Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Download Butanol Fermentation With Gas Stripping Via Clostridium Beijerinckii full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Butanol Fermentation With Gas Stripping Via Clostridium Beijerinckii ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Author : 陶艾迪
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (77 download)
Download or read book Butanol Fermentation with Gas-stripping Via Clostridium Beijerinckii written by 陶艾迪 and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Michael Howeler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book Gas Stripping as an In-situ Product Removal Technique in the Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol Fermentation of Whey Permeate by Clostridium Acetobutylicum P262 written by Michael Howeler and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Guk Hee S. Youn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Bioethanol and Biobutanol Production with Clostridium Carboxidivorans, Clostridium Beijerinckii, and Co-culture from Biomass written by Guk Hee S. Youn and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clostridium carboxidivorans (NCIMB 15243) is a well-known acetogenic bacterium with the capability to produce acetyl-CoA and subsequently biofuel products such as ethanol and butanol from waste gas such as CO2 and H2. To be more specific, C. carboxidivorans can utilize CO2 and H2 via the reductive acetyl-CoA or Wood-Ljungdahl pathway to produce organic acids, such as acetate and butyrate, and alcohols, such as ethanol and butanol. Clostridium beijerinckii (NCIMB 8052) produces CO2 and H2 as waste products from converting pyruvate into acetyl-CoA. Because these two different Clostridium strains use two different, but very similar, metabolic pathways that rely on two different substrates to produce ethanol and butanol, both individual strain and co-cultured fermentative profiles were studied in autotrophic fermentation with CO2/H2 and heterotrophic fermentation with glucose as carbon and energy source. During both fermentations, initial medium pH values of 6.1 and 7.1 were studied for optimal ethanol and butanol production without any pH adjustments during glucose and CO2/H2 gas fermentations. Both fermentations were performed in serum bottles containing 50 ml of CGM medium. All serum bottles were incubated in a shaking incubator with agitation at 150 rpm at 25C or 37C. We observed that more acids and alcohols were produced with the higher initial pH of 7.1 in glucose and CO2/H2 gas fermentations. To explore the effect of temperature shift on alcohol production, serum bottles were incubated in 37C shaker for the first 24 hours then in 25C shaker for the rest of fermentation. During the glucose fermentation, two co-culture batches were able to produce significant amount of butanol by utilizing temperature shift technique. Since we have observed that C. carboxidivorans can more effectively convert CO2 into ethanol rather than butanol, we also examined the effect of co-culturing it with C. beijerinckii in gas fermentation. Co-culture batches were able to boost butanol productivity in CO2/H2 gas fermentation by converting acetyl-CoA produced by C. carboxidivorans prior to the second inoculation of C. beijerinckii at 37C.
Author : Congcong Lu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (747 download)
Download or read book Butanol Production from Lignocellulosic Feedstocks by Acetone-butanol-ethanol Fermentation with Integrated Product Recovery written by Congcong Lu and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: n-Butanol has been attracting research attention as a liquid biofuel recently, in addition to its current application as an industrial chemical and solvent. With the concerns of diminishing fossil reserves, environmental issues caused by greenhouse gas emission, and unstable supply and price spike of crude oil, renewed interest has returned to pursue biobutanol production through acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation as opposed to petrochemically-derived butanol. However, the conventional ABE fermentation suffers from many limitations, including low butanol titer, high cost of traditional food-based raw materials, end-product inhibition and high butanol recovery cost by distillation, which negatively impacts the process efficiency and economics. Fortunately, these hurdles are being overcome by technological advances on ABE fermentation in the past few decades. Research on genetic modifications and chemical mutation of solventogenic Clostridia has focused on obtaining mutant strains with enhanced butanol producing ability. Adequate research success in utilizing renewable and sustainable lignocellulosic biomass has identified a novel group of cost-effective feedstocks for ABE fermentation in replacement of the traditional costly starch and sugar-based substrates. Novel fed-batch and continuous fermentation processes with cell immobilization and cell recycle have been developed for more efficient substrate conversion and butanol production. When further integrated with alternative energy-efficient butanol recovery techniques, such as gas stripping and pervaporation, the integrated ABE fermentation process can achieve high overall butanol production, reactor productivity, sugar conversion, and simplified downstream separation. Therefore, the overall goal of this project was to develop a process to produce butanol through ABE fermentation by hyper-butanol-producing mutants using lignocellulosic biomass, and integrate online product recovery to achieve enhanced overall butanol production and process efficiency. Corn fiber, cassava bagasse, wood pulp and sugarcane bagasse were investigated as potential feedstocks for butanol production from ABE fermentation, and gas stripping as the online butanol recovery technique was evaluated and integrated with ABE fermentation. In batch fermentations, immobilized mutant strain C. beijerinckii JB 200 produced 12.7 g/L and 15.4 g/L ABE from corn fiber hydrolysate and cassava bagasse hydrolysate in a fibrous bed bioreactor, respectively. C. beijerinckii CC101 produced 11.35 g/L ABE from wood pulp hydrolysate, and its recombinant mutant CC101-SV6 produced 9.44 g/L ABE from sugarcane bagasse hydrolysate in free-cell batch fermentations. ABE production from wood pulp hydrolysate was further enhanced to 17.73 g/L in a gas stripping integrated ABE batch fermentation process, with a higher ABE yield of 0.44 g/g compared with 0.39 g/g from non-integrated batch process. Concentrated cassava bagasse hydrolysate containing 584.4 g/L glucose was utilized by C. beijerinckii JB 200 in an integrated fed-batch ABE fermentation process, and 90.3 g/L ABE were produced with a productivity of 0.53 g/L. h, which was further improved to 108.5 g/L with nutrient supplementation. This project demonstrated that butanol can be produced from various lignocellulosic feedstocks, from agricultural biowastes to woody biomass residues. By employing mutant strains of solventogenic Clostridia bacteria, different fermentation modes, and online product recovery, an integrated process was developed for the production of n-butanol that can potentially replace petroleum-based butanol.
Author : Juan Gabriel Segovia-Hernandez
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0323998054
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)
Download or read book Advances and Developments in Biobutanol Production written by Juan Gabriel Segovia-Hernandez and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2022-11-19 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances and Developments in Biobutanol Production is a comprehensive reference on the production and purification of biobutanol, from the fundamentals to the latest advances. Focusing on selection of biomass, choice of pretreatments, biochemistry and design of fermentation, purification and biofuel application, the book also provides details on biorefinery design, lifecycle analysis, and offers perspectives on future developments. Through detailed analysis, chapters show readers how to overcome the challenges associated with the correct selection of raw material and adequate biomass pretreatment, the selection of microorganisms for fermenting biomass sugars, the purification of effluent coming from fermentation, and the high energy demands of production. Solutions are supported by step-by-step guidance on methodologies and processes, with lab and industry-scale case studies providing real-world examples of their implementation. This book provides readers with a unique and comprehensive reference on the production of biobutanol for biofuel that will be of interest to graduates, researchers and professionals involved in bioenergy and renewable energy. - Presents a holistic approach to the production and purification of biobutanol and its use as the high-value bioproduct - Provides solutions to the major challenges and bottlenecks in biobutanol production, including feedstock, pretreatment, purification, fermentation, high energy demand and recover costs - Offers step-by-step guidance on processes and procedures and describes their applications alongside real-world case studies
Author : Keith W. Waldron
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845699610
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)
Download or read book Bioalcohol Production written by Keith W. Waldron and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-05-24 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioethanol is one of the main biofuels currently used as a petroleum-substitute in transport applications. However, conflicts over food supply and land use have made its production and utilisation a controversial topic. Second generation bioalcohol production technology, based on (bio)chemical conversion of non-food lignocellulose, offers potential advantages over existing, energy-intensive bioethanol production processes. Food vs. fuel pressures may be reduced by utilising a wider range of lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks, including energy crops, cellulosic residues, and, particularly, wastes.Bioalcohol production covers the process engineering, technology, modelling and integration of the entire production chain for second generation bioalcohol production from lignocellulosic biomass. Primarily reviewing bioethanol production, the book's coverage extends to the production of longer-chain bioalcohols which will be elemental to the future of the industry.Part one reviews the key features and processes involved in the pretreatment and fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass for bioalcohol production, including hydrothermal and thermochemical pretreatment, and fractionation to separate out valuable process feedstocks. Part two covers the hydrolysis (saccharification) processes applicable to pretreated feedstocks. This includes both acid and enzymatic approaches and also importantly covers the development of particular enzymes to improve this conversion step. This coverage is extended in Part three, with chapters reviewing integrated hydrolysis and fermentation processes, and fermentation and co-fermentation challenges of lignocellulose-derived sugars, as well as separation and purification processes for bioalcohol extraction.Part four examines the analysis, monitoring and modelling approaches relating to process and quality control in the pretreatment, hydrolysis and fermentation steps of lignocellulose-to-bioalcohol production. Finally, Part five discusses the life-cycle assessment of lignocellulose-to-bioalcohol production, as well as the production of valuable chemicals and longer-chain alcohols from lignocellulosic biomass.With its distinguished international team of contributors, Bioalcohol production is a standard reference for fuel engineers, industrial chemists and biochemists, plant scientists and researchers in this area. - Provides an overview of the life-cycle assessment of lignocelluloses-to-bioalcohol production - Reviews the key features and processes involved in the pre-treatment and fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass for bioalcohol production - Examines the analysis, monitoring and modelling approaches relating to process and quality control in pre-treatment, hydrolysis and fermentation
Author : Ho Nam Chang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527340882
Total Pages : 898 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)
Download or read book Emerging Areas in Bioengineering written by Ho Nam Chang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-03-12 with total page 898 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With more than 40 contributions from expert authors, this is an extensive overview of all important research topics in the field of bioengineering, including metabolic engineering, biotransformations and biomedical applications. Alongside several chapters dealing with biotransformations and biocatalysis, a whole section is devoted to biofuels and the utilization of biomass. Current perspectives on synthetic biology and metabolic engineering approaches are presented, involving such example organisms as Escherichia coli and Corynebacterium glutamicum, while a further section covers topics in biomedical engineering including drug delivery systems and biopharmaceuticals. The book concludes with chapters on computer-aided bioprocess engineering and systems biology. This is a part of the Advanced Biotechnology book series, covering all pertinent aspects of the field with each volume prepared by eminent scientists who are experts on the topic in question. Invaluable reading for biotechnologists and bioengineers, as well as those working in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Advanced Biotechnology Biotechnology is a broad, interdisciplinary field of science, combining biological sciences and relevant engineering disciplines, that is becoming increasingly important as it benefits the environment and society as a whole. Recent years have seen substantial advances in all areas of biotechnology, resulting in the emergence of brand new fields. To reflect this progress, Sang-Yup Lee (KAIST, South Korea), Jens Nielsen (Chalmers University, Sweden), and Gregory Stephanopoulos (MIT, USA) have joined forces as the editors of a new Wiley-VCH book series. Advanced Biotechnology will cover all pertinent aspects of the field and each volume will be prepared by eminent scientists who are experts on the topic in question.
Author : Farhanah Amanulla Khan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (953 download)
Download or read book Fermentative Production of Butanol from Oil Palm Trunk (OPT) Sap Using Clostridium Acetobutylicum and Clostridium Beijerinckii written by Farhanah Amanulla Khan and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Malaysia is the one of world's largest producer of palm oil. Waste from palm oil production factories has been increasing rapidly and one of the serious problems in the palm oil fruit processing is managing the waste generated by the processes. Recent studies showed that butanol can be used as excellent renewable liquid transportation fuel. In this study, oil palm trunk sap is used as the substrate. The objective of this study is to compare the production of biobutanol from biomass waste (oil palm trunk sap) via fermentation process using different microorganisms. The fermentation type done was submerged fermentation. Fermentation was conducted for five days at 37 0C. Samples were taken for every 6 hours for 3 days, then for every 12 hours. Samples taken were analyzed using gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to analyze sugar composition in OPT sap. UV Spectrophotometer is used to analyze biomass. Oil palm trunk (OPT) sap contains sucrose as its dominant sugar followed by glucose, fructose and galactose. Based on the analysis, acetone, butanol and ethanol were produced. Comparisons between the two strains Clostridium acetobutylicum and Clostridium beijerinckii were made, and C. beijerinckii showed higher production of acetone, butanol and ethanol. The highest yield for butanol production by C. acetobutylicum and C. beijerinckii were 13.910 g/L and 15.301 g/L and highest production of ethanol were 11.17 g/L and 12.09 g/L. 4.13 g/L and 4.49 g/L acetone was produced by C. acetobutylicum and C. beijerinckii. Based on this study, it is concluded that OPT sap is preferable substrate to produce butanol by using C. beijerinckii.
Author : Wei-Lun Chang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (686 download)
Download or read book Acetone-butanol-ethanol Fermentation by Engineered Clostridium Beijerinckii and Clostridium Tyrobutyricum written by Wei-Lun Chang and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A pilot scale FBB was constructed for the evaluation of the feasibility of large scale butanol production in the FBB. Two batch fermentations were operated and the results of ABE fermentation were similar to those at lab scale. ABE fermentation at pilot scale was able to produce butanol at ~9.1 g/L with media containing glucose and butyric acid.
Author : Abdul Hamid Mollah
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (595 download)
Download or read book Continuous Acetone-butanol Fermentation with Gas Stripping written by Abdul Hamid Mollah and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Anita Singh
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100088418X
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)
Download or read book Sustainable Butanol Biofuels written by Anita Singh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-04-27 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bio-butanol has gained wide recognition globally as an advanced biofuel, which can be used directly as a substitute for gasoline in internal combustion engines. This book provides readers with an in-depth knowledge of the various aspects and steps involved in butanol production. Further, the current global status, history, various technologies adopted for butanol production from different feedstocks, and the role of microorganisms in the production process are also covered. The book has 12 chapters, with each chapter dedicated to covering various aspects of butanol, from production to applications.
Author : Krushna Prasad Shadangi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119791987
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)
Download or read book Liquid Biofuels written by Krushna Prasad Shadangi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-29 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compiled by a well-known expert in the field, Liquid Biofuels provides a profound knowledge to researchers about biofuel technologies, selection of raw materials, conversion of various biomass to biofuel pathways, selection of suitable methods of conversion, design of equipment, selection of operating parameters, determination of chemical kinetics, reaction mechanism, preparation of bio-catalyst: its application in bio-fuel industry and characterization techniques, use of nanotechnology in the production of biofuels from the root level to its application and many other exclusive topics for conducting research in this area. Written with the objective of offering both theoretical concepts and practical applications of those concepts, Liquid Biofuels can be both a first-time learning experience for the student facing these issues in a classroom and a valuable reference work for the veteran engineer or scientist. The description of the detailed characterization methodologies along with the precautions required during analysis are extremely important, as are the detailed description about the ultrasound assisted biodiesel production techniques, aviation biofuels and its characterization techniques, advance in algal biofuel techniques, pre-treatment of biomass for biofuel production, preparation and characterization of bio-catalyst, and various methods of optimization. The book offers a comparative study between the various liquid biofuels obtained from different methods of production and its engine performance and emission analysis so that one can get the utmost idea to find the better biofuel as an alternative fuel. Since the book covers almost all the field of liquid biofuel production techniques, it will provide advanced knowledge to the researcher for practical applications across the energy sector. A valuable reference for engineers, scientists, chemists, and students, this volume is applicable to many different fields, across many different industries, at all levels. It is a must-have for any library.
Author : Chinnappan Baskar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642284183
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)
Download or read book Biomass Conversion written by Chinnappan Baskar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-08 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The consumption of petroleum has surged during the 20th century, at least partially because of the rise of the automobile industry. Today, fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas provide more than three quarters of the world's energy. Unfortunately, the growing demand for fossil fuel resources comes at a time of diminishing reserves of these nonrenewable resources. The worldwide reserves of oil are sufficient to supply energy and chemicals for only about another 40 years, causing widening concerns about rising oil prices. The use of biomass to produce energy is only one form of renewable energy that can be utilized to reduce the impact of energy production and use on the global environment. Biomass can be converted into three main products such as energy, biofuels and fine chemicals using a number of different processes. Today, it is a great challenge for researchers to find new environmentally benign methodology for biomass conversion, which are industrially profitable as well. This book focuses on the conversion of biomass to biofuels, bioenergy and fine chemicals with the interface of biotechnology, microbiology, chemistry and materials science. An international scientific authorship summarizes the state-of-the-art of the current research and gives an outlook on future developments.
Author : Pranav D. Pathak
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811974810
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)
Download or read book Biorefinery: A Sustainable Approach for the Production of Biomaterials, Biochemicals and Biofuels written by Pranav D. Pathak and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-01 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses recent trends and concepts in the field of biorefinery. It discusses optimal and economic strategies for converting biomass to value-added products to maximize profits with minimal environmental impact with a sustainability approach. The chapters of the book are focused on the current technologies, techno-economical aspects, life cycle assessment, and case studies. The book is divided into three sections; the first section presents strategies for the production of biofuels like bioethanol, biomethane, biohydrogen, bio-oil, gasification, etc., from the biomass in a sustainable way. The second sections review the extraction of bioactive chemicals, phenolic antioxidants, enzymes, and carboxylic acid from the biomass residue. The last section examines the utilization of biomass for the production of bioactive materials, including biofertilizers, bioadsorbents, activated carbon, nano-materials, and pigments. This book explores the relation between biofuels and the sustainable development goals (SDGs) 7.
Author : Shang-Tian Yang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118641949
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)
Download or read book Bioprocessing Technologies in Biorefinery for Sustainable Production of Fuels, Chemicals, and Polymers written by Shang-Tian Yang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-24 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sets the stage for large-scale production of biofuels and bio-based chemicals In response to diminishing supplies as well as the environmental hazards posed by fossil fuels and petrochemicals, interest and demand for green, sustainable biofuels and bio-based chemicals are soaring. Biomass may be the solution. It is an abundant carbon-neutral renewable feedstock that can be used for the production of fuels and chemicals. Currently, biorefineries use corn, soybeans, and sugarcane for bioethanol and biodiesel production; however, there are many challenges facing biorefineries, preventing biomass from reaching its full potential. This book provides a comprehensive review of bioprocessing technologies that use lignocellulosic biomass for the production of biofuels, biochemicals, and biopolymers. It begins with an overview of integrated biorefineries. Next, it covers: Biomass feedstocks, including sugar, starch, oil, and energy crops as well as microalgae Pretreatment technologies for lignocellulosic biomass Hydrolytic enzymes used in biorefineries for the hydrolysis of starch and lignocelluloses Bioconversion technologies for current and future biofuels such as ethanol, biodiesel, butanol, hydrogen, and biogas Specialty chemicals, building block chemicals, and biopolymers produced via fermentation Phytochemicals and functional food ingredients extracted from plant materials All the chapters have been written and edited by leading experts in bioprocessing and biorefining technologies. Contributions are based on a thorough review of the literature as well as the authors' firsthand experience developing and working with bioprocessing technologies. By setting forth the current state of the technology and pointing to promising new directions in research, Bioprocessing Technologies in Biorefinery for Sustainable Production of Fuels, Chemicals, and Polymers will enable readers to move towards large-scale, sustainable, and economical production of biofuels and bio-based chemicals.
Author : Peter Duerre
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 113550198X
Total Pages : 1571 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (355 download)
Download or read book Handbook on Clostridia written by Peter Duerre and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-03-29 with total page 1571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clostridia is one of the largest bacterial genera with an enormous potential for biotechnical and medical applications. Despite growing scientific, medical, and industrial interest, information on basic methods, biochemical fundamentals, clinical practice, industrial applications, and novel developments remains scattered in a variety of research ar
Author : Arindam Kuila
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394172869
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (941 download)
Download or read book Production of Biobutanol from Biomass written by Arindam Kuila and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-11-14 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PRODUCTION of BIOBUTANOL from BIOMASS The book covers all current technologies of lignocellulosic biobutanol production as well as the environmental and socioeconomic impact assessment. N-butanol is a bulk chemical that is used as an industrial solvent and as a component in paint, coatings, and adhesives, among other things. When compared to other biofuels, biobutanol has the advantages of being immiscible in water, having a higher energy content, and having a lower vapor pressure. There are various benefits to producing biobutanol from lignocellulosic biomass. However, there are challenges in producing butanol from lignocellulosic biomass, such as biomass’s complex structure, low butanol yield, and high cost of production, etc. The 13 chapters comprising this book discuss the current technology and prospects of biobutanol production. The first four chapters provide an overview of the current technological status, while the next six chapters discuss different strategies for enhanced biobutanol production from lignocellulosic biomass. The last three chapters present the industrial status and techno-economic analysis of lignocellulosic biobutanol production. Audience The book will be useful for researchers in the areas of various branches of life sciences such as environmental biotechnology, bioprocess engineering, renewable energy, chemical engineering, nanotechnology, biotechnology, microbiology.
