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Boundary Layer Processes Producing Mesoscale Water Vapour Variability Over A Mountainous Island
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Book Synopsis Boundary-Layer Processes Producing Mesoscale Water-Vapour Variability over a Mountainous Island by : Adler, Bianca
Download or read book Boundary-Layer Processes Producing Mesoscale Water-Vapour Variability over a Mountainous Island written by Adler, Bianca and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2014-09-12 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over complex terrain, spatial inhomogeneities of pre-convective atmospheric conditions occur due to convection and mesoscale transport processes. This thesis focuses on the identification of these processes over the mountainous island of Corsica and on the evaluation of their impact on the spatial variability of water vapour, convection-related parameters and the evolution of deep convection by means of observations.
Book Synopsis Objective identification and climatology of mesoscale high-wind features within extratropical cyclones by : Eisenstein, Lea Andrea
Download or read book Objective identification and climatology of mesoscale high-wind features within extratropical cyclones written by Eisenstein, Lea Andrea and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2024-10-01 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strong winds accompanying extratropical cyclones are commonly associated with various mesoscale features. This work introduces RAMEFI (RAndom-forest-based Mesoscale wind Feature Identification), an objective and flexible identification approach based on key surface characteristics to distinguish these features. RAMEFI is further applied to compile a climatology over Europe, offering a comprehensive analysis of feature frequency, distribution, and characteristics.
Book Synopsis Contrails and Climate Engineering - Process Studies on Natural and Artificial High-Level Clouds and Their Impact on the Radiative Fluxes by : Gruber, Simon
Download or read book Contrails and Climate Engineering - Process Studies on Natural and Artificial High-Level Clouds and Their Impact on the Radiative Fluxes written by Gruber, Simon and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2019-03-22 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two aspects of anthropogenic impacts on the atmosphere are investigated using means of numerical weather prediction. A case study is conducted to estimate the impact of such artificial clouds on the incoming solar radiation at the Earth's surface with special regard to photovoltaic power production. Furthermore, simulations are performed to assess the efficacy of injecting particles into the Arctic troposphere with the aim of modifying cirrus clouds for counteracting global warming.
Book Synopsis Convective precipitation simulated with ICON over heterogeneous surfaces in dependence on model and land-surface resolution by : Singh, Shweta
Download or read book Convective precipitation simulated with ICON over heterogeneous surfaces in dependence on model and land-surface resolution written by Singh, Shweta and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2021-08-16 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impact of land-surface properties like vegetation, soil type, soil moisture, and the orography on the atmosphere is manifold. These features determine the evolution of the atmospheric boundary layer, convective conditions, cloud evolution and precipitation. The impact of model grid spacing and land-surface resolution on convective precipitation over heterogeneous surfaces is investigated using ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) simulations within the framework of the HD(CP)2 project.
Book Synopsis Atmospheric Moisture Effects on Deep Convection in the Western Mediterranean by : Caldas-Alvarez, Alberto
Download or read book Atmospheric Moisture Effects on Deep Convection in the Western Mediterranean written by Caldas-Alvarez, Alberto and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Perspectives on warm conveyor belts - sensitivities to ensemble configuration and the role for forecast error by : Pickl, Moritz
Download or read book Perspectives on warm conveyor belts - sensitivities to ensemble configuration and the role for forecast error written by Pickl, Moritz and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2023-03-30 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Warm conveyor belts (WCBs) are weather systems that substantially modulate the large-scale extratropical circulation. As they can amplify forecast errors and project them onto the Rossby wave pattern, they are of high relevance for numerical weather prediction. This work elaborates on two aspects of WCBs in the context of ensemble forecasts: (1) sensitivities of WCBs to the representation of initial condition and model uncertainties, and (2) the role of WCBs for forecast error growth.
Book Synopsis Assessing the Aerosol Impact on Southern West African Clouds and Atmospheric Dynamics by : Deetz, Konrad
Download or read book Assessing the Aerosol Impact on Southern West African Clouds and Atmospheric Dynamics written by Deetz, Konrad and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2018-01-30 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By using COSMO-ART, highly resolved process study simulations for 2-3 July 2016 are conducted to assess the aerosol effect on the meteorological conditions of southern West Africa. The meteorological phenomenon Evening Monsoon Flow Enhancement (EMFE) is identified as highly susceptible to the aerosol direct effect, leading to a spatial shift of the EMFE front. In a second aerosol feedback chain the aerosol variation leads to a temporal shift of the stratus-to-cumulus transition.
Book Synopsis Representation of warm conveyor belts in sub-seasonal forecast models and the link to Atlantic-European weather regimes by : Wandel, Jan Lucas
Download or read book Representation of warm conveyor belts in sub-seasonal forecast models and the link to Atlantic-European weather regimes written by Wandel, Jan Lucas and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2023-05-25 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study systematically investigates the representation of warm conveyor belts (WCBs) in large reforecast data sets of different numerical weather prediction models and evaluates the role of WCBs for the onset and life cycle of Atlantic-European weather regimes. The results emphasize the importance of accurate forecast of WCBs for sub-seasonal prediction on time scales beyond two weeks and tie the low forecast skill of blocked weather regimes over Europe to misrepresented WCBs.
Book Synopsis Near future changes of compound extreme events from an ensemble of regional climate simulations by : Sedlmeier, Katrin
Download or read book Near future changes of compound extreme events from an ensemble of regional climate simulations written by Sedlmeier, Katrin and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2020-01-16 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Separating the Aerosol Effect in Case of a "Medicane" by : Kraut, Isabel
Download or read book Separating the Aerosol Effect in Case of a "Medicane" written by Kraut, Isabel and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2015-08-06 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work addresses the interactions of aerosols, clouds and dynamics in case of a so-called Medicane. This type of cyclone occurs over the Mediterranean Sea, showing similarities to Hurricanes over the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. Due to the high wind speed of the Medicane, a large amount of sea salt particles is emitted over the sea. This can influence the development of the Medicane, its associated clouds, and precipitation.
Book Synopsis Wind Systems in the Dead Sea and Footprints in Seismic Records by : Lott, Friederike Franziska
Download or read book Wind Systems in the Dead Sea and Footprints in Seismic Records written by Lott, Friederike Franziska and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2017-02-22 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atmospheric processes, such as wind, impact the ground motion of the earth and have the potential to induce strong broad-band noise in seismological records. In order to quantify the influence of wind on ground motion velocity joint seismological and meteorological measurements were conducted at the Dead Sea.Results reveal a pronounced impact of wind on seismological records. A methodology is presented to account for the dependency of PSD of ground motion velocity on the horizontal wind field.
Book Synopsis Wind Systems and Energy Balance in the Dead Sea Valley by : Metzger, Jutta
Download or read book Wind Systems and Energy Balance in the Dead Sea Valley written by Metzger, Jutta and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2017-10-17 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new measurement concept was developed to determine the amount, variability and governing factors of evaporation from the Dead Sea. Additionally, a suitable indirect method to calculate evaporation is presented. Results show that vapour pressure deficit and wind speed are governing evaporation and that the diurnal cycle is determined by three distinct diurnal wind systems. The occurrence frequency and intensity of the wind systems are determined by local differential cooling and heating.
Book Synopsis Arctic mixed-phase clouds : Macro- and microphysical insights with a numerical model by : Loewe, Katharina
Download or read book Arctic mixed-phase clouds : Macro- and microphysical insights with a numerical model written by Loewe, Katharina and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-15 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work provides new insights into macro- and microphysical properties of Arctic mixed-phase clouds: first, by comparing semi-idealized large eddy simulations with observations; second, by dissecting the influences of different surface types and boundary layer structures on Arctic mixed- phase clouds; third, by elucidating the dissipation process; and finally by analyzing the main microphysical processes inside Arctic mixed-phase clouds.
Book Synopsis The Atmospheric Boundary Layer by : J. R. Garratt
Download or read book The Atmospheric Boundary Layer written by J. R. Garratt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-04-21 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book gives a comprehensive and lucid account of the science of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). There is an emphasis on the application of the ABL to numerical modelling of the climate. The book comprises nine chapters, several appendices (data tables, information sources, physical constants) and an extensive reference list. Chapter 1 serves as an introduction, with chapters 2 and 3 dealing with the development of mean and turbulence equations, and the many scaling laws and theories that are the cornerstone of any serious ABL treatment. Modelling of the ABL is crucially dependent for its realism on the surface boundary conditions, and chapters 4 and 5 deal with aerodynamic and energy considerations, with attention to both dry and wet land surfaces and sea. The structure of the clear-sky, thermally stratified ABL is treated in chapter 6, including the convective and stable cases over homogeneous land, the marine ABL and the internal boundary layer at the coastline. Chapter 7 then extends the discussion to the cloudy ABL. This is seen as particularly relevant, since the extensive stratocumulus regions over the subtropical oceans and stratus regions over the Arctic are now identified as key players in the climate system. Finally, chapters 8 and 9 bring much of the book's material together in a discussion of appropriate ABL and surface parameterization schemes in general circulation models of the atmosphere that are being used for climate simulation.
Book Synopsis Multi-scale Transport and Exchange Processes in the Atmosphere Over Mountains by : Stefano Serafin
Download or read book Multi-scale Transport and Exchange Processes in the Atmosphere Over Mountains written by Stefano Serafin and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Coastal Meteorology by : National Research Council
Download or read book Coastal Meteorology written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Almost half the U.S. population lives along the coast. In another 20 years this population is expected to more than double in size. The unique weather and climate of the coastal zone, circulating pollutants, altering storms, changing temperature, and moving coastal currents affect air pollution and disaster preparedness, ocean pollution, and safeguarding near-shore ecosystems. Activities in commerce, industry, transportation, freshwater supply, safety, recreation, and national defense also are affected. The research community engaged in studies of coastal meteorology in recent years has made significant advancements in describing and predicting atmospheric properties along coasts. Coastal Meteorology reviews this progress and recommends research that would increase the value and application of what is known today.