Clinical Simulation

Download Clinical Simulation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128156589
Total Pages : 992 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clinical Simulation by : Gilles Chiniara

Download or read book Clinical Simulation written by Gilles Chiniara and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-08-21 with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical Simulation: Education, Operations and Engineering, Second Edition, offers readers a restructured, comprehensive and updated approach to learn about simulation practices and techniques in a clinical setting. Featuring new and revised chapters from the industry’s top researchers and educators, this release gives readers the most updated data through modern pedagogy. This new edition has been restructured to highlight five major components of simulation education, including simulation scenarios as tools, student learning, faculty teaching, necessary subject matter, and the learning environment. With clear and efficient organization throughout the book, users will find this to be an ideal text for students and professionals alike. Edited by a leading educator, consultant and practitioner in the clinical simulation field Redesigned structure emphasizes the five components of simulation pedagogy Contains over 30 new chapters that feature the most up-to-date industry information and practices

Clinical Simulations for the Advanced Practice Nurse

Download Clinical Simulations for the Advanced Practice Nurse PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 082614036X
Total Pages : 637 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clinical Simulations for the Advanced Practice Nurse by : Celeste M. Alfes, DNP, MSN, RN, CNE, CHSE-A, FAAN

Download or read book Clinical Simulations for the Advanced Practice Nurse written by Celeste M. Alfes, DNP, MSN, RN, CNE, CHSE-A, FAAN and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2020-03-19 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides high-quality, comprehensive simulation scenarios for APRNs This invaluable resource is the first simulation guide designed specifically to support the training and evaluation of advanced practice nursing students, novice nurse practitioners, and advanced practice nurses transitioning to new fields. This book provides a method and foundation to transform graduate nursing education to competency-based clinical evaluation, empowering programs with standardized templates and interprofessional education options for each scenario to advance graduate simulation education and research. This comprehensive guide delivers more than 50 comprehensive simulation scenarios, written by experienced APRNs, faculty, and simulation specialists. Scenarios are arranged by APRN specialty with applications for students, faculty, standardized patients, staff development, and simulation staff who prepare the advanced practice nurse and their interprofessional team for clinical practice. Not only is this text easy for faculty to use and implement, it also includes several levels of application and offers strategies for adapting scenarios to an interprofessional setting. Each simulation is structured into a consistent template for ease of use, which includes a description, objectives, equipment needed, pre-briefing, debriefing, and interprofessional considerations. Additionally, each scenario includes a one-page download designed for the Simulation Team focusing on “what happens” in a particular scenario. These comprehensive simulations encompass a wide variety of physical health and mental health scenarios across the lifespan as well as telehealth, critical care transport, and retail scenarios. Three detailed sections dedicated to APRN students, faculty, and simulation staff provide timely topics and sound advice from recent graduates, faculty experts, and leaders in the simulation field. The section for students provides anticipatory guidance for novice practitioners on how best to prepare for formative and summative evaluations, standardized patient patientinteractions, high-stakes simulation testing, and interprofessional experiences. The section for faculty provides practical information on how to design engaging simulation experiences for the APRN, and suggestions on mapping the various modes of simulation experiences to various levels and competencies. A detailed section directed to the simulations team covers operations and management of the environment, personnel, equipment, and resources. Key Features: Provides 10 Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) standard scenarios for general advanced practice assessment Contains more than 50 comprehensive simulation scenarios, arranged by APRN specialty for formative, summative, and high-stakes testing and competency evaluations Consistent with INACSL and SSH Simulation Standards of Best Practice and NLN Simulation Theory by Pamela Jeffries Maps simulation experiences to APRN learner levels and AACN competencies Includes separate sections tailored towards APRN students, APRN faculty and staff development, and the simulation operational team Delineates and provides hyperlinks for suggested learner preparation and the most up-to-date references to support each scenario

Clinical Simulations for Nursing Education

Download Clinical Simulations for Nursing Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : F.A. Davis
ISBN 13 : 0803689616
Total Pages : 633 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clinical Simulations for Nursing Education by : Patricia M. Dillon

Download or read book Clinical Simulations for Nursing Education written by Patricia M. Dillon and published by F.A. Davis. This book was released on 2018-04-13 with total page 633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Build Clinical Confidence! 51 structured case studies simulate the wide range of patient care challenges you’ll encounter in practice. These scenarios help you develop the critical assessment, clinical reasoning, and nursing skills you need to deliver safe and competent care to your patients—in a controlled, risk-free environment. Each realistic, patient-care simulation focuses on a defined clinical domain, critical knowledge and skills, levels of competency, evidenced-based practice guidelines, National Patient Safety Goals, and research-based design characteristics. You can record your reflections at the end of each simulation to enhance self-awareness and develop insights into the patient care delivery process.

Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Operations, Technology, and Innovative Practice

Download Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Operations, Technology, and Innovative Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030153789
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Operations, Technology, and Innovative Practice by : Scott B. Crawford

Download or read book Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Operations, Technology, and Innovative Practice written by Scott B. Crawford and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-17 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical guide provides a focus on the implementation of healthcare simulation operations, as well as the type of professional staff required for developing effective programs in this field. Though there is no single avenue in which a person pursues the career of a healthcare simulation technology specialist (HSTS), this book outlines the extensive knowledge and variety of skills one must cultivate to be effective in this role. This book begins with an introduction to healthcare simulation, including personnel, curriculum, and physical space. Subsequent chapters address eight knowledge/skill domains core to the essential aspects of an HSTS. To conclude, best practices and innovations are provided, and the benefits of developing a collaborative relationship with industry stakeholders are discussed. Expertly written text throughout the book is supplemented with dozens of high-quality color illustrations, photographs, and tables. Written and edited by leaders in the field, Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Operations, Technology, and Innovative Practice is optimized for a variety of learners, including healthcare educators, simulation directors, as well as those looking to pursue a career in simulation operations as healthcare simulation technology specialists.

Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Mobile Medical Simulation

Download Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Mobile Medical Simulation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030336603
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Mobile Medical Simulation by : Patricia K. Carstens

Download or read book Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Mobile Medical Simulation written by Patricia K. Carstens and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-13 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides information to support the new and growing field of medical simulation training using mobile simulation vehicles. These mobile training programs bring vehicles equipped with spaces to simulate patient care areas, task trainers, and mannequins directly to the medical provider. This concise reference introduces programs that bring necessary training to providers and offers step by step guidance on how to establish and run a mobile medical simulation program. Divided into two main sections, the first analyzes the methods and techniques to implement a program, including marketing, finances, and program evaluation. The second section then delves into greater detail regarding the actual teaching and training, including chapters on educational methodology, scenario design, and how to prepare for a simulation session. Part of the groundbreaking Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation Series, Mobile Medical Simulation is an ideal guide for administrators and managers who design and implement mobile simulation training programs, as well as educators and trainers working in the field.

Essential Simulation in Clinical Education

Download Essential Simulation in Clinical Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118659368
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Essential Simulation in Clinical Education by : Kirsty Forrest

Download or read book Essential Simulation in Clinical Education written by Kirsty Forrest and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-07-17 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new addition to the popular Essentials series provides a broad, general introduction to the topic of simulation within clinical education. An ideal tool for both teaching and learning, Essential Simulation in Clinical Education provides a theoretical and practical introduction to the subject of simulation, whilst also offering strategies for successful use of simulators within general clinical education and demonstrating best practice throughout. This timely new title provides: The latest information on developments in the field, all supported by an evidence-base Content written by a global team of experts Discussion of policy and strategy initiatives to ground simulation within the healthcare context Practical examples of cases, including inter-professional learning. A superb companion for those involved in multi-disciplinary healthcare teaching, or interested in health care education practices, Essential Simulation in Clinical Education is the most comprehensive guide to the field currently available.

Manual of Simulation in Healthcare

Download Manual of Simulation in Healthcare PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198717628
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Manual of Simulation in Healthcare by : Richard H. Riley

Download or read book Manual of Simulation in Healthcare written by Richard H. Riley and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Practising fundamental patient care skills and techniques is essential to the development of trainees' wider competencies in all medical specialties. After the success of simulation learning techniques used in other industries, such as aviation, this approach has been adopted into medical education. This book assists novice and experienced teachers in each of these fields to develop a teaching framework that incorporates simulation. The Manual of Simulation in Healthcare, Second Edition is fully revised and updated. New material includes a greater emphasis on patient safety, interprofessional education, and a more descriptive illustration of simulation in the areas of education, acute care medicine, and aviation. Divided into three sections, it ranges from the logistics of establishing a simulation and skills centre and the inherent problems with funding, equipment, staffing, and course development to the considerations for healthcare-centred simulation within medical education and the steps required to develop courses that comply with 'best practice' in medical education. Providing an in-depth understanding of how medical educators can best incorporate simulation teaching methodologies into their curricula, this book is an invaluable resource to teachers across all medical specialties.

Simulation in Nursing Education

Download Simulation in Nursing Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781934758151
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (581 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Simulation in Nursing Education by : Pamela R. Jeffries

Download or read book Simulation in Nursing Education written by Pamela R. Jeffries and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: And future considerations / Mary Anne Rizzolo

Defining Excellence in Simulation Programs

Download Defining Excellence in Simulation Programs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 1469833387
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (698 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Defining Excellence in Simulation Programs by : Janice C. Palaganas

Download or read book Defining Excellence in Simulation Programs written by Janice C. Palaganas and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2014-10-07 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Official Publication of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare, Defining Excellence in Simulation Programs aims to meet the needs of healthcare practitioners using simulation techniques for education, assessment, and research. Increasingly, simulation is an integral part of teaching and training programs in healthcare settings around the world. Simulation models, including virtual simulation, scenario-based simulation with actors, and computerized mannequins, contributes to improved performance and reduced errors in patient care. This text establishes working definitions and benchmarks for the field of simulation and defines the types of simulation programs, while also covering program leadership, funding, staffing, equipment and education models. It provides knowledge critical to the success of simulation program management, simulation educators, and simulation researchers. Written to appeal to the novice to advanced beginner, a special section in each chapter is directed to the competent to expert programs, managers, educators, and researchers, so that this text truly can serve as the comprehensive reference for anyone in simulation.

Respiratory Care Exam Review - E-Book

Download Respiratory Care Exam Review - E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1437716954
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (377 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Respiratory Care Exam Review - E-Book by : Gary Persing

Download or read book Respiratory Care Exam Review - E-Book written by Gary Persing and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2009-11-25 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title includes additional digital media when purchased in print format. For this digital book edition, media content is not included. Respiratory Care Exam Review: Review for the Entry Level and Advanced Exams, 3rd Edition, readies students with review materials for both the CRT and RRT exams! The material is presented in an outline format for efficient studying, with special boxes included in the chapter to highlight important information that is often included in the exam. New content has been added to the 3rd edition, including the latest updates to the NBRC content outlines implemented in 2009 and 2010. Be fully prepared with this comprehensive text! Respiratory Therapy exam review designed to provide students with a complete, hands-on review for both the NBRC Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) and the Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) credentialing exams. The material is presented in a detailed outline format, and each chapter includes a pre-test and post-chapter questions. Answers and rationales for both pre- and post-testing are located in the back of the book. Book includes two practice exams. One practice exam for each exam (CRT & RRT) is located in the back of the book. Answer keys with rationales for correct and incorrect answers are available on the Evolve Web site. The NBRC complexity levels of each question are indicated in the answer key to help the student better prepare for the actual exam. Every chapter has been thoroughly revised to incorporate the newest (2009) NBRC Examination content outlines that were implemented in 2009 (CRT) and 2010 (RRT). Unique! Exam Notes highlight special notes or instructions specific to either the entry level (CRT) or advanced exam (RRT) to help students use their study time more effectively. Other key information relevant to the respiratory therapist is featured in specially shaded boxes. Completely updated to reflect the newest NBRC Examination content outlines, with new information on: stress testing, oxygen titration with exercise, aterial line insertion, influenza vaccines and ventilator-associated pneumonia protocols. Additional practice test questions with rationales added to both entry level and advanced practice exams provide rationales and detailed explanation for every question on the exam.

Healthcare Simulation Education

Download Healthcare Simulation Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119061644
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Healthcare Simulation Education by : Debra Nestel

Download or read book Healthcare Simulation Education written by Debra Nestel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-03-14 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by a leading team from the Australian Society for Simulation in Healthcare (ASSH), Simulation Australasia, Healthcare Simulation Education is a new resource for a rapidly expanding professional healthcare simulation community. Designed as a core reference for educators who use simulation as an educational method, it outlines theory, evidence and research relevant to healthcare simulation. Containing examples of innovations from around the world, the book offers opportunities to make clear connections between the underlying rationale for the use of simulation, and what this looks like in practice. Healthcare Simulation Education: Helps readers gain a systematic understanding of theory and application of simulation Facilitates access to high quality resources to support healthcare simulation education and research Edited by a leading team from the Australian Society for Simulation in Healthcare (ASSH), the leading body for healthcare simulation in Australia Contains information on educational theory, the elements of simulation practice and contemporary issues in simulation An important text in healthcare literature and practice, Healthcare Simulation Education provides a unique cross-disciplinary overview of an innovative subject area, and is ideal for medical, nursing and allied health educators, policy makers and researchers.

Simulation Scenarios for Nursing Educators, Second Edition

Download Simulation Scenarios for Nursing Educators, Second Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826193269
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Simulation Scenarios for Nursing Educators, Second Edition by : Suzanne Campbell

Download or read book Simulation Scenarios for Nursing Educators, Second Edition written by Suzanne Campbell and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2013 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Print+CourseSmart

Healthcare Simulation Research

Download Healthcare Simulation Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030268373
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Healthcare Simulation Research by : Debra Nestel

Download or read book Healthcare Simulation Research written by Debra Nestel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-13 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides readers with a detailed orientation to healthcare simulation research, aiming to provide descriptive and illustrative accounts of healthcare simulation research (HSR). Written by leaders in the field, chapter discussions draw on the experiences of the editors and their international network of research colleagues. This seven-section practical guide begins with an introduction to the field by relaying the key components of HSR. Sections two, three, four, and five then cover various topics relating to research literature, methods for data integration, and qualitative and quantitative approaches. Finally, the book closes with discussions of professional practices in HSR, as well as helpful tips and case studies.Healthcare Simulation Research: A Practical Guide is an indispensable reference for scholars, medical professionals and anyone interested in undertaking HSR.

Simulation in Healthcare Education

Download Simulation in Healthcare Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319265776
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Simulation in Healthcare Education by : Harry Owen

Download or read book Simulation in Healthcare Education written by Harry Owen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-05 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simulation in healthcare education has a long history, yet in many ways, we have been reinventing the wheel during the last 25 years. Historically, simulators have been much more than simple models, and we can still learn from aspects of simulation used hundreds of years ago. This book gives a narrative history of the development of simulators from the early 1700s to the middle of the 20th century when simulation in healthcare appeared to all but die out. It is organized around the development of simulation in different countries and includes at the end a guide to simulators in museums and private collections throughout the world. The aim is to increase understanding of simulation in the professional education of healthcare providers by exploring the historical context of simulators that were developed in the past, what they looked like, how they were used, and examples of simulator use that led to significant harm and an erosion of standards. The book is addressed to the healthcare simulation community and historians of medicine. The latter in particular will appreciate the identification and use of historic sources written in Latin, German, Italian, French, Polish and Spanish as well as English.

The Comprehensive Textbook of Healthcare Simulation

Download The Comprehensive Textbook of Healthcare Simulation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781461459927
Total Pages : 721 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (599 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Comprehensive Textbook of Healthcare Simulation by : Adam I. Levine

Download or read book The Comprehensive Textbook of Healthcare Simulation written by Adam I. Levine and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-03-21 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Comprehensive Textbook of Healthcare Simulation is a cohesive, single-source reference on all aspects of simulation in medical education and evaluation. It covers the use of simulation in training in each specialty and is aimed at healthcare educators and administrators who are developing their own simulation centers or programs and professional organizations looking to incorporate the technology into their credentialing process. For those already involved in simulation, the book will serve as a state-of-the-art reference that helps them increase their knowledge base, expand their simulation program’s capabilities, and attract new, additional target learners. Features: • Written and edited by pioneers and experts in healthcare simulation • Personal memoirs from simulation pioneers • Each medical specialty covered • Guidance on teaching in the simulated environment • Up-to-date information on current techniques and technologies • Tips from “insiders” on funding, development, accreditation, and marketing of simulation centers • Floor plans of simulation centers from across the United States • Comprehensive glossary of terminology

Modeling and Simulation in the Medical and Health Sciences

Download Modeling and Simulation in the Medical and Health Sciences PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118003195
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modeling and Simulation in the Medical and Health Sciences by : John A. Sokolowski

Download or read book Modeling and Simulation in the Medical and Health Sciences written by John A. Sokolowski and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-01-25 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book is divided into three parts: Fundamentals of Medical and Health Sciences Modeling and Simulation introduces modeling and simulation in the medical and health sciences; Medical and Health Sciences Models provides the theoretical underpinnings of medical and health sciences modeling; and Modeling and Simulation Applications in Medical and Health Sciences focuses on teaching, training, and research applications. The book begins with a general discussion of modeling and simulation from the modeling and simulation discipline perspective. This discussion grounds the reader in common terminology. It also relates this terminology to concepts found in the medical and health care (MHC) area to help bridge the gap between developers and MHC practitioners. Three distinct modes of modeling and simulation are described: live, constructive, and virtual. The live approach explains the concept of using real (live) people employing real equipment for training purposes. The constructive mode is a means of engaging medical modeling and simulation. In constructive simulation, simulated people and simulated equipment are developed to augment real-world conditions for training or experimentation purposes. The virtual mode is perhaps the most fascinating as virtual operating rooms and synthetic training environments are being produced for practitioners and educators at break-neck speed. In this mode, real people are employing simulated equipment to improve physical skills and decision-making ability.

Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Mastery Learning in Health Professions Education

Download Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Mastery Learning in Health Professions Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030348113
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Mastery Learning in Health Professions Education by : William C. McGaghie

Download or read book Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Mastery Learning in Health Professions Education written by William C. McGaghie and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-10 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the parameters of Mastery Learning (ML), an especially stringent variety of competency-based education that guides students to acquire essential knowledge and skill, measured rigorously against a minimum passing standard (MPS). As both a scholarly resource and a teaching tool, this is a “how to” book that serves as a resource for a wide variety of health professions educators. A seminal source of information and practical advice about ML, this book divided into five parts: Clinical Education in the Health Professions, The Mastery Learning Model, Mastery Learning in Action, Transfer of Training from Mastery Learning and The Road Ahead. Complete with high-quality images and tables, chapters take an in-depth look into ML principles and practices across the health professions. Specific educational content instructs readers on how to build and present ML curricula, evaluate short and long-run results, conduct learner debriefing and give powerful feedback, set learner achievement standards, and prepare faculty for new educational roles. An invaluable addition to the Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation Series, Mastery Learning in Health Professions Education is written and edited by leaders in the field for practicing clinicians in a variety of health professions.