Biomedicalization

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Biomedicalization

Author : Adele E. Clarke
Publisher : Duke University Press Books
ISBN 13 : 9780822345534
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (455 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedicalization by : Adele E. Clarke

Download or read book Biomedicalization written by Adele E. Clarke and published by Duke University Press Books. This book was released on 2010-08-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rise of Western scientific medicine fully established the medical sector of the U.S. political economy by the end of the Second World War, the first “social transformation of American medicine.” Then, in an ongoing process called medicalization, the jurisdiction of medicine began expanding, redefining certain areas once deemed moral, social, or legal problems (such as alcoholism, drug addiction, and obesity) as medical problems. The editors of this important collection argue that since the mid-1980s, dramatic, and especially technoscientific, changes in the constitution, organization, and practices of contemporary biomedicine have coalesced into biomedicalization, the second major transformation of American medicine. This volume offers in-depth analyses and case studies along with the groundbreaking essay in which the editors first elaborated their theory of biomedicalization. Contributors. Natalie Boero, Adele E. Clarke, Jennifer R. Fishman, Jennifer Ruth Fosket, Kelly Joyce, Jonathan Kahn, Laura Mamo, Jackie Orr, Elianne Riska, Janet K. Shim, Sara Shostak

Biomedicalization and the Practice of Culture

Author : Mari Armstrong-Hough
Publisher : UNC Press Books
ISBN 13 : 1469646692
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedicalization and the Practice of Culture by : Mari Armstrong-Hough

Download or read book Biomedicalization and the Practice of Culture written by Mari Armstrong-Hough and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2018-11-12 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last twenty years, type 2 diabetes skyrocketed to the forefront of global public health concern. In this book, Mari Armstrong-Hough examines the rise in and response to the disease in two societies: the United States and Japan. Both societies have faced rising rates of diabetes, but their social and biomedical responses to its ascendance have diverged. To explain the emergence of these distinctive strategies, Armstrong-Hough argues that physicians act not only on increasingly globalized professional standards but also on local knowledge, explanatory models, and cultural toolkits. As a result, strategies for clinical management diverge sharply from one country to another. Armstrong-Hough demonstrates how distinctive practices endure in the midst of intensifying biomedicalization, both on the part of patients and on the part of physicians, and how these differences grow from broader cultural narratives about diabetes in each setting.

Biomedicalization of Alcohol Studies

Author : Lorraine Midanik
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 0202363104
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedicalization of Alcohol Studies by : Lorraine Midanik

Download or read book Biomedicalization of Alcohol Studies written by Lorraine Midanik and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 2011-12-31 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomedicalization is seen as the natural outgrowth of continued scientific progress--a movement towards improving the quality and quantity of life through scientific inquiries using biomedical perspectives and methods. This approach carries with it the assumption that with "proper" risk assessment, detection, and treatment, our lives can be lengthened, improved, and indeed more fulfilling. Yet critics question biomedicalization's ability to deliver. There is concern about how biomedicalization can change our traditional concepts of health as we discover more conditions for which we are at risk, and health maintenance is seen as the responsibility of the individual. The purpose of the book is to describe, assess, and critique biomedicalization and its influence as a larger social trend on the health field and specifically in the area of alcohol research, policy, and programs. Chapter 1 gives a broad overview of biomedicalization. Chapter 2 lays the groundwork for a historical understanding of how medicalization and biomeidcalization have developed and are expressed in diverse fields such as aging, psychiatry/mental health, and women's health. Chapter 3 focuses in-depth on alcoholism and assesses the development and assumptions underlying the two movements that have greatly influenced the substance abuse field: the medicalization of deviance and the growth of the disease model of alcoholism. Chapter 4 discusses the origins and development of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) from its inception in 1970. Chapter 5 illustrates the growing biomedicalization that has occurred in the alcohol field prior to NIAAA's movement to the National Institute of Health (NIH). Chapter 6 assesses how Sweden has handled alcohol problems and currently funds alcohol research. Chapter 7 concludes with a rationale for an expanded discourse between social scientists and biomedical researchers working on social problems, particularly alcohol issues. This volume will stimulate discussion of the processes by which social problems, and specifically alcohol issues, are framed, managed, and studied. It will hold particular interest for researchers and students in the areas of alcohol studies, social science, and social welfare. Lorraine Midanik is a professor in the School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley.

Wellness in Whiteness

Author : Amina Mire
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351234129
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Wellness in Whiteness by : Amina Mire

Download or read book Wellness in Whiteness written by Amina Mire and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-09-04 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781351234146, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. This book analyses the social and ethical implications of the globalization of emerging skin-whitening and anti-ageing biotechnology. Using an intersectional theoretical framework and a content analysis methodology drawn from cultural studies, the sociology of knowledge, the history of colonial medicine and critical race theory, it examines technical reports, as well as print and online advertisements from pharmaceutical and cosmetics companies for skin-whitening products. With close attention to the promises of ‘ageless beauty’, ‘brightened’, youthful skin and solutions to ‘pigmentation problems’ for non-white women, the author reveals the dynamics of racialization and biomedicalization at work. A study of a significant sector of the globalized health and wellness industries – which requires the active participation of consumers in the biomedicalization of their own bodies – Wellness in Whiteness will appeal to social scientists with interests in gender, race and ethnicity, biotechnology and embodiment.

Reimagining (Bio)Medicalization, Pharmaceuticals and Genetics

Author : Susan E. Bell
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317643623
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Reimagining (Bio)Medicalization, Pharmaceuticals and Genetics by : Susan E. Bell

Download or read book Reimagining (Bio)Medicalization, Pharmaceuticals and Genetics written by Susan E. Bell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-02-11 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years medicalization, the process of making something medical, has gained considerable ground and a position in everyday discourse. In this multidisciplinary collection of original essays, the authors expertly consider how issues around medicalization have developed, ways in which it is changing, and the potential shapes it will take in the future. They develop a unique argument that medicalization, biomedicalization, pharmaceuticalization and geneticization are related and co-evolving processes, present throughout the globe. This is an ideal addition to anthropology, sociology and STS courses about medicine and health.

Indigenous Bodies, Cells, and Genes

Author : Joanna Ziarkowska
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000194116
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Indigenous Bodies, Cells, and Genes by : Joanna Ziarkowska

Download or read book Indigenous Bodies, Cells, and Genes written by Joanna Ziarkowska and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-10-08 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores Native American literary responses to biomedical discourses and biomedicalization processes as they circulate in social and cultural contexts. Native American communities resist reductivism of biomedicine that excludes Indigenous (and non-Western) epistemologies and instead draw attention to how illness, healing, treatment, and genetic research are socially constructed and dependent on inherently racialist thinking. This volume highlights how interventions into the hegemony of biomedicine are vigorously addressed in Native American literature. The book covers tuberculosis and diabetes epidemics, the emergence of Native American DNA, discoveries in biotechnology, and the problematics of a biomedical model of psychiatry. The book analyzes work by Louise Erdrich, Sherman Alexie, LeAnne Howe, Linda Hogan, Heid E. Erdrich, Elissa Washuta and Frances Washburn. The book will appeal to scholars of Native American and Indigenous Studies, as well as to others with an interest in literature and medicine.

Biomedicalization

Author : Adele E. Clarke
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822391252
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedicalization by : Adele E. Clarke

Download or read book Biomedicalization written by Adele E. Clarke and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2010-08-31 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rise of Western scientific medicine fully established the medical sector of the U.S. political economy by the end of the Second World War, the first “social transformation of American medicine.” Then, in an ongoing process called medicalization, the jurisdiction of medicine began expanding, redefining certain areas once deemed moral, social, or legal problems (such as alcoholism, drug addiction, and obesity) as medical problems. The editors of this important collection argue that since the mid-1980s, dramatic, and especially technoscientific, changes in the constitution, organization, and practices of contemporary biomedicine have coalesced into biomedicalization, the second major transformation of American medicine. This volume offers in-depth analyses and case studies along with the groundbreaking essay in which the editors first elaborated their theory of biomedicalization. Contributors. Natalie Boero, Adele E. Clarke, Jennifer R. Fishman, Jennifer Ruth Fosket, Kelly Joyce, Jonathan Kahn, Laura Mamo, Jackie Orr, Elianne Riska, Janet K. Shim, Sara Shostak

The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Health, Illness, Behavior, and Society

Author : William C. Cockerham
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781118410868
Total Pages : 2648 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Health, Illness, Behavior, and Society by : William C. Cockerham

Download or read book The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Health, Illness, Behavior, and Society written by William C. Cockerham and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 2648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Featuring more than 700 entries across 20 sub-disciplines, this encyclopedia offers the first comprehensive, interdisciplinary, and international reference work on all aspects of the social scientific study of health and illness."--Encyclopedia home page, viewed July 24, 2015.

Chemically Imbalanced

Author : Joseph E. Davis
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022668671X
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemically Imbalanced by : Joseph E. Davis

Download or read book Chemically Imbalanced written by Joseph E. Davis and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2020-03-10 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of how ordinary people deal with everyday problems through self-mastery and mental health care practices. Everyday suffering—those conditions or feelings brought on by trying circumstances that arise in everyone’s lives—is something that humans have grappled with for millennia. But the last decades have seen a drastic change in the way we approach it. In the past, a person going through a time of difficulty might keep a journal or see a therapist, but now the psychological has been replaced by the biological: instead of treating the heart, soul, and mind, we take a pill to treat the brain. Chemically Imbalanced is a field report on how ordinary people dealing with common problems explain their suffering, how they’re increasingly turning to the thin and mechanistic language of the “body/brain,” and what these encounters might tell us. Drawing on interviews with people dealing with struggles such as underperformance in school or work, grief after the end of a relationship, or disappointment with how their life is unfolding, Joseph E. Davis reveals the profound revolution in consciousness that is underway. We now see suffering as an imbalance in the brain that needs to be fixed, usually through chemical means. This has rippled into our social and cultural conversations, and it has affected how we, as a society, imagine ourselves and envision what constitutes a good life. Davis warns that what we envision as a neurological revolution, in which suffering is a mechanistic problem, has troubling and entrapping consequences. And he makes the case that by turning away from an interpretive, meaning-making view of ourselves, we thwart our chances to enrich our souls and learn important truths about ourselves and the social conditions under which we live. Praise for Chemically Imbalanced “Chemically Imbalanced is an excellent addition to the works in social sciences and humanities that examine the distress of ordinary Americans from the second half of the twentieth century onward, a period when commercialized pills and the psychology-based notion of self-improvement entered the minds of Americans.” —Metascience “Chemically Imbalanced raises important questions, offers new insight into the power and reach of the biomedical model and neurobiological thinking, and I highly recommend it. I encourage readers to assign it, especially in graduate-level mental health and illness classes—or any class looking for a discussion on people’s experiences with suffering and the broad impacts of biomedical thinking and treatment.” —Social Forces

Biomedicalization of Alcohol Studies

Author : Lorraine Midanik
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351327828
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedicalization of Alcohol Studies by : Lorraine Midanik

Download or read book Biomedicalization of Alcohol Studies written by Lorraine Midanik and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-22 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomedicalization is seen as the natural outgrowth of continued scientific progress--a movement towards improving the quality and quantity of life through scientific inquiries using biomedical perspectives and methods. This approach carries with it the assumption that with "proper" risk assessment, detection, and treatment, our lives can be lengthened, improved, and indeed more fulfilling. Yet critics question biomedicalization's ability to deliver. There is concern about how biomedicalization can change our traditional concepts of health as we discover more conditions for which we are at risk, and health maintenance is seen as the responsibility of the individual. The purpose of the book is to describe, assess, and critique biomedicalization and its influence as a larger social trend on the health field and specifically in the area of alcohol research, policy, and programs. Chapter 1 gives a broad overview of biomedicalization. Chapter 2 lays the groundwork for a historical understanding of how medicalization and biomeidcalization have developed and are expressed in diverse fields such as aging, psychiatry/mental health, and women's health. Chapter 3 focuses in-depth on alcoholism and assesses the development and assumptions underlying the two movements that have greatly influenced the substance abuse field: the medicalization of deviance and the growth of the disease model of alcoholism. Chapter 4 discusses the origins and development of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) from its inception in 1970. Chapter 5 illustrates the growing biomedicalization that has occurred in the alcohol field prior to NIAAA's movement to the National Institute of Health (NIH). Chapter 6 assesses how Sweden has handled alcohol problems and currently funds alcohol research. Chapter 7 concludes with a rationale for an expanded discourse between social scientists and biomedical researchers working on social problems, particularly alcohol issues. This volume will stimulate discussion of the processes by which social problems, and specifically alcohol issues, are framed, managed, and studied. It will hold particular interest for researchers and students in the areas of alcohol studies, social science, and social welfare. Lorraine Midanik is a professor in the School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley.

Critical Perspectives on Addiction

Author : Julie Netherland
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780529317
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Perspectives on Addiction by : Julie Netherland

Download or read book Critical Perspectives on Addiction written by Julie Netherland and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2012-10-26 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring the work of several up-and-coming scholars working to deepen theoretical perspectives on addiction and its relationship to social control and deviance, this volume fills a gap in addiction studies by offering critical perspectives that interrogate and challenge traditional and/or mainstream understandings of addiction.

Anti/Vax

Author : Bernice L. Hausman
Publisher : ILR Press
ISBN 13 : 1501735632
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Anti/Vax by : Bernice L. Hausman

Download or read book Anti/Vax written by Bernice L. Hausman and published by ILR Press. This book was released on 2019-04-15 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Antivaxxers are crazy. That is the perception we all gain from the media, the internet, celebrities, and beyond, writes Bernice Hausman in Anti/Vax, but we need to open our eyes and ears so that we can all have a better conversation about vaccine skepticism and its implications. Hausman argues that the heated debate about vaccinations and whether to get them or not is most often fueled by accusations and vilifications rather than careful attention to the real concerns of many Americans. She wants to set the record straight about vaccine skepticism and show how the issues and ideas that motivate it—like suspicion of pharmaceutical companies or the belief that some illness is necessary to good health—are commonplace in our society. Through Anti/Vax, Hausman wants to engage public health officials, the media, and each of us in a public dialogue about the relation of individual bodily autonomy to the state's responsibility to safeguard citizens' health. We need to know more about the position of each side in this important stand-off so that public decisions are made through understanding rather than stereotyped perceptions of scientifically illiterate antivaxxers or faceless bureaucrats. Hausman reveals that vaccine skepticism is, in part, a critique of medicalization and a warning about the dangers of modern medicine rather than a glib and gullible reaction to scaremongering and misunderstanding.

Biomedicalization

Author : Adele E. Clarke
Publisher : Duke University Press Books
ISBN 13 : 9780822345701
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (457 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedicalization by : Adele E. Clarke

Making Health Public

Author : Charles L. Briggs
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317329872
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Health Public by : Charles L. Briggs

Download or read book Making Health Public written by Charles L. Briggs and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-20 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the relationship between media and medicine, considering the fundamental role of news coverage in constructing wider cultural understandings of health and disease. The authors advance the notion of ‘biomediatization’ and demonstrate how health knowledge is co-produced through connections between dispersed sites and forms of expertise. The chapters offer an innovative combination of media content analysis and ethnographic data on the production and circulation of health news, drawing on work with journalists, clinicians, health officials, medical researchers, marketers, and audiences. The volume provides students and scholars with unique insight into the significance and complexity of what health news does and how it is created.

Situational Analysis

Author : Adele E. Clarke
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 0761930566
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (619 download)

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Book Synopsis Situational Analysis by : Adele E. Clarke

Download or read book Situational Analysis written by Adele E. Clarke and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2005-03-23 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing an introduction to situational analysis, Adele E. Clarke outlines how this method differs from and is superior to grounded theory and to qualitative data analysis.

Digitalization of Society and Socio-political Issues 1

Author : Éric George
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1786304759
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Digitalization of Society and Socio-political Issues 1 by : Éric George

Download or read book Digitalization of Society and Socio-political Issues 1 written by Éric George and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-02-26 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digitalization is a long and constant sociohistoric process in which all areas of societys activities are reconfigured. Digitalization of Society and Socio-political Issues 1 examines the transformations linked to the development of digital platforms and social media, which affect the cultural and communicational industries. It analyzes the formation of Big Data, their algorithmic processing and the societal changes which result (social monitoring and control in particular). Through critical views, it equally presents the various ways in which technology participates in relations of power and domination, and contributes to possible emancipatory practices.

The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology

Author : William C. Cockerham
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119633788
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology by : William C. Cockerham

Download or read book The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology written by William C. Cockerham and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-21 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive collection of original essays by leading medical sociologists from around the world, fully updated to reflect contemporary research and global health issues The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology is an authoritative overview of the most recent research, major theoretical approaches, and central issues and debates within the field. Bringing together contributions from an international team of leading scholars, this wide-ranging volume summarizes significant new developments and discusses a broad range of globally-relevant topics. The Companion's twenty-eight chapters contain timely, theoretically-informed coverage of the coronavirus pandemic and emerging diseases, bioethics, healthcare delivery systems, health disparities associated with migration, social class, gender, and race. It also explores mental health, the family, religion, and many other real-world health concerns. The most up-to-date and comprehensive single-volume reference on the key concepts and contemporary issues in medical sociology, this book: Presents thematically-organized essays by authors who are recognized experts in their fields Features new chapters reflecting state-of-the-art research and contemporary issues relevant to global health Covers vital topics such as current bioethical debates and the global effort to cope with the coronavirus pandemic Discusses the important relationship between culture and health in a global context Provide fresh perspectives on the sociology of the body, biomedicalization, health lifestyle theory, doctor-patient relations, and social capital and health The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology is essential reading for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in medical sociology, health studies, and health care, as well as for academics, researchers, and practitioners wanting to keep pace with new developments in the field.