Biological Experiments in Space

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128205016
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Experiments in Space by : Galina Nechitailo

Download or read book Biological Experiments in Space written by Galina Nechitailo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-07-10 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological Experiments in Space: 30 Years Investigating Life in Space Orbit covers investigations of plant, algae, animals, fish, microorganisms and tissue cultures on space flights, beginning with the first orbital space station on Salyut 1. The book includes results on the influence of the entire complex of physical factors associated with spaceflight on biological systems, including analysis of the impact of microgravity on organisms, as well as the effects of electric and magnetic fields. This book offers important insights for researchers of space biology and astrobiology, as well as space agency and industry specialists developing future space stations and missions. Lack of gravity, temperature and chemical gradients, magnetic and electrical fields, spectral composition and intensity of light, and high-energy cosmic radiation influence many important metabolic and physiological processes in animals, plants, and microorganisms, as well as transfer phenomena in and around them. Success of future space exploration depends on understanding the effects of these factors on biological organisms and developing appropriate countermeasures, aimed at improving growth, development, and reproduction in microgravity. Includes results on the influence of the entire complex of physical factors associated with spaceflight on a range of biological systems Analyzes the impacts of microgravity, as well as electric and magnetic fields, on organisms Covers pioneering investigations of plants, algae, animals, fish, microorganisms and tissue culture in space flights

Advances in Space Biology and Medicine

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080877311
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Space Biology and Medicine by : S.L. Bonting

Download or read book Advances in Space Biology and Medicine written by S.L. Bonting and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-12-20 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past several years there has been a shortage of flight opportunities for biological and medical projects. And those that were available usually had severe restrictions on instrumentation, number of subjects, duration, time allotted for performing the experiments, a possibility for repetition of experiments. It is our hope and expectation that this will change once the international Space Station is in full operation. The advantages of a permanent space station, already demonstrated by the Russian Mir station, are continuous availability of expert crew and a wide range of equipment, possibility of long-term experiments where this is waranted, increased numbers of subjects through larger laboratory space, proper controls in the large 1-G centrifuge, easier repeatability of experiments when needed. The limited number of flight opportunities during recent years probably explains why it has taken so long to acquire a sufficient number of high quality contributions for this seventh volume of Advances in Space Biology and Medicine. While initially the series wassailed at annually appearing volumes, we are now down to a biannual appearance. Hopefully, it will be possible to return to annual volumes in the future when results from space station experimentation at beginning to pour in. The first three chapters of this volume deal with muscle. Fejtek and Wassersug provide a survey of all studies on muscle of rodents flown in space, and include an interesting demography of this aspect of space research. Riley reviews our current knowledge of the effects of long-term spaceflight and re-entry on skeletal muscle, and considers the questions still to be answered before we can be satisfied that long-term space missions, such as on the space station, can be safely undertaken. Stein reviews our understanding of the nutritional and hormonal aspects of muscle loss in spaceflight, and concludes that the protein loss in space could be deleterious to health during flight and after return. Strollo summarizes our understanding of the major endocrine systems on the ground, then considers what we know about their functioning in space, concluding that there is much to be learned about the changes taking place during spaceflight. The many problems of providing life support (oxygen regeneration and food supply) during extended stay on the Moon, on Mars, or in space by means of plant cultivation are discussed by Salisbury. The challenges of utilizing electrophoresis in microgravity for the separation of cells and proteins are illustrated and explained by Bauer and colleagues. Finally, the chapter on teaching of space life sciences by Schmitt shows that this field of science has come of age, but also that its multidisciplinary character poses interesting challenges to teaching it.

Biological and Medical Research in Space

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642610994
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological and Medical Research in Space by : David Moore

Download or read book Biological and Medical Research in Space written by David Moore and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life Science studies in space were initially driven by the need to explore how man could survive spaceflight conditions; the effects of being launched un der high accelerations, exposed to weightlessness and radiation for different periods of time, and returned to Earth in safety. In order to substantiate the detailed knowledge of potentially adverse effects, many model experiments were launched using organisms which ranged from bacteria, plants, inverte brates, rodents and primates through to man. Although no immediate life threatening effects were found, these experiments can be considered today as the precursors to life science research in space. Many unexplained effects on these life forms were attributed to the condition of weightlessness. Most of them were poorly recorded, poorly published, or left simply with anecdotal information. Only with the advent of Skylab, and later Spacelab, did the idea emerge, and indeed the infrastructure permit, weightlessness to be considered as an ex tended tool for research into some fundamental mechanisms or processes as sociated with the effect of gravity on organisms at all levels. The initial hy pothesis to extrapolate from hypergravity through 1 x g to near 0 x g effects could no longer be retained, since many of the experiment results were seen to contradict the models or theories in the current textbooks of biology and physiology. The past decade has been dedicated primarily to exploratory research.

Fundamentals of Space Biology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387379401
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Space Biology by : Gilles Clément

Download or read book Fundamentals of Space Biology written by Gilles Clément and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-10-28 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the effects of spaceflight at cellular and organism levels. Research on the effects of gravity - or its absence - and ionizing radiation on the evolution, development, and function of living organisms is presented in layman's terms. The book describes the benefits of space biology for basic and applied research to support human space exploration and the advantages of space as a laboratory for scientific, technological, and commercial research.

Biological Experiments in Space

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788854821507
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Experiments in Space by : Veronica De Micco

Download or read book Biological Experiments in Space written by Veronica De Micco and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Life Science in Space: Experiments on Board the SJ-10 Recoverable Satellite

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811363250
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Life Science in Space: Experiments on Board the SJ-10 Recoverable Satellite by : Enkui Duan

Download or read book Life Science in Space: Experiments on Board the SJ-10 Recoverable Satellite written by Enkui Duan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-11 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the life science experiments in a space microgravity environment conducted on board the SJ-10 recoverable satellite, which was launched on April 6th 2016 and recovered on April 18th 2016. It covers 10 scientific projects in radiation biology, gravitational biology and biotechnology that were selected from ~100 proposals from various institutions in China and around the world. Primarily exploring the rhythm of life in a space microgravity environment, all of the experiments – conducted on nine payloads of the SJ-10 satellite – have never been previously conducted in the respective fields. In addition, the book provides extensive information on the mission’s execution, data collection, and scientific outcomes.

Biology in Space and Life on Earth

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9783527616992
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (169 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology in Space and Life on Earth by : Enno Brinckmann

Download or read book Biology in Space and Life on Earth written by Enno Brinckmann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-01-08 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise yet comprehensive treatment of the effects of spaceflight on biological systems includes issues at the forefront of life sciences research, such as gravitational biology, immune system response, bone cell formation and the effects of radiation on biosystems. Edited by a leading specialist at the European Space Agency (ESA) with contributions by internationally renowned experts, the chapters are based on the latest space laboratory experiments, including those on SPACELAB, ISS, parabolic flights and unmanned research satellites. An indispensable source for biologists, medical researchers and astronautics experts alike. The results of Space flight experiments, ground controls and flight simulations pave the way for a better understanding of gravity reactions in various organisms down to molecular mechanisms. This publication marks also the beginning of a new Space flight era with the construction and exploitation of the International Space Station (ISS) which provides a platform for an in-depth continuation of experiments under weightlessness in Low Earth Orbit and beyond.

A Strategy for Research in Space Biology and Medicine into the Next Century

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309522064
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis A Strategy for Research in Space Biology and Medicine into the Next Century by : Committee on Space Biology and Medicine

Download or read book A Strategy for Research in Space Biology and Medicine into the Next Century written by Committee on Space Biology and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-09-30 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Construction of the international space station, scheduled to start in late 1998, ushers in a new era for laboratory sciences in space. This is especially true for space life sciences, which include not only the use of low gravity as an experimental parameter to study fundamental biological processes but also the study of the serious physiological changes that occur in astronauts as they remain in space for increasingly longer missions. This book addresses both of these aspects and provides a comprehensive review of ground-based and space research in eleven disciplines, ranging from bone physiology to plant biology. It also offers detailed, prioritized recommendations for research during the next decade, which are expected to have a considerable impact on the direction of NASA's research program. The volume is also a valuable reference tool for space and life scientists.

Breakthroughs in Space Life Science Research

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030740226
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Breakthroughs in Space Life Science Research by : Günter Ruyters

Download or read book Breakthroughs in Space Life Science Research written by Günter Ruyters and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-10 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This last volume of the SpringerBriefs in Space Life Sciences series is setup in 5 main parts. The 1st part shortly summarizes the history of life science research in space from the late 40s until today with focus on Europe and Germany, followed by a part on describing flight opportunities including the Space Shuttle/Spacelab system and the International Space Station ISS; in the 3rd part it focuses on extraordinary success stories of this constantly challenging research program and highlights some important key findings in space life science research. The book introduces in the 4th part innovative developments in non-invasive biomedical diagnostics and training methods for astronauts that emerge from this program and are of benefit for people on Earth especially in the aging society. Last but not least in its 5th part it closes with an outlook on the future of space life sciences in the upcoming era of space exploration. The book is intended for students and research scientists in the life sciences and biomedicine as well as for interested lay persons, who wish to get an overview of space life science research: its ́ early days, current status and future directions.

Laboratory Science with Space Data

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642211445
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Laboratory Science with Space Data by : Daniel Beysens

Download or read book Laboratory Science with Space Data written by Daniel Beysens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-01 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For decades experiments conducted on space stations like MIR and the ISS have been gathering data in many fields of research in the natural sciences, medicine and engineering. The EU-sponsored Ulisse Internet Portal provides metadata from space experiments of all kinds and links to the data. Complementary to the portal, this book will serve as handbook listing space experiments by type of infrastructure, area of research in the life and physical sciences, data type, what their mission was, what kind of data they have collected and how one can access this data through Ulisse for further research. The book will provide an overview of the wealth of space experiment data that can be used for research, and will inspire academics (e.g. those looking for topics for their PhD thesis) and research departments in companies for their continued development.

Advances in Space Biology and Medicine

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Publisher : Elsevier Science
ISBN 13 : 9781559389709
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Space Biology and Medicine by : S.L. Bonting

Download or read book Advances in Space Biology and Medicine written by S.L. Bonting and published by Elsevier Science. This book was released on 1996-05-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fifth volume in this series, Space Biology and Medicine, is another special volume, this time dedicated entirely to the results of the second European study of the effects of long-term confinement and isolation, called EXEMSI. This projects was also sponsored by the European Space Agency's Long-Term Programme Office, Directorate of Space Station and Microgravity, in preparation for its long-term manned space missions, in particular its planned participation in the International Space Station through the Columbus program. The aim was to come closer to a space station situation that in the ISEMSI mission. This was achieved by five measures: (1) crew selection was performed by the European Astronauts Centre (EAC), (2) duration was extended to 60 days, (3) mixed crew of three males and one female was employed, (4) isolation facility resembled a space station in size and in having separate habitat, laboratory and storage modules, and (5) communication between crew and outside world was like that between a space station and a ground control center. The primary purpose of EXEMSI was to achieve a better understanding of the physiological, psychological, and sociological effects of long-term isolation and confinement of a small crew group under conditions similar to those that may be expected to exist for a space station crew. The secondary purpose was to acquire experience in the operational aspects of a future space station mission. Included were also items like verification of the test criteria for European astronaut selection, and study of the nutritional requirements of space station crews. The workload of the crew consisted of an extensive battery of psychological and physiological experiments, of housekeeping duties, and of additional space-related experiments. The nature and the results of these activities are described in this volume. The list of contents indicates the wide range of topics studied: physiological aspects as body weight and body composition, hormonal and water balance, nutritional status, immune function, cardiovascular and respiratory function, brain electrical activity; psychological aspects as group dynamics and crew interaction, communication, spatial behaviour, work capability, mental performance and attention, and cognitive fatigue. Additional experiments cover important topics like telemedical diagnosis and treatment, telescience, and operation of an algal bioregeneration system. The volume is concluded by two chapters in which the lessons learned are critically considered. This material should offer the reader a rather comprehensive view of the psychophysiological aspects of the confinement and isolation inherent in long-term space mission, missions which may be expected to become commonplace in the next decades. The results of this study and further studies of this nature should not only benefit future astronauts and assist those who are organizing long-term manned space missions, but should also be useful to investigators who are planning crew-operated experiments to be carried out during such missions.

First Planning Conference on Biomedical Experiments in Extraterrestrial Environments

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis First Planning Conference on Biomedical Experiments in Extraterrestrial Environments by : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Download or read book First Planning Conference on Biomedical Experiments in Extraterrestrial Environments written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Problems of Space Biology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems of Space Biology by : Noraĭr Martirosovich Sisaki︠a︡n

Download or read book Problems of Space Biology written by Noraĭr Martirosovich Sisaki︠a︡n and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Space and Life

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203602102
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Space and Life by : Hubert Planel

Download or read book Space and Life written by Hubert Planel and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-04-27 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since our first manned space flights we have learned much about how the human body adapts to the space environment and in particular, to the absence of gravity. Today, space research provides a better understanding of our physiological response mechanisms to microgravity. Space and Life: An Introduction to Space Biology and Medicine describe

Recapturing a Future for Space Exploration

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309163846
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Recapturing a Future for Space Exploration by : National Research Council

Download or read book Recapturing a Future for Space Exploration written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-01-30 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than four decades have passed since a human first set foot on the Moon. Great strides have been made in our understanding of what is required to support an enduring human presence in space, as evidenced by progressively more advanced orbiting human outposts, culminating in the current International Space Station (ISS). However, of the more than 500 humans who have so far ventured into space, most have gone only as far as near-Earth orbit, and none have traveled beyond the orbit of the Moon. Achieving humans' further progress into the solar system had proved far more difficult than imagined in the heady days of the Apollo missions, but the potential rewards remain substantial. During its more than 50-year history, NASA's success in human space exploration has depended on the agency's ability to effectively address a wide range of biomedical, engineering, physical science, and related obstacles-an achievement made possible by NASA's strong and productive commitments to life and physical sciences research for human space exploration, and by its use of human space exploration infrastructures for scientific discovery. The Committee for the Decadal Survey of Biological and Physical Sciences acknowledges the many achievements of NASA, which are all the more remarkable given budgetary challenges and changing directions within the agency. In the past decade, however, a consequence of those challenges has been a life and physical sciences research program that was dramatically reduced in both scale and scope, with the result that the agency is poorly positioned to take full advantage of the scientific opportunities offered by the now fully equipped and staffed ISS laboratory, or to effectively pursue the scientific research needed to support the development of advanced human exploration capabilities. Although its review has left it deeply concerned about the current state of NASA's life and physical sciences research, the Committee for the Decadal Survey on Biological and Physical Sciences in Space is nevertheless convinced that a focused science and engineering program can achieve successes that will bring the space community, the U.S. public, and policymakers to an understanding that we are ready for the next significant phase of human space exploration. The goal of this report is to lay out steps and develop a forward-looking portfolio of research that will provide the basis for recapturing the excitement and value of human spaceflight-thereby enabling the U.S. space program to deliver on new exploration initiatives that serve the nation, excite the public, and place the United States again at the forefront of space exploration for the global good.

BIOSPEX: Biological Space Experiments, a Compendium of Life Sciences Experiments Carried on US Spacecraft

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis BIOSPEX: Biological Space Experiments, a Compendium of Life Sciences Experiments Carried on US Spacecraft by : Michele Anderson

Download or read book BIOSPEX: Biological Space Experiments, a Compendium of Life Sciences Experiments Carried on US Spacecraft written by Michele Anderson and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

BIOSPEX, Biological Space Experiments

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis BIOSPEX, Biological Space Experiments by : Michele Anderson

Download or read book BIOSPEX, Biological Space Experiments written by Michele Anderson and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: