Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Breadwinner Or Caregiver How Household Role Affects Labor Choices In Mexico
Download Breadwinner Or Caregiver How Household Role Affects Labor Choices In Mexico full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Breadwinner Or Caregiver How Household Role Affects Labor Choices In Mexico ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Breadwinner Or Caregiver? by : Wendy V. Cunningham
Download or read book Breadwinner Or Caregiver? written by Wendy V. Cunningham and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is gender a primary determinant of patterns of participation in the labor force among adult men and women with different household responsibilities? No, although gender affects employment decisions indirectly, through household role. Labor patterns are more similar for men and women who have the same household role.
Book Synopsis Breadwinner or Caregiver? How Household Role Affects Labor Choices in Mexico by : Wendy Cunningham
Download or read book Breadwinner or Caregiver? How Household Role Affects Labor Choices in Mexico written by Wendy Cunningham and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is gender a primary determinant of patterns of participation in the labor force among adult men and women with different household responsibilities? No, although gender affects employment decisions indirectly, through household role. Labor patterns are more similar for men and women who have the same household role.Recent volatility in the Mexican economy has required households to alter patterns of participation in the labor force, voluntarily or not. Cunningham uses panel data to examine patterns of labor force entry among adult men and women with different household responsibilities, asking whether gender is a primary determinant shaping these patterns.She finds that labor supply patterns are driven more by household role than by gender. Heads of households, regardless of sex, behave similarly. Women who have neither spouses nor children behave more like men than like married women. They are also more likely than any other group to have inflexible, higher-paying jobs in the formal sector - which raises the question: Do employers discriminate based on gender or on household structure?She also detects a strong added-worker effect among secondary workers, a result not detected in the labor markets of developed countries that have social insurance programs.Finally, she finds that wives' choice of sector during downturns is subject to the households' earning needs, that husbands use informal wage or contract employment as an employer of last resort only in response to negative income shocks to the household, and that single mothers do not select the informal sector over the formal sector in response to either expected or realized negative income shocks.The policy implications? Interventions that target women aren't necessarily appropriate because women are heterogeneous. And programs that aid household heads - male or female - should be directed toward employment that will last beyond the economic shock.This paper - a product of the Gender Sector Unit, Latin America and the Caribbean Region - is part of a larger effort in the region to understand the role of gender in developing country labor markets. The author may be contacted at [email protected].
Book Synopsis Strengthening the Global Trade Architecture for Development by : Bernard M. Hoekman
Download or read book Strengthening the Global Trade Architecture for Development written by Bernard M. Hoekman and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The World Trade Organization (WTO) has a role to play in strengthening the global trading system for development, primarily by lowering barriers to trade in goods and services and ensuring that trade rules are useful to Developing countries. But greater international cooperation must complement WTO-based negotiations, in particular, concerted action outside the WTO to enhance the trade capacity of poor countries ("aid for trade").
Book Synopsis Capacity Building in Economics Education and Research in Transition Economies by :
Download or read book Capacity Building in Economics Education and Research in Transition Economies written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of the institutional capacity to create and evaluate economic policies remains a critical need - and constraint - in most transition economies if they are to complete the successful passage to fully functioning market economies. To take an active role in the transition process, economic policymakers, business leaders, government officials, and others need a thorough grounding in market-based economics. This requires strengthening economics education and providing support for qualified economists to teach economics at all levels and to carry out high-quality research and policy analysis.
Book Synopsis Autonomy, Participation, and Learning in Argentine Scholls by : Gunnar S. Eskeland
Download or read book Autonomy, Participation, and Learning in Argentine Scholls written by Gunnar S. Eskeland and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: School autonomy and parental participation both influence learning. Autonomy raises the rent available at the school and participation determines whether student learning will benefit from that rent. It is therefore important who is empowered through decentralization.
Book Synopsis What Determines the Quality of Institions? by :
Download or read book What Determines the Quality of Institions? written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Inequality Aversion, Health Inequalities, and Health Achievement by : Adam Wagstaff
Download or read book Inequality Aversion, Health Inequalities, and Health Achievement written by Adam Wagstaff and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper shows how value judgments can be explicitly recognized in measuring health ineqalities between the poor and the better-off, and how such inequalities can be included in assessments of countries' health indicators.
Book Synopsis Product Quality, Productive Efficiency, and International Technology Diffusion by : Aart Kraay
Download or read book Product Quality, Productive Efficiency, and International Technology Diffusion written by Aart Kraay and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Colombia, Mexico, and Morocco, firms' past exposure to foreign knowledge through exports, imported imputs, and foreign direct investment does not help to predict current product quality or productive efficiency.
Book Synopsis Gender Perspectives and Gender Impacts of the Global Economic Crisis by : Rania Antonopoulos
Download or read book Gender Perspectives and Gender Impacts of the Global Economic Crisis written by Rania Antonopoulos and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-01-03 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the full effects of the Great Recession still unfolding, this collection of essays analyses the gendered economic impacts of the crisis. The volume, from an international set of contributors, argues that gender-differentiated economic roles and responsibilities within households and markets can potentially influence the ways in which men and women are affected in times of economic crisis. Looking at the economy through a gender lens, the contributors investigate the antecedents and consequences of the ongoing crisis as well as the recovery policies adopted in selected countries. There are case studies devoted to Latin America, transition economies, China, India, South Africa, Turkey, and the USA. Topics examined include unemployment, the job-creation potential of fiscal expansion, the behavioral response of individuals whose households have experienced loss of income, social protection initiatives, food security and the environment, shedding of jobs in export-led sectors, and lessons learned thus far. From these timely contributions, students, scholars, and policymakers are certain to better understand the theoretical and empirical linkages between gender equality and macroeconomic policy in times of crisis.
Book Synopsis Contractual Savings Institutions and Banks Stability and Efficiency by :
Download or read book Contractual Savings Institutions and Banks Stability and Efficiency written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Commodity Export Policy by : Masanori Kondo
Download or read book The Political Economy of Commodity Export Policy written by Masanori Kondo and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2015 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Catalogue of Several Valuable Libraries and Collections of Books, Including a Copious Assortment of the Best Greek and Latin Classics, Which Wil by : William Cater
Download or read book A Catalogue of Several Valuable Libraries and Collections of Books, Including a Copious Assortment of the Best Greek and Latin Classics, Which Wil written by William Cater and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2010-05 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 18th century was a wealth of knowledge, exploration and rapidly growing technology and expanding record-keeping made possible by advances in the printing press. In its determination to preserve the century of revolution, Gale initiated a revolution of its own: digitization of epic proportions to preserve these invaluable works in the largest archive of its kind. Now for the first time these high-quality digital copies of original 18th century manuscripts are available in print, making them highly accessible to libraries, undergraduate students, and independent scholars.Western literary study flows out of eighteenth-century works by Alexander Pope, Daniel Defoe, Henry Fielding, Frances Burney, Denis Diderot, Johann Gottfried Herder, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and others. Experience the birth of the modern novel, or compare the development of language using dictionaries and grammar discourses. ++++The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to insure edition identification: ++++British LibraryT009360The titlepage date was altered from June 9th to July 7th; this is otherwise a reissue of the 9 June catalogue.[London, 1783]. iv,152p.; 8
Book Synopsis The Other Half of Gender by : Ian Bannon
Download or read book The Other Half of Gender written by Ian Bannon and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an attempt to bring the gender and development debate full circle-from a much-needed focus on empowering women to a more comprehensive gender framework that considers gender as a system that affects both women and men. The chapters in this book explore definitions of masculinity and male identities in a variety of social contexts, drawing from experiences in Latin America, the Caribbean and sub-Saharan Africa. It draws on a slowly emerging realization that attaining the vision of gender equality will be difficult, if not impossible, without changing the ways in which masculinities are defined and acted upon. Although changing male gender norms will be a difficult and slow process, we must begin by understanding how versions of masculinities are defined and acted upon.
Book Synopsis Mainstreaming Gender in Social Protection for the Informal Economy by : Naila Kabeer
Download or read book Mainstreaming Gender in Social Protection for the Informal Economy written by Naila Kabeer and published by Commonwealth Secretariat. This book was released on 2008 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the gendered dimensions of risk, vulnerability and insecurity and hence the need for a gender perspective in the design of social protection measures. This book provides an understanding of the constraints and barriers that confine women to more poorly remunerated, more casual and more insecure forms of waged and self-employment.
Book Synopsis World Development Report 2012 by : World Bank
Download or read book World Development Report 2012 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2011-09-01 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This year's World Development Report looks at facts and trends regarding the various dimensions of gender equality in the context of the development process.
Book Synopsis Increasing Formality and Productivity of Bolivian Firms by : The World Bank
Download or read book Increasing Formality and Productivity of Bolivian Firms written by The World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2009-07-06 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bolivia s informal economic sector is the largest in Latin America and has been attributed to many factors including the burden of regulations, the weakness of public institutions, and the lack of perceived benefits to formality. 'Increasing Formality and Productivity of Bolivian Firms' presents fresh qualitative and quantitative analyses to help understand the reasons why firms are informal and the impact of formalization on their profitability, in order to better inform appropriate policies. A crucial finding of the study is that the impact of tax registration on profitability depends on firm size and the ability to issue tax receipts. The smallest and largest firms have lower profits as a result of tax registration because their cost of formalizing exceeds benefits. The study concludes by recommending policy priorities to increase the benefits of formalization through information, training, access to credit and markets, and business support. Longer-term policy recommendations include simplifying formalization, regulatory, and taxation procedures and reducing their costs, as well as measures to boost the productivity of small and micro firms.
Book Synopsis World Bank Research Program by : World Bank
Download or read book World Bank Research Program written by World Bank and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
