Climate Resilient Agriculture for Ensuring Food Security

Download Climate Resilient Agriculture for Ensuring Food Security PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8132221990
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Climate Resilient Agriculture for Ensuring Food Security by : P. Parvatha Reddy

Download or read book Climate Resilient Agriculture for Ensuring Food Security written by P. Parvatha Reddy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-26 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate Resilient Agriculture for Ensuring Food Security comprehensively deals with important aspects of climate resilient agriculture for food security using adaptation and mitigation measures. Climatic changes and increasing climatic variability are likely to aggravate the problem of future food security by exerting pressure on agriculture. For the past few decades, the gaseous composition of the earth’s atmosphere has been undergoing significant changes, largely through increased emissions from the energy, industry and agriculture sectors; widespread deforestation as well as fast changes in land use and land management practices. Agriculture and food systems must improve and ensure food security, and to do so they need to adapt to climate change and natural resource pressures, and contribute to mitigating climate change. Climate-resilient agriculture contributes to sustainably increasing agricultural productivity and incomes, adapting and building resilience to climate change and reducing and/or eliminating greenhouse gas emissions where possible. The information on climate resilient agriculture for ensuring food security is widely scattered. There is currently no other book that comprehensively and exclusively deals with the above aspects of agriculture and focuses on ensuring food security. This volume is divided into fourteen chapters, which include the Introduction, Causes of Climate Change, Agriculture as a Source of Greenhouse Gases, Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture, Regional Impacts on Climate Change, Impacts on Crop Protection, Impacts on Insect and Mite Pests, Impacts on Plant Pathogens, Impacts on Nematode Pests, Impacts on Weeds, Impacts on Integrated Pest Management, Climate Change Adaptation, Climate Change Mitigation, and A Road Map Ahead. The book is extensively illustrated with excellent photographs, which enhance the quality of publication. It is clearly written, using easy-to-understand language. It also provides adoptable recommendations involving eco-friendly adaptation and mitigation measures. This book will be of immense value to the scientific community involved in teaching, research and extension activities. The material can also be used for teaching post-graduate courses. It will also serve as a very useful reference source for policy makers.

Climate-resilience policies and investments for Egypt’s agriculture sector: Sustaining productivity and food security

Download Climate-resilience policies and investments for Egypt’s agriculture sector: Sustaining productivity and food security PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0896294188
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Climate-resilience policies and investments for Egypt’s agriculture sector: Sustaining productivity and food security by : Perez, Nicostrato D.

Download or read book Climate-resilience policies and investments for Egypt’s agriculture sector: Sustaining productivity and food security written by Perez, Nicostrato D. and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2021-09-24 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of a resilient agriculture sector in providing food security, livelihoods, and household income was highlighted in many countries by the recent pandemic, as was the capacity of the sector to cushion the negative impacts of the subsequent economic slowdown. This has been the case in Egypt, where agriculture has been resilient to the health crisis in comparison with the service and industry sectors (Breisinger et al. 2020). However, the sector’s resiliency is gradually being corroded by climate change, with lasting, harmful effects for agriculture and food systems.

Climate Change and Resilient Food Systems

Download Climate Change and Resilient Food Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813345381
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Climate Change and Resilient Food Systems by : Vinaya Kumar Hebsale Mallappa

Download or read book Climate Change and Resilient Food Systems written by Vinaya Kumar Hebsale Mallappa and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-04 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides insights on innovative strategies to build resilient food systems in the wake of challenges posed by climate change. Providing food security to the growing population especially in developing countries without exacerbating the environment is a major challenge. Climate change is expected to reduce agricultural productivity, leading to a decline in overall food availability and significantly increasing the number of malnourished children in developing countries. Interventions for enhancing the adaptive capacity of farmers especially of small holders needs immediate impetus. The policy formulation and development programs must reorient in the wake of the new expectations and deliverables. This book comprises of sixteen chapters that discuss the trends in global agriculture development and food system. The book highlights different aspects of household food and nutritional security. The chapters covering diverse aspects address food system, rural and urban food chain, factors affecting their sustainability and short and long term solutions to make them climate resilient. Important issues having significant implications on climate change such as Waste management, Value chain, Agri-marketing, etc. are also covered. The book would be an important resource for researchers in food science, environmental sciences and agriculture. It would also be beneficial for students and future scientists working on sustainable agriculture and food security.

Developing Climate-Resilient Crops

Download Developing Climate-Resilient Crops PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000380963
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Developing Climate-Resilient Crops by : Shah Fahad

Download or read book Developing Climate-Resilient Crops written by Shah Fahad and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-07-23 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developing Climate-Resilient Crops: Improving Global Food Security and Safety is timely, as the world is gradually waking up to the fact that a global food crisis of enormous proportions is brewing. Climate change is creating immense problems for agricultural productivity worldwide, resulting in higher food prices. This book elucidates the causative aspects of climate modification related to agriculture, soil, and plants, and discusses the relevant resulting mitigation process and also how new tools and resources can be used to develop climate-resilient crops. Features: Addresses the limits of the anthropogenic global warming theory advocated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Presents the main characters (drought tolerance, heat tolerance, water-use efficiency, disease resistance, nitrogen-use efficiency, nitrogen fixation, and carbon sequestration) necessary for climate-resilient agriculture Delivers both theoretical and practical aspects, and serves as baseline information for future research Provides valuable resource for those students engaged in the field of environmental sciences, soil sciences, agricultural microbiology, plant pathology, and agronomy Highlights factors that are threatening future food production

The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture and Food Security

Download The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture and Food Security PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Kashif Ahmed
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture and Food Security by : Kashif Ahmed

Download or read book The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture and Food Security written by Kashif Ahmed and published by Kashif Ahmed. This book was released on with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture and Food Security" is a comprehensive exploration of the far-reaching consequences of climate change on global food production systems. This book delves into the intricate relationship between climate patterns and agriculture, shedding light on the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in ensuring food security in a changing climate. The book begins by examining the current state of the world's climate and how it influences agricultural practices. It meticulously analyzes the various manifestations of climate change, including shifts in temperature, precipitation patterns, extreme weather events, and their direct and indirect impacts on crop yields, livestock, and fisheries. The author combines scientific research, case studies, and expert insights to offer a nuanced understanding of the vulnerabilities and adaptive capacities of different agricultural regions. From the implications for smallholder farmers to the potential disruptions in global food supply chains, the book explores the multifaceted aspects of the climate-agriculture nexus. With a focus on sustainable solutions, "The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture and Food Security" discusses mitigation and adaptation strategies, policy implications, and the role of technological innovations in safeguarding food production against the backdrop of a changing climate. The book serves as a crucial resource for policymakers, researchers, and anyone interested in the intersection of climate change, agriculture, and food security.

Gender, agrifood value chains and climate-resilient agriculture in Small Island Developing States

Download Gender, agrifood value chains and climate-resilient agriculture in Small Island Developing States PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251361673
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Gender, agrifood value chains and climate-resilient agriculture in Small Island Developing States by : Percy, R., Christensen, I., Safa Barraza, A., Berthelin, L.

Download or read book Gender, agrifood value chains and climate-resilient agriculture in Small Island Developing States written by Percy, R., Christensen, I., Safa Barraza, A., Berthelin, L. and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2022-05-19 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the current context of climate change, focusing on gender equality in the Small Island Developing States (SIDS) can drive improvements in resilience, food security and nutrition. This document seeks to enrich the knowledge and evidence base on gender, food systems and resilience in the SIDS of the Caribbean, the Pacific, and the Atlantic, Indian Ocean and South China Sea (AIS) region, providing evidence from Barbados, Cabo Verde, Comoros (the), Palau, Saint Lucia, Samoa and Sao Tome and Principe. It focuses specifically on gender-related roles, gender gaps and traditional knowledge in agriculture and natural resource management to better support women’s participation in value chains and the benefits they receive from value chain development. It calls for radical transformations to build resilient livelihoods, overcome gender inequalities and help rural women and men reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate change and natural disasters. Furthermore, the transformations called for, which focus on gender equity, will increase the resilience of rural livelihoods to unforeseen events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in view of the critical role women play in ensuring food security and nutrition.

SDG2 - Zero Hunger

Download SDG2 - Zero Hunger PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1789738032
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (897 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis SDG2 - Zero Hunger by : Ambe Emmanuel Cheo

Download or read book SDG2 - Zero Hunger written by Ambe Emmanuel Cheo and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2021-01-22 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SDG2 links food security, nutrition and a sustainable but climate resilient agriculture. This multi-dimensional goal encompasses several specific targets and indicators, aimed at ending hunger, improving nutrition and achieving food security through sustainable and resilient agriculture and income increase.

Climate Resilient Agriculture

Download Climate Resilient Agriculture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535138952
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Climate Resilient Agriculture by : Arun Shanker

Download or read book Climate Resilient Agriculture written by Arun Shanker and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-03-14 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The changing climatic scenario has affected crop production in the adverse ways, and the impact of it on agriculture is now emerging as a major priority among crop science researchers. Agriculture in this changing climatic scenario faces multiple diverse challenges due to a wide array of demands. Climate-resilient agriculture is the need of the hour in many parts of the world. Understanding the adverse effects of climatic change on crop growth and development and developing strategies to counter these effects are of paramount importance for a sustainable climate-resilient agriculture. This multiauthored edited book brings out sound climate-resilient agriculture strategies that have a strong basic research foundation. We have attempted to bridge information from various diverse agricultural disciplines, such as soil science, agronomy, plant breeding, and plant protection, which can be used to evolve a need-based technology to combat the climatic change in agriculture.

Rethinking trade rules to achieve a more climate resilient agriculture

Download Rethinking trade rules to achieve a more climate resilient agriculture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rethinking trade rules to achieve a more climate resilient agriculture by : Glauber, Joseph

Download or read book Rethinking trade rules to achieve a more climate resilient agriculture written by Glauber, Joseph and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2023-01-19 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent attention has focused on "repurposing" and redirecting agricultural support programs towards achieving environmental, climate and nutritional outcomes. Under these proposals, typically equivalent levels of subsidies and other forms of government support would be focused on the reducing GHG emissions, environmental externalities and other broader public policy objectives such as improving nutrition. But questions arise as to whether new support programs would necessarily be consistent with WTO disciplines. This paper examines various measures aimed at reducing GHG emissions including imposition of carbon standards and taxes, border measures to reduce slippage, and so-called "Climate Smart" domestic support measures and considers how such measures comport with WTO trade rules.

Climate Resilient Crops

Download Climate Resilient Crops PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781637856031
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (56 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Climate Resilient Crops by :

Download or read book Climate Resilient Crops written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change adaptation and mitigation in the agriculture sector will have to be pursued in the context of meeting projected global food production demands. Although there are practices that hold great potential for meeting both needs, there is no international agreement nor national policy framework within which to operate. Given this situation, early action holds great potential for countries to take positive action in the short run to unfold national and international policy, finance, and science inputs required. Potential conflicts with the international trading system can be addressed with the continued maturation of global climate policy.Information obtained from climate change studies can help us to predict which components are most likely to become more problematic in the future. Modeling can never be a perfect science, but unless we figure out a way to build planets identical to earth to perform experiments, the virtual planets they describe will remain the best available laboratories for studying future climate change.The present book written on Climate Resilient Agriculture for Ensuring Food Security provides some of the much-needed information collected from some of the world's leading climate scientists. The book comprehensively deals with important aspects of climate change such as causes of climate change; agriculture as a source of greenhouse gases; Impacts of climate change on agriculture; regional impacts; impact on crop protection (insect and mite pests, plant pathogens, nematodes, and weeds); adaptation; mitigation; and a road map ahead.

Farming for Our Future

Download Farming for Our Future PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781585762378
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (623 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Farming for Our Future by : PETER H.. ROSENBERG LEHNER (NATHAN A.)

Download or read book Farming for Our Future written by PETER H.. ROSENBERG LEHNER (NATHAN A.) and published by . This book was released on 2021-12-07 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Farming for Our Future examines the policies and legal reforms necessary to accelerate the adoption of practices that can make agriculture in the United States climate-neutral or better. These proven practices will also make our food system more resilient to the impacts of climate change. Agriculture's contribution to climate change is substantial--much more so than official figures suggest--and we will not be able to achieve our overall mitigation goals unless agricultural emissions sharply decline. Fortunately, farms and ranches can be a major part of the climate solution, while protecting biodiversity, strengthening rural communities, and improving the lives of the workers who cultivate our crops and rear our animals. The importance of agricultural climate solutions can not be underestimated; it is a critical element both in ensuring our food security and limiting climate change. This book provides essential solutions to address the greatest crises of our time.

Comprehensive institutional review for climate resilient agriculture

Download Comprehensive institutional review for climate resilient agriculture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Comprehensive institutional review for climate resilient agriculture by : Rana, Abdul Wajid

Download or read book Comprehensive institutional review for climate resilient agriculture written by Rana, Abdul Wajid and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2019-10-16 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pakistan is vulnerable to climate change impacts. Like many developing countries, it is also facing the challenge of dealing with governance of climate change and restructuring associated institutions. It is estimated that the future cost of climate impact would be around $6 billion to $14 billion annually over the next 40 years. Ministry of Climate Change is now focusing in creating necessary infrastructure and platforms for policy decisions and implementation.

Global Climate Change: Resilient and Smart Agriculture

Download Global Climate Change: Resilient and Smart Agriculture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813298561
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Climate Change: Resilient and Smart Agriculture by : V. Venkatramanan

Download or read book Global Climate Change: Resilient and Smart Agriculture written by V. Venkatramanan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-18 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides essential insights into methods and practices of ‘Climate-smart Agriculture,’ which is driven by the principles of climate resilience and smart resource use in agricultural production. Climate-smart agriculture is a key policy instrument for achieving poverty eradication and a hunger-free world, as well as mitigating the effects of climate change. This book discusses in detail climate-smart agricultural technologies and practices that can reduce the vulnerability of agricultural systems, improve the livelihoods of farmers and other stakeholders, and reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from crop production and livestock husbandry. The agriculture, forestry and other land use (AFOLU) sector produces roughly 10–12 gigatons of CO2-equivalent per year; therefore, sustainable practices for agriculture and related land use hold immense potential to mitigate climate change. The potential impacts of climate variability and climate change on agriculture are extensively documented and articulated, especially with regard to global and national environmental agendas that call for innovation, transformation and climate-resilient advances in agriculture. As the book demonstrates, climate-smart agriculture offers an excellent tool for boosting agricultural output to feed the growing global population; for reducing greenhouse gases emissions from agriculture and other land use; and for protecting agricultural production systems from the impending dangers of climate change.

Food Security and Climate-Smart Food Systems

Download Food Security and Climate-Smart Food Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030927385
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Food Security and Climate-Smart Food Systems by : Mohamed Behnassi

Download or read book Food Security and Climate-Smart Food Systems written by Mohamed Behnassi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-21 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The resilience of food systems and security to emerging challenges and threats, especially in the context of environmental and climate risks and global pandemics such as the Covid-19 crisis, is currently gaining growing importance in research, policy, and practice. Based on this, the core focus of this book, as a part of a series of CERES publications, consists of identifiying and exploring the best ways to overcome such challenges and shocks and to build resilience in the Global South. More precisely, the book analyzes current dynamics and trends related to the climate resilience of food security and assess the relevance of emerging approaches such as climate-smart agriculture, new roles of agriculture extension, smart farming, and climate adaptation of farming systems.The book includes both conceptual and empirical research reporting lessons learned from many geographical, environmental, social, and policy settings while focusing on Africa, Middle East, and Asia. It also provides research and policy-oriented inputs and recommendations to guide change processes at multiple scales.

Climate Change and Food Security with Emphasis on Wheat

Download Climate Change and Food Security with Emphasis on Wheat PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128195673
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Climate Change and Food Security with Emphasis on Wheat by : Munir Ozturk

Download or read book Climate Change and Food Security with Emphasis on Wheat written by Munir Ozturk and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-04-03 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate Change and Food Security with Emphasis on Wheat is the first book to present the full scope of research in wheat improvement, revealing the correlations to global issues including climate change and global warming which contribute to food security issues. Wheat plays a key role in the health of the global economy. As the world population continuously increases, economies modernize, and incomes rise, wheat production will have to increase dramatically to secure it as a reliable and sustainable food source. Since covering more land area with wheat crops is not a sustainable option, future wheat crops must have consistently higher yields and be able to resist and/or tolerate biotic and abiotic stresses that result from climate change. Addressing the biophysical and socioeconomic constraints of producing high-yielding, disease-resistant, and good quality wheat, this book will aid in research efforts to increase and stabilize wheat production worldwide. Written by an international team of experts, Climate Change and Food Security with Emphasis on Wheat is an excellent resource for academics, researchers, and students interested in wheat and grain research, especially as it is relevant to food security. Covers a wide range of disciplines, including plant breeding, genetics, agronomy, physiology, pathology, quantitative genetics and genomics, biotechnology and gene editing Explores the effect of climate change on biotic stresses (stripe rust, stem rust, leaf rust, Karnal bunt, spot blotch) on wheat production and utilization of biotechnology Focuses on whole genome sequencing and next-generation sequencing technologies to improve wheat quality and address the issue of malnutrition in developing world

Climate-Resilient Agriculture, Vol 1

Download Climate-Resilient Agriculture, Vol 1 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303137424X
Total Pages : 1015 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Climate-Resilient Agriculture, Vol 1 by : Mirza Hasanuzzaman

Download or read book Climate-Resilient Agriculture, Vol 1 written by Mirza Hasanuzzaman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-09 with total page 1015 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Under ongoing climate change, natural and cultivated habitats of major food crops are being continuously disturbed. Such condition accelerates to impose stress effects like abiotic and biotic stressors. Drought, salinity, flood, cold, heat, heavy metals, metalloids, oxidants, irradiation etc. are important abiotic stresses; and diseases and infections caused by plant pathogens viz. fungal agents, bacteria and viruses are major biotic stresses. As a result, these harsh environments affect crop productivity and its biology in multiple complex paradigms. As stresses become the limiting factors for agricultural productivity and exert detrimental role on growth and yield of the crops, scientists and researchers are challenged to maintain global food security for a rising world population. This two-volume work highlights the fast-moving agricultural research on crop improvement through the stress mitigation strategies, with specific focuses on crop biology and their response to climatic instabilities. Together with "Climate Resilient Agriculture, Vol 2: Agro-Biotechnological Advancement for Crop Production", it covers a wide range of topics under environmental challenges, agronomy and agriculture processes, and biotechnological approaches, uniquely suitable for scientists, researchers and students working in the fields of agriculture, plant science, environmental biology and biotechnology.

A thriving agricultural sector in a changing climate

Download A thriving agricultural sector in a changing climate PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0896292940
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A thriving agricultural sector in a changing climate by : De Pinto, Alessandro

Download or read book A thriving agricultural sector in a changing climate written by De Pinto, Alessandro and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2017-10-25 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given its heavy reliance on rainfed agriculture and projected climatic and weather changes, SSA faces multidimensional challenges in ensuring food and nutrition security as well as preserving its ecosystems. In this regard, climate-smart agriculture (CSA) can play an important role in addressing the interlinked challenges of food security and climate change. CSA practices aim to achieve three closely related objectives: sustainably increase agricultural productivity, adapt to climate change, and mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The CSA objectives directly contribute to achieving the 2014 Malabo Declaration goals, which include commitments to (1) end hunger in Africa by 2025, (2) halve poverty by 2025 through inclusive agricultural growth and transformation, and (3) enhance the resilience of livelihoods and production systems to climate variability and other related risks. These linkages underscore the importance of including CSA in country and regional plans to achieve overarching development objectives in Africa, in particular food security and poverty reduction. The 2016 Annual Trends and Outlook Report (ATOR) examines the contribution of CSA to meeting Malabo Declaration goals by taking stock of current knowledge on the effects of climate change, reviewing existing evidence of the effectiveness of various CSA strategies, and discussing examples of CSA-based practices and tools for developing evidence-based policies and programs.