Biological Insect Pest Suppression

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Biological Insect Pest Suppression

Author : H. C. Coppel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642664873
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Insect Pest Suppression by : H. C. Coppel

Download or read book Biological Insect Pest Suppression written by H. C. Coppel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject area embraced by the term "biological control" in its classical sense is very broad indeed. The term itself was apparently first used in 1919 by the late Harry S. Smith, and was then used specifically in reference to the suppression of insect populations by the actions of their indigenous or introduced natural enemies. The California school of biological control specialists who followed in Smith's footsteps have traditionally differentiated "natural" biological control (by indigenous natural enemies) and "applied" biological control (by man-introduced natural enemies). Subsequently, the philosophy broadened beyond the original narrow concern with population suppression of insects (and especially pest insects), to embrace directed activities against mites or other arthropod pests, various invertebrate and vertebrate pests, weeds, and organisms producing disease in humans or their domestic animals and plants. The techniques used in these activities also multiplied beyond the original concern with natural enemies. The subjects area discussed in this book is, at the same time, broader and more restricted than that covered in other books on "biological control. " On the one hand, the treatment here is restrictive in that, with rare exception, we have limited ourselves to dealing only with ideas and examples involving the suppression of insect pests through human activity or intervention in the environment.

Biological and Biotechnological Control of Insect Pests

Author : Jack E. Rechcigl
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781439822692
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (226 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological and Biotechnological Control of Insect Pests by : Jack E. Rechcigl

Download or read book Biological and Biotechnological Control of Insect Pests written by Jack E. Rechcigl and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-09-24 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pest and disease management continues to challenge the agricultural community. The rise in new pest and crop problems juxtaposed with public concern over pesticide use and more stringent environmental regulations creates the need for today's agricultural producers to stay current with new technologies for producing quality crops profitably. Biological and Biotechnological Control of Insect Pests presents an overview of alternative measures to traditional pest management practices, utilizing biological control and biotechnology. The removal of some highly effective broad-spectrum chemicals, caused by concerns over environmental health and public safety, has resulted in the development of alternative, reduced risk crop protection products. These products, less toxic to the environment and easily integrated into biological control systems, target specific life stages or pest species. Predation - recognized as a suitable, long term strategy - effectively suppresses pests in biotechnological control systems. Biological and Biotechnological Control of Insect Pests covers these topics and more. It explores the current approaches in alternative solutions such as: biological control agents, parasites and predators, pathogenic microorganisms, pheromones, botanical insecticides, genetic control, genetic engineering of plants and biocontrol agents, and government regulations for biocontrol agents and recombinant DNA technology. This book will be a useful resource to entomologists, agronomists, horticulturists, and environmental scientists.

Biological Control by Natural Enemies

Author : Paul DeBach
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521391917
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (919 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Control by Natural Enemies by : Paul DeBach

Download or read book Biological Control by Natural Enemies written by Paul DeBach and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1991-06-27 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise account examining the historical background of biological control.

Biological Pest Suppression

Author : R. D. Gautam
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788185873404
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (734 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Pest Suppression by : R. D. Gautam

Download or read book Biological Pest Suppression written by R. D. Gautam and published by . This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Particular mention has been made for rearing techniques of 43 insect species comprising 14 laboratory hosts (cutworms, bollworms, aphids, mealy bugs, meal moth, pyrrhocorid), 17 predators (aphidophagous and coccophagous coccinellids, chrysophids, anthocorid) and 12 parasitoids (trichogrammatids, scelionid, braconids, ichneumonid, encyrtid, eulophid and tachinid) either on alternate host or artificial diets. A comprehensive information on a few promising semi-synthetic diets, mass production and field utilization of important microbial bio-control agents including role of Bacillus thuringiensis genes in developing transgenic crops is also included. 18 simple practical exercises on biological control are designed herewith and supported with a chapter covering immature stages of the parasitoids and predators, which supplements theoretical part of many exercises. The book further highlights the constraints in adoption of biological control, relevant terminology, collection, preservation and shipment of bio-agents. Diverse aspects of procedures in biological pest suppression viz., introduced natural enemies, foreign agencies involved, augmentation, colonization & conservation, important crop pests, weed and their bio-agents, procedure for computation of cost of production, establishment of research & commercial insectaries, a proforma developed by Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, U.K. for insect identification services are well placed. Also, registration requirements/ guidelines for bio-control agents as introduced by the government are added to the appendices followed by a list of microbial products registered under Insecticide Act, 1968, in India.

Control of Pests and Weeds by Natural Enemies

Author : Roy van Driesche
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444300415
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Control of Pests and Weeds by Natural Enemies by : Roy van Driesche

Download or read book Control of Pests and Weeds by Natural Enemies written by Roy van Driesche and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-01-26 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological control – utilizing a population of natural enemies to seasonally or permanently suppress pests – is not a new concept. The cottony cushion scale, which nearly destroyed the citrus industry of California, was controlled by an introduced predatory insect in the 1880s. Accelerated invasions by insects and spread of weedy non-native plants in the last century have increased the need for the use of biological control. Use of carefully chosen natural enemies has become a major tool for the protection of natural ecosystems, biodiversity and agricultural and urban environments. This book offers a multifaceted yet integrated discussion on two major applications of biological control: permanent control of invasive insects and plants at the landscape level and temporary suppression of both native and exotic pests in farms, tree plantations, and greenhouses. Written by leading international experts in the field, the text discusses control of invasive species and the role of natural enemies in pest management. This book is essential reading for courses on Invasive Species, Pest Management, and Crop Protection. It is an invaluable reference book for biocontrol professionals, restorationists, agriculturalists, and wildlife biologists. Further information and resources can be found on the Editor’s own website at: www.invasiveforestinsectandweedbiocontrol.info/index.htm

Biological Control

Author : George E. Heimpel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521845149
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Control by : George E. Heimpel

Download or read book Biological Control written by George E. Heimpel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-03 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book enhances our understanding of biological control, integrating historical analysis, theoretical models and case studies in an ecological framework.

Biological Control

Author : Robert Van den Bosch
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Control by : Robert Van den Bosch

Download or read book Biological Control written by Robert Van den Bosch and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nature and scope of biological control; Ecological basis for biological control; The history and development of biological control; Entomophagous insects; Procedures in enemy introduction; Factors limiting success of introduced natural enemies; Analysis of classical biological control programs; Naturally occurring biological control and integrated control; Other biological methods of pest control; The future of biological control.

Biological Control

Author : Roy Van Driesche
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461311578
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Control by : Roy Van Driesche

Download or read book Biological Control written by Roy Van Driesche and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides readers with an in-depth exploration of how biological control functions and how it can be safely employed to solve pest problems and enhance nature conservation. It covers the principles behind biological control techniques and their implementation, and incorporates practical examples from the biological control of a variety of pests. It contains detailed chapters on conserving natural enemies through environmental management, importation of new natural enemies for control of pests, augmentation of natural enemies through rearing and release, and the development and application of pathogens and biopesticides.

Natural Enemies

Author : Ann E. Hajek
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521653855
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (538 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Enemies by : Ann E. Hajek

Download or read book Natural Enemies written by Ann E. Hajek and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-02-12 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Biological Control: Measures of Success

Author : G. Gurr
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401140146
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Control: Measures of Success by : G. Gurr

Download or read book Biological Control: Measures of Success written by G. Gurr and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As well as examining successful biological control programmes this book analyses why the majority of attempts fail. Off-target and other negative effects of biological control are also dealt with. Chapters contributed by leading international researchers and practitioners in all areas of biological control afford the book a breadth of coverage and depth of analysis not possible with a single author volume. Combined with the use of other experts to review chapters and editorial oversight to ensure thematic integrity of the volume, this book provides the most authoritative analysis of biological control published. Key aspects addressed include how success may be measured, how successful biological control has been to date and how may it be made more successful in the future. With extensive use of contemporary examples, photographs, figures and tables this book will be invaluable to advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students as well as being a `must' for all involved in making biological control successful.

Farming with Native Beneficial Insects

Author : Eric Lee-Mäder
Publisher : Storey Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1612122833
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Farming with Native Beneficial Insects by : Eric Lee-Mäder

Download or read book Farming with Native Beneficial Insects written by Eric Lee-Mäder and published by Storey Publishing. This book was released on 2014-01-01 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filled with full-color photographs and step-by-step instructions, the authors show readers how to create a farm or garden habitat that will attract beneficial insects and thereby reduce crop damage from pests without the use of pesticides.

Biological Agents for Pest Control

Author : United States. Department of Agriculture. Office of Environmental Quality Activities. Special Study Team
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Agents for Pest Control by : United States. Department of Agriculture. Office of Environmental Quality Activities. Special Study Team

Download or read book Biological Agents for Pest Control written by United States. Department of Agriculture. Office of Environmental Quality Activities. Special Study Team and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Conservation Biological Control

Author : Pedro A. Barbosa
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080529801
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Conservation Biological Control by : Pedro A. Barbosa

Download or read book Conservation Biological Control written by Pedro A. Barbosa and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-06-26 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a comprehensive treatment of how the principles of ecology and conservation biology can be used to maximize biological control. Conservation Biological Control presents various means to modify or manipulate the environment to enhance the activities of natural enemies of pests. It establishes a conceptual link between ecology and the agricultural use of agents for biological control, and discusses both theoretical issues as well as practical management concerns. Certain to be interesting to ecologists and entomologists, this volume will also appeal to scientists, faculty, researchers and students interested in pest management, horticulture, plant sciences, and agriculture. Contains chapters by an international team of leading authorities Establishes a conceptual link between ecology and the agricultural use of agents for biological control Discusses both theoretical issues as well as practical management concerns Provides specific examples of how conservation principles are used to maximize the biological control of pests

Biological Control of Pest and Vector Insects

Author : Vonnie D.C. Shields
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535130358
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Control of Pest and Vector Insects by : Vonnie D.C. Shields

Download or read book Biological Control of Pest and Vector Insects written by Vonnie D.C. Shields and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-04-05 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides recent contributions of current strategies to control insect pests written by experts in their respective fields. Topics include semiochemicals based insect management techniques, assessment of lethal dose/concentrations, strategies for efficient biological control practices, bioinsecticidal formulations and mechanisms of action involving RNAi technology, light-trap collection of insects, the use of sex pheromonal components and attractants for pest insect capture, measures to increase plant resistance in forest plantations, the use of various baculoviruses as biopesticides, and effect of a pathogenic bacterium against an endangered butterfly species. There are several other chapters that focus on insect vectors, including biting midges as livestock vectors in Tunisia, mosquitoes as vectors in Brazil, human disease vectors in Tanzania, pathogenic livestock and human vectors in Africa, insect vectors of Chagas disease, and transgenic and paratransgenic biotechnologies against dipteran pests and vectors. This book targets general biologists, entomologists, ecologists, zoologists, virologists, and epidemiologists, including both teachers and students.

Introduction to Insect Pest Management

Author : Robert L. Metcalf
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471589570
Total Pages : 912 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (895 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Insect Pest Management by : Robert L. Metcalf

Download or read book Introduction to Insect Pest Management written by Robert L. Metcalf and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1994-07-27 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributed papers by experts in the field detail how to put integrated pest management to work. Presents the philosophy and practice, ecological and economic background as well as strategies and techniques including not only the use of chemical pesticides but also biological, genetic and cultural methods to manage the harm done by insect pests. Covers such key crops as cotton, corn, apples and forage. This edition reports important advances of the last decade including an increased environmental and ecological awareness and a trend toward lower chemical pesticide use.

Ecologically Based Pest Management

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030917578X
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecologically Based Pest Management by : National Research Council

Download or read book Ecologically Based Pest Management written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-03-21 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Widespread use of broad-spectrum chemical pesticides has revolutionized pest management. But there is growing concern about environmental contamination and human health risksâ€"and continuing frustration over the ability of pests to develop resistance to pesticides. In Ecologically Based Pest Management, an expert committee advocates the sweeping adoption of ecologically based pest management (EBPM) that promotes both agricultural productivity and a balanced ecosystem. This volume offers a vision and strategies for creating a solid, comprehensive knowledge base to support a pest management system that incorporates ecosystem processes supplemented by a continuum of inputsâ€"biological organisms, products, cultivars, and cultural controls. The result will be safe, profitable, and durable pest management strategies. The book evaluates the feasibility of EBPM and examines how best to move beyond optimal examples into the mainstream of agriculture. The committee stresses the need for information, identifies research priorities in the biological as well as socioeconomic realm, and suggests institutional structures for a multidisciplinary research effort. Ecologically Based Pest Management addresses risk assessment, risk management, and public oversight of EBPM. The volume also overviews the history of pest managementâ€"from the use of sulfur compounds in 1000 B.C. to the emergence of transgenic technology. Ecologically Based Pest Management will be vitally important to the agrichemical industry; policymakers, regulators, and scientists in agriculture and forestry; biologists, researchers, and environmental advocates; and interested growers.

Biological Control by Augmentation of Natural Enemies

Author : R. Ridgway
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468428713
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Control by Augmentation of Natural Enemies by : R. Ridgway

Download or read book Biological Control by Augmentation of Natural Enemies written by R. Ridgway and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The protection of agricultural crops, forest, and man and his domestic animals from annoyance and damage by various kinds of pests remains a chronic problem. As we endeavor to improve pro duction processes and to develop more effective and acceptable tactics for achieving this protection, we must give high priority to all potentially useful techniques for the control and management of insects. Pest control is recognized as an acceptable and necessary part of modern agriculture. Methods employed vary greatly and tend to reflect compromises involving 3 determining factors: technological capability, economic feasibility, and social acceptability. How ever, these factors are also subject to change with time since each involves value judgments that are based on available information, cost, benefit considerations, the seriousness of the pest problem, and the political climate. Whatever method is chosen, energy resources continue to dwindle under the impact of increasing popu lation, and it is inevitable that greater reliance must be placed upon renewable resources in pest management. One alternative is the use of a pest management method that uses the energy of the pest's own biomass to fuel a self-perpetuating control system. The use of biological control agents for the control of pests has long been an integral part of the pest management strategy in crop production and forestry and in the protection of man and animals. The importance and unique advantages of the method are well recognized; numerous treatises deal with accomplishments and methodologies.