Cellular Mechanisms of Conditioning and Behavioral Plasticity

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475796102
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Mechanisms of Conditioning and Behavioral Plasticity by : D.L. Alkon

Download or read book Cellular Mechanisms of Conditioning and Behavioral Plasticity written by D.L. Alkon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I would like first to thank Charles Woody and his organizing committee for arranging the symposium on the "Cellular Mechanisms of Conditioning and Behavioral Plasticity," which was also a satellite meeting of the International Union of Physiological Sciences 30th International Congress. The proceedings of this symposium are represented by the chapters that follow. During the 1970s, Dr. Woody and co-workers were able to carry out a remarkable series of microelectrode studies, both intracellular and extracellular, of cortical nerve cells during conditioning of the eye-blink response to sound in the intact waking cat. He demonstrated enduring changes in excitability and membrane resistance in pericruciate cortical cells during associative conditioning of the eye blink, changes that are facilitated by ACh and cGMP and reinforced by stimulation of the hypothalamus (the latter con firming the original studies of Voronin). These findings have been of considerable im portance in our attempt to understand the conditioning process at the cellular level.

Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107011671
Total Pages : 693 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation by : Michael E. Selzer

Download or read book Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation written by Michael E. Selzer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 693 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In two freestanding volumes, the Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation provides comprehensive coverage of the science and practice of neurological rehabilitation. Revised throughout, bringing the book fully up to date, this volume, Neural Repair and Plasticity, covers the basic sciences relevant to recovery of function following injury to the nervous system, reviewing anatomical and physiological plasticity in the normal central nervous system, mechanisms of neuronal death, axonal regeneration, stem cell biology, and research strategies targeted at axon regeneration and neuron replacement. New chapters have been added covering pathophysiology and plasticity in cerebral palsy, stem cell therapies for brain disorders and neurotrophin repair of spinal cord damage, along with numerous others. Edited and written by leading international authorities, it is an essential resource for neuroscientists and provides a foundation for the work of clinical rehabilitation professionals.

Cholinergic Function and Dysfunction

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444897178
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (448 download)

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Book Synopsis Cholinergic Function and Dysfunction by : A. Claudio Cuello

Download or read book Cholinergic Function and Dysfunction written by A. Claudio Cuello and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1993 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a comprehensive update of central cholinergic mechanisms from their most molecular aspects to possible clinical applications modifying cholinergic neurotransmission. A considerable number of high-calibre scientists from several continents contributed to this volume.

Invertebrate Learning and Memory

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012398260X
Total Pages : 603 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Invertebrate Learning and Memory by : Randolf Menzel

Download or read book Invertebrate Learning and Memory written by Randolf Menzel and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-06-18 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding how memories are induced and maintained is one of the major outstanding questions in modern neuroscience. This is difficult to address in the mammalian brain due to its enormous complexity, and invertebrates offer major advantages for learning and memory studies because of their relative simplicity. Many important discoveries made in invertebrates have been found to be generally applicable to higher organisms, and the overarching theme of the proposed will be to integrate information from different levels of neural organization to help generate a complete account of learning and memory. Edited by two leaders in the field, Invertebrate Learning and Memory will offer a current and comprehensive review, with chapters authored by experts in each topic. The volume will take a multidisciplinary approach, exploring behavioral, cellular, genetic, molecular, and computational investigations of memory. Coverage will include comparative cognition at the behavioral and mechanistic level, developments in concepts and methodologies that will underlie future advancements, and mechanistic examples from the most important vertebrate systems (nematodes, molluscs, and insects). Neuroscience researchers and graduate students with an interest in the neural control of cognitive behavior will benefit, as will as will those in the field of invertebrate learning. Presents an overview of invertebrate studies at the molecular / cellular / neural levels and correlates findings to mammalian behavioral investigations Linking multidisciplinary approaches allows for full understanding of how molecular changes in neurons and circuits underpin behavioral plasticity Edited work with chapters authored by leaders in the field around the globe – the broadest, most expert coverage available Comprehensive coverage synthesizes widely dispersed research, serving as one-stop shopping for comparative learning and memory researchers

Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1398 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research by :

Download or read book Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Animal Learning and Cognition

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521456968
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (569 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Learning and Cognition by : Nestor A. Schmajuk

Download or read book Animal Learning and Cognition written by Nestor A. Schmajuk and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-04-28 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this advanced text, the author, starting with the simple assumption that psychological associations are represented by the strength of synaptic connections, details several mechanistic descriptions of complex cognitive behaviors. Part I presents neural network theories of classical conditioning; Part II describes neural networks of operant conditioning, and animal communication; Part III discusses spatial and cognitive mapping, and finally, Part IV shows how neural network models permit one to simultaneously develop psychological theories and models of the brain. The book includes computer software that allows the computer simulation of classical conditioning and the effect of different brain lesions on many classical paradigms. All those people interested in neural networks, from psychologists, through neuroscientists to computer scientists working on artificial intelligence and robotics, will find this book an excellent advanced guide to the subject.

Aspects of Synaptic Transmission

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780850668285
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (682 download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects of Synaptic Transmission by : T. W. Stone

Download or read book Aspects of Synaptic Transmission written by T. W. Stone and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1991 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of reviews on selected areas of synaptic transmission from neuroscientists in a number of areas of work in the nervous system and related disciplines. Five areas are covered - long-term potentiation, galanin, autonomic, opioids and 5-hydroxytryptamine.

Strategy and Prospects in Neuroscience

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Publisher : VSP
ISBN 13 : 9789067641111
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategy and Prospects in Neuroscience by : Osamu Hayaishi

Download or read book Strategy and Prospects in Neuroscience written by Osamu Hayaishi and published by VSP. This book was released on 1987-12 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with molecular neurobiology based on neurochemical approaches and focuses on neural plasticity studied by neurophysiological methods. It offers discussions on prospects of neuroscience from the respective stances of the participants.

Strabismus and Amblyopia: Experimental Basis for Advances in Clinical Management (Wenner-Gren International Symposium Series, Vol 49)

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306429439
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (294 download)

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Book Synopsis Strabismus and Amblyopia: Experimental Basis for Advances in Clinical Management (Wenner-Gren International Symposium Series, Vol 49) by : Gunnar Lennerstrand

Download or read book Strabismus and Amblyopia: Experimental Basis for Advances in Clinical Management (Wenner-Gren International Symposium Series, Vol 49) written by Gunnar Lennerstrand and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1988-06 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Strabismus and Amblyopia

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349104035
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis Strabismus and Amblyopia by : Gunnar Lennerstrand

Download or read book Strabismus and Amblyopia written by Gunnar Lennerstrand and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-03 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Behavioural Neuroscience

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108552188
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioural Neuroscience by : Seán Commins

Download or read book Behavioural Neuroscience written by Seán Commins and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-12 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brain and behaviour are intrinsically linked. Animals demonstrate a huge and complex repertoire of behaviours, so how can specific behaviours be mapped onto the complicated neural circuits of the brain? Highlighting the extraordinary advances that have been made in the field of behavioural neuroscience over recent decades, this book examines how behaviours can be understood in terms of their neural mechanisms. Each chapter outlines the components of a particular behaviour, discussing laboratory techniques, the key brain structures involved, and the underpinning cellular and molecular mechanisms. Commins covers a range of topics including learning in a simple invertebrate, fear conditioning, taste aversion, sound localization, and echolocation in bats, as well as more complex behaviours, such as language development, spatial navigation and circadian rhythms. Demonstrating key processes through clear, step-by-step explanations and numerous illustrations, this will be valuable reading for students of zoology, animal behaviour, psychology, and neuroscience.

Neurobiology of Cingulate Cortex and Limbic Thalamus

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489967044
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurobiology of Cingulate Cortex and Limbic Thalamus by : VOGT

Download or read book Neurobiology of Cingulate Cortex and Limbic Thalamus written by VOGT and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neural Network Models of Conditioning and Action

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317275985
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Network Models of Conditioning and Action by : Michael L. Commons

Download or read book Neural Network Models of Conditioning and Action written by Michael L. Commons and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-09-19 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1991, this title was the result of a symposium held at Harvard University. It presents some of the exciting interdisciplinary developments of the time that clarify how animals and people learn to behave adaptively in a rapidly changing environment. The contributors focus on aspects of how recognition learning, reinforcement learning, and motor learning interact to generate adaptive goal-oriented behaviours that can satisfy internal needs – an area of inquiry as important for understanding brain function as it is for designing new types of freely moving autonomous robots. Since the authors agree that a dynamic analysis of system interactions is needed to understand these challenging phenomena – and neural network models provide a natural framework for representing and analysing such interactions – all the articles either develop neural network models or provide biological constraints for guiding and testing their design.

Treatment of Dementias

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461534321
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Treatment of Dementias by : Edwin M. Meyer

Download or read book Treatment of Dementias written by Edwin M. Meyer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alzheimer's disease is one the foremost health problems facing every society fortunate enough to attain a level of medical care that ensures an average lifespan of over 70 years of age. The cause of the disease remains unknown, and no single therapeutic approach has yet been found highly efficacious. Indeed, as the complexity of its effects on brain neuronal systems becomes elucidated, the concept emerges that Alzheimer's disease may be an umbrella term for multiple Alzheimer's-type syndromes that can be differentiated based on etiology (hereditary versus sporadic), neurochemical deficits, and extent of pathology. Whether one or more disease processes is involved, it seems increasingly unlikely that any single drug will provide efficacious relief across the broad spectrum of symptoms reflected in large subject populations. Rational therapeutic approaches may yield long term amelioration of many symptoms in selected groups of patients; and individual symptoms may be ameliorated in larger populations. Multiple approaches may be combined to optimize therapeutic effects. For example, a variety of approaches remain focused on restoration of cholinergic neurodegeneration and enhancing cholinergic neurotransmission, whereas other approaches attempt to retard the of the brain that occurs during Alzheimer's disease. Chapters cover continuous degeneration topics from growth factor secretion of proteases, which could modify amyloid processing, to neuronal gene delivery using viral vectors. The breadth and thoroughness of the chapters truly embrace a broad spectrurn of models, pathological mechanisms and therapeutic approaches.

Concise Learning and Memory

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780080877860
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (778 download)

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Book Synopsis Concise Learning and Memory by :

Download or read book Concise Learning and Memory written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-05-25 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of learning and memory is a central topic in neuroscience and psychology. Many of the basic research findings are directly applicable in the treatment of diseases and aging phenomena, and have found their way into educational theory and praxis. Concise Learning and Memory represents the best 30 chapters from Learning and Memory: A comprehensive reference (Academic Press March 2008), the most comprehensive source of information about learning and memory ever assembled, selected by one of the most respective scientists in the field, John H. Byrne. This concise version provides a truly authoritative collection of overview articles representing fundamental reviews of our knowledge of this central cognitive function of animal brains. It will be an affordable and accessible reference for scientists and students in all areas of neuroscience and psychology. There is no other single-volume reference with such authority and comprehensive coverage and depth currently available. * Represents an authoritative selection of the fundamental chapters from the most comprehensive source of information about learning and memory ever assembled, Learning and Memory - A comprehensive reference (Academic Press Mar 2008) * Representing outstanding scholarship, each chapter is written by a leader in the field and an expert in the topic area * All topics represent the most up to date research * Full color throughout, heavily illustrated * Priced to provide an affordable reference to individuals and workgroups

Psychology of Learning and Motivation

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780080863740
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (637 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology of Learning and Motivation by :

Download or read book Psychology of Learning and Motivation written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1989-11-22 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychology of Learning and Motivation

The Human Nervous System

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323139892
Total Pages : 1211 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Nervous System by : George Paxinos

Download or read book The Human Nervous System written by George Paxinos and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 1211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Human Nervous System is a definitive account of human neuroanatomy, with a comprehensive coverage of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system. The cytoarchitecture, chemoarchitecture, connectivity, and major functions of neuronal structures are examined by acknowledged authorities in the field, such as: Alheid, Amaral, Armstrong, Beitz, Burke, de Olmos, Difiglia, Garey, Gerrits, Gibbins, Holstege, Kaas, Martin, McKinley, Norgren, Ohye, Paxinos, Pearson, Pioro, Price, Saper, Sasaki, Schoenen, Tadork, Voogd, Webster, Zilles, and their associates. Large, clearly designed 8-1/2" x 11" format 35 information-packed chapters 500 photomicrographs and diagrams 6,200 bibliographic entries Table of contents for every chapter Exceptionally cross-referenced Detailed subject index Substantial original research work Mini atlases of some brain regions