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Author : Richley H. Crapo
Publisher : Karoma Publishers, Incorporated
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)
Download or read book Bolivian Quechua Reader and Grammar-dictionary written by Richley H. Crapo and published by Karoma Publishers, Incorporated. This book was released on 1986 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Icon Group International, Inc. Staff
Publisher : Icon Group International, Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780497834463
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (344 download)
Download or read book Webster's Bolivian Quechua-English Thesaurus Dictionary written by Icon Group International, Inc. Staff and published by Icon Group International, Incorporated. This book was released on 2008-01 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While creating an English thesaurus for Bolivian Quechua speakers seems simple enough, it can be tricky. What's the problem? Translations do not always follow strict transitivity. Normally, if a=b and b=c, then c=a. This is not necessarily true in linguistics when b is an English word that has more than one part of speech. For example, "test" is a verb, noun and adjective. What is the correct English synonym for "a" (in Bolivian Quechua) when "b" (in English) has synonyms ("c") having many parts of speech? Furthermore, what if "a" (in Bolivian Quechua) is ambiguous and has several translations into English ("b")? This thesaurus embraces this ambiguity by giving as much information to the reader as possible. This was accomplished in two phases. In the first phase, maximum-likelihood English translations of the Bolivian Quechua subject words are given. For all the languages covered in Webster's Online Dictionary translations are determined using rather massive content analyses of translations from various sources including translations of United Nations documents, translations of the Holy Bible (and similar sources), training manuals, popular works, and academic sources. An English translation having the highest probability of being used is reported first, then the second most probable is reported second, and so on. In the second phase, English synonyms for all parts of speech, including those not related to the original Bolivian Quechua subject, are given for each English translation generated by the first phase. If an English entry is most used as a certain part of speech (estimated based on an English language corpus), then English synonyms for that part of speech are listed first.This indicates to the speaker of Bolivian Quechua how the English subject word is most used. Other parts of speech are listed based on their frequency of usage in English. Within each pa
Author : George L. Campbell
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415160490
Total Pages : 686 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (64 download)
Download or read book Concise Compendium of the World's Languages written by George L. Campbell and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Afrikaans to Zulu, almost 100 languages are featured in this new concise version of the comprehensive Compendium of the World's Languages. Many articles have been revised in the light of recent scholarship.
Author : George L. Campbell
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135692564
Total Pages : 912 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)
Download or read book The Routledge Concise Compendium of the World's Languages written by George L. Campbell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of The Routledge Concise Compendium of the World’s Languages has been completely revised to provide up-to-date and accurate descriptions of a wide cross-section of natural-language systems. All cultural and historical notes as well as statistical data for each language have been checked, updated and in many cases expanded. Now offering an even broader range of languages including a greater number of the lesser-known ones, such as Cree, Maltese and Haitian Creole, this new edition of The Routledge Concise Compendium covers a total of 111 languages. Key features include: complete rewriting and systematization of the phonology sections for all languages provision of IPA symbol grids arranged by articulatory feature and by alphabetic resemblance to facilitate use of the new phonology sections expansion of morphology descriptions for all languages provision of new illustrative text samples addition of a glossary of technical terms comparative tables of the numerals 1-10 in all languages covered, and also grouped by family classification by genetic relationship of all languages covered. Using the wealth of recent developments and research in language typology and broadened availability of descriptive data, this new incarnation of The Routledge Concise Compendium brings a much-loved survey emphatically into the twenty-first century for a new generation of readers. The Routledge Concise Compendium of the World’s Languages remains the ideal compact reference for all interested linguistics and professionals alike. Gary King is Series Advisor for the Roultedge Colloquials and the author of numerous books on language and linguistics. He is also UCAS co-ordinator and a lecturer at a large sixth-form college. George L. Campbell worked for the BBC World Service and was a polyglot linguist and translator.
Author : George L. Campbell
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136258469
Total Pages : 1984 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)
Download or read book Compendium of the World's Languages written by George L. Campbell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-01 with total page 1984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third edition of Compendium of the World’s Languages has been thoroughly revised to provide up-to-date and accurate descriptions of a wide selection of natural language systems. All cultural and historical notes as well as statistical data have been checked, updated and in many cases expanded. Presenting an even broader range of languages and language families, including new coverage of Australian aboriginal languages and expanded treatment of North American and African languages, this new edition offers a total of 342 entries over nearly 2000 pages. Key features include: Complete rewriting, systematization and regularisation of the phonology sections Provision of IPA symbol grids arranged by articulatory feature and by alphabetic resemblance to facilitate use of the new phonology sections Expansion of morphology descriptions for most major languages Provision of new illustrative text samples Addition of a glossary of technical terms and an expanded bibliography Comparative tables of the numerals 1-10 in a representative range of languages, and also grouped by family Drawing upon a wealth of recent developments and research in language typology and broadened availability of descriptive data, this new incarnation of George Campbell’s astounding Compendium brings a much-loved survey emphatically into the twenty-first century for a new generation of readers. Scholarly, comprehensive and highly accessible, Compendium of the World’s Languages remains the ideal reference for all interested linguists and professionals alike.
Author : Willem F. H. Adelaar
Publisher : Lisse : The Peter de Ridder Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)
Download or read book Tarma Quechua written by Willem F. H. Adelaar and published by Lisse : The Peter de Ridder Press. This book was released on 1977 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Margaret R. MacEachern
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815332671
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (326 download)
Download or read book Laryngeal Cooccurrence Restrictions written by Margaret R. MacEachern and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 2000. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author : George L. Campbell
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780415202978
Total Pages : 946 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (29 download)
Download or read book Compendium of the World's Languages: Ladakhi to Zuni written by George L. Campbell and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2000 with total page 946 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many languages, particularly those which have achieved literary status, have been studied in great detail, and specialized descriptions of these are plentiful. What has not been so readily available, however, is a general survey covering a wide spectrum of the world's languages on a comparative basis. It is this kind of comparative cross-section of languages, ranging from the familiar and well-documented to the relatively obscure, that the Compendium of the World's Languages presents.
Author : Jae Jung Song
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317888448
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)
Download or read book Causatives and Causation written by Jae Jung Song and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-11 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Causatives and Causation is the first comprehensive study of causative constructions found in the world's languages. This important new research, based on a data base of more than 600 languages, not only investigates fully the richness and variety of causative types, but also presents an alternative perspective to the traditional typological approach. The new typology enables a better understanding of how the human mind cognizes causation and how this is reflected in language. Causatives and Causation is also an important attempt to integrate language typology with diachrony by constructing a diachronic model of causative affixes on the basis of this new typology. Drawing on the theoretical insight of Role and Reference Grammar, this book provides a case study of the causative constructions in Korean, providing additional support for both the proposed new typology and the diachronic model. It also examines the pragmatic foundations of causatives, an important but previously unexplored area of study.
Author : Clements-Robert Markham
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.B/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Contributions Towards a Grammar and Dictionary of Quichua, the Language of the Incas of Peru written by Clements-Robert Markham and published by . This book was released on 1864 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Gary J. Parker
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3112415647
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (124 download)
Download or read book Ayacucho Quechua Grammar and Dictionary written by Gary J. Parker and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-03-22 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "Ayacucho Quechua Grammar and Dictionary".
Author : Gary John Parker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)
Download or read book Ayacucho Quechua Grammar and Dictionary written by Gary John Parker and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)
Download or read book Latin American Indian Literatures Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Willem F. H. Adelaar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113945112X
Total Pages : 746 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)
Download or read book The Languages of the Andes written by Willem F. H. Adelaar and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-06-10 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Andean and Pacific regions of South America are home to a remarkable variety of languages and language families, with a range of typological differences. This linguistic diversity results from a complex historical background, comprising periods of greater communication between different peoples and languages, and periods of fragmentation and individual development. The Languages of the Andes documents in a single volume the indigenous languages spoken and formerly spoken in this linguistically rich region, as well as in adjacent areas. Grouping the languages into different cultural spheres, it describes their characteristics in terms of language typology, language contact, and the social perspectives of present-day languages. The authors provide both historical and contemporary information, and illustrate the languages with detailed grammatical sketches. Written in a clear and accessible style, this book will be a valuable source for students and scholars of linguistics and anthropology alike.
Author : Gary J. Parker
Publisher : Janua Linguarum. Series Practica
ISBN 13 : 9783112415634
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (156 download)
Download or read book Ayacucho Quechua Grammar and Dictionary written by Gary J. Parker and published by Janua Linguarum. Series Practica. This book was released on 1969 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : John C. Rigdon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781536855937
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (559 download)
Download or read book Essential English / Spanish / Quechua Dictionary written by John C. Rigdon and published by . This book was released on 2016-08-02 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dictionary pairs 28,000 words in English with Spanish and Quechua. We have focused on the Southern Bolivia dialect of Quechua and Spanish as commonly used in central and South America. Peru became the first country to recognize Quechua as one of its official languages in 1975. Ecuador conferred official status on the language in its 2006 constitution and in 2009 Bolivia adopted a new constitution that recognized Quechua as one of the official languages of the country. In recent years, Quechua has been introduced in intercultural bilingual education (IBE) in Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru. Currently, the major obstacle to the diffusion of the usage and teaching of Quechua is the lack of written material such as books, newspapers, software, and magazines in the Quechua language. Thus, Quechua, along with Aymara and the minor indigenous languages, remains essentially a spoken language.
Author : Katja Hannss
Publisher : CNWS Publications
ISBN 13 : 9789057891588
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (915 download)
Download or read book Uchumataqu written by Katja Hannss and published by CNWS Publications. This book was released on 2008 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first comprehensive grammatical description of Uchumataqu, the language of the Uru of Lake Titicaca in north-western Bolivia. Uchumataqu forms part of the isolated language family Uru-Chipaya but has been influenced to differing degrees by Aymara, Quechua, and Spanish. The Uchumataqu language became extinct around 1950. Although several researchers had documented the language during the first half of the twentieth century, much of the material remained unstudied. This book is the first to take into consideration every previous study of the Uchumataqu language. The grammatical description is based on former publications and archive material and seeks to describe Uchumataqu as comprehensively as possible. It includes a description of the phonological system of Uchumataqu as well as a presentation of its morphological processes. The nominal and verbal systems are discussed in detail. Particular attention is paid to the complex person-marking system of Uchumataqu, of which person-marking clitics are a vital part that distinguishes Uchumataqu from the neighbouring Aymara and Quechua language. Another important issue are nominalisation and subordination strategies as well as adjectives which form a word class of its own. The relationship of Uchumataqu with the surrounding Aymara and Quechua language, and particularly the way in which influence on Uchumataqu was exerted, are described in detail. The appendices contain a transcription of the afore unpublished manuscripts of Max Uhle and Walter Lehmann on Uchumataqu as well as a comparative and diachronic dictionary. This book is aimed at linguists from all disciplines but is of equal interest to anthropologists, Americanists, historical linguists, typologists, and linguists with a special interest in Andean studies. It is not only an important contribution to the study of Andean languages and their interrelationship, but also an account for the descendants of the last Uchumataqu speakers of their lost language.
