategies Regarding Products and Prices. Communication between Global Brands and Global Markets by : Ender Gülcan

Download or read book Global and Local Strategies Regarding Products and Prices. Communication between Global Brands and Global Markets written by Ender Gülcan and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2017-10-09 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Document from the year 2017 in the subject Business economics - Marketing, Corporate Communication, CRM, Market Research, Social Media, grade: 1,7, Northumbria University, language: English, abstract: This paper deals with global and strategies regarding products and prices. The second part is about the analysis of the target market of Haagen Dazs. According to Keegan and Green a product is a “good, service, or idea with both, tangible and intangible attributes that collectively create value for a buyer or user”. The management decision, which product and brand strategies should be followed within the global market, is the indispensably crucial core of international marketing. What is understood as a product covers not only the functional physical object which is sold, but also the packaging and supporting services which together constitute the value brought to and bought by the customer. The globalization led to the product standardization strategy. The standardization strategy aims to market products in multiple markets, which are essentially the same in respect of the product itself and the sales and promotion activities, the advertising activities and the distribution channels.

Analysis of Marketing Strategies Used by PepsiCo Based on Ansoff's Theory

Download Analysis of Marketing Strategies Used by PepsiCo Based on Ansoff's Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 364023829X
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Analysis of Marketing Strategies Used by PepsiCo Based on Ansoff's Theory by : Kristina Bachmeier

Download or read book Analysis of Marketing Strategies Used by PepsiCo Based on Ansoff's Theory written by Kristina Bachmeier and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2009-01-12 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2008 in the subject Business economics - Offline Marketing and Online Marketing, grade: 2, University of applied sciences, Neuss, course: Marketing, language: English, abstract: Most leading companies today pursue multiple strategies for growth simultaneously in order to reach their strategic goals. It is important to verify how different growth strategies are appropriate for companies operating in different types of markets, and how changes in business environment make the same company decide on different strategic options at stage time in its organisational life cycle. The reason why firms succeed or fail is perhaps the central question in strategy. The firm needs a well-defined scope and growth direction, that objectives alone do not meet this need, and additional decision rules are required if the firm is to have orderly and profitable growth. Such decision rules and guidelines have been broadly defined as strategy or, sometimes, as the concept of the firm's business. The choice of a marketing growth strategy is a function of the strategic situation, organisational characteristics, and entrepreneur motivations. It is inherent to the process of strategy formulation. Companies must be flexible to respond rapidly to competition and market changes. They must benchmark continuously to achieve best practice.

Brand Development of Coca-Cola Company

Download Brand Development of Coca-Cola Company PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656122997
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (561 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Brand Development of Coca-Cola Company by : Daniela Lopez

Download or read book Brand Development of Coca-Cola Company written by Daniela Lopez and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2012-02 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2011 in the subject Business economics - Marketing, Corporate Communication, CRM, Market Research, Social Media, grade: 72% (First), University of Westminster, course: BA (Hons) Marketing Communications - Brand Management, language: English, abstract: 'Uva' is the name given to the Coca-Cola Company's latest venture within the carbonates market; targeting consumers from late forties upwards, the chilled sparkling juice drink is addressing a gap in the market as seen in Figure 1.0 (Fig. 1.0 is available in the download version). Using no additives or sweeteners, the product is to be perceived as a healthy, sparkling beverage. The Latin name for 'grape' (McKeown, 2010:386) was chosen as the brand name for this product as it has connotations of simplicity and elegance. Satisfying the need state of 'thirst' (Franzen and Moriarty, 2009:202), 'Uva' will differentiate itself from competitors by targeting older consumers. The main competitor within the premium adult's soft drink market is Shloer, with a 29% market share of premium soft drinks (Mintel, 2010). However, Shloer actively targets a consumers within the age range of 16 to 34 years, with emphasis on 'mums-to-be' as seen on the Shloer website (Shloer, 2011). ...]

Analysis of key marketing themes for Pepsi-Cola

Download Analysis of key marketing themes for Pepsi-Cola PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656728739
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (567 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Analysis of key marketing themes for Pepsi-Cola by : Benjamin Pommer

Download or read book Analysis of key marketing themes for Pepsi-Cola written by Benjamin Pommer and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2014-08-25 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2014 in the subject Business economics - Marketing, Corporate Communication, CRM, Market Research, Social Media, grade: 1,3, University of Applied Sciences Essen, language: English, abstract: PepsiCo is a global consumption goods company with a very diversified portfolio. The company focuses on beverages and “junk” food. When it comes to brand value and numbers of sold cola beverages, Coca-Cola Co has a unique market share. Especially on the cola-market, both companies are the most successful competitors worldwide. In Germany, Pepsi-Cola has not been as long on the market as Coca-Cola. None-theless, Pepsi proved to be a strong opponent by initiating clever marketing cam-paigns. However, the German market for cola products is much more competitive than the US-market. The strategic planning analysis of PepsiCo, using Kotler’s four P’s, shows, how much Pepsi-Cola’s suffers from its lack of image compared to Coca-Cola. Pepsi-Cola is very present in retails and commercials, but does not have a trustful brand image. Pepsi-Cola’s image as a cheap cola drink is a threat to its future deveopment, because a decline in the product-life-cycle is possible. PepsiCo’s focus on the German beverage market needs to include a product development, that show consumers, that Pepsi-Cola can be a tasty as well as a sustainable product. The strategy of product diversification must not contain Pepsi-Cola as the main beverage drink of the company.

Always Coca-Cola

Download Always Coca-Cola PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Interlink Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1623710057
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (237 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Always Coca-Cola by : Alexandra Chreiteh

Download or read book Always Coca-Cola written by Alexandra Chreiteh and published by Interlink Publishing. This book was released on 2012-11-01 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The narrator of Always Coca-Cola, Abeer Ward (fragrant rose, in Arabic), daughter of a conservative family, admits wryly that her name is also the name of her father’s flower shop. Abeer’s bedroom window is filled by a view of a Coca-Cola sign featuring the image of her sexually adventurous friend, Jana. From the novel’s opening paragraph—“When my mother was pregnant with me, she had only one craving. That craving was for Coca-Cola”—first-time novelist Alexandra Chreiteh asks us to see, with wonder, humor, and dismay, how inextricably confused naming and desire, identity and branding are. The names—and the novel’s edgy, cynical humor—might be recognizable across languages, but Chreiteh’s novel is first and foremost an exploration of a specific Lebanese milieu. Critics in Lebanon have called the novel “an electric shock.”

International Marketing Strategies

Download International Marketing Strategies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638560961
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (385 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Marketing Strategies by : Christina Dost

Download or read book International Marketing Strategies written by Christina Dost and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2006-10-25 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2006 in the subject Business economics - Marketing, Corporate Communication, CRM, Market Research, Social Media, University of Applied Sciences Braunschweig / Wolfenbüttel, course: International Business, 26 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Since the word has both technical and political meanings, different groups will have differing histories of "globalization". In general use within the field of economics and political economy, however, it is a history of increasing trade between nations based on stable institutions that allows firms in different nations to exchange goods and services with minimal friction. The term "liberalization" means the acceptance of the neoclassical economic model which is based on the unimpeded flow of goods and services between economic jurisdictions. This led to specialization of nations in exports, and the pressure to end protective tariffs and other barriers to trade. The period of the gold standard and liberalization of the 19th century is often called "The First Era of Globalization". Based on the Pax Britannica and the exchange of goods in currencies pegged to specie, this era grew along with industrialization. The theoretical basis was David Ricardo's work on Comparative advantage and Say's Law of General equilibrium. In essence, it was argued that nations would trade effectively, and that any temporary disruptions in supply or demand would correct themselves automatically. The institution of the gold standard came in steps in major industrialized nations between approximately 1850 and 1880, though exactly when various nations were truly on the gold standard is contentiously debated. In the "First Era of Globalization" is said to have broken down in stages beginning with the First World War, and then collapsing with the crisis of the gold standard in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Countries that engaged in that era of globalization, including the European core, some of the European periphery and various European offshoots in America and Oceania, prospered. Inequality between those states fell, as goods, capital and labour flowed remarkably freely between nations.

Marketing Communications

Download Marketing Communications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Juta and Company Ltd
ISBN 13 : 9780702165092
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (65 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Marketing Communications by : Ludi Koekemoer

Download or read book Marketing Communications written by Ludi Koekemoer and published by Juta and Company Ltd. This book was released on 2004 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Six marketing communication tools—advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, direct marketing, public relations, and sponsorship—are reviewed in this text for South African learners and practitioners. This fully updated edition focuses on recent developments in marketing communications, highlighting the use of the World Wide Web, e-mail, and instant messaging in marketing. The user friendly and interactive presentation for self-assessment makes this an outcome-based learning tool.

Brand Development of Coca-Cola Company (UK)

Download Brand Development of Coca-Cola Company (UK) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656121893
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (561 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Brand Development of Coca-Cola Company (UK) by : Daniela Lopez

Download or read book Brand Development of Coca-Cola Company (UK) written by Daniela Lopez and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2012-02-07 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2011 in the subject Business economics - Offline Marketing and Online Marketing, grade: 72% (First), University of Westminster, course: BA (Hons) Marketing Communications - Brand Management, language: English, abstract: ‘Uva’ is the name given to the Coca-Cola Company’s latest venture within the carbonates market; targeting consumers from late forties upwards, the chilled sparkling juice drink is addressing a gap in the market as seen in Figure 1.0 (Fig. 1.0 is available in the download version). Using no additives or sweeteners, the product is to be perceived as a healthy, sparkling beverage. The Latin name for ‘grape’ (McKeown, 2010:386) was chosen as the brand name for this product as it has connotations of simplicity and elegance. Satisfying the need state of ‘thirst’ (Franzen and Moriarty, 2009:202), ‘Uva’ will differentiate itself from competitors by targeting older consumers. The main competitor within the premium adult’s soft drink market is Shloer, with a 29% market share of premium soft drinks (Mintel, 2010). However, Shloer actively targets a consumers within the age range of 16 to 34 years, with emphasis on ‘mums-to-be’ as seen on the Shloer website (Shloer, 2011).[...]