Applications of Laser-Driven Particle Acceleration

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 042981710X
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Laser-Driven Particle Acceleration by : Paul Bolton

Download or read book Applications of Laser-Driven Particle Acceleration written by Paul Bolton and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-06-04 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book of its kind to highlight the unique capabilities of laser-driven acceleration and its diverse potential, Applications of Laser-Driven Particle Acceleration presents the basic understanding of acceleration concepts and envisioned prospects for selected applications. As the main focus, this new book explores exciting and diverse application possibilities, with emphasis on those uniquely enabled by the laser driver that can also be meaningful and realistic for potential users. It also emphasises distinction, in the accelerator context, between laser-driven accelerated particle sources and the integrated laser-driven particle accelerator system (all-optical and hybrid versions). A key aim of the book is to inform multiple, interdisciplinary research communities of the new possibilities available and to inspire them to engage with laser-driven acceleration, further motivating and advancing this developing field. Material is presented in a thorough yet accessible manner, making it a valuable reference text for general scientific and engineering researchers who are not necessarily subject matter experts. Applications of Laser-Driven Particle Acceleration is edited by Professors Paul R. Bolton, Katia Parodi, and Jörg Schreiber from the Department of Medical Physics at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München in München, Germany. Features: Reviews the current understanding and state-of-the-art capabilities of laser-driven particle acceleration and associated energetic photon and neutron generation Presents the intrinsically unique features of laser-driven acceleration and particle bunch yields Edited by internationally renowned researchers, with chapter contributions from global experts

Investigations of Field Dynamics in Laser Plasmas with Proton Imaging

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642150403
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigations of Field Dynamics in Laser Plasmas with Proton Imaging by : Thomas Sokollik

Download or read book Investigations of Field Dynamics in Laser Plasmas with Proton Imaging written by Thomas Sokollik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-12 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laser-driven proton beams are still in their infancy but already have some outstanding attributes compared to those produced in conventional accelerators. One such attribute is the typically low beam emittance. This allows excellent resolution in imaging applications like proton radiography. This thesis describes a novel imaging technique - the proton streak camera - that the author developed and first used to measure both the spatial and temporal evolution of ultra-strong electrical fields in laser-driven plasmas. Such investigations are of paramount importance for the understanding of laser-plasma interactions and, thus, for optimization of laser-driven particle acceleration. In particular, the present work investigated micrometer-sized spherical targets after laser irradiation. The confined geometry of plasmas and fields was found to influence the kinetic energy and spatial distribution of accelerated ions. This could be shown both in experimental radiography images and and in numerical simulations, one of which was selected for the cover page of Physical Review Letters.

Relativistically Intense Laser–Microplasma Interactions

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303022208X
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativistically Intense Laser–Microplasma Interactions by : Tobias Ostermayr

Download or read book Relativistically Intense Laser–Microplasma Interactions written by Tobias Ostermayr and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-16 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation covers several important aspects of relativistically intense laser–microplasma interactions and some potential applications. A Paul-trap based target system was developed to provide fully isolated, well defined and well positioned micro-sphere-targets for experiments with focused peta-watt laser pulses. The laser interaction turned such targets into microplasmas, emitting proton beams with kinetic energies exceeding 10 MeV. The proton beam kinetic energy spectrum and spatial distribution were tuned by variation of the acceleration mechanism, reaching from broadly distributed spectra in relatively cold plasma expansions to spectra with relative energy spread as small as 20% in spherical multi-species Coulomb explosions and in directed acceleration processes. Numerical simulations and analytical calculations support these experimental findings and show how microplasmas may be used to engineer laser-driven proton sources. In a second effort, tungsten micro-needle-targets were used at a peta-watt laser to produce few-keV x-rays and 10-MeV-level proton beams simultaneously, both measured to have only few-μm effective source-size. This source was used to demonstrate single-shot simultaneous radiographic imaging with x-rays and protons of biological and technological samples. Finally, the dissertation discusses future perspectives and directions for laser–microplasma interactions including non-spherical target shapes, as well as thoughts on experimental techniques and advanced quantitative image evaluation for the laser driven radiography.

Laser-accelerated Proton Beams

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser-accelerated Proton Beams by : Daniel Steven Hey

Download or read book Laser-accelerated Proton Beams written by Daniel Steven Hey and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Next Evolutions in Charged Particle Therapy

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889766942
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Next Evolutions in Charged Particle Therapy by : Thomas Tessonnier

Download or read book Next Evolutions in Charged Particle Therapy written by Thomas Tessonnier and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-08-03 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Coherence and Ultrashort Pulse Laser Emission

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533072423
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Coherence and Ultrashort Pulse Laser Emission by : F. J. Duarte

Download or read book Coherence and Ultrashort Pulse Laser Emission written by F. J. Duarte and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2010-12-30 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, recent contributions on coherence provide a useful perspective on the diversity of various coherent sources of emission and coherent related phenomena of current interest. These papers provide a preamble for a larger collection of contributions on ultrashort pulse laser generation and ultrashort pulse laser phenomena. Papers on ultrashort pulse phenomena include works on few cycle pulses, high-power generation, propagation in various media, to various applications of current interest. Undoubtedly, Coherence and Ultrashort Pulse Emission offers a rich and practical perspective on this rapidly evolving field.

Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128143983
Total Pages : 1110 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis by : Michael F. L'Annunziata

Download or read book Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis written by Michael F. L'Annunziata and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-03-03 with total page 1110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis: Radiation Physics and Detectors, Volume One, and Radioanalytical Applications, Volume Two, Fourth Edition, is an authoritative reference on the principles, practical techniques and procedures for the accurate measurement of radioactivity - everything from the very low levels encountered in the environment, to higher levels measured in radioisotope research, clinical laboratories, biological sciences, radionuclide standardization, nuclear medicine, nuclear power, and fuel cycle facilities, and in the implementation of nuclear forensic analysis and nuclear safeguards. It includes sample preparation techniques for all types of matrices found in the environment, including soil, water, air, plant matter and animal tissue, and surface swipes.Users will find a detailed discussion of our current understanding of the atomic nucleus, nuclear stability and decay, nuclear radiation, and the interaction of radiation with matter relating to the best methods for radionuclide detection and measurement. - Spans two volumes, Radiation Physics and Detectors and Radioanalytical Applications - Includes a much-expanded treatment of calculations required in the measurement of radionuclide decay, energy of decay, nuclear reactions, radiation attenuation, nuclear recoil, cosmic radiation, and synchrotron radiation - Includes the latest advances in liquid and solid scintillation analysis, alpha- and gamma spectrometry, mass spectrometric analysis, gas ionization and nuclear track analysis, and neutron detection and measurement - Covers high-sample-throughput microplate techniques and multi-detector assay methods

Proton Therapy Physics

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439836450
Total Pages : 691 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Proton Therapy Physics by : Harald Paganetti

Download or read book Proton Therapy Physics written by Harald Paganetti and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 691 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proton Therapy Physics goes beyond current books on proton therapy to provide an in-depth overview of the physics aspects of this radiation therapy modality, eliminating the need to dig through information scattered in the medical physics literature. After tracing the history of proton therapy, the book summarizes the atomic and nuclear physics background necessary for understanding proton interactions with tissue. It describes the physics of proton accelerators, the parameters of clinical proton beams, and the mechanisms to generate a conformal dose distribution in a patient. The text then covers detector systems and measuring techniques for reference dosimetry, outlines basic quality assurance and commissioning guidelines, and gives examples of Monte Carlo simulations in proton therapy. The book moves on to discussions of treatment planning for single- and multiple-field uniform doses, dose calculation concepts and algorithms, and precision and uncertainties for nonmoving and moving targets. It also examines computerized treatment plan optimization, methods for in vivo dose or beam range verification, the safety of patients and operating personnel, and the biological implications of using protons from a physics perspective. The final chapter illustrates the use of risk models for common tissue complications in treatment optimization. Along with exploring quality assurance issues and biological considerations, this practical guide collects the latest clinical studies on the use of protons in treatment planning and radiation monitoring. Suitable for both newcomers in medical physics and more seasoned specialists in radiation oncology, the book helps readers understand the uncertainties and limitations of precisely shaped dose distribution.

Applied Nuclear Physics at Accelerators

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889710394
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Nuclear Physics at Accelerators by : Marco Durante

Download or read book Applied Nuclear Physics at Accelerators written by Marco Durante and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-07-14 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monovalent Cations—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition

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Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464999856
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Monovalent Cations—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition by :

Download or read book Monovalent Cations—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monovalent Cations—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Monovalent Cations in a concise format. The editors have built Monovalent Cations—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Monovalent Cations in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Monovalent Cations—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Materials Under Extreme Conditions

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128014423
Total Pages : 872 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Under Extreme Conditions by : A. K. Tyagi

Download or read book Materials Under Extreme Conditions written by A. K. Tyagi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-01-13 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials Under Extreme Conditions: Recent Trends and Future Prospects analyzes the chemical transformation and decomposition of materials exposed to extreme conditions, such as high temperature, high pressure, hostile chemical environments, high radiation fields, high vacuum, high magnetic and electric fields, wear and abrasion related to chemical bonding, special crystallographic features, and microstructures. The materials covered in this work encompass oxides, non-oxides, alloys and intermetallics, glasses, and carbon-based materials. The book is written for researchers in academia and industry, and technologists in chemical engineering, materials chemistry, chemistry, and condensed matter physics. - Describes and analyzes the chemical transformation and decomposition of a wide range of materials exposed to extreme conditions - Brings together information currently scattered across the Internet or incoherently dispersed amongst journals and proceedings - Presents chapters on phenomena, materials synthesis, and processing, characterization and properties, and applications - Written by established researchers in the field

Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses by : Joseph John Thomson

Download or read book Rays of Positive Electricity and Their Application to Chemical Analyses written by Joseph John Thomson and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Using high energy density plasmas for nuclear experiments relevant to nuclear astrophysics

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832520820
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Using high energy density plasmas for nuclear experiments relevant to nuclear astrophysics by : Maria Gatu Johnson

Download or read book Using high energy density plasmas for nuclear experiments relevant to nuclear astrophysics written by Maria Gatu Johnson and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-04-14 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Swift Ion Beam Analysis in Nanosciences

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1848215770
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Swift Ion Beam Analysis in Nanosciences by : Denis Jalabert

Download or read book Swift Ion Beam Analysis in Nanosciences written by Denis Jalabert and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-08-28 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Swift ion beam analysis (IBA) of materials and their surfaces has been widely applied to many fields over the last half century, constantly evolving to meet new requirements and to take advantage of developments in particle detection and data treatment. Today, emerging fields in nanosciences introduce extreme demands to analysis methods at the nanoscale. This book addresses how analysis with swift ion beams is rising to meet such needs. Aimed at early stage researchers and established researchers wishing to understand how IBA can contribute to their analytical requirements in nanosciences, the basics of the interactions of charged particles with matter, as well as the operation of the relevant equipment, are first presented. Many recent examples from nanoscience research are then explored in which the specific analytical capabilities of IBA are emphasized, together with the place of IBA alongside the wealth of other analytical methods.

Fusion Energy Update

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Fusion Energy Update by :

Download or read book Fusion Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Research Abstracts

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994-12 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: