Bounding the Worst-case Response Times of Hard-real-time Tasks Under the Priority Ceiling Protocol in Cache-based Architectures

Download Bounding the Worst-case Response Times of Hard-real-time Tasks Under the Priority Ceiling Protocol in Cache-based Architectures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (884 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bounding the Worst-case Response Times of Hard-real-time Tasks Under the Priority Ceiling Protocol in Cache-based Architectures by : Kaushik Poluri

Download or read book Bounding the Worst-case Response Times of Hard-real-time Tasks Under the Priority Ceiling Protocol in Cache-based Architectures written by Kaushik Poluri and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Schedulability analysis of hard-real-time systems requires a-priori knowledge of the worst-case execution times (WCET) of all tasks. Static timing analysis is a safe technique used for calculating WCET that attempts to model program complexity, architectural complexity and complexity introduced by interference from other tasks. Modern architectural features such as caches make static timing analysis of a single task challenging due to unpredictability introduced by their reliance on the history of memory accesses and the analysis of a set of tasks even more challenging due to cache-related interference among tasks. Researchers have proposed several static timing analysis techniques that explicitly consider cache-eviction delays for independent hard-real-time tasks executing on cache-based architectures. However, there is little research in this area for resource-sharing tasks. Recently, an analysis technique was proposed for systems using the Priority Inheritance Protocol (PIP) to manage resource-arbitration among tasks. The Priority Ceiling Protocol (PCP) is a resource-arbitration protocol that offers distinct advantages over the PIP, including deadlock avoidance. However, to the best of our knowledge, there is currently no technique to bound the WCET of resource-sharing tasks under PCP with explicit consideration of cache-eviction delays. This thesis presents a technique to bound the WCETs and hence, the Worst-Case Response Times (WCRTs) of resource-sharing hard-real-time tasks executing on cache-based uniprocessor systems, specifically focusing on data cache analysis.

Instruction and Data Cache Timing Analysis in Fixed-priority Preemptive Real-time Systems

Download Instruction and Data Cache Timing Analysis in Fixed-priority Preemptive Real-time Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 386727195X
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (672 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Instruction and Data Cache Timing Analysis in Fixed-priority Preemptive Real-time Systems by : Jan Staschulat

Download or read book Instruction and Data Cache Timing Analysis in Fixed-priority Preemptive Real-time Systems written by Jan Staschulat and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2007 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bounding the End-to-end Response Times of Tasks in a Distributed Real-time System Using the Direct Synchronization Protocol

Download Bounding the End-to-end Response Times of Tasks in a Distributed Real-time System Using the Direct Synchronization Protocol PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bounding the End-to-end Response Times of Tasks in a Distributed Real-time System Using the Direct Synchronization Protocol by : Jun Sun

Download or read book Bounding the End-to-end Response Times of Tasks in a Distributed Real-time System Using the Direct Synchronization Protocol written by Jun Sun and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "In a distributed real-time system, a task may consist of a chain of subtasks which execute on different processors. In order to guarantee that all timing constraints are met in such a system, it is imperative to be able to determine the end-to-end response time for each task. This report focuses on distributed systems where tasks are periodic and scheduled according to fixed priority scheduling algorithms. Moreover, if a subtask has predecessors, every instance of the subtask is released as soon as the corresponding instance of the immediate predecessor subtask completes. This report describes an algorithm that can be used to find upper bounds on the end-to-end response times of tasks in such a distributed real-time system."

Dynamic Priority Ceilings

Download Dynamic Priority Ceilings PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dynamic Priority Ceilings by : Min-Ih Chen

Download or read book Dynamic Priority Ceilings written by Min-Ih Chen and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analytical Bounding Data Cache Behavior for Real-Time Systems

Download Analytical Bounding Data Cache Behavior for Real-Time Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (656 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Analytical Bounding Data Cache Behavior for Real-Time Systems by :

Download or read book Analytical Bounding Data Cache Behavior for Real-Time Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation presents data cache analysis techniques that make it feasible to predict data cache behavior and to bound the worst-case execution time for a large class of real-time programs. Data Caches are an increasingly important architectural feature in most modern computer systems. They help bridge the gap between processor speeds and memory access times. One inherent difficulty of using data caches in a real-time system is the unpredictability of memory accesses, which makes it difficult to calculate worst-case execution times of real-time tasks. This dissertation presents an analytical framework that characterizes data cache behavior in the context of independent, periodic tasks with deadlines less than or equal to their periods, executing on a single, in-order processor. The framework presented has three major components. 1) The first component analytically derives data cache reference patterns for all scalar and non-scalar references in a task. Using these, it produces a safe and tight upper bound on the worst-case execution time of the task without considering interference from other tasks. 2) The second component calculates the worst-case execution time and response time of a task in the context of a multi-task, prioritized, preemptive environment. This component calculates Data-Cache Related Preemption Delay for tasks assuming that all tasks in the system are completely preemptive. 3) In the third component, tasks are allowed to have critical sections in which they access shared resources. In this context, two analysis techniques are presented. In the first one, a task executing in a critical section is not allowed to be preempted by any other task. In the second one, the framework incorporates Resource Sharing Policies to arbitrate accesses to shared resources, thereby improving responsiveness of high-priority tasks that do not use a particular resource. In all the components presented in this dissertation, a direct-mapped data cache is assumed. Exp.

Predictable Cache Coherence Protocols for Mixed-time-criticality Multi-core Systems

Download Predictable Cache Coherence Protocols for Mixed-time-criticality Multi-core Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Predictable Cache Coherence Protocols for Mixed-time-criticality Multi-core Systems by : Nivedita Sritharan

Download or read book Predictable Cache Coherence Protocols for Mixed-time-criticality Multi-core Systems written by Nivedita Sritharan and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern real-time systems consist of a combination of hard real-time, firm real-time and soft real-time tasks. Hard real-time (HRT) tasks mandate strict timing requirements by requiring that a static timing analysis can be performed to compute a worst-case latency (WCL) bound. Firm real-time (FRT) and soft real-time (SRT) tasks, on the other hand, do not impose such stringent requirements. Instead, they tolerate infrequent violations of deadlines in favour of improved average-case performance. When deploying such a system on a multi-core platform, the hardware resources such as the main memory, caches and shared bus are shared between the tasks. This results in interference by FRT or SRT tasks on HRT tasks, which complicates the timing analysis for HRT tasks, and potentially yields unbounded WCL. This thesis presents a time-based cache coherence protocol, HourGlass, to predictably share data in a multi-core system across different criticality tasks. HourGlass is derived from the conventional Modified Shared Invalid (MSI) cache coherence protocol, and it is equipped with a timer mechanism that allows the cores to hold a valid copy of data in its private cache for certain duration. HourGlass is designed to ensure WCL bounds for HRT tasks, and it also provides performance improvements for FRT and SRT tasks. Such a coherence protocol encourages a trade-off between the WCL bounds for hard real-time tasks, and performance offered to firm or soft real-time tasks with the help of timer mechanisms. HourGlass was prototyped in gem5, a micro-architectural simulator, and evaluated with multi-threaded benchmarks.

Implementation of the Priority Ceiling Protocol for Both Soft and Hard Uniprocessor Real-time Systems

Download Implementation of the Priority Ceiling Protocol for Both Soft and Hard Uniprocessor Real-time Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (643 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Implementation of the Priority Ceiling Protocol for Both Soft and Hard Uniprocessor Real-time Systems by : Sean E. Jones

Download or read book Implementation of the Priority Ceiling Protocol for Both Soft and Hard Uniprocessor Real-time Systems written by Sean E. Jones and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Data Temporal Consistency in Hard Real-time Systems

Download Data Temporal Consistency in Hard Real-time Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Data Temporal Consistency in Hard Real-time Systems by : Xiaohui Song

Download or read book Data Temporal Consistency in Hard Real-time Systems written by Xiaohui Song and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our simulation results indicate how well data temporal consistency is maintained for different workload characteristics. By avoiding undesirable parameters and choosing the appropriate algorithms, we can make it easier to maintain data temporal consistency in hard real-time systems."

Cache Design and Timing Analysis for Preemptive Multi-tasking Real-time Uniprocessor Systems

Download Cache Design and Timing Analysis for Preemptive Multi-tasking Real-time Uniprocessor Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (67 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cache Design and Timing Analysis for Preemptive Multi-tasking Real-time Uniprocessor Systems by : Yudong Tan

Download or read book Cache Design and Timing Analysis for Preemptive Multi-tasking Real-time Uniprocessor Systems written by Yudong Tan and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thesis, we propose an approach to estimate the Worst Case Response Time (WCRT) of each task in a preemptive multi-tasking single-processor real-time system utilizing an L1 cache. The approach combines inter-task cache eviction analysis and intra-task cache access analysis to estimate the Cache Related Preemption Delay (CRPD). CRPD caused by preempting task(s) is then incorporated into WCRT analysis. We also propose a prioritized cache to reduce CRPD by exploiting cache partitioning technique. Our WCRT analysis approach is then applied to analyze the behavior of a prioritized cache. Four sets of applications with up to six concurrent tasks running are used to test our WCRT analysis approach and the prioritized cache. The experimental results show that our WCRT analysis approach can tighten the WCRT estimate by up to 32% (1.4X) over prior state-of-the-art. By using a prioritized cache, we can reduce the WCRT estimate of tasks by up to 26%, as compared to a conventional set associative cache.

Holistic Schedulability Analysis for Distributed Hard Real-time Systems

Download Holistic Schedulability Analysis for Distributed Hard Real-time Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (312 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Holistic Schedulability Analysis for Distributed Hard Real-time Systems by : Ken Tindell

Download or read book Holistic Schedulability Analysis for Distributed Hard Real-time Systems written by Ken Tindell and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "This report extends the current analysis associated with static priority pre-emptive based scheduling to address the wider problem of analysing schedulability of a distributed hard real-time system; in particular it derives analysis for a distributed system where tasks with arbitrary deadlines communicate by message passing and shared data areas. A simple TDMA protocol is assumed, and analysis developed to bound not only the communications delays, but also the delays and overheads incurred when messages are processed by the protocol stack at the destination processor. The report illustrates how a window-based analysis technique can be used to find the worst-case response times of a distributed task set. An extended example illustrating the application of the analysis is presented."

Extending the Priority Ceiling Protocol Using Read/write Affected Sets

Download Extending the Priority Ceiling Protocol Using Read/write Affected Sets PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Extending the Priority Ceiling Protocol Using Read/write Affected Sets by : Michael A. Squadrito

Download or read book Extending the Priority Ceiling Protocol Using Read/write Affected Sets written by Michael A. Squadrito and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Real-Time Systems Design and Analysis

Download Real-Time Systems Design and Analysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wiley-IEEE Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Real-Time Systems Design and Analysis by : Phillip A. Laplante

Download or read book Real-Time Systems Design and Analysis written by Phillip A. Laplante and published by Wiley-IEEE Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "IEEE Press is pleased to bring you this Second Edition of Phillip A. Laplante's best-selling and widely-acclaimed practical guide to building real-time systems. This book is essential for improved system designs, faster computation, better insights, and ultimate cost savings. Unlike any other book in the field, REAL-TIME SYSTEMS DESIGN AND ANALYSIS provides a holistic, systems-based approach that is devised to help engineers write problem-solving software. Laplante's no-nonsense guide to real-time system design features practical coverage of: Related technologies and their histories Time-saving tips * Hands-on instructions Pascal code Insights into decreasing ramp-up times and more!"

Operating Systems and Middleware

Download Operating Systems and Middleware PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Max Hailperin
ISBN 13 : 0534423698
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (344 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Operating Systems and Middleware by : Max Hailperin

Download or read book Operating Systems and Middleware written by Max Hailperin and published by Max Hailperin. This book was released on 2007 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By using this innovative text, students will obtain an understanding of how contemporary operating systems and middleware work, and why they work that way.

Hard Real-Time Computing Systems

Download Hard Real-Time Computing Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461406765
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hard Real-Time Computing Systems by : Giorgio C Buttazzo

Download or read book Hard Real-Time Computing Systems written by Giorgio C Buttazzo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-10 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated edition offers an indispensable exposition on real-time computing, with particular emphasis on predictable scheduling algorithms. It introduces the fundamental concepts of real-time computing, demonstrates the most significant results in the field, and provides the essential methodologies for designing predictable computing systems used to support time-critical control applications. Along with an in-depth guide to the available approaches for the implementation and analysis of real-time applications, this revised edition contains a close examination of recent developments in real-time systems, including limited preemptive scheduling, resource reservation techniques, overload handling algorithms, and adaptive scheduling techniques. This volume serves as a fundamental advanced-level textbook. Each chapter provides basic concepts, which are followed by algorithms, illustrated with concrete examples, figures and tables. Exercises and solutions are provided to enhance self-study, making this an excellent reference for those interested in real-time computing for designing and/or developing predictable control applications.

Handbook of Hardware/Software Codesign

Download Handbook of Hardware/Software Codesign PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789401772662
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (726 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Hardware/Software Codesign by : Soonhoi Ha

Download or read book Handbook of Hardware/Software Codesign written by Soonhoi Ha and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook presents fundamental knowledge on the hardware/software (HW/SW) codesign methodology. Contributing expert authors look at key techniques in the design flow as well as selected codesign tools and design environments, building on basic knowledge to consider the latest techniques. The book enables readers to gain real benefits from the HW/SW codesign methodology through explanations and case studies which demonstrate its usefulness. Readers are invited to follow the progress of design techniques through this work, which assists readers in following current research directions and learning about state-of-the-art techniques. Students and researchers will appreciate the wide spectrum of subjects that belong to the design methodology from this handbook.

Real-Time Systems

Download Real-Time Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Pearson Education India
ISBN 13 : 9788131700693
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Real-Time Systems by : Rajib Mall

Download or read book Real-Time Systems written by Rajib Mall and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on 2009-05 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The presence and use of real-time systems is becoming increasingly common. Examples of such systems range from nuclear reactors, to automotive controllers, and also entertainment software such as games and graphics animation. The growing importance of rea.

Introduction to Embedded Systems, Second Edition

Download Introduction to Embedded Systems, Second Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262340526
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Embedded Systems, Second Edition by : Edward Ashford Lee

Download or read book Introduction to Embedded Systems, Second Edition written by Edward Ashford Lee and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-01-06 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the engineering principles of embedded systems, with a focus on modeling, design, and analysis of cyber-physical systems. The most visible use of computers and software is processing information for human consumption. The vast majority of computers in use, however, are much less visible. They run the engine, brakes, seatbelts, airbag, and audio system in your car. They digitally encode your voice and construct a radio signal to send it from your cell phone to a base station. They command robots on a factory floor, power generation in a power plant, processes in a chemical plant, and traffic lights in a city. These less visible computers are called embedded systems, and the software they run is called embedded software. The principal challenges in designing and analyzing embedded systems stem from their interaction with physical processes. This book takes a cyber-physical approach to embedded systems, introducing the engineering concepts underlying embedded systems as a technology and as a subject of study. The focus is on modeling, design, and analysis of cyber-physical systems, which integrate computation, networking, and physical processes. The second edition offers two new chapters, several new exercises, and other improvements. The book can be used as a textbook at the advanced undergraduate or introductory graduate level and as a professional reference for practicing engineers and computer scientists. Readers should have some familiarity with machine structures, computer programming, basic discrete mathematics and algorithms, and signals and systems.