Chaos Catastrophe And Human Affairs

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Chaos, Catastrophe, and Human Affairs

Author : Stephen J. Guastello
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134787855
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Chaos, Catastrophe, and Human Affairs by : Stephen J. Guastello

Download or read book Chaos, Catastrophe, and Human Affairs written by Stephen J. Guastello and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether talking about steering a wheelbarrow over rugged terrain or plotting the course of international relations, human performance systems involve change. Sometimes changes are subtle or evolutionary, sometimes they are catastrophic or revolutionary, and sometimes the changes are from periods of relative calm to periods of vibrant oscillations to periods of chaos. As a general rule, more complex systems are likely to produce more complex forms of change. Although social scientists have long acknowledged that change occurs and have considered ways to effect desirable change, the dynamical processes of change have been poorly understood in the past. This volume combines recent advances in mathematics and experimental design with the best available social science theories to produce a new, integrated, and compact theory of work, organizations, and social evolution. The domains of application extend from human decision-making processes to personnel selection and work motivation, work performance under conditions of stress, accident and health risk analysis, the development of social institutions and economic systems, creativity and innovation, organizational development and group dynamics, and political revolutions and war. Relative to other literature on nonlinear dynamical systems theory (NDS), this book is unique in that it integrates new developments in NDS with substantive psychological theory. It builds on many recent developments in organizational theory to show that nonlinear dynamics were often implicit in those works all along. The result is an entirely new way of viewing social events, understanding change processes, and asking questions about social systems. This book also contains much new empirical work and explains the newly developed methods for testing these new hypotheses.

Chaos, Catastrophe, and Human Affairs

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Chaos, Catastrophe, and Human Affairs by :

Download or read book Chaos, Catastrophe, and Human Affairs written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

From Catastrophe to Chaos: A General Theory of Economic Discontinuities

Author : J. Barkley Rosser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401716137
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis From Catastrophe to Chaos: A General Theory of Economic Discontinuities by : J. Barkley Rosser

Download or read book From Catastrophe to Chaos: A General Theory of Economic Discontinuities written by J. Barkley Rosser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Catastrophe to Chaos: A General Theory of Economic Discontinuities presents and unusual perspective on economics and economic analysis. Current economic theory largely depends upon assuming that the world is fundamentally continuous. However, an increasing amount of economic research has been done using approaches that allow for discontinuities such as catastrophe theory, chaos theory, synergetics, and fractal geometry. The spread of such approaches across a variety of disciplines of thought has constituted a virtual intellectual revolution in recent years. This book reviews the applications of these approaches in various subdisciplines of economics and draws upon past economic thinkers to develop an integrated view of economics as a whole from the perspective of inherent discontinuity.

The Routledge International Handbook of Changes in Human Perceptions and Behaviors

Author : Kanako Taku
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040039367
Total Pages : 603 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge International Handbook of Changes in Human Perceptions and Behaviors by : Kanako Taku

Download or read book The Routledge International Handbook of Changes in Human Perceptions and Behaviors written by Kanako Taku and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-06-28 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge International Handbook of Changes in Human Perceptions and Behaviors is the first edited volume to present multidisciplinary perspectives on various aspects of changes that humans experience. The handbook is designed to highlight the different contents, types, ways, meanings, applications, and moments of changes that have been recognized by experts in various fields within the life and social sciences. Comprised of four sections, the chapters address changes in a variety of contexts related to human perceptions and behaviors; the moment of change and fluctuations; changes in applied settings; and the meaning of changes, including resistance to change. Written by a range of expert international contributors, the book brings together discussions and insights about how different levels and types of changes in human perceptions, attitudes, beliefs, values, and behaviors have been studied and considered in diverse fields. It also explores the various mechanisms that account for changes, exploring how and when changes occur and what changes mean to humans. Relevant for empirical and theoretical work, the handbook will be of great interest to researchers, academics, and postgraduate students across psychology, behavioral sciences, and social sciences.

Human Factors Engineering and Ergonomics

Author : Stephen J. Guastello
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000822052
Total Pages : 678 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Factors Engineering and Ergonomics by : Stephen J. Guastello

Download or read book Human Factors Engineering and Ergonomics written by Stephen J. Guastello and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-04-14 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook comprehensively covers the basic principles and most recent advances regarding visual displays, auditory and tactile displays and controls; psychophysics; cognitive processes; human-computer interaction, artificial intelligence and artificial life; stress and human performance; occupational accidents and prevention; human group dynamics and complex systems; and anthropometry, workspace and environmental design. The systems perspective emphasizes nonlinear dynamics for system performance changes and emergent behaviours of complex person-machine systems. This book- • Surveys principles of conventional and computer-based machine interaction. • Assesses the relative effectiveness of accident analysis and prevention strategies. • Highlights nonlinear dynamics for system performance changes. • Examines artificial intelligence and complex systems. • Investigates sources of cognitive workload and fatigue. The textbook will be a valuable resource for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in diverse fields including ergonomics, human factors, cognitive science, computer science, operations management, and psychology. The textbook brings together core principles of person-machine interaction, accident analysis and prevention strategies, risk analysis and resilience, artificial intelligence, group dynamics, and nonlinear dynamics for an enhanced understanding of complex person-machine systems.

What is a Disaster?

Author : E.L. Quarantelli
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134682255
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis What is a Disaster? by : E.L. Quarantelli

Download or read book What is a Disaster? written by E.L. Quarantelli and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-06-27 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are conflict situations such as the ethnic clashes in Yugoslavia or Rwanda, terrorist attacks and riots, the same kind of social crises as those generated by natural and technological happenings such as earthquakes and chemical explosions? In What is a Disaster?, social science disaster researchers from six different disciplines advance their views on what a disaster is. Clashes in conceptions are highlighted, through the book's unique juxtaposition of the authors separately advanced views. A reaction paper to each set of views is presented by an experienced disaster researcher; in turn, the original authors provide a response to what has been said about their views. What is a Disaster? sets out the huge conceptual differences that exist concerning what a disaster is, and presents important implications for both theory, study and practice.

Models and Applications of Chaos Theory in Modern Sciences

Author : Elhadj Zeraoulia
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439883408
Total Pages : 742 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Models and Applications of Chaos Theory in Modern Sciences by : Elhadj Zeraoulia

Download or read book Models and Applications of Chaos Theory in Modern Sciences written by Elhadj Zeraoulia and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-09-07 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a select group of papers that provide a comprehensive view of the models and applications of chaos theory in medicine, biology, ecology, economy, electronics, mechanical, and the human sciences. Covering both the experimental and theoretical aspects of the subject, it examines a range of current topics of interest. It consid

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Engineering

Author : John D. Lee
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199757186
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Engineering by : John D. Lee

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Engineering written by John D. Lee and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is the first to provide comprehensive coverage of original state-of-the-science research, analysis, and design of integrated, human-technology systems.

Systemic Choices

Author : Gregory A. Daneke
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 0472110497
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (721 download)

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Book Synopsis Systemic Choices by : Gregory A. Daneke

Download or read book Systemic Choices written by Gregory A. Daneke and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 1999-08-02 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DIVA foundational book explaining the sources and uses of nonlinear dynamics in the social sciences /div

Learning in Chaos

Author : James Hite. Jr.
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136388079
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning in Chaos by : James Hite. Jr.

Download or read book Learning in Chaos written by James Hite. Jr. and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-11-03 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains how change is a functional characteristic of any organization. And, as organizations begin to understand the nature of change, they can still adapt and grow by incorporating change into their structure instead of trying to control it. To help you understand and grow in this ever-changing environment, this book covers four principal areas of thought on change. Chaos, including chaos theory Organizational theory and practice Learning theory and practice The general social environment Executives, managers, and other organizational leaders will find this book invaluable as they refocus the direction of their organizations in order to realize the benefits of learning under changed environmental circumstances.

Managing Emergent Phenomena

Author : Stephen J. Guastello
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135671958
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Emergent Phenomena by : Stephen J. Guastello

Download or read book Managing Emergent Phenomena written by Stephen J. Guastello and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2001-12 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chaos, catastrophe, self-organization, and complexity theories (nonlinear dynamics) now have practical and measurable roles in the functioning of work organizations. Managing Emergent Phenomena begins by describing how the concept of an organization has changed from a bureaucracy, to a humanistic and organic system, to a complex adaptive system. The dynamics concepts are then explained along with the most recent research methods for analyzing real data. Applications include: work motivation, personnel selection and turnover, creative thinking by individuals and groups, the development of social networks, coordination in work groups, the emergence of leaders, work performance in organizational hierarchies, economic problems that are relevant to organizations, techniques for predicting the future, and emergency management. Each application begins with a tight summary of standard thinking on a subject, followed by the new insights that are afforded by nonlinear dynamics and the empirical data supporting those ideas. Unusual concepts are also encountered, such as the organizational unconscious, collective intelligence, and the revolt of the slaved variables. The net results are a new perspective on what is really important in organizational life, original insights on familiar experiences, and some clear signposts for the next generation of nonlinear social scientists.

Chaos and Complexity in Psychology

Author : Stephen J. Guastello
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139867261
Total Pages : 1020 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Chaos and Complexity in Psychology by : Stephen J. Guastello

Download or read book Chaos and Complexity in Psychology written by Stephen J. Guastello and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-11-10 with total page 1020 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While many books have discussed methodological advances in nonlinear dynamical systems theory (NDS), this volume is unique in its focus on NDS's role in the development of psychological theory. After an introductory chapter covering the fundamentals of chaos, complexity and other nonlinear dynamics, subsequent chapters provide in-depth coverage of each of the specific topic areas in psychology. A concluding chapter takes stock of the field as a whole, evaluating important challenges for the immediate future. The chapters are written by experts in the use of NDS in each of their respective areas, including biological, cognitive, developmental, social, organizational and clinical psychology. Each chapter provides an in-depth examination of theoretical foundations and specific applications and a review of relevant methods. This edited collection represents the state of the art in NDS science across the disciplines of psychology.

Modern Research Methods for the Study of Behavior in Organizations

Author : Jose M. Cortina
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135068453
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Research Methods for the Study of Behavior in Organizations by : Jose M. Cortina

Download or read book Modern Research Methods for the Study of Behavior in Organizations written by Jose M. Cortina and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of the chapters in this SIOP Organizational Frontiers Series volume is to challenge researchers to break away from the rote application of traditional methodologies and to capitalize upon the wealth of data collection and analytic strategies available to them. In that spirit, many of the chapters in this book deal with methodologies that encourage organizational scientists to re-conceptualize phenomena of interest (e.g., experience sampling, catastrophe modeling), employ novel data collection strategies (e.g., data mining, Petri nets), and/or apply sophisticated analytic techniques (e.g., latent class analysis). The editors believe that these chapters provide compelling solutions for the complex problems faced by organizational researchers.

Current Topics in Management

Author : Robert Golembiewski
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135152416X
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Topics in Management by : Robert Golembiewski

Download or read book Current Topics in Management written by Robert Golembiewski and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This annual series presents basic research on the theory and practice of management and administration. Volume 10 includes both invited contributions and revised versions of papers presented at the 2004 International Conference on Advances in Management, held at Orlando, Florida. This volume exemplifies ICAM's comparative orientation, in its broad scope of management perspectives, in the diverse locations of its research as well as its application, and in its comparisons of findings, methodologies, and operational definitions. The chapters in Part 1, "Knowledge Management, Learning, and Effectiveness," discuss the Effective Knowledge Organization; new frontiers to actionable knowledge; and reframing and engaging with organizational learning constraints. In Part 2, "Organization Change, Innovation, and Learning," chapters examine the new sciences and Organization Studies, and Exploratory Research on the Effect of Autonomous Learners to Team Learning within Healthcare Systems. In Part 3, "Performance, Social Capital, and Ethics," chapters elaborate on corporate performance cycles; the Marginal Temp Syndrome; the liabilities of social capital with respect to career development, third-party relationships, creativity generation, change, organizational and societal fragmentation, and collective wrongdoings; and ethics and the 2003 Mutual Fund Scandal. In Part 4, "International and Cross-cultural Management," chapters discuss selecting employees for global assignments; rethinking citizenship in public administration, and styles of handling interdepartmental conflict and effectiveness. This volume will be of particular interest to corporate libraries, doctoral students in management and administration, economists, and labor studies specialists.

Dynamics, Synergetics, Autonomous Agents

Author : Wolfgang Tschacher
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810238377
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (383 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics, Synergetics, Autonomous Agents by : Wolfgang Tschacher

Download or read book Dynamics, Synergetics, Autonomous Agents written by Wolfgang Tschacher and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on the modeling of cognition, and brings together contributions from psychologists and researchers in the field of cognitive science. The shared platform of this work is to advocate a dynamical systems approach to cognition. Several aspects of this approach are considered here: chaos theory, artificial intelligence and Alife models, catastrophe theory and, most importantly, self-organization theory or synergetics. The application of nonlinear systems theory to cognitive science in general, and to cognitive psychology in particular, is a growing field that has gained further momentum thanks to new contributions from the science of robotics. The recent development in cognitive science towards an account of embodiment, together with the general approach of complexity theory and dynamics, will have a major impact on our psychological understanding of reasoning, thinking and behavior.

The Handbook of Group Research and Practice

Author : Susan A. Wheelan
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452261865
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Group Research and Practice by : Susan A. Wheelan

Download or read book The Handbook of Group Research and Practice written by Susan A. Wheelan and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2005-06-01 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Check out sample chapters by clicking on "additional materials" on the left. The Handbook of Group Research and Practice emphasizes the connections among basic research and theory, applied research, and group practice to demonstrate how theory and research translate into methods for working with groups. It is an excellent resource for students, academics, and practitioners in the fields of psychotherapy, psychology, sociology, management, communications, social work, education, and science and technology Key Features: Offers a multidisciplinary and international perspective from international contributors Provides a historical overview of the development of research and group practice Identifies contemporary issues with an emphasis on the research agenda in the field Describes seven different theoretical perspectives on how groups function Addresses both traditional and new methods of studying group research Advances current efforts to increase the understanding of how groups are employed and operate to solve pressing social and individual problems The Handbook of Group Research and Practice is a unique interdisciplinary resource written by world-renowned researchers and practitioners who work with teams and groups in a variety of settings. As a result, this Handbook provides students, academics, and practitioners with the most comprehensive understanding about the latest findings and issues in group research and practice to date! Talk to the author! www.gdqassoc.com

Chasing Chaos

Author : Jessica Alexander
Publisher : Crown
ISBN 13 : 0770436919
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Chasing Chaos by : Jessica Alexander

Download or read book Chasing Chaos written by Jessica Alexander and published by Crown. This book was released on 2013-10-15 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jessica Alexander arrived in Rwanda in the aftermath of the 1994 genocide as an idealistic intern, eager to contribute to the work of the international humanitarian aid community. But the world that she encountered in the field was dramatically different than anything she could have imagined. It was messy, chaotic, and difficult—but she was hooked. In this honest and irreverent memoir, she introduces readers to the realities of life as an aid worker. We watch as she manages a 24,000-person camp in Darfur, collects evidence for the Charles Taylor trial in Sierra Leone, and contributes to the massive aid effort to clean up a shattered Haiti. But we also see the alcohol-fueled parties and fleeting romances, the burnouts and self-doubt, and the struggle to do good in places that have long endured suffering. Tracing her personal journey from wide-eyed and naïve newcomer to hardened cynic and, ultimately, to hopeful but critical realist, Alexander transports readers to some of the most troubled locations around the world and shows us not only the seemingly impossible challenges, but also the moments of resilience and recovery.