Church Reckoning with Communism in Post-1989 Romania

Download Church Reckoning with Communism in Post-1989 Romania PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1498580289
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Church Reckoning with Communism in Post-1989 Romania by : Lucian Turcescu

Download or read book Church Reckoning with Communism in Post-1989 Romania written by Lucian Turcescu and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-07-07 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume focuses on the relationship with Communism of Romania's most important religious denominations and their attempt to cope with that difficult past which continues to cast an important shadow over their present. For the first time ever, this volume considers both the majority Romanian Orthodox Church and significant minority denominations such as the Roman and Greek Catholic Churches, the Reformed Church, the Hungarian Unitarian Church, and the Pentecostal Christian Denomination. It argues that no religious group escaped collaboration with the Communists. After 1989, however, most denominations had little desire to tackle their tainted past and make a clean start. In part, this situation was facilitated by the country's deficient legislation that did not encourage the pursuit of lustration, which in turn did not lead to a serious movement of elite renewal in the religious realm. Instead, a strong process of reproduction of the old elites and their adaptation to democracy has been the dominant characteristic of the post-Communist period.

Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Romania

Download Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Romania PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107020530
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Romania by : Lavinia Stan

Download or read book Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Romania written by Lavinia Stan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first volume to overview the complex Romanian transitional justice effort, detail the political negotiations that have led to the adoption and implementation of relevant legislation, and assess these processes in terms of their timing, sequencing, and impact on democratization.

Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania

Download Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198042174
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania by : Lavinia Stan

Download or read book Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania written by Lavinia Stan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-10-25 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the post-communist era it has become evident that the emerging democracies in Eastern Europe will be determined by many factors, only some of them political. Throughout the region, the Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Greek Catholic churches have tried to impose their views on democracy through direct political engagement. Moreover, surveys show that the churches (and the army) enjoy more popular confidence than elected political bodies such as parliaments. These results reflect widespread disenchantment with a democratization process that has allowed politicians to advance their own agendas rather than work to solve the urgent socio-economic problems these countries face. In this penetrating study, Lavinia Stan and Lucian Turcescu investigate the interaction of religion and politics in one such country, Romania. Facing internal challenges and external competitions from other religions old and new, the Orthodox Church in Romania has sought to consolidate its position and ensure Romania's version of democracy recognizes its privileged position of "national Church", enforcing the Church's stances on issues such as homosexuality and abortion. The post-communist state and political elite in turn rely on the Church for compliance with educational and cultural policies and to quell the insistent demands of the Hungarian minority for autonomy. Stan and Turcescu examine the complex relationship between church and state in this new Romania, providing analysis in key areas: church collaboration with communist authorities, post-communist electoral politics, nationalism and ethno-politics, restitution of Greek Catholic property, religious education, and sexual behavior and reproduction. As the first scholars to be given access to confidential materials from the archives of the communist political police, the notorious Securitate, Stan and Turcescu also examine church archives, legislation, news reports, and interviews with politicians and church leaders. This study will move the debate from common analyses of nationalism in isolation to more comprehensive investigations which consider the impact of religious actors on a multitude of other issues relevant to the political and social life of the country.

Churches, Memory and Justice in Post-Communism

Download Churches, Memory and Justice in Post-Communism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030560635
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Churches, Memory and Justice in Post-Communism by : Lucian Turcescu

Download or read book Churches, Memory and Justice in Post-Communism written by Lucian Turcescu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-24 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first to systematically examine the connection between religion and transitional justice in post-communism. There are four main goals motivating this book: 1) to explain how civil society (groups such as religious denominations) contribute to transitional justice efforts to address and redress past dictatorial repression; 2) to ascertain the impact of state-led reckoning programs on religious communities and their members; 3) to renew the focus on the factors that determine the adoption (or rejection) of efforts to reckon with past human rights abuses in post-communism; and 4) to examine the limitations of enacting specific transitional justice methods, programs and practices in post-communist Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union countries, whose democratization has differed in terms of its nature and pace. Various churches and their relationship with the communist states are covered in the following countries: Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Albania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia and Belarus.

Churches, Memory and Justice in Post-Communism

Download Churches, Memory and Justice in Post-Communism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783030560645
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (66 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Churches, Memory and Justice in Post-Communism by : Lucian Turcescu

Download or read book Churches, Memory and Justice in Post-Communism written by Lucian Turcescu and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first to systematically examine the connection between religion and transitional justice in post-communism. There are four main goals motivating this book: 1) to explain how civil society (groups such as religious denominations) contribute to transitional justice efforts to address and redress past dictatorial repression; 2) to ascertain the impact of state-led reckoning programs on religious communities and their members; 3) to renew the focus on the factors that determine the adoption (or rejection) of efforts to reckon with past human rights abuses in post-communism; and 4) to examine the limitations of enacting specific transitional justice methods, programs and practices in post-communist Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union countries, whose democratization has differed in terms of its nature and pace. Various churches and their relationship with the communist states are covered in the following countries: Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Albania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia and Belarus. Lavinia Stan is Jules Leger Research Chair in Political Science and Coordinator of the Public Policy and Governance Program at St. Francis Xavier University, Canada. A comparative politics specialist, she has done work and published mainly on transitional justice, as well as religion and politics, with a focus on post-communist settings. Some of her most recent publications include (co-edited with Cynthia Horne) Transitional Justice and the Former Soviet Union: Reviewing the Past, Looking toward the Future (2019) and (co-edited with Nadya Nedelsky) Post-Communist Transitional Justice: Lessons from Twenty-Five Years of Experience (2015). Lucian Turcescu is Professor, Graduate Program Director, and past Chair (2011-2016) of the Department of Theological Studies at Concordia University Montreal, Canada. He has done research, published, and taught in several areas, including early Christianity, religion and politics, and ecumenism. Some of his recent publications include (co-edited with L. Stan) Justice, Memory and Redress in Romania (2017), (co-authored with L. Stan) Church, State, and Democracy in Expanding Europe (2011).

Church and State

Download Church and State PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1441183183
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (411 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Church and State by : Cristian Romocea

Download or read book Church and State written by Cristian Romocea and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2011-04-21 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twenty years have passed since the fall of the Iron Curtain, yet emerging democracies continue to struggle with a secular state which does not give preference to churches as major political players. This book explores the nationalist inclinations of an Eastern Orthodox Church as it interacts with a politically immature yet decisively democratic Eastern European state. Discussing the birth pangs of extreme nationalist movements of the twentieth century, it offers a creative retelling of the ideological idiosyncrasies which have characterized Marxist Communism and Nazism. Cristian Romocea provides a constant juxtaposition of the ideological movements as they interacted and affected organized religion, at times seeking to remove it, assimilate it or even imitate it. Of interest to historians, theologians and politicians, this book introduces the reader, through a case study of Romania, to relevant and contemporary challenges churches worldwide are facing in a context characterized by increased secularization of the state and radicalization of religion.

Protestantism and Orthodoxy in Romania during and after the communist era

Download Protestantism and Orthodoxy in Romania during and after the communist era PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656718636
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (567 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Protestantism and Orthodoxy in Romania during and after the communist era by : Jana Patricia Hemmelskamp

Download or read book Protestantism and Orthodoxy in Romania during and after the communist era written by Jana Patricia Hemmelskamp and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2014-08-13 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject Theology - Historic Theology, Ecclesiastical History, grade: 1,0, Trinity College Dublin (Irish School of Ecumenics), course: Fluid Religion and Orthodoxy, language: English, abstract: Not only historically speaking but also from a religious point of view the communist era is an interesting and highly influential period of time for Eastern Europe and the rest of the world. This age has significantly changed the relationship between church and state in Eastern Europe and Russia from a balanced condition to a rather hostile and combating relation. The reason for this is not only the unconditional adoption of the Marxist ideal of atheism, but primarily a struggle of powers. In the communist era, Religion was perceived as a disturbing factor regarding the political system and the communist government felt questioned and weakened by the influence and authority of the ecclesial institution. Hence, one of the main aims was to weaken and minimize the churches’ impact on society. However, there are two questions that arise within the analysis of the relationship between church and state during the communist era. The first question is culturally related and queries the equality of the relation in every Eastern European country and Russia. However, since it would be far too complex to answer the inquiry whether every Eastern European government treated the churches the same way or at least similarly, in this essay I am going to focus on a specific Eastern European country. Hence, I am going to analyze the situation in a country which is especially exemplary for the effects of the communist regime, namely Romania. The second question related to this analysis is whether the relationship between state and church can be defined holistically by referring to the term “church” in general. Was the relationship between the state and the Romanian Orthodox Church as the national church similar to the relation between the state and smaller churches? Since Sabrina Petra Ramet pointed out, the “[...] Protestant churches were more ‘troublesome’ for the communists than the Orthodox Church or Catholic Church.” . Therefore I consider it most interesting to compare the ecclesial situations of the Orthodox Church and the Protestant churches in Romania during the communist era and under the communist regime.

Post-Communist Romania at Twenty-Five

Download Post-Communist Romania at Twenty-Five PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 1498501109
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Post-Communist Romania at Twenty-Five by : Lavinia Stan

Download or read book Post-Communist Romania at Twenty-Five written by Lavinia Stan and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2015-06-24 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2014 marked the 25th anniversary of the collapse of communist regimes in Eastern Europe. The events of 1989 are widely seen as having ushered in new all-encompassing reforms in almost all areas of life. In few other places were reforms more contested and divisive than in Romania, a country that suffered greatly under the sultanistic-cum-totalitarian dictatorship of Nicolae Ceausescu, faced the region’s only bloody anti-communist revolt, and as such had the longest to travel on the road from communism to democracy. We now have a generation’s worth of experience with these wrenching reforms that have deeply affected Romania’s political institutions and political culture, and ultimately allowed it to become a member of the coveted European Union club. This volume gathers key lessons for democratic theory and practice from Romania’s first twenty-five years of post-communist transformation. Written by leading experts in the field of Romanian Studies, the chapters focus on the most important factors that have shaped the country’s political transformation during the first 25 years of post-communism.

Research Handbook on Transitional Justice

Download Research Handbook on Transitional Justice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 180220251X
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (22 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Research Handbook on Transitional Justice by : Cheryl Lawther

Download or read book Research Handbook on Transitional Justice written by Cheryl Lawther and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-08-14 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a refreshing take on transitional justice, this second edition Research Handbook brings together an expanse of scholarly expertise to reconsider how societies deal with gross human rights violations, structural injustices and mass violence. Contextualised by historical developments, it covers a diverse range of concepts, actors and mechanisms of transitional justice, while shedding light on new and emerging areas in the field.

Rethinking Gender in Orthodox Christianity

Download Rethinking Gender in Orthodox Christianity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1666755281
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (667 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rethinking Gender in Orthodox Christianity by : Ashley Purpura

Download or read book Rethinking Gender in Orthodox Christianity written by Ashley Purpura and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2023-11-09 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the role of gender in Eastern Christianity? In this volume, Orthodox experts of different disciplines and cultural backgrounds tackle this complex question. They engage critically with gender issues within their own tradition. Rather than simply accepting pervasive assumptions and practices, the authors challenge readers to reconsider historically or theologically justified views by offering nuanced insights into the tradition. The first part of the book explores normative positions in Orthodox texts and contexts. From examinations of Scripture and hagiography to re-evaluations of monastic, patriarchal, and legal sources, it sheds new light on gender issues in Orthodox Christianity. The second part considers how gendered expectations shape individuals’ participation in Orthodox liturgical life and how ecclesial contexts inflect gender theologically. The chapters reflect diverse Orthodox voices brought together to foster new understandings of the ways gender shapes Orthodox religious lives and beliefs. Rethinking what has been inherited from tradition, the authors proffer new perspectives on what it means to be a man or woman within Orthodoxy in the twenty-first century.

The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Europe

Download The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198834268
Total Pages : 871 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Europe by : Grace Davie

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Europe written by Grace Davie and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022 with total page 871 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative collection offers a detailed overview of religious ideas, structures, and institutions in the making of Europe. Written by leading scholars in the field, it demonstrates the enduring presence of lived and institutionalised religion in the social networks of identity, policy, and power over two millennia of European history.

Church, State, and Democracy in Expanding Europe

Download Church, State, and Democracy in Expanding Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199714126
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Church, State, and Democracy in Expanding Europe by : Lavinia Stan

Download or read book Church, State, and Democracy in Expanding Europe written by Lavinia Stan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-08-29 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lavinia Stan and Lucian Turcescu examine the relationship between religion and politics in ten former communist Eastern European countries. Contrary to widespread theories of increasing secularization, Stan and Turcescu argue that in most of these countries, the populations have shown themselves to remain religious even as they embrace modernization and democratization. Church-state relations in the new EU member states can be seen in political representation for church leaders, governmental subsidies, registration of religions by the state, and religious instruction in public schools. Stan and Turcescu outline three major models: the Czech church-state separation model, in which religion is private and the government secular; the pluralist model of Hungary, Bulgaria and Latvia, which views society as a group of complementary but autonomous spheres - for example, education, the family, and religion - each of which is worthy of recognition and support from the state; and the dominant religion model that exists in Poland, Romania, Estonia, and Lithuania, in which the government maintains informal ties to the religious majority. Church, State, and Democracy in Expanding Europe offers critical tools for understanding church-state relations in an increasingly modern and democratic Eastern Europe.

The Romanian Orthodox Church and the Holocaust

Download The Romanian Orthodox Church and the Holocaust PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 0253029899
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (53 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Romanian Orthodox Church and the Holocaust by : Ion Popa

Download or read book The Romanian Orthodox Church and the Holocaust written by Ion Popa and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-11 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “An important book” that delves into the role of religious authorities in Romania during the Holocaust, and the continuing effects today (Antisemitism Studies). In 1930, about 750,000 Jews called Romania home. At the end of World War II, approximately half of them survived. Only recently, after the fall of Communism, are details of the history of the Holocaust in Romania coming to light. Ion Popa explores this history by scrutinizing the role of the Romanian Orthodox Church from 1938 to the present day. Popa unveils and questions whitewashing myths that covered up the role of the church in supporting official antisemitic policies of the Romanian government. He analyzes the church’s relationship with the Jewish community in Romania, with Judaism, and with the state of Israel, as well as the extent to which the church recognizes its part in the persecution and destruction of Romanian Jews. Popa’s highly original analysis illuminates how the church responded to accusations regarding its involvement in the Holocaust, the part it played in buttressing the wall of Holocaust denial, and how Holocaust memory has been shaped in Romania today.

Justice, Memory and Redress in Romania

Download Justice, Memory and Redress in Romania PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443862592
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Justice, Memory and Redress in Romania by : Lavinia Stan

Download or read book Justice, Memory and Redress in Romania written by Lavinia Stan and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2017-01-06 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are there any lessons Romania can teach transitional justice scholars and practitioners? This book argues that important insights emerge when analyzing a country with a moderate record of coming to terms with its communist past. Taking a broad definition of transitional justice as their starting point, contributors provide fresh assessments of the history commission, court trials, public identifications of former communist perpetrators, commemorations, and unofficial artistic projects that seek to address and redress the legacies of communist human rights violations. Theoretical and practical questions regarding the continuity of state agencies, the sequencing of initiatives, their advantages and limitations, the reasons why some reckoning programs are enacted and others are not, and these measures’ efficacy in promoting truth and justice are answered throughout the volume. Contributors include seasoned scholars from Romania, Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom, and current and former leaders of key Romanian transitional justice institutions.

Transitional Justice and Civil Society in the Balkans

Download Transitional Justice and Civil Society in the Balkans PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461454220
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Transitional Justice and Civil Society in the Balkans by : Olivera Simić

Download or read book Transitional Justice and Civil Society in the Balkans written by Olivera Simić and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-19 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transitional Justice and Civil Society in the Balkans covers civil society engagements with transitional justice processes in the Balkans. The Balkans are a region marked by the post-communist and post-conflict transitional turmoil through which its countries are going through. This volume is intended to provide a comprehensive introduction to research in transitional justice in this part of the world, mostly written by local scholars. Transitional justice is ever-growing field which responds to dilemmas over how successor regimes should deal with past human rights abuses of their authoritarian predecessors. The editors and author emphasize the relatively unexplored and under-researched role of civil society groups and social movements, such as local women’s groups, the role of art and community media and other grass-roots transitional justice mechanisms and initiatives. Through specific case-studies, the unique contribution of this volume is not only that it covers a part of the world that is not adequately represented in transitional justice field, but also that the volume is the first project originally researched and written by experts and scholars from the region or in collaboration with international scholars.

Remembrance, History, and Justice

Download Remembrance, History, and Justice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Central European University Press
ISBN 13 : 963386092X
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (338 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Remembrance, History, and Justice by : Vladimir Tismaneanu

Download or read book Remembrance, History, and Justice written by Vladimir Tismaneanu and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-01 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The twentieth century has left behind a painful and complicated legacy of massive trauma, monstrous crimes, radical social engineering, creating collective/individual guilt syndromes that were often specters haunting the process of democratization in the various societies that have emerged out of these profoundly de-structuring contexts, such as Germany, Romania, Russia and others.

Transitional Justice in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union

Download Transitional Justice in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135970998
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Transitional Justice in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union by : Lavinia Stan

Download or read book Transitional Justice in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union written by Lavinia Stan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-01-13 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines transitional justice in Eastern Europe and the former USSR, exploring their attempts to come to terms with the gross human abuses which characterized their communist past. It considers transitional justice in all its aspects, explaining why different countries adopted different models and how successful they have been.