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Biosorption Processes For Removal Of Toxic Metals From Wastewaters
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Book Synopsis New Trends in Removal of Heavy Metals from Industrial Wastewater by : Maulin P. Shah
Download or read book New Trends in Removal of Heavy Metals from Industrial Wastewater written by Maulin P. Shah and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-04-23 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Trends in Removal of Heavy Metals from Industrial Wastewater covers the applicable technologies relating to the removal of heavy metals from wastewater and new and emerging trends in the field, both at the laboratory and industrial scale. Sections explore new environmentally friendly technologies, the principles of sustainable development, the main factors contributing to heavy metal removal from wastewater, methods and procedures, materials (especially low-cost materials originated from industrial and agricultural waste), management of wastewater containing heavy metals and wastewater valorization, recycling, environmental impact, and wastewater policies for post heavy metal removal. This book is an advanced and updated vision of existing heavy metal removal technologies with their limitations and challenges and their potential application to remove heavy metals/environmental pollutants through advancements in bioremediation. Finally, sections also cover new trends and advances in environmental bioremediation with recent developments in this field by an application of chemical/biochemical and environmental biotechnology. Outlines the fate and occurrence of heavy metals in Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs) and potential approaches for their removal Describes the techniques currently available for removing heavy metals from wastewater Discusses the emerging technologies in heavy metal removal Covers biological treatments to remove heavy metals Includes the valorization of heavy metal containing wastewater
Download or read book Biosorption written by Jan Derco and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-07-18 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Municipal and industrial wastewaters contain a wide spectrum of pollutants. Their effective removal presents a challenge for water treatment technology. Biosorption of nutrients and pollutants has been used in sewage treatment since the discovery of the activated sludge process. It is a passive uptake process by which pollutants are adsorbed on the surface of cell walls and/or dissolved in structures of microorganism cells that are present in sludge. Sorbed pollutants remain in the sludge and can be potentially released back into the environment depending on their condition and the reversibility of the pollutant-sludge interaction. An overview of typical biosorption applications for the removal of nutrients, organic pollutants, and metals in wastewater treatment is provided in different areas of their use for the protection of aquatic ecosystems and human health. This book will be of interest to operators of wastewater treatment plants and sludge treatment and disposal facilities as well as to researchers and university students in the field of environmental engineering.
Book Synopsis Biosorption Processes for Heavy Metal Removal by : Saini, Pinki
Download or read book Biosorption Processes for Heavy Metal Removal written by Saini, Pinki and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2024-03-11 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Persistent and non-degradable, heavy metals stand as pollutants with the potential for severe ecological repercussions when released into the environment. Municipal and industrial wastewater face a high risk of contamination by these hazardous substances, posing a formidable challenge to water treatment technologies. The imperative is clear: effective and affordable methods for effluent treatment and metal recovery are essential for meeting regulatory standards and unlocking the latent value of valuable metals within the waste. However, new methods of accomplishing this challenge are necessary for increasing the effectiveness in both cost and application Biosorption Processes for Heavy Metal Removal comprehensively explores the imperative to remove heavy metals from waste streams. It provides an insightful overview of biosorbents and biosorption technology, focusing on their underlying biosorption features. The compilation within this book comprises of a series of review articles delving into the current understanding of biosorption mechanisms and biochemistry, the efficacy of bacterial, fungal, and algal biomass, and practical considerations for biosorbent preparation and engineering. The physicochemical evaluations of biosorbents, process optimization, and factors influencing biosorption efficiency are also covered. Furthermore, the book explores biosorption applications for removing nutrients, organic pollutants, and metals in wastewater treatment across diverse contexts. Geared towards administrators, policymakers, consultants, industry professionals, academicians, scientists, researchers, and graduate and post-graduate students in environmental sciences and related fields, this book serves as their comprehensive reference.
Book Synopsis Biosorption of Heavy Metals by : Bohumil Volesky
Download or read book Biosorption of Heavy Metals written by Bohumil Volesky and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1990-08-15 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This state-of-the-art volume represents the first comprehensively written book which focuses on the new field of biosorption. This fascinating work conveys essential fundamental information and outlines the perspectives of biosorption. It summarizes the metal-sorbing properties of nonliving bacterial, fungal, and algal biomass, plus highlights relevant metal-binding mechanisms. This volume also discusses the aspects of obtaining and processing microbial biomass and metal-chelating chemicals into industrially applicable biosorbent products. Microbiologists, chemists, and engineers with an interest in new technological and scientific horizons will find this reference indispensable.
Book Synopsis Biosorption Processes for Removal of Toxic Metals from Wastewaters by : Shahram Amirnia
Download or read book Biosorption Processes for Removal of Toxic Metals from Wastewaters written by Shahram Amirnia and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excessive and cumulative release of toxic metals from industrial effluents due to rapid industrialization has posed hazard to aquatic ecosystem integrity and environmental/ human health. The inadequacy and high cost of traditional metal treatment technologies coupled with the imposition of stricter environmental regulations and guidelines for industrial point source discharges have increased the demand for economically feasible alternative methods. Application of natural and abundant sorption material known as biosorbents comprising microbial biomass, agriculture waste, and industrial waste biomass, has gained international attention in scientific world as a low-cost and effective method for removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions. However, this method has not been able to gain the attention of industry for large-scale applications thus far. This research was aimed to further evaluate the potential of biosorption technique in more realistic conditions appealing to industry by exploiting locally available biosorbents undergoing minimum pretreatment steps, combining living and non-living microbial biosorbents without any heat-inactivation, employing continuous-flow systems, and regenerating the used biomass for recovery of the mixture of heavy metals. The toxic metals of interest for biosorption in this work were copper, lead, and zinc, and biosorbents selected were cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a microbial biomass and Acer saccharum tree leaves as an agro-waste. Sorption performances of the biosorbents were evaluated through classical adsorption equilibrium isotherms and kinetics in batch systems, and supplemented by dynamic continuous flow studies, which may serve as a basis for equipment sizing and scale up of the biosorption systems. Batch sorption studies revealed that pseudo-second order and Langmuir isotherm models were suitable to describe the metals sorption kinetics and equilibrium, respectively. Evaluation of biosorption performance and selection of best biosorbent using the Langmuir isotherm constants correctly were thoroughly discussed based on dynamic equilibrium between the metal species and biosorbents active sites. Design of experiment technique was used to determine model equations describing the removal efficiencies of mixture of the target metals by Saccharomyces cerevisiae with respect to operating conditions such as pH, metal concentration, and biomass dose. The selectivity order of Pb2+> Cu2+> Zn2+ was achieved by yeast cells with Pb2+ ions removal efficiencies reaching up to 98%. Process optimization helped to evaluate the simultaneous effects of pH, initial metal concentration, and biomass dose on competitive biosorption of metals by yeast cells. Characterization of metal-biomass interactions responsible for biosorption was studied employing zeta potential, BET, FT-IR, and SEM-EDX techniques. The results suggested the involvement of electrostatic interactions, ion exchange, interaparticle sequestration, and a weak surface binding in adsorption of the metals by the selected biosorbents. The use of unmodified yeast cells in a self-contained continuous system was shown to be an effective metal biosorption method by minimizing biomass pretreatment and preparation steps as well as achieving an on-line and concurrent biosorbent production and metal biosorption within the same system. Biosorptive performance of maple leaves in multiple column sorption-desorption cycles showed no degradation on metal capacity of the biomass (18.3 mg Cu/g) with increasing cycles despite shortening breakthrough times. Biomass regeneration efficiencies up to 98% were achieved using a weak acid as eluent. The presented simplified mass transfer model based on rapid local equilibrium and an apparent dispersion coefficient well simulated the dynamic operation of the packed bed biosorption column. Research conducted in this thesis can be of value to industries searching for efficient, simple, and green alternative metal treatment methods to meet the regulatory limits for the heavy metals discharges at a lower cost.
Book Synopsis Microbial Biosorption of Metals by : Pavel Kotrba
Download or read book Microbial Biosorption of Metals written by Pavel Kotrba and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-13 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heavy metals always pose serious ecological risks when released into the environment due to their elemental non-degradable nature, regardless of their chemical form. This calls for the development of efficient and low-cost effluent treatment and metal recuperation technologies for contaminated waste water, not only because regulatory limits need to be met but also because the waste itself can be a resource for certain precious metals. Biosorption is a general property of living and dead biomass to rapidly bind and abiotically concentrate inorganic or organic compounds from even very diluted aqueous solutions. As a specific term, biosorption is a method that utilizes materials of biological origin – biosorbents formulated from non-living biomass - for the removal of target substances from aqueous solutions. Recent research on biosorption provides a solid understanding of the mechanism underlying microbial biosorption of heavy metals and related elements. This book gathers review articles analyzing current views on the mechanism and (bio)chemistry of biosorption, the performance of bacterial, fungal and algal biomass, and the practical aspects of biosorbent preparation and engineering. It also reviews the physico-chemical evaluations of biosorbents and modelling of the process as well as the importance of biosorption during heavy metal removal using living cells. It is a reference work for scientists, environmental safety engineers and R&D specialists who wish to further promote biosorption research and use the accumulated knowledge to develop and build industrial applications of biosorption in heavy metal separation technologies.
Book Synopsis Emerging Techniques for Treatment of Toxic Metals from Wastewater by : Akil Ahmad
Download or read book Emerging Techniques for Treatment of Toxic Metals from Wastewater written by Akil Ahmad and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-08-27 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging Techniques for Treatment of Toxic Metals from Wastewater explores the different physical and chemical methods that can be used to remove toxins from wastewater, including adsorption, solvent extraction, ion exchange, precipitation, filtration and photocatalytic degradation. Bringing together contributions from leading experts in the field, the book covers each of the different techniques in detail, combining emergent research outcomes with fundamental theoretical concepts to provide a clear appraisal of the different techniques available, along with their applications. It is an essential recourse for researchers, industrialists and students concerned with the remediation of toxic metals from water and wastewater. Covers the various techniques for metal removal and their applications in a single source Addresses emerging technologies; chemical, physical, and biological including nanotechnology Brings together novel techniques and their applications for enhancing large scale industrial production signposting opportunities for significant enhancements
Book Synopsis Biosorption for Wastewater Contaminants by : Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian
Download or read book Biosorption for Wastewater Contaminants written by Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-10-25 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pollution due to various anthropogenic activities continues to increase. In terms of water pollutants, organic and inorganic pollutants are the most problematic. Although several measures have been proposed and implemented to prevent or reduce contamination, their increased concentration in water bodies has created serious concerns. Over the years, the problem has been aggravated by industrialization, urbanization and the exploitation of natural resources. The direct discharge of wastewater contaminants and their geographical mobilization have caused an increase in concentration in ground, surface, fluvial and residual waters. Extensive information about detection and disposal methods is needed in order to develop technological solutions for a variety of environments, both urban and rural. This book provides up-to-date information on wastewater contaminants, aimed at researchers, engineers and technologists working in this field. Conventional physicochemical techniques used to remove contaminants from wastewater include ion exchange, precipitation, degradation, coagulation, coating, membrane processes and adsorption. However, these applications have technological and economic limitations, and involve the release of large amounts of chemical reagents and by-products that are themselves difficult to remove. Biosorption - the use of organically generated material as an adsorbent – is attracting new research and scholarship. Thermally-treated calcined biomaterials may be treated to remove heavy metals from wastewater. To ensure the elimination of these contaminants, existing solutions must be integrated with intelligent biosorption functions. Biosorption for Wastewater Contaminants will find an appreciative audience among academics and postgraduates working in the fields of environmental biotechnology, environmental engineering, wastewater treatment technology and environmental chemistry.
Book Synopsis Biosorption for Wastewater Contaminants by : Pardeep Singh
Download or read book Biosorption for Wastewater Contaminants written by Pardeep Singh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-10-13 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pollution due to various anthropogenic activities continues to increase. In terms of water pollutants, organic and inorganic pollutants are the most problematic. Although several measures have been proposed and implemented to prevent or reduce contamination, their increased concentration in water bodies has created serious concerns. Over the years, the problem has been aggravated by industrialization, urbanization and the exploitation of natural resources. The direct discharge of wastewater contaminants and their geographical mobilization have caused an increase in concentration in ground, surface, fluvial and residual waters. Extensive information about detection and disposal methods is needed in order to develop technological solutions for a variety of environments, both urban and rural. This book provides up-to-date information on wastewater contaminants, aimed at researchers, engineers and technologists working in this field. Conventional physicochemical techniques used to remove contaminants from wastewater include ion exchange, precipitation, degradation, coagulation, coating, membrane processes and adsorption. However, these applications have technological and economic limitations, and involve the release of large amounts of chemical reagents and by-products that are themselves difficult to remove. Biosorption - the use of organically generated material as an adsorbent – is attracting new research and scholarship. Thermally-treated calcined biomaterials may be treated to remove heavy metals from wastewater. To ensure the elimination of these contaminants, existing solutions must be integrated with intelligent biosorption functions. Biosorption for Wastewater Contaminants will find an appreciative audience among academics and postgraduates working in the fields of environmental biotechnology, environmental engineering, wastewater treatment technology and environmental chemistry.
Book Synopsis Biosorbents for Metal Ions by : D A John Wase
Download or read book Biosorbents for Metal Ions written by D A John Wase and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-08-05 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metals can be dispersed, both naturally and by man's activities, into any of the Earth's elements - soil, water or air. Biological techniques for removing metal pollutants from soil, air or water are now attracting great interest, both because they are seen as more environmentally friendly than chemical treatments, and because, in some cases at lea
Book Synopsis Novel Biomaterials by : Shalini Srivastava
Download or read book Novel Biomaterials written by Shalini Srivastava and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-04-26 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current research revolves around trends to bring technology into harmony with the natural environment and in order to protect the ecosystem. Bioremediation involves processes which reduce the overall treatment costs by using agricultural residues. Regeneration of the biosorbent further increases the cost effectiveness of the process, thus warranting its future success in solving water quality problems. Special emphasis is paid to chemical modifications resulting in tailored novel biomaterials which improve its sorption efficiency and environmental stability. In this way it can be used commercially as a simple, fast, economical, ecofriendly green technology, for the removal of toxic metals from waste water particularly in rural and remote areas of the country.
Book Synopsis Sustainable Heavy Metal Remediation by : Eldon R. Rene
Download or read book Sustainable Heavy Metal Remediation written by Eldon R. Rene and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-24 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the principles, underlying mechanisms, thermodynamic functions, kinetics and modeling aspects of sustainable technologies, particularly from the standpoint of applying physical, chemical and biological processes for the treatment of wastewater polluted with heavy metals. Particular emphasis has been given to technologies that are based on adsorption, electro-coagulation, bio-precipitation, bio-solubilization, phytoremediation and microbial electrolysis. Metal contamination in the environment is one of the persisting global issues. The adverse health effects of heavy metals on human beings and its impact on the environment has been well-documented. Several physico-chemical and biological technologies have been successfully implemented to prevent and control the discharge of industrial heavy metal emissions. On the contrary, metal resource depletion has also accelerated dramatically during the 20th century due to rapid advances in industrial engineering and medical sciences, which requires large amount of raw materials. To meet the global metal demand, in recent years, novel research lines have started to focus on the recovery of metals from metal contaminated waste streams. In order to conflate both metal removal and recovery, new technologies have been successfully tested, both at the lab and pilot-scale. The target audience of this book primarily comprises of research experts, practicing engineers in the field of environmental/chemical technology and graduate students.
Book Synopsis Hazardous Materials and Wastewater by : Allison A. Lewinsky
Download or read book Hazardous Materials and Wastewater written by Allison A. Lewinsky and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hazardous waste is a waste with properties that make it dangerous or potentially harmful to human health or the environment. Hazardous waste generally exhibits one or more of these characteristics: ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity or toxicity. The universe of hazardous wastes is large and diverse. Hazardous wastes can be liquids, solids, contained gases, or sludges. They can be the by-products of manufacturing processes or simply discarded commercial products, like cleaning fluids or pesticides. One major type is radioactive waste. This book brings together the latest research in this diverse field.
Book Synopsis Sorption Processes and Pollution by : Grégorio Crini
Download or read book Sorption Processes and Pollution written by Grégorio Crini and published by Presses Univ. Franche-Comté. This book was released on 2010 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Green Adsorbents for Pollutant Removal by : Grégorio Crini
Download or read book Green Adsorbents for Pollutant Removal written by Grégorio Crini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-31 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second volume on adsorption using green adsorbents and is written by international contributors who are the leading experts in the adsorption field. Together with the first volume they show a typical selection of green materials used in wastewater treatment, with emphasis on industrial effluents. This second volume focuses on innovative materials. It presents hemp-based materials for metal removal, and the use of leaves for metal removal. It describes the biosorption of metals and metalloids on various materials and discusses the recent advances in cellulose-based adsorbents used in environmental purposes. Furthermore, activated carbons from food wastes, aerogels and bones, and municipal solid waste biochar as efficient materials for pollutant removal, respectively are reviewed as well as biosorption of dyes onto microbial biosorbents and the use of mushroom biomass to remove pollutants are looked at. The volume also includes detailed review of green adsorbents for removal of antibiotics, pesticides and endocrine disruptors and the use of pillared interlayered clays as innovative materials for pollutant removal. Finally, the use of green adsorbents for radioactive pollutant removal from natural water is discussed. The audience for this book includes students, environmentalists, engineers, water scientists, civil and industrial personnel who wish to specialize in adsorption technology. Academically, this book will be of use to students in chemical and environmental engineering who wish to learn about adsorption and its fundamentals. It has also been compiled for practicing engineers who wish to know about recent developments on adsorbent materials in order to promote further research toward improving and developing newer adsorbents and processes for the efficient removal of pollutants from industrial effluents. It is hoped that the book will serve as a readable and useful presentation not only for undergraduate and postgraduate students but also for the water scientists and engineers and as a convenient reference handbook in the form of numerous recent examples and appended information.
Book Synopsis Prospects and Challenges in Algal Biotechnology by : Bhumi Nath Tripathi
Download or read book Prospects and Challenges in Algal Biotechnology written by Bhumi Nath Tripathi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-08 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This contributed volume presents the latest research and state-of-the-art approaches in the study of microalgae. It describes in detail technologies for the cultivation of marine, freshwater and extremophilic algae, as well as phototrophic biofilms, cyanobacterial mats and periphytons, including the media requirements and growth rates of different types of algae. The second part of the book is dedicated to the biotechnological applications of algal biomass and secondary metabolites produced by these organisms, and critically discusses topics such as algae-based biofuels and CO2 sequestration. In addition, it reviews the prospects and challenges of algal bioremediation of domestic and industrial wastewaters, including the use of planktonic and self-immobilized algae systems in wastewater treatment, explaining their merits and drawbacks. Lastly, it highlights research methods and approaches related to the production of high-value products and bioactive compounds.
Book Synopsis Wastewater Treatment with Algae by : Yuk Shan Kwong
Download or read book Wastewater Treatment with Algae written by Yuk Shan Kwong and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together environmental scientists and engineers to discuss the development of new approaches and methodologies which utilize microalgae for biological wastewater treatment. The researchers report their recent findings on microalgal removal of nutrients, heavy metals and other organic pollutants from sewage and industrial effluents. The technologies discussed here include biosorption and bioaccumulation of heavy metals, cell immobilization of algae, and mathematical modelling of metal uptake by cells. This book is unique in that it takes a practical approach to the subject matter and is a useful reference both in and outside of the laboratory.
