Méthodes et outils pour l'analyse phonétique des grands corpus oraux

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Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 274629530X
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Méthodes et outils pour l'analyse phonétique des grands corpus oraux by : NGUYEN Noël

Download or read book Méthodes et outils pour l'analyse phonétique des grands corpus oraux written by NGUYEN Noël and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage offre un panorama des méthodes et des outils utilisables pour les analyses phonétiques sur de grands corpus oraux. Les ressources considérables dont nous disposons aujourd'hui dans le domaine de l’oral, en sont venues à jouer un rôle majeur pour les phonologues et les phonéticiens, qui entreprennent de soumettre leurs hypothèses théoriques à des tests empiriques étendus. On a vu se généraliser l'utilisation d'un large ensemble d'instruments et de méthodes pour le traitement et l'analyse automatique des données recueillies. L'ouvrage aborde notamment le prétraitement des données acoustiques, l’extraction (semi-)automatique des paramètres d’analyse, la mise en relation entre les données acoustiques et les catégories phonologiques. L’accent est placé sur le français, et les données recueillies dans le projet « Phonologie du français contemporain » sont utilisées dans de nombreux exemples. Une large place est accordée à la contribution des technologies de la parole, et notamment les systèmes de reconnaissance automatique de la parole, à l’analyse phonétique des grands corpus oraux.

Postvelar Harmony

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027275327
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Postvelar Harmony by : Kimary N. Shahin

Download or read book Postvelar Harmony written by Kimary N. Shahin and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2003-01-30 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the formal bases of postvelar harmony and its crosslinguistic variation. It is of interest especially to phonologists concerned with segmental harmony and its explanation within Optimality Theory. Postvelar harmony in two unrelated languages, Palestinian Arabic and St'át'imcets Salish, is examined in detail. The result is the first comprehensive clarification of postvelar phonology for either language. Two harmonies are distinguished: uvularisation harmony ('emphasis spread') and pharyngealisation (tongue-root-retraction) harmony. The distinction between these two in the Arabic and the Salish is supported by much instrumental phonetics data. The complex harmony properties are explained as the result of systematic interaction between Correspondence, Alignment and Grounded constraints. In the course of the investigation, the segmental inventories of both languages are clarified, and a careful understanding of the distinction between phonology and phonetics, and the use of phonetics in phonology, is applied.

Features in Phonology and Phonetics

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110399989
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Features in Phonology and Phonetics by : Annie Rialland

Download or read book Features in Phonology and Phonetics written by Annie Rialland and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-05-19 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book intends to place Nick Clements’ contribution to Feature Theory in a historical and contemporary context and to introduce some of his unpublished manuscripts as well as new work with colleagues collected in this book.

Phonology and Phonetic Evidence

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521483889
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (838 download)

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Book Synopsis Phonology and Phonetic Evidence by : Bruce Connell

Download or read book Phonology and Phonetic Evidence written by Bruce Connell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-09-14 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1995 work presents an integrated phonetics-phonology approach in what has become an established field, laboratory phonology.

Experimental Approaches to Phonology

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191537969
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Approaches to Phonology by : Maria-Josep Sole

Download or read book Experimental Approaches to Phonology written by Maria-Josep Sole and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2007-08-10 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This wide-ranging survey of experimental methods in phonetics and phonology shows the insights and results provided by different methods of investigation, including laboratory-based, statistical, psycholinguistic, computational-modeling, corpus, and field techniques. The five chapters in the first part of the book examine the recent history and interrelations of theory and method. The remaining 18 chapters are organized into parts devoted to four key current areas of research: phonological universals; phonetic variation and phonological change; maintaining, enhancing, and modeling phonological contrasts; and phonological knowledge. The book provides fresh insights into the findings and theoretical advances that emerge from experimental investigation of phonological structure and phonological knowledge, as well as critical perspectives on experimental methods in the perception, production, and modeling of speech. This book will be a valuable asset for all researchers into the sound structure of language, including scholars and advanced students of phonetics, phonology, speech science, psycholinguistics, and applied linguistics.

Vocalize to Localize

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027222436
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Vocalize to Localize by : Christian Abry

Download or read book Vocalize to Localize written by Christian Abry and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume advocates of representational gestures, semantically transparent, but with a problematic route toward speech, meet advocates of speech, with a problematic route toward the lexicon. The present meeting resulted in contributions by 23 specialists in the behaviour and brain of humans, including comparative studies in child development and nonhuman primates, aphasiology and robotics.

Acoustic Phonetics

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262692502
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Acoustic Phonetics by : Kenneth N. Stevens

Download or read book Acoustic Phonetics written by Kenneth N. Stevens and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2000-07-24 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a theory of speech-sound generation in the human vocal system. This book presents a theory of speech-sound generation in the human vocal system. The comprehensive acoustic theory serves as one basis for defining categories of speech sounds used to form distinctions between words in languages. The author begins with a review of the anatomy and physiology of speech production, then covers source mechanisms, the vocal tract as an acoustic filter, relevant aspects of auditory psychophysics and physiology, and phonological representations. In the remaining chapters he presents a detailed examination of vowels, consonants, and the influence of context on speech-sound production. Although he focuses mainly on the sounds of English, he touches briefly on sounds in other languages. The book will serve as a reference for speech scientists, speech pathologists, linguists interested in phonetics and phonology, psychologists interested in speech perception and production, and engineers concerned with speech processing applications.

Speech Production and Speech Modelling

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400920377
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech Production and Speech Modelling by : W.J. Hardcastle

Download or read book Speech Production and Speech Modelling written by W.J. Hardcastle and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speech sound production is one of the most complex human activities: it is also one of the least well understood. This is perhaps not altogether surprising as many of the complex neurological and physiological processes involved in the generation and execution of a speech utterance remain relatively inaccessible to direct investigation, and must be inferred from careful scrutiny of the output of the system -from details of the movements of the speech organs themselves and the acoustic consequences of such movements. Such investigation of the speech output have received considerable impetus during the last decade from major technological advancements in computer science and biological transducing, making it possible now to obtain large quantities of quantative data on many aspects of speech articulation and acoustics relatively easily. Keeping pace with these advancements in laboratory techniques have been developments in theoretical modelling of the speech production process. There are now a wide variety of different models available, reflecting the different disciplines involved -linguistics, speech science and technology, engineering and acoustics. The time seems ripe to attempt a synthesis of these different models and theories and thus provide a common forum for discussion of the complex problem of speech production. Such an activity would seem particularly timely also for those colleagues in speech technology seeking better, more accurate phonetic models as components in their speech synthesis and automatic speech recognition systems.

Probabilistic Reasoning and Decision Making in Sensory-Motor Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540790063
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Probabilistic Reasoning and Decision Making in Sensory-Motor Systems by : Pierre Bessière

Download or read book Probabilistic Reasoning and Decision Making in Sensory-Motor Systems written by Pierre Bessière and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-05-15 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Probabilistic Reasoning and Decision Making in Sensory-Motor Systems by Pierre Bessiere, Christian Laugier and Roland Siegwart provides a unique collection of a sizable segment of the cognitive systems research community in Europe. It reports on contributions from leading academic institutions brought together within the European projects Bayesian Inspired Brain and Artifact (BIBA) and Bayesian Approach to Cognitive Systems (BACS). This fourteen-chapter volume covers important research along two main lines: new probabilistic models and algorithms for perception and action, new probabilistic methodology and techniques for artefact conception and development. The work addresses key issues concerned with Bayesian programming, navigation, filtering, modelling and mapping, with applications in a number of different contexts.

Speech Production

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134953615
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech Production by : Jonathan Harrington

Download or read book Speech Production written by Jonathan Harrington and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speech Production: Models, Phonetic Processes and Techniques brings together researchers from many different disciplines - computer science, dentistry, engineering, linguistics, phonetics, physiology, psychology - all with a special interest in how speech is produced. From the initial neural program to the end acoustic signal, it provides an overview of several dominant models in the speech production literature, as well as up-to-date accounts of persistent theoretical issues in the area. A particular focus is on the evaluation of information gleaned from instrumental investigations of the speech production process, including MRI, PET, ultra-sound, video-imaging, EMA, EPG, X-ray, computer simulation - and many others. The research presented in this volume considers questions such as: the feed-back vs. feed-forward control of speech; the acoustic/auditory vs. articulatory/somato-sensory domains of speech planning; the innateness of human speech; the possible architecture of a speech production model; and the realization of prosodic structure in speech. Leaders in speech research from around the world have contributed their most recent work to this volume.

Romance Linguistics 2012

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027268312
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Romance Linguistics 2012 by : Jason Smith

Download or read book Romance Linguistics 2012 written by Jason Smith and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2015-08-15 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a selection of nineteen peer-reviewed papers from the 42nd annual Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages (LSRL) held at Southern Utah University in Cedar City, Utah, in 2012. The contributions cover a wide range of current topics in the areas of phonetics, phonology, syntax, interfaces, and diachronic Romance linguistics, with an emphasis on experimental approaches, in connection to L1 and L2 acquisition, code-switching and psycholinguistics. Among the languages and varieties of Romance analyzed are French (Old, Modern, and Norman), Portuguese (Brazilian and Classical), and Spanish (Modern and Judeo-Spanish), but also Italo-Romance, Latin, and Romanian. In a comparative tradition, the discussions extend to languages outside Romance, such as dialects of Arabic, Germanic, and Palenquero creole. This collection of papers at the forefront of research contributes to our understanding of Romance languages, and to the influence of Romance linguistics, and will be of interest to scholars in Romance and general linguistics.

Journal of Phonetics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1056 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Phonetics by :

Download or read book Journal of Phonetics written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1056 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Self-Organization, Computational Maps, and Motor Control

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080540910
Total Pages : 655 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Organization, Computational Maps, and Motor Control by : P.G. Morasso

Download or read book Self-Organization, Computational Maps, and Motor Control written by P.G. Morasso and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1997-03-19 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the study of the computational structure of biological/robotic sensorimotor systems, distributed models have gained center stage in recent years, with a range of issues including self-organization, non-linear dynamics, field computing etc. This multidisciplinary research area is addressed here by a multidisciplinary team of contributors, who provide a balanced set of articulated presentations which include reviews, computational models, simulation studies, psychophysical, and neurophysiological experiments.The book is divided into three parts, each characterized by a slightly different focus: in part I, the major theme concerns computational maps which typically model cortical areas, according to a view of the sensorimotor cortex as "geometric engine" and the site of "internal models" of external spaces. Part II also addresses problems of self-organization and field computing, but in a simpler computational architecture which, although lacking a specialized cortical machinery, can still behave in a very adaptive and surprising way by exploiting the interaction with the real world. Finally part III is focused on the motor control issues related to the physical properties of muscular actuators and the dynamic interactions with the world.The reader will find different approaches on controversial issues, such as the role and nature of force fields, the need for internal representations, the nature of invariant commands, the vexing question about coordinate transformations, the distinction between hierachiacal and bi-directional modelling, and the influence of muscle stiffness.

Actes Du XIIème Congrès International Des Sciences Phonétiques: Mardi, 20 août

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Actes Du XIIème Congrès International Des Sciences Phonétiques: Mardi, 20 août by :

Download or read book Actes Du XIIème Congrès International Des Sciences Phonétiques: Mardi, 20 août written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tone in Yongning Na

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Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3946234860
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Tone in Yongning Na by : Alexis Michaud

Download or read book Tone in Yongning Na written by Alexis Michaud and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on 2017-04-26 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Yongning Na, also known as Mosuo, is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Southwest China. This book provides a description and analysis of its tone system, progressing from lexical tones towards morphotonology. Tonal changes permeate numerous aspects of the morphosyntax of Yongning Na; they are not the product of a small set of phonological rules, but of a host of rules that are restricted to specific morphosyntactic contexts. Rich morphotonological systems have been reported in this area of Sino-Tibetan, but book-length descriptions remain few. This study of an endangered language contributes to a better understanding of the diversity of prosodic systems in East Asia. The analysis is based on original fieldwork data (made available online), collected over the course of ten years, commencing in 2006.

Exploring the Boundaries Between Phonetics and Phonology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Boundaries Between Phonetics and Phonology by : Texas Linguistics Society. Conference

Download or read book Exploring the Boundaries Between Phonetics and Phonology written by Texas Linguistics Society. Conference and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Articulatory and Acoustic Properties of Apical and Laminal Articulations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Articulatory and Acoustic Properties of Apical and Laminal Articulations by : Sarah N. Dart

Download or read book Articulatory and Acoustic Properties of Apical and Laminal Articulations written by Sarah N. Dart and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: