Climate Change, Agriculture, and Food Security in Tanzania

Download Climate Change, Agriculture, and Food Security in Tanzania PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Climate Change, Agriculture, and Food Security in Tanzania by : Channing Arndt

Download or read book Climate Change, Agriculture, and Food Security in Tanzania written by Channing Arndt and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The consequences of climate change for agriculture and food security in developing countries are of serious concern. Due to their reliance on rain-fed agriculture both as a source of income and consumption, many low-income countries are generally considered to be most vulnerable to climate change. Here, we estimate the impact of climate change on food security in Tanzania. Representative climate projections are used in calibrated crop models to predict crop yield changes for 110 districts in Tanzania. These results are in turn imposed on a highly-disaggregated, dynamic economy-wide model of Tanzania. We find that, relative to a no climate change baseline and considering domestic agricultural production as the principal channel of impact, food security in Tanzania appears likely to deteriorate as a consequence of climate change. The analysis points to a high degree of diversity of outcomes (including some favourable outcomes) across climate scenarios, sectors, and regions. The economic modelling indicates that markets have the potential to smooth outcomes on households across regions and income groups, though noteworthy differences in impacts across households persist both by region and by income category.

State of Food and Agriculture

Download State of Food and Agriculture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789251093740
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (937 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis State of Food and Agriculture by : Food and Agriculture Organization

Download or read book State of Food and Agriculture written by Food and Agriculture Organization and published by Food & Agriculture Organization. This book was released on 2017-01-12 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unless action is taken now to make agriculture more sustainable, productive and resilient, climate change impacts will seriously compromise food production in countries and regions that are already highly food-insecure. The Paris Agreement, adopted in December 2015, represents a new beginning in the global effort to stabilize the climate before it is too late. It recognizes the importance of food security in the international response to climate change, as reflected by many countries prominent focus on the agriculture sector in their planned contributions to adaptation and mitigation. To help put those plans into action, this report identifies strategies, financing opportunities, and data and information needs. It also describes transformative policies and institutions that can overcome barriers to implementation. The State of Food and Agriculture is produced annually. Each edition contains an overview of the current global agricultural situation, as well as more in-depth coverage of a topical theme."

Climate Change and Multi-Dimensional Sustainability in African Agriculture

Download Climate Change and Multi-Dimensional Sustainability in African Agriculture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319412388
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Climate Change and Multi-Dimensional Sustainability in African Agriculture by : Rattan Lal

Download or read book Climate Change and Multi-Dimensional Sustainability in African Agriculture written by Rattan Lal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-23 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 35-chapter book is based on several oral and poster presentations including both invited and contributory chapters. The book is thematically based on four pillars of sustainability, with focus on sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): Environment, Economic, Social and Institutional. The environmental sustainability, which determines economic and social/institutional sustainability, refers to the rate of use of natural resources (soil, water, landscape, vegetation) which can be continued indefinitely without degrading their quality, productivity and ecosystem services for different ecoregions of SSA. This book will help achieve the Sustainable Development Goals of the U.N. in SSA. Therefore, the book is of interest to agriculturalists, economists, social scientists, policy makers, extension agents, and development/bilateral organizations. Basic principles explained in the book can be pertinent to all development organizations.

An Assessment of Tanzania's Agricultural Production, Climate Change, Agricultural Trade and Food Security

Download An Assessment of Tanzania's Agricultural Production, Climate Change, Agricultural Trade and Food Security PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (21 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis An Assessment of Tanzania's Agricultural Production, Climate Change, Agricultural Trade and Food Security by : S. D. Tumbo

Download or read book An Assessment of Tanzania's Agricultural Production, Climate Change, Agricultural Trade and Food Security written by S. D. Tumbo and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change in Africa

Download Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change in Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351369504
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change in Africa by : Cyndi Spindell Berck

Download or read book Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change in Africa written by Cyndi Spindell Berck and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A changing climate is likely to have a drastic impact on crop yields in Africa. The purpose of this book is to document the effects of climate change on agriculture in Africa and to discuss strategies for adaptation to hotter weather and less predictable rainfall. These strategies include promoting opportunities for farmers to adopt technologies that produce optimal results in terms of crop yield and income under local agro-ecological and socioeconomic conditions. The focus is on sub-Saharan Africa, an area that is already affected by changing patterns of heat and rainfall. Because of the high prevalence of subsistence farming, food insecurity, and extreme poverty in this region, there is a great need for practical adaptation strategies. The book includes empirical research in Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, and other Sub-Saharan countries, and the conclusion summarizes policy-relevant findings from the chapters. It is aimed at advanced students, researchers, extension and development practitioners, and officials of government agencies, NGOs, and funding agencies. It also will provide supplementary reading for courses in environment and development and in agricultural economics.

Sustainable Intensification to Advance Food Security and Enhance Climate Resilience in Africa

Download Sustainable Intensification to Advance Food Security and Enhance Climate Resilience in Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319093606
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Intensification to Advance Food Security and Enhance Climate Resilience in Africa by : Rattan Lal

Download or read book Sustainable Intensification to Advance Food Security and Enhance Climate Resilience in Africa written by Rattan Lal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-10 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 32-chapter volume represents the core of several oral and poster presentations made at the conference. In addition to Introduction and Conclusion sections, the book is thematically divided into 7 sections, namely, 1) Land Use and Farming Systems, 2) Effects of Climate Change on Crop Yield, 3) Soil Nutrient and Water Management for Carbon Sequestration, 4) Rehabilitation of Degraded Lands through Forestry and Agroforestry, 5) Management of Animal Production for Greenhouse Gas Emissions, 6) Smallholder Adaptation to Climate Change, and 7) Economic, Social and Policy Issues. It addresses these themes in the context of sustainable intensification (SI). It implies increasing agronomic production from the existing land while improving/restoring its quality and decreasing the C or environmental footprint. Simply put, SI means producing more from less.

East African Agriculture and Climate Change

Download East African Agriculture and Climate Change PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0896292053
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis East African Agriculture and Climate Change by : Michael Waithaka

Download or read book East African Agriculture and Climate Change written by Michael Waithaka and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2013 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second of three books in IFPRI's climate change in Africa series, East African Agriculture and Climate Change: A Comprehensive Analysis examines the food security threats facing 10 of the countries that make up east and central Africa - Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Kenya, Madagascar, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda - and explores how climate change will increase the efforts needed to achieve sustainable food security throughout the region. East Africa's populations is expected to grow at least through mid-century. The region will also see income growth. Both will put increased pressure on the natural resources needed to produce food, and climate change makes the challenges greater. East Africa is already experiencing rising temperatures, shifting precipitation patterns, and increasing extreme events. Without attention to adaptation, the poor will suffer.

Climate Change Impacts and Sustainability

Download Climate Change Impacts and Sustainability PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1789242967
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Climate Change Impacts and Sustainability by : Pius Z. Yanda

Download or read book Climate Change Impacts and Sustainability written by Pius Z. Yanda and published by CABI. This book was released on 2020-06-02 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed analysis of the economic and environmental impacts of climate change on the tropical ecosystems in Tanzania. Topics covered include agriculture, marine resources, wildlife, and weather forecasting. The analyses concentrate on real and potential impacts of climate change, focusing on changes in temperature and precipitation. Adaptive capacity and strategies for enhancing resilience (such as changing crop types and crop patterns in farming) are described.

Can Tanzania feed itself by 2050? Estimating cereal self-sufficiency to 2050

Download Can Tanzania feed itself by 2050? Estimating cereal self-sufficiency to 2050 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Can Tanzania feed itself by 2050? Estimating cereal self-sufficiency to 2050 by : Makoi, Joachim H.J.R.

Download or read book Can Tanzania feed itself by 2050? Estimating cereal self-sufficiency to 2050 written by Makoi, Joachim H.J.R. and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2017-05-12 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Producing adequate food to meet global demand by 2050 is widely recognized as a major challenge, particularly for Africa south of the Sahara, including Tanzania (Godfray et al. 2010; Alexandratos and Bruinsma 2012; van Ittersum et al. 2016). Increased price volatility of major food crops (Koning et al. 2008; Lagi et al. 2011) and an abrupt surge in land area devoted to crop production in recent years (Grassini et al. 2013) reflect the powerful forces underpinning this challenge. The 2008 price spikes triggered the Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Food Programme to issue warnings and call for a 60–70 percent increase in food production by 2050 to meet the escalating food demand for the expected 9.7 billion global population.

Sustainable Intensification for Food Security and Climate Change Adaptation in Tanzania

Download Sustainable Intensification for Food Security and Climate Change Adaptation in Tanzania PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (973 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Intensification for Food Security and Climate Change Adaptation in Tanzania by : Patrick Ryan Bell

Download or read book Sustainable Intensification for Food Security and Climate Change Adaptation in Tanzania written by Patrick Ryan Bell and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over 70% of Tanzanians live on less that $2 per day and over 75% of the population is involved in agriculture. Increasing agricultural productivity is seen as a way to decrease poverty and stimulate the economy. Sustainable Intensification (SI) is widely promoted as a means to sustainably increase agricultural production for smallholder farmers. Practices considered being SI should increase productivity on the same land with more efficient use of resources, in a way that minimizes negative effects on the environment. The objectives of these studies were to evaluate SI practices for their effect on agronomic productivity and soil quality for smallholder farmers in Tanzania. Further, these studies sought to identify the impact that these practices have on smallholder farmer profitability and water management within an irrigation scheme. These objectives were achieved through experiments carried out at three locations over three growing seasons within the Lower Moshi Irrigation Scheme (LMIS) in Mabogini Village, Kilimanjaro Region, United Republic of Tanzania. The studies each evaluated improved cropping systems that are appropriate for various areas within the scheme. The first three studies evaluated the System of Rice Intensification (SRI), crop rotations and nutrient management strategies, and reduced tillage for their effect on agronomic productivity and soil quality. Two further studies evaluated the profitability of SRI and the occurrence of dry spells in the region and the implications this has for rainfed maize (Zea mayes) production. Within continuous rice (Oryza sativa), SRI and conventional had similar yields to those under conventional practices in the region except for during the last season, in which SRI systems yielded on average 1.25 Mg ha-1 higher than conventional systems. If SRI is adopted throughout the LMIS, there is potential to increase rice production by 4,173 Mg due to increased water use efficiency and the ability to increase the area under rice production. This translates into a potential net income in the region of $622,000 annually. The study evaluating crop rotations indicated that improved nutrient management resulted in higher yields regardless of other management practices. However, in rice-maize rotations, these studies indicate that bulk density and effective rooting depth issues will need to be addressed over the long term as they both violate critical limits established for maize production in tropical soils. The dry spell occurrence analysis indicated that the region is under a dry spell of greater than 15 days for 63% of the seasons analyzed. However, while maize yields under reduced tillage and supplemental irrigation were not significantly different from conventional tillage, all treatments received supplemental irrigation and yields ranged from 3.5-4.1 Mg ha-1—4 fold higher than current farmer yields. While rainfed maize is not feasible in the region, effective water management and supplemental irrigation can increase production in the area and should be explored further. Results from all the studies underline the importance of field-testing agricultural technologies within the context they are to be promoted and used. Overall, SI practices can be appropriate to farmers in the region but will require modification to ensure long-term sustainability.

Climate Impacts on Agricultural and Natural Resource Sustainability in Africa

Download Climate Impacts on Agricultural and Natural Resource Sustainability in Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030375374
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Climate Impacts on Agricultural and Natural Resource Sustainability in Africa by : Bal Ram Singh

Download or read book Climate Impacts on Agricultural and Natural Resource Sustainability in Africa written by Bal Ram Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-17 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses knowledge-based sustainable agro-ecological and natural resource management systems and best practices for sustained agricultural productivity and ecosystem resilience for better livelihoods under a changing climate. With a focus on agriculture in Africa, the book assesses innovative technologies for use on smallholder farms, and addresses some of the key Sustainable Development Goals to guide innovative responses and enhanced adaptation methods for coping with climate change. Contributions are based on 'Capacity Building for Managing Climate Change in Malawi' (CABMACC), a five-year program with an overall goal to improve livelihoods and food security through innovative responses and enhanced capacity of adaptation to climate change. Readers will discover more about sustainable crop production, climate smart agriculture, on-farm energy supply from biogas and the potential of soil carbon sequestration in crop-livestock systems.

The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018

Download The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251305722
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018 by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018 written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2018-09-14 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New evidence this year corroborates the rise in world hunger observed in this report last year, sending a warning that more action is needed if we aspire to end world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. Updated estimates show the number of people who suffer from hunger has been growing over the past three years, returning to prevailing levels from almost a decade ago. Although progress continues to be made in reducing child stunting, over 22 percent of children under five years of age are still affected. Other forms of malnutrition are also growing: adult obesity continues to increase in countries irrespective of their income levels, and many countries are coping with multiple forms of malnutrition at the same time – overweight and obesity, as well as anaemia in women, and child stunting and wasting.

Investigating the impact of climate change on agricultural production in eastern and southern African countries

Download Investigating the impact of climate change on agricultural production in eastern and southern African countries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Investigating the impact of climate change on agricultural production in eastern and southern African countries by : Belloumi, Mounir

Download or read book Investigating the impact of climate change on agricultural production in eastern and southern African countries written by Belloumi, Mounir and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change has been a significant issue since the end of the 20th century, and impacts a variety of economic sectors, primarily agriculture. The negative impacts of climate change on agricultural production are important because agriculture is closely linked to food security. Although they contribute the least to global pollution, it is estimated that African countries will be the most affected by climate variability. Our paper analyzes the impact of climate change on agricultural production in 11 Eastern and Southern African countries (ESA) during the period from 1961 to 2011 and estimates a panel data model for agricultural production using climate variables (e.g., annual precipitation and annual mean temperature) and economic factors (e.g., livelihood, fertilizer use, machinery, agricultural land, and labor) as explanatory variables.

The Climate-Smart Agriculture Papers

Download The Climate-Smart Agriculture Papers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319927981
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Climate-Smart Agriculture Papers by : Todd S. Rosenstock

Download or read book The Climate-Smart Agriculture Papers written by Todd S. Rosenstock and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-28 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This volume shares new data relating to Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA), with emphasis on experiences in Eastern and Southern Africa. The book is a collection of research by authors from over 30 institutions, spanning the public and private sectors, with specific knowledge on agricultural development in the region discussed. The material is assembled to answer key questions on the following five topic areas: (1) Climate impacts: What are the most significant current and near future climate risks undermining smallholder livelihoods? (2) Varieties: How can climate-smart varieties be delivered quickly and cost-effectively to smallholders? (3) Farm management: What are key lessons on the contributions from soil and water management to climate risk reduction and how should interventions be prioritized? (4) Value chains: How can climate risks to supply and value chains be reduced? and (5) Scaling up: How can most promising climate risks reduction strategies be quickly scaled up and what are critical success factors? Readers who will be interested in this book include students, policy makers, and researchers studying climate change impacts on agriculture and agricultural sustainability.

Prospects for the sectoral transformation of the rural economy in Tanzania: A review of the evidence

Download Prospects for the sectoral transformation of the rural economy in Tanzania: A review of the evidence PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Prospects for the sectoral transformation of the rural economy in Tanzania: A review of the evidence by : Benson, Todd

Download or read book Prospects for the sectoral transformation of the rural economy in Tanzania: A review of the evidence written by Benson, Todd and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2018-01-10 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To guide economy-wide modeling efforts to identify specific public investments under Tanzania’s second Agricultural Sector Development Programme (ASDP II), this report provides an analysis of the performance of the rural economy of mainland Tanzania over the period 2008 through 2015, with a focus on the agriculture sector. More broadly, we seek to assess the nature and extent of any structural transformation in the rural economy by understanding trends in various components of it. The insights gained will then be used in the economy-wide modeling work to propose portfolios of public investments to foster both agricultural development in the short term—in alignment with the ASDP-II—and, in the longer-term, a sectoral transformation of the rural economy in which far fewer households rely solely on agriculture for their livelihoods.

Addressing Climate Change in the Development Process in Tanzania

Download Addressing Climate Change in the Development Process in Tanzania PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Addressing Climate Change in the Development Process in Tanzania by : Victor A. Orindi

Download or read book Addressing Climate Change in the Development Process in Tanzania written by Victor A. Orindi and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

IFPRI research and engagement: Climate change and agrifood systems

Download IFPRI research and engagement: Climate change and agrifood systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis IFPRI research and engagement: Climate change and agrifood systems by : International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

Download or read book IFPRI research and engagement: Climate change and agrifood systems written by International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2023-11-21 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change poses unprecedented challenges to the world’s food systems. Rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and more frequent extreme weather events threaten agricultural production and the biodiversity and ecosystem services that underpin agriculture. Within food systems, climate change affects processing, storage, transport, and retailing of food and affects our food environments. These growing climate risks impact food security, nutrition, and human health, as well as equity and livelihoods, with poor food producers and consumers hit hardest. They make food systems a riskier source of income and reduce the availability of food — worsening poverty and inequity, disrupting livelihoods, and contributing to hunger and malnutrition. At the same time, food systems are failing to provide healthy diets for all, and are generating one-third of human-caused greenhouse gases. Solutions must address this complex nexus of problems. Climate change adaptation and resilience-building efforts for food systems must be accelerated to reverse growing malnutrition, ensure that all people can access healthy diets, and provide sustainable livelihoods. At the same time, efforts to transform food systems work to reduce their environmental footprint. Farmers and small businesses along food value chains in low- and middle-income countries will have to adapt their practices to a climate marked by extreme weather events and changing seasonal patterns in order to meet growing and changing food demand, while also contributing to mitigation. Support for this critical transformation requires not only the development, dissemination, and adoption of appropriate low-emissions, climate-smart technologies and practices, but also a focus on the policies, institutions, governance, and behavior change that can promote sustainable, inclusive food systems.