Cellular Effects Of Heavy Metals

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Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals

Author : Gaspar Banfalvi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400704283
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals by : Gaspar Banfalvi

Download or read book Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals written by Gaspar Banfalvi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-02 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term “heavy metals” is used as a group name of toxic metals and metalloids (semimetals) causing contaminations and ecotoxicity. In strict chemical sense the density of heavy metals is higher than 5 g/cm3. From biological point of view as microelements they can be divided into two major groups. a. For their physiological function organisms and cells require essential microelements such as iron, chromium (III), cobalt, copper, manganese, molidenium, zinc. b. The other group of heavy metals is toxic to the health or environment. Of highest concern are the emissions of As, Cd, Co, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sn, Tl. The toxicity of heavy metals is well known at organizational level, while less attention has been paid to their cellular effects. This book describes the toxicity of heavy metals on microorganisms, yeast, plant and animal cells. Other chapters of the book deal with their genotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic effects. The toxicity of several metals touch upon the aspects of environmental hazard, ecosystems and human health. Among the cellular responses of heavy metals irregularities in cellular mechanisms such as gene expression, protein folding, stress signaling pathways are among the most important ones. The final chapters deal with biosensors and removal of heavy metals. As everybody is eating, drinking and exposed to heavy metals on a daily basis, the spirit of the book will attract a wide audience.

Poisoning in the Modern World

Author : Ozgur Karcioglu
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1838807853
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Poisoning in the Modern World by : Ozgur Karcioglu

Download or read book Poisoning in the Modern World written by Ozgur Karcioglu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-06-19 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over 400 years ago, Swiss alchemist and physician Paracelsus (1493-1541) cited: "All substances are poisons; there is none that is not a poison. The right dose differentiates a poison from a remedy." This is often condensed to: "The dose makes the poison." So, why are we overtly anxious about intoxications?In fact, poisons became a global problem with the industrial revolution. Pesticides, asbestos, occupational chemicals, air pollution, and heavy metal toxicity maintain high priority worldwide, especially in developing countries. Children between 0 and 5 years old are the most vulnerable to both acute and chronic poisonings, while older adults suffer from the chronic effects of chemicals. This book aims to raise awareness about the challenges of poisons, to help clinicians understand current issues in toxicology.

Cellular and Molecular Phytotoxicity of Heavy Metals

Author : Mohammad Faisal
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030459756
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular and Molecular Phytotoxicity of Heavy Metals by : Mohammad Faisal

Download or read book Cellular and Molecular Phytotoxicity of Heavy Metals written by Mohammad Faisal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-19 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant growth and development is closely dependent on the plant environment, including the wide-spread presence of organic and inorganic xenobiotics and pollutants. Currently, heavy metals are the most common inorganic environmental pollutants and they have pronounced effects and consequences not only for plants, but also for the ecosystem in which the plants form an integral component. It has been suggested that these contaminants accumulate in agricultural crops, thus entering the food chain and posing a significant health risk. Plants growing in polluted sites exhibit altered metabolism, reduced growth, and decreased biomass production. These pollutants adhere to plant roots and exert physical or chemical toxicity and subsequently cell death in plants. Yet, plants have developed various defence mechanisms to counteract the toxicity induced by heavy metals. Only detailed study of the processes and mechanisms would allow researchers and students to understand the interactions, responses, and adaptations of plants to these pollutants; however, there are several unresolved issues and challenges regarding the interaction and biological effects of heavy metals. Therefore, this volume provides relevant, state-of-the-art findings on environmental phytotoxicity and the mechanisms of such interactions at the cellular and molecular levels. This volume consists of chapters on relevant topics contributed by different experts or group of experts so as to make available a comprehensive treatise designed to provide an in-depth analysis of heavy metals phytotoxicity. This book may serve as a reference to scientists, researchers and students in the fields of toxicology, environmental toxicology, phytotoxicology, plant biology, plant physiology, plant biochemistry and plant molecular biology, and especially those interested in heavy metals toxicology.

Essentials of Toxicology for Health Protection

Author : David Baker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780199652549
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (525 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Toxicology for Health Protection by : David Baker

Download or read book Essentials of Toxicology for Health Protection written by David Baker and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-15 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essentials of Toxicology for Health Protection is a key handbook and course reader for all health protection professionals. It covers the basics of toxicology and its application to issues of topical concern including contaminated land, water pollution and traditional medicines.

Cancer Causing Substances

Author : Faik Atroshi
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 178923140X
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Causing Substances by : Faik Atroshi

Download or read book Cancer Causing Substances written by Faik Atroshi and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-05-16 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer risk factors include exposure to certain substances, which may contribute to the development of cancer. However, substances can have different levels of cancer-causing potential, and the risk of developing cancer is dependent on several factors, including individual genetic background and the amount and duration of the exposure. This book focuses on various cancer risk factors, covering numerous known, probable, and possible carcinogens; their role in carcinogenesis; mechanisms of carcinogenicity; and methods for detecting carcinogens. And due to the growing concerns over the effects that substances and environmental exposures can have on human health, the chapters also emphasize on the vital need for further topic-related research as well as development and implementation of beneficial approaches.

Metal Contaminants in New Zealand

Author : T. A. Moore
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780476016194
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Contaminants in New Zealand by : T. A. Moore

Download or read book Metal Contaminants in New Zealand written by T. A. Moore and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This special publication looks at metals in a New Zealand context and is multidisciplinary in scope. Natural and anthropogenic sources of metal contaminants are identified, specific case studies are presented, and effects upon ecology and human health are explored. The book is over 400 pages long and consists of 23 chapters from some of NZ's pre-eminent scientists in the fields of metals and their effects. Contributions by overseas scientists adds a truly global perspective. This book is directed at professionals and post-graduates in the fields of Earth, Environmental and Health Sciences.

Environmental Heavy Metal Pollution and Effects on Child Mental Development

Author : Lubomir I. Simeonov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400702523
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Heavy Metal Pollution and Effects on Child Mental Development by : Lubomir I. Simeonov

Download or read book Environmental Heavy Metal Pollution and Effects on Child Mental Development written by Lubomir I. Simeonov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-19 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heavy metals can be emitted into environment by both natural and anthropogenic sources, mainly mining and industrial activity. Human exposure occurs through all environmental media. Infants are more susceptible to the adverse effects of exposure. Increasing attention is now being paid to the mental development of children exposed to heavy metals. The purpose of this book is to evaluate the existing knowledge on intellectual impairment in children exposed to heavy metals in their living environment and to identify the research needs in order to obtain a clearer picture of the situation in countries and regions at risk, in which the economy is closely related to metallurgy and heavy metals emission, and to recommend a strategy for human protection. In greater detail the main objectives could be formulated as follows: to review the principal sources of single, and complex mixtures of, heavy metal pollutants in the environment; to identify suitable methodology for chemical analyses in the environment and in humans; to evaluate the existing methods for measuring mental impairment, including their reliability and validity; to recommend a standard testing protocol to be used in future research; to assess the future role of environmental heavy metal pollution in countries and regions at risk and its effects on children’s neurological development; to recommend a prevention strategy for protecting children’s health and development.

Heavy Metals

Author : Hosam El-Din M. Saleh
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789233607
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Heavy Metals by : Hosam El-Din M. Saleh

Download or read book Heavy Metals written by Hosam El-Din M. Saleh and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-06-27 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamental societal changes resulted from the necessity of people to get organized in mining, transporting, processing, and circulating the heavy metals and their follow-up products, which in consequence resulted in a differentiation of society into diversified professions and even societal strata. Heavy metals are highly demanded technological materials, which drive welfare and progress of the human society, and often play essential metabolic roles. However, their eminent toxicity challenges the field of chemistry, physics, engineering, cleaner production, electronics, metabolomics, botany, biotechnology, and microbiology in an interdisciplinary and cross-sectorial manner. Today, all these scientific disciplines are called to dedicate their efforts in a synergistic way to avoid exposure of heavy metals into the eco- and biosphere, to reliably monitor and quantify heavy metal contamination, and to foster the development of novel strategies to remediate damage caused by heavy metals.

Biochemical Toxicology

Author : Muharrem Ince
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 178984696X
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemical Toxicology by : Muharrem Ince

Download or read book Biochemical Toxicology written by Muharrem Ince and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-07-29 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochemical Toxicology - Heavy Metals and Nanomaterials provides an overview of biochemical contamination, nanomaterials and toxic metals, and measurement techniques. It explains and clarifies important studies and compares and develops new and groundbreaking measurement techniques in the fields of organic and inorganic pollution and nanoscience. It is highly recommended for professionals and readers interested in the environment and human health.

Networking of Mutagens in Environmental Toxicology

Author : Kavindra Kumar Kesari
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319965115
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Networking of Mutagens in Environmental Toxicology by : Kavindra Kumar Kesari

Download or read book Networking of Mutagens in Environmental Toxicology written by Kavindra Kumar Kesari and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-25 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the latest environmental issues based on current research objectives. All chapters are fundamentally interlinked and focus on deciphering the networking of mutagens in environmental toxicity and human health. Our changing environment, climate, and lifestyle factors are growing concerns in the 21st century. The existing mutagens, either physical or chemical, are responsible for environmental toxicity. These toxicants are carcinogenic and not limited to naturally occurring chemicals or biologicals, but can also be man-made, such as 'radiation'. The networking of mutagens can have a broad range of effects on both the environment and human health. Accordingly, the respective chapters explore the networking of mutagens in connection with environmental toxicity, and address: 1. Extant types of man-made radiation and their effects on the environment and biological systems2. Heavy metal contaminations: Effects on environmental health3. Networking of environmental pollutants in the air, dust, soil, water, and natural toxins in the environment: Exposure and health4. The molecular interaction of environmental carcinogens with DNA: An oncoinformatics approach5. Fundamentals of nonotoxicity, carcinogenicity, mutagenic and neurotoxicity in environmental health6. The role of antioxidants and medicinal plants in reducing the impacts of disease-causing pollutants A sequel to Perspectives in Environmental Toxicology, this book highlights the latest developments in the field of environmental toxicology. It offers a valuable resource for researchers, scholars and graduate students alike.

Molecular Biology and Toxicology of Metals

Author : Rudolfs K. Zalups
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780748407989
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology and Toxicology of Metals by : Rudolfs K. Zalups

Download or read book Molecular Biology and Toxicology of Metals written by Rudolfs K. Zalups and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-02-24 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Biology and Toxicology of Metals provides a critical review and analysis of the current state of knowledge of metal ion transport and metabolism in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cellular systems. It covers the latest information on specific metals and the biological molecules with which metals interact. It also details mechanisms in the handling and toxicity of metals in specific organ systems, and the role of metals in cell signalling and gene transcription in target cells. This book is sure to prove a fertile meeting ground for the disciplines of molecular genetics and metal toxicology.

Metal Transporters

Author : Jose M. Arguello
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123943906
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Transporters by : Jose M. Arguello

Download or read book Metal Transporters written by Jose M. Arguello and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-10-25 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of Current Topics in Membranes focuses on metal transmembrane transporters and pumps, a recently discovered family of membrane proteins with many important roles in the physiology of living organisms. The book summarizes the most recent advances in the field of metal ion transport and provides a broad overview of the major classes of transporters involved in homeostasis of heavy metals. Various families of the transporters and metal specificities are discussed with the focus on the structural and mechanistic aspects of their function and regulation. The reader will access information obtained through a variety of approaches ranging from X-ray crystallography to cell biology and bioinformatics, which have been applied to transporters identified in diverse biological systems, such as pathogenic bacteria, plants, humans and others. Field is cutting-edge and a lot of the information is new to research community Wide breadth of topic coverage Contributors of high renown and expertise

Handbook of Microalgal Culture

Author : Amos Richmond
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405172495
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Microalgal Culture by : Amos Richmond

Download or read book Handbook of Microalgal Culture written by Amos Richmond and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Microalgal Culture is truly a landmarkpublication, drawing on some 50 years of worldwide experience inmicroalgal mass culture. This important book comprisescomprehensive reviews of the current available information onmicroalgal culture, written by 40 contributing authors from aroundthe globe. The book is divided into four parts, with Part I detailingbiological and environmental aspects of microalgae with referenceto microalgal biotechnology and Part II looking in depth at majortheories and techniques of mass cultivation. Part III compriseschapters on the economic applications of microalgae, includingcoverage of industrial production, the use of microalgae in humanand animal nutrition and in aquaculture, in nitrogen fixation,hydrogen and methane production, and in bioremediation of pollutedwater. Finally, Part IV looks at new frontiers and includeschapters on genetic engineering, microalgae as platforms forrecombinant proteins, bioactive chemicals, heterotrophicproduction, microalgae as gene-delivery systems for expressingmosquitocidal toxins and the enhancement of marine productivity forclimate stabilization and food security. Handbook of Microalgal Culture is an essential purchasefor all phycologists and also those researching aquatic systems,aquaculture and plant sciences. There is also much of great use toresearchers and those involved in product formulation withinpharmaceutical, nutrition and food companies. Libraries in alluniversities and research establishments teaching and researchingin chemistry, biological and pharmaceutical sciences, food sciencesand nutrition, and aquaculture will need copies of this book ontheir shelves. Amos Richmond is at the Blaustein Institute for DesertResearch, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel.

Transgenic Microalgae as Green Cell Factories

Author : Rosa León
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387755322
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Transgenic Microalgae as Green Cell Factories by : Rosa León

Download or read book Transgenic Microalgae as Green Cell Factories written by Rosa León and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-10 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microalgae have been largely commercialized as food and feed additives, and their potential as a source of high-added value compounds is well known. Yet, only a few species of microalgae have been genetically transformed with efficiency. A better understanding of the mechanisms that control the regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes is therefore needed. In this book a group of outstanding researchers working on different areas of microalgae biotechnology offer a global vision of the genetic manipulation of microalgae and their applications.

Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis

Author : Elizabeth K. Weisburger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400925263
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis by : Elizabeth K. Weisburger

Download or read book Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis written by Elizabeth K. Weisburger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: but also the possibility of intervention in specific stages. In Human behavior, including stress and other factors, plays an important role in neoplasia, although too little is known addition, variables which affect cancer development as well on the reasons for such development. Carcinogens, which as some endogenous factors can be better delineated help initiate the neoplastic process, may be either synthetic through such investigations. The topics of this volume encompass premalignant non or naturally-occurring. Cancer causation may be ascribed to invasive lesions, species-specific aspects of carcinogenicity, certain chemicals, physical agents, radioactive materials, viruses, parasites, the genetic make-up of the organism, and radiation, viruses, a quantum theory of carinogenesis, onco bacteria. Humans, eumetazoan animals and vascular plants genes, and selected environmental carcinogens. are susceptible to the first six groups of cancer causes, whe reas the last group, bacteria, seems to affect only vascular plants. Neoplastic development may begin with impairment ofJmdy defenses by a toxic material (carcinogen) which acts as an initiator, followed by promotion and progression to an overt neoplastic state. Investigation of these processes Series Editor Volume Editor allows not only a better insight into the mechanism of action Hans E. Kaiser Elizabeth K. Weisburger vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Inspiration and encouragement for this wide ranging project on cancer distribution and dissemination from a comparative biological and clinical point of view, was given by my late friend E. H. Krokowski.

Diet and Health

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309039940
Total Pages : 765 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Diet and Health by : National Research Council

Download or read book Diet and Health written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 765 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diet and Health examines the many complex issues concerning diet and its role in increasing or decreasing the risk of chronic disease. It proposes dietary recommendations for reducing the risk of the major diseases and causes of death today: atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (including heart attack and stroke), cancer, high blood pressure, obesity, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, liver disease, and dental caries.

Bioremediation: Applications for Environmental Protection and Management

Author : Sunita J. Varjani
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811074852
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioremediation: Applications for Environmental Protection and Management by : Sunita J. Varjani

Download or read book Bioremediation: Applications for Environmental Protection and Management written by Sunita J. Varjani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-11 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines bioremediation technologies as a tool for environmental protection and management. It provides global perspectives on recent advances in the bioremediation of various environmental pollutants. Topics covered include comparative analysis of bio-gas electrification from anaerobic digesters, mathematical modeling in bioremediation, the evaluation of next-generation sequencing technologies for environmental monitoring in wastewater abatement; and the impact of diverse wastewater remediation techniques such as the use of nanofibers, microbes and genetically modified organisms; bioelectrochemical treatment; phytoremediation; and biosorption strategies. The book is targeted at scientists and researchers working in the field of bioremediation.