Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309065542
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-07-15 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1941, Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) has been recognized as the most authoritative source of information on nutrient levels for healthy people. Since publication of the 10th edition in 1989, there has been rising awareness of the impact of nutrition on chronic disease. In light of new research findings and a growing public focus on nutrition and health, the expert panel responsible for formulation RDAs reviewed and expanded its approachâ€"the result: Dietary Reference Intakes. This new series of references greatly extends the scope and application of previous nutrient guidelines. For each nutrient the book presents what is known about how the nutrient functions in the human body, what the best method is to determine its requirements, which factors (caffeine or exercise, for example) may affect how it works, and how the nutrient may be related to chronic disease. This volume of the series presents information about thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, biotin, and choline. Based on analysis of nutrient metabolism in humans and data on intakes in the U.S. population, the committee recommends intakes for each age groupâ€"from the first days of life through childhood, sexual maturity, midlife, and the later years. Recommendations for pregnancy and lactation also are made, and the book identifies when intake of a nutrient may be too much. Representing a new paradigm for the nutrition community, Dietary Reference Intakes encompasses: Estimated Average Requirements (EARs). These are used to set Recommended Dietary Allowances. Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs). Intakes that meet the RDA are likely to meet the nutrient requirement of nearly all individuals in a life-stage and gender group. Adequate Intakes (AIs). These are used instead of RDAs when an EAR cannot be calculated. Both the RDA and the AI may be used as goals for individual intake. Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (ULs). Intakes below the UL are unlikely to pose risks of adverse health effects in healthy people. This new framework encompasses both essential nutrients and other food components thought to pay a role in health, such as dietary fiber. It incorporates functional endpoints and examines the relationship between dose and response in determining adequacy and the hazards of excess intake for each nutrient.

Clinical Investigations in Gastroenterology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792343912
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Investigations in Gastroenterology by : M.C. Bateson

Download or read book Clinical Investigations in Gastroenterology written by M.C. Bateson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-03-31 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is an up-to-date review of the basic tests in gastroenterology. It provides a critical analysis of recently developed tests and a thorough appraisal of well-established methods. The text of this edition has been completely revised and re-organised. The selection of tests, their performance and the interpretation of results is presented in a logical and readily accessible format. Most of the chapters deal with the separate organ systems. Copious references to further reading are provided throughout the text, which is enhanced by clear illustrations. Topics covered include: Helicobacter pylori; upper digestive endoscopy; intubation; oesophagus; stomach; duodenum; small and large bowel; absorption; gastrointestinal bleeding; stool examination; pancreas; liver biochemistry, biopsy and radiology; gallbladder and bile ducts; pancreas; laparoscopy and the peritoneum.

Clinical Investigation of Gastrointestinal Function

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Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Investigation of Gastrointestinal Function by : Ian Arthur Dennis Bouchier

Download or read book Clinical Investigation of Gastrointestinal Function written by Ian Arthur Dennis Bouchier and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1969 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gastrointestinal Function in Diabetes Mellitus

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471899167
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (991 download)

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Book Synopsis Gastrointestinal Function in Diabetes Mellitus by : Michael Horowitz

Download or read book Gastrointestinal Function in Diabetes Mellitus written by Michael Horowitz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-03-05 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gastrointestinal function represents an important, and hitherto inappropriately neglected, aspect of diabetes management. Disordered gastrointestinal motor and sensory function occurs frequently in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes and may be associated with gastrointestinal symptoms that adversely affect quality of life. During the last two decades there has been a rapid expansion in knowledge in this area. It is now recognised that upper gastrointestinal motility is pivotal to the regulation of postprandial blood glucose concentrations in both health and patients with diabetes. This book is the first of its kind and was stimulated by the need to consolidate these recent advances, which dictate that a knowledge of gastroenterology as it relates to diabetes is now required of the clinician/diabetologist. * Features an organ-specific overview of the epidemiology and pathophysiology of disordered gastrointestinal (including hepatobiliary and pancreatic) function in diabetes mellitus * Contains guidelines for the clinician, diabetologist and gastroenterologist for both diagnosis and management * Includes a comprehensive description of the relation between gastrointestinal function, gastrointestinal hormones, autonomic nerve function and glycaemic control in animal models * Covers the development of new treatment options, particularly those targeted at the reduction of postprandial hyperglycaemia, to optimise glycaemic control This book will be of interest to gastroenterologists, diabetologists, specialist nurses and clinical researchers.

Clinical Tests of Gastric Secretion

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349031887
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Tests of Gastric Secretion by : J.H. Baron

Download or read book Clinical Tests of Gastric Secretion written by J.H. Baron and published by Springer. This book was released on 1978-06-17 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gut Hormones

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Gut Hormones by : Stephen Robert Bloom

Download or read book Gut Hormones written by Stephen Robert Bloom and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pathogenesis of Functional Bowel Disease

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468456946
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Pathogenesis of Functional Bowel Disease by : William J. Snape Jr.

Download or read book Pathogenesis of Functional Bowel Disease written by William J. Snape Jr. and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In their second year in medical school, students begin to learn about the differences between "disease" and "illness." In their studies of pathology they learn to understand disease as pertubations of molecular biological events. And we clinicians can show disease to them by our scans, lay it out even on our genetic scrolls, and sometimes even point out the errant nucleotide. Disease satisfies them and us; at Yale, lectures on the gastrointestinal tract run from achalasia to proctitis. There is, alas, little mention of functional bowel disease or of the irritable or spastic colon, for that is not easy to show on hard copy. Functional bowel disease represents "illness," the response of the person to distress, to food, to the environment, and to the existential problems of living. In real life such matters are most important. Richard Cabot first found out at the Massachusetts General Hospital almost a century ago that 50% of the patients attending the outpatient clinic had "functional" complaints. The figure had grown to over 80% when the very same question was reexamined 60 years later.

Gastric Bypass

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303028803X
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Gastric Bypass by : João Ettinger

Download or read book Gastric Bypass written by João Ettinger and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-11 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents and describes the various uses of gastric bypass in bariatric and metabolic surgery and outlines the different techniques currently available. Furthermore, the possible complications with the procedure and ways to avoid them are also discussed. The use of the gastric bypass for the treatment of diabetes is emphasized and the new indications for the operative treatment of diabetes are featured in detail. Endoscopic uses concerning the gastric bypass are also addressed, covering preoperative evaluation, complications treatment, weight regain treatment and endoscopic treatment of obesity. The most advanced techniques and new technologies available for performing gastric bypass surgeries are presented in the most didactic possible way, making use of value-added learning features throughout the text.Gastric Bypass - Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Perspectives is intended as a practical guide for all those interested and involved with bariatric surgery, including general surgeons, bariatric surgeons, GI surgeons and surgery residents.

Healthy Stomach Initiative

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Publisher : S. Karger AG (Switzerland)
ISBN 13 : 9783318026320
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Healthy Stomach Initiative by : P. Malfertheiner

Download or read book Healthy Stomach Initiative written by P. Malfertheiner and published by S. Karger AG (Switzerland). This book was released on 2014-04-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This special topic issue of 'Digestive Diseases' contains contributions discussing the subject in-depth. 'Digestive Diseases' is a well-respected, international peer-reviewed journal in Gastroenterology. Special topic issues are included in the subscription.

Endocrinology of the Gut

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Endocrinology of the Gut by : Frank P. Brooks

Download or read book Endocrinology of the Gut written by Frank P. Brooks and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Toxicology of the Gastrointestinal Tract, Second Edition

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429781431
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicology of the Gastrointestinal Tract, Second Edition by : Shayne Cox Gad

Download or read book Toxicology of the Gastrointestinal Tract, Second Edition written by Shayne Cox Gad and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-26 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The gastrointestinal tract is the most important of the three major routes of entry (and clearance) of xenobiotics and biologic entities into the bodies of mammals. As such, it is also the major route for administration of pharmaceuticals to humans. Gastrointestinal Toxicology, Second Edition describes the mechanism for entry and clearance of xenobiotics, as well as the barriers, immunologic and metabolic issues, and functions present in the GI tract. Appearing in this volume are also considerations of the microbiome and its actions and influence on the function of the GI tract and on the toxicity and pharmacodynamics of ingested substances (including nutrients, toxins, and therapeutics). These fifteen chapters written by experienced experts in the field address methods to evaluate GI function; specifics of GI function and toxicity assessment in canines and minipigs; classes of compounds with their toxicity; species differences; and the toxicity (and promise) of nanoparticles. Those needing to understand the structure, function, and methods of studying the GI tract will find this volume a singular source of reference.

Regulatory Mechanisms in Gastrointestinal Function (1995)

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351358146
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulatory Mechanisms in Gastrointestinal Function (1995) by : Timothy S. Gaginella

Download or read book Regulatory Mechanisms in Gastrointestinal Function (1995) written by Timothy S. Gaginella and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regulatory Mechanisms in Gastrointestinal Function includes a collection of contemporary topics in gastrointestinal research. The control of gastroduodenal electrolyte transport and the influence of drugs on bicarbonate secretion are reviewed in detail. The importance of the interactions between calcium and cyclic-AMP in intestinal secretion is emphasized in a comprehensive chapter that systematically addresses each link in the mechanisms that regulate chloride secretion. Other important topics included in the book are neural reflex modulation of intestinal epithelial transport, the influence of the microcirculation on intestinal secretion, and nitric oxide as a mediator of physiologic and pathophysiologic secretion. The expertise of the authors has resulted in a breadth of important contemporary topics covered in depth.

The Work of the Digestive Glands

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis The Work of the Digestive Glands by : Ivan Petrovich Pavlov

Download or read book The Work of the Digestive Glands written by Ivan Petrovich Pavlov and published by . This book was released on 1902 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Current Catalog

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Catalog by : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)

Download or read book Current Catalog written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First multi-year cumulation covers six years: 1965-70.

Designing Functional Foods

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845696603
Total Pages : 745 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing Functional Foods by : D. Julian McClements

Download or read book Designing Functional Foods written by D. Julian McClements and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-07-30 with total page 745 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The breakdown of food structures in the gastrointestinal tract has a major impact on the sensory properties and nutritional quality of foods. Advances in understanding the relationship between food structure and the breakdown, digestion and transport of food components within the GI tract facilitate the successful design of health-promoting foods. This important collection reviews key issues in these areas.Opening chapters in Part one examine oral physiology and gut microbial ecology. Subsequent chapters focus on the digestion, absorption and physiological effects of significant food components, such as lipids, proteins and vitamins. Part two then reviews advances in methods to study food sensory perception, digestion and absorption, including in vitro simulation of the stomach and intestines and the use of stable isotopes to determine mineral bioavailability. The implications for the design of functional foods are considered in Part three. Controlling lipid bioavailability using emulsion-based delivery systems, designing foods to induce satiation and self-assembling structures in the GI tract are among the topics covered.With contributions from leading figures in industry and academia, Designing functional foods provides those developing health-promoting products with a broad overview of the wealth of current knowledge in this area and its present and future applications. - Reviews digestion and absorption of food components including oral physiology and gut microbial ecology - Evaluates advances in methods to study food sensory perception assessing criteria such as simulation of flavour released from foods - Investigates the implications for the design of functional foods including optimising the flavour of low-fat foods and controlling the release of glucose

Cumulated Index Medicus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Cumulated Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 1364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Clinical Dilemmas in Diabetes

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119603188
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Dilemmas in Diabetes by : Adrian Vella

Download or read book Clinical Dilemmas in Diabetes written by Adrian Vella and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-11-02 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical Dilemmas in Diabetes answers the clinical questions commonly encountered when diagnosing, treating, and managing patients with diabetes and its associated complications. Designed to support informed, evidence-based care, this authoritative clinical guide includes contributions from leading endocrinologists and diabetes researchers that discuss a diverse range of recent developments. Concise and focused chapters cover prediabetes, diabetes diagnosis, initial evaluation and management, disease complications, and cardiovascular disease and risk factors. Now in its second edition, Clinical Dilemmas in Diabetes contains extensively reviewed and revised information throughout. New and updated chapters examine prediction, diagnosis, and management of early Type 1 diabetes, ophthalmic complications, screening asymptomatic patients for cardiovascular disease, new agents for treatment of dyslipidemia, closed loop systems in Type 1 diabetes, upper gastrointestinal manifestations, managing hyperglycemia in critically ill patients, and more. Edited by Dr. Vella at the Mayo Clinic, this highly practical resource: Encourages evidence-based clinical decision-making, rather than algorithm-based approaches Provides clear guidance on common problematic areas, especially in cases where conflicts in treatment for the disease and the complications occur Emphasizes the importance of translating the results of clinical trials to individual care and management of diabetes Contains effective learning and revision tools, including Learning Points, chapter introductions and summaries, tables and figures, color diagrams and charts, and full references Part of the popular Clinical Dilemmas series, Clinical Dilemmas in Diabetes is a must-have guide for anyone involved in the treatment of patients with diabetes, particularly endocrinologists, diabetes specialists and consultants, cardiologists, residents, fellows, specialist nurses, and general practitioners with an interest in diabetes.