Bogoliubov De Gennes Method And Its Applications

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Bogoliubov-de Gennes Method and Its Applications

Author : Jian-Xin Zhu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319313142
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Bogoliubov-de Gennes Method and Its Applications by : Jian-Xin Zhu

Download or read book Bogoliubov-de Gennes Method and Its Applications written by Jian-Xin Zhu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-21 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to provide an elementary yet systematic description of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) equations, their unique symmetry properties and their relation to Green’s function theory. Specifically, it introduces readers to the supercell technique for the solutions of the BdG equations, as well as other related techniques for more rapidly solving the equations in practical applications. The BdG equations are derived from a microscopic model Hamiltonian with an effective pairing interaction and fully capture the local electronic structure through self-consistent solutions via exact diagonalization. This approach has been successfully generalized to study many aspects of conventional and unconventional superconductors with inhomogeneities – including defects, disorder or the presence of a magnetic field – and becomes an even more attractive choice when the first-principles information of a typical superconductor is incorporated via the construction of a low-energy tight-binding model. Further, the lattice BdG approach is essential when theoretical results for local electronic states around such defects are compared with the scanning tunneling microscopy measurements. Altogether, these lectures provide a timely primer for graduate students and non-specialist researchers, while also offering a useful reference guide for experts in the field.

Optical and Electrical Properties of Nanoscale Materials

Author : Alain Diebold
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030803236
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical and Electrical Properties of Nanoscale Materials by : Alain Diebold

Download or read book Optical and Electrical Properties of Nanoscale Materials written by Alain Diebold and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-10 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the optical and electrical properties of nanoscale materials with an emphasis on how new and unique material properties result from the special nature of their electronic band structure. Beginning with a review of the optical and solid state physics needed for understanding optical and electrical properties, the book then introduces the electronic band structure of solids and discusses the effect of spin orbit coupling on the valence band, which is critical for understanding the optical properties of most nanoscale materials. Excitonic effects and excitons are also presented along with their effect on optical absorption. 2D materials, such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides, are host to unique electrical properties resulting from the electronic band structure. This book devotes significant attention to the optical and electrical properties of 2D and topological materials with an emphasis on optical measurements, electrical characterization of carrier transport, and a discussion of the electronic band structures using a tight binding approach. This book succinctly compiles useful fundamental and practical information from one of the fastest growing research topics in materials science and is thus an essential compendium for both students and researchers in this rapidly moving field.

Mathematical Analysis of Continuum Mechanics and Industrial Applications

Author : Hiromichi Itou
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811026335
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Analysis of Continuum Mechanics and Industrial Applications by : Hiromichi Itou

Download or read book Mathematical Analysis of Continuum Mechanics and Industrial Applications written by Hiromichi Itou and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-18 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on mathematical theory and numerical simulation related to various aspects of continuum mechanics, such as fracture mechanics, elasticity, plasticity, pattern dynamics, inverse problems, optimal shape design, material design, and disaster estimation related to earthquakes. Because these problems have become more important in engineering and industry, further development of mathematical study of them is required for future applications. Leading researchers with profound knowledge of mathematical analysis from the fields of applied mathematics, physics, seismology, engineering, and industry provide the contents of this book. They help readers to understand that mathematical theory can be applied not only to different types of industry, but also to a broad range of industrial problems including materials, processes, and products.

Superfluids and Superconductors

Author : Roberto Zivieri
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 178923204X
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Superfluids and Superconductors by : Roberto Zivieri

Download or read book Superfluids and Superconductors written by Roberto Zivieri and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-05-30 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers some of the most recent advances in the field of superfluids and superconductors. More specifically, it presents some of the most advanced theoretical formulations of superfluidity and superconductivity with special regard to their topological properties and vortex dynamics together with a description of the main experiments carried out via experimental techniques at the forefront to study these two such important phenomena in condensed matter physics. Special emphasis is given to ultracold Fermi gases, to clean liquid helium and to vortex membranes and knots for the class of superfluids and to the emerging superconductivity, to intermediate states in type-I superconductors, and to heat treatments to modulate the critical temperature for the class of superconductors.

Issues in Nuclear, High Energy, Plasma, Particle, and Condensed Matter Physics: 2011 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464963657
Total Pages : 2502 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in Nuclear, High Energy, Plasma, Particle, and Condensed Matter Physics: 2011 Edition by :

Download or read book Issues in Nuclear, High Energy, Plasma, Particle, and Condensed Matter Physics: 2011 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 2502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Nuclear, High Energy, Plasma, Particle, and Condensed Matter Physics: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Nuclear, High Energy, Plasma, Particle, and Condensed Matter Physics. The editors have built Issues in Nuclear, High Energy, Plasma, Particle, and Condensed Matter Physics: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Nuclear, High Energy, Plasma, Particle, and Condensed Matter Physics in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Nuclear, High Energy, Plasma, Particle, and Condensed Matter Physics: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

New Trends in Magnetism, Magnetic Materials, and Their Applications

Author : J.L. Morán-López
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489913343
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis New Trends in Magnetism, Magnetic Materials, and Their Applications by : J.L. Morán-López

Download or read book New Trends in Magnetism, Magnetic Materials, and Their Applications written by J.L. Morán-López and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During August 24-27, 1993, approximately 60 scientists from the Americas, Europe and Japan, gathered in the city of Guanajuato, in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico, at the II Latin American Workshop on Magnetism, Magnetic Materials and their Applications. The group of scientists converging into the beautiful city of Guanajuato had come from Argentina, Chile, Brazil, Venezuela, Cuba, several places in Mexico, U. S. A. , Japan, Spain, France, Italy, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Denmark. The event attested to the success of the previous Workshop on Magnetism, Magnetic Materials and their Applications, held in Havana, Cuba, in 1991, as well as to the interest, level of activity and quality of the work being carried out in Latin America in the area of magnetism and magnetic materials. Equally important to everyone present was the fact that we had come to honor a friend, Professor L. M. Falicov, on his sixtieth birthday. The choice of a Latin American Workshop on magnetism as a Festschrift for Leo Falicov was, in our opinion, quite appropriate not only because of Leo's strong ties to Latin America, but also because of his superb contributions to science, and in particular, to magnetism. Professor Falicov was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, where he spent a good part of his formative years.

Theory of Nonequilibrium Superconductivity

Author : Nikolai Kopnin
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191581232
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Nonequilibrium Superconductivity by : Nikolai Kopnin

Download or read book Theory of Nonequilibrium Superconductivity written by Nikolai Kopnin and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2001-05-03 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first text on the modern theory of superconductivity. It deals with the behaviour of superconductors in external fields varying in time, and with transport phenomena in superconductors. The book starts with the fundamentals of the first-principle, microscopic theory of superconductivity, and guides the reader through the modern theoretical analysis directly to applications of the theory to practical problems. The reader of this book will learn about the methods of quantum field theory applied to nonstationary superconductivity in their most advanced formulation, namely about the so-called semi-classical version of the real-time Green's function technique applied to the celebrated Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer model of superconductivity. A considerable part of the book is devoted to vortex dynamics, dealing with the behaviour of superconductors in the most practical situation when they carry electric currents in the presence of a magnetic field.

Modern Aspects of Josephson Dynamics and Superconductivity Electronics

Author : Iman Askerzade
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319484338
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Aspects of Josephson Dynamics and Superconductivity Electronics by : Iman Askerzade

Download or read book Modern Aspects of Josephson Dynamics and Superconductivity Electronics written by Iman Askerzade and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-25 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book new experimental investigations of properties of Josephson junctions and systems are explored with the help of recent developments in superconductivity. The theory of the Josephson effect is presented taking into account the influence of multiband and anisotropy effects in new superconducting compounds. Anharmonicity effects in current-phase relation on Josephson junctions dynamics are discussed. Recent studies in analogue and digital superconductivity electronics are presented. Topics of special interest include resistive single flux quantum logic in digital electronics. Application of Josephson junctions in quantum computing as superconducting quantum bits are analyzed. Particular attention is given to understanding chaotic behaviour of Josephson junctions and systems. The book is written for graduate students and researchers in the field of applied superconductivity.

Metals Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Metals Abstracts by :

Download or read book Metals Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices

Author : Maciej Lewenstein
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191627437
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices by : Maciej Lewenstein

Download or read book Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices written by Maciej Lewenstein and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-03-08 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum computers, though not yet available on the market, will revolutionize the future of information processing. Quantum computers for special purposes like quantum simulators are already within reach. The physics of ultracold atoms, ions and molecules offer unprecedented possibilities of control of quantum many body systems and novel possibilities of applications to quantum information processing and quantum metrology. Particularly fascinating is the possibility of using ultracold atoms in lattices to simulate condensed matter or even high energy physics. This book provides a complete and comprehensive overview of ultracold lattice gases as quantum simulators. It opens up an interdisciplinary field involving atomic, molecular and optical physics, quantum optics, quantum information, condensed matter and high energy physics. The book includes some introductory chapters on basic concepts and methods, and then focuses on the physics of spinor, dipolar, disordered, and frustrated lattice gases. It reviews in detail the physics of artificial lattice gauge fields with ultracold gases. The last part of the book covers simulators of quantum computers. After a brief course in quantum information theory, the implementations of quantum computation with ultracold gases are discussed, as well as our current understanding of condensed matter from a quantum information perspective.

Models And Methods For Quantum Condensation And Fluids

Author : Weizhu Bao
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811266069
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Models And Methods For Quantum Condensation And Fluids by : Weizhu Bao

Download or read book Models And Methods For Quantum Condensation And Fluids written by Weizhu Bao and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-01-04 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Institute for Mathematical Sciences at the National University of Singapore hosted a thematic program on Quantum and Kinetic Problems: Modeling, Analysis, Numerics and Applications from September 2019 to March 2020. As an important part of the program, tutorials and special lectures were given by leading experts in the fields for participating graduate students and junior researchers. This invaluable volume collects six expanded lecture notes with self-contained tutorials. The coverage includes mathematical models and numerical methods for multidimensional solitons in linear and nonlinear potentials; Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) with dipole-dipole interaction, higher order interaction and spin-orbit coupling; classical and quantum turbulence; and molecular dynamics process based on the first-principle in quantum chemistry.This volume serves to inspire graduate students and researchers who will embark into original research work in these fields.

High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ́15

Author : Wolfgang E. Nagel
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331924633X
Total Pages : 701 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ́15 by : Wolfgang E. Nagel

Download or read book High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ́15 written by Wolfgang E. Nagel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-05 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the state-of-the-art in supercomputer simulation. It includes the latest findings from leading researchers using systems from the High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart (HLRS) in 2015. The reports cover all fields of computational science and engineering ranging from CFD to computational physics and from chemistry to computer science with a special emphasis on industrially relevant applications. Presenting findings of one of Europe’s leading systems, this volume covers a wide variety of applications that deliver a high level of sustained performance. The book covers the main methods in high-performance computing. Its outstanding results in achieving the best performance for production codes are of particular interest for both scientists and engineers. The book comes with a wealth of color illustrations and tables of results.

Quantum World Of Ultra-cold Atoms And Light, The - Book Iii: Ultra-cold Atoms

Author : Crispin W Gardiner
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 178634419X
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum World Of Ultra-cold Atoms And Light, The - Book Iii: Ultra-cold Atoms by : Crispin W Gardiner

Download or read book Quantum World Of Ultra-cold Atoms And Light, The - Book Iii: Ultra-cold Atoms written by Crispin W Gardiner and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-09-07 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This century has seen the development of technologies for manipulating and controlling matter and light at the level of individual photons and atoms, a realm in which physics is fully quantum-mechanical. The dominant experimental technology is the laser, and the theoretical paradigm is quantum optics.The Quantum World of Ultra-Cold Atoms and Light is a trilogy, which presents the quantum optics way of thinking and its applications to quantum devices. This book — 'Ultra-Cold Atoms' — provides a theoretical treatment of ultra-cold Bosons and Fermions and their interactions with electromagnetic fields in a form consistent with the first two books in the trilogy.The central concept is the quantum stochastic paradigm, formulated for cold collision physics. For Bosons, this yields a suite of techniques; versions of the stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation, using which a wide range of dynamic and thermal properties are formulated.The eBook editions of the 'Quantum World Trilogy' feature an extensive system of hyperlinks for ease of cross reference within the books, as well as links to the other books in the trilogy. In the section Viewing the eBooks we explain how these links work, and give some advice on appropriate pdf viewer applications.

BCS-BEC Crossover in an Ultracold Fermi Gas

Author : Wei Yi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis BCS-BEC Crossover in an Ultracold Fermi Gas by : Wei Yi

Download or read book BCS-BEC Crossover in an Ultracold Fermi Gas written by Wei Yi and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Frontiers in Multiscale Modelling of Advanced Materials

Author : Simone Taioli
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889197557
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis New Frontiers in Multiscale Modelling of Advanced Materials by : Simone Taioli

Download or read book New Frontiers in Multiscale Modelling of Advanced Materials written by Simone Taioli and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-01-22 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atomistic simulations, based on ab-initio and semi-empirical approaches, are nowadays widespread in many areas of physics, chemistry and, more recently, biology. Improved algorithms and increased computational power widened the areas of application of these computational methods to extended materials of technological interest, in particular allowing unprecedented access to the first-principles investigation of their electronic, optical, thermodynamical and mechanical properties, even where experiments are not available. However, for a big impact on the society, this rapidly growing field of computational approaches to materials science has to face the unfavourable scaling with the system size, and to beat the time-scale bottleneck. Indeed, many phenomena, such as crystal growth or protein folding for example, occur in a space/time scale which is normally out of reach of present simulations. Multi-scale approaches try to combine different scale algorithms along with matching procedures in order to bridge the gap between first-principles and continuum-level simulations. This Research Topic aims at the description of recent advances and applications in these two emerging fields of ab-inito and multi-scale materials modelling for both ground and excited states. A variety of theoretical and computational techniques are included along with the application of these methods to systems at increasing level of complexity, from nano to micro. Crossing the borders between several computational, theoretical and experimental techniques, this Research Topic aims to be of interest to a broad community, including experimental and theoretical physicists, chemists and engineers interested in materials research in a broad sense.

Superfluidity and Superconductivity

Author : D.R. Tilley
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351412795
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Superfluidity and Superconductivity by : D.R. Tilley

Download or read book Superfluidity and Superconductivity written by D.R. Tilley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-09 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superfluidity and Superconductivity, Third Edition introduces the low-temperature phenomena of superfluidity and superconductivity from a unified viewpoint. The book stresses the existence of a macroscopic wave function as a central principle, presents an extensive discussion of macroscopic theories, and includes full descriptions of relevant experimental results throughout. This edition also features an additional chapter on high-temperature superconductors. With problems at the end of most chapters as well as the careful elaboration of basic principles, this comprehensive survey of experiment and theory provides an accessible and invaluable foundation for graduate students studying low-temperature physics as well as senior undergraduates taking specialized courses.

Superconductivity in Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes

Author : Pablo Burset Atienza
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319011103
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductivity in Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes by : Pablo Burset Atienza

Download or read book Superconductivity in Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes written by Pablo Burset Atienza and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-02 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unique electronic band structure of graphene gives rise to remarkable properties when in contact with a superconducting electrode. In this thesis two main aspects of these junctions are analyzed: the induced superconducting proximity effect and the non-local transport properties in multi-terminal devices. For this purpose specific models are developed and studied using Green function techniques, which allow us to take into account the detailed microscopic structure of the graphene-superconductor interface. It is shown that these junctions are characterized by the appearance of bound states at subgap energies which are localized at the interface region. Furthermore it is shown that graphene-supercondutor-graphene junctions can be used to favor the splitting of Cooper pairs for the generation of non-locally entangled electron pairs. Finally, using similar techniques the thesis analyzes the transport properties of carbon nanotube devices coupled with superconducting electrodes and in graphene superlattices.