Biochar Based Catalysts

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Biochar-Based Catalysts

Author : Showkat Ahmad Bhawani
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789819765430
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (654 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar-Based Catalysts by : Showkat Ahmad Bhawani

Download or read book Biochar-Based Catalysts written by Showkat Ahmad Bhawani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2024-11-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews comprehensively the field and development of biochar-based catalyst by summarizing fundamental approaches and principles to prepare biochar and biochar-based catalysts and focusing on the main applications of biochar-based catalysts in environmental remediation. Biochar is a low-cost carbonaceous material produced from biomass and is regarded as an economical substitute to the activated carbon. The coverage of book highlights the most exciting applications of biochar-based catalysts in different reactions such as oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, isomerization, dehydration, etc. The book is useful for the academics and researchers who are interested in the development biochar-based catalysts with background in material science, chemical engineering, environmental engineering and environmental chemistry.

Biochar-Based Catalysts

Author : Showkat Ahmad Bhawani
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819765447
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar-Based Catalysts by : Showkat Ahmad Bhawani

Download or read book Biochar-Based Catalysts written by Showkat Ahmad Bhawani and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Developing Biochar-based Catalyst for Biodiesel Production

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Biochar-based Catalyst for Biodiesel Production by :

Download or read book Developing Biochar-based Catalyst for Biodiesel Production written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A biochar-based catalyst was successfully prepared by sulfonation of pyrolysis char with fuming sulphuric acid. Prepared catalyst was studied for its ability to catalyze transesterification of vegetable oils (i.e., Canola Oil) and esterification of free fatty acids (i.e., oleic acid) using methanol. Thus far, biochar-based catalyst has shown significant activity,>90% conversion, in esterification of FFAs while indicating limited activity for transesterification of triglyceride-based oils such as Canola Oil. The first step in catalyst development approach was to increase the transesterification activity through employing a stronger sulfonation procedure. The total acid density of the biochar-based catalyst increased by ~90 times resulting in significantly increased transesterification yield (i.e., from being almost negligible to ~9%). Further investigations on the biochar-based catalyst were conducted to determine the effect of sulfonation time (5 and 15 h) and surface area on the transesterification reaction. Two established activation techniques (i.e., chemical activation with KOH and the silica template method) have been utilized to develop the surface area and porosity of the biochar supports. The surface area of the biochar support increased from a typical 0.2 m2/g to over 600 m2/g. In the chemical activation method with KOH, the effect of activation temperature on the transesterification yield has been investigated. Three biochar-based catalysts with activated supports at three different temperatures (450, 675 and 875C) were prepared and compared for transesterification activity. The sulfonated catalysts were characterized using the following analyses: BET surface area, elemental analysis, total acid density, Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and X-Ray Diffraction iii (XRD) spectroscopy. The catalyst supported on biochar activated at 675C resulted the maximum transesterification yield (18.9%). The reaction yield was dependent on both catalyst s.

Biochar from Biomass and Waste

Author : Yong Sik Ok
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128117303
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar from Biomass and Waste by : Yong Sik Ok

Download or read book Biochar from Biomass and Waste written by Yong Sik Ok and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochar from Biomass and Waste: Fundamentals and Applications provides the fundamentals of biochar, such as its basic concepts, production technology and characterization methods, also including comprehensive examples for readers. This book includes information on state-of-art biochar application technologies in the fields of agriculture, energy and environmental sciences with step-by-step case studies. Biochar has received worldwide interests in the past decade because it encompasses high priority research areas, including bioenergy production, global warming mitigation and sustainable agriculture. Offers comprehensive coverage of biochar production, characterization and modification methods Provides global case studies covering a wide range of application fields, including environmental, agricultural, syngas and bio-oil Covers the sustainability and future of biochar

Biochar

Author : Yong Sik Ok
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482242303
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar by : Yong Sik Ok

Download or read book Biochar written by Yong Sik Ok and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-08-28 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encompassing high priority research areas such as bioenergy production, global warming mitigation, and sustainable agriculture, biochar has received increased worldwide interest in the past decade.Biochar: Production, Characterization, and Applications covers the fundamentals of biochar including its concept, production technology, and characteriza

Green Nanotechnology for Biofuel Production

Author : Neha Srivastava
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319750526
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Nanotechnology for Biofuel Production by : Neha Srivastava

Download or read book Green Nanotechnology for Biofuel Production written by Neha Srivastava and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-19 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the use of nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the production of biofuels. It describes the current production technologies for different biofuels and their limitations for commercialization, and discusses in detail how nanomaterials could reduce biofuel production costs. After an introduction to biofuels, the book examines biofuels economics and policy; biofuel production processes – advances and limitations; nanotechnology and its energy applications; nanotechnology in biohydrogen production – for cellulases, in algal fuel, and in bioethanol/biobutanol and biodiesel production. It is a valuable resource for researchers and engineers.

Liquid Biofuels

Author : Krushna Prasad Shadangi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119791987
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Biofuels by : Krushna Prasad Shadangi

Download or read book Liquid Biofuels written by Krushna Prasad Shadangi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-29 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compiled by a well-known expert in the field, Liquid Biofuels provides a profound knowledge to researchers about biofuel technologies, selection of raw materials, conversion of various biomass to biofuel pathways, selection of suitable methods of conversion, design of equipment, selection of operating parameters, determination of chemical kinetics, reaction mechanism, preparation of bio-catalyst: its application in bio-fuel industry and characterization techniques, use of nanotechnology in the production of biofuels from the root level to its application and many other exclusive topics for conducting research in this area. Written with the objective of offering both theoretical concepts and practical applications of those concepts, Liquid Biofuels can be both a first-time learning experience for the student facing these issues in a classroom and a valuable reference work for the veteran engineer or scientist. The description of the detailed characterization methodologies along with the precautions required during analysis are extremely important, as are the detailed description about the ultrasound assisted biodiesel production techniques, aviation biofuels and its characterization techniques, advance in algal biofuel techniques, pre-treatment of biomass for biofuel production, preparation and characterization of bio-catalyst, and various methods of optimization. The book offers a comparative study between the various liquid biofuels obtained from different methods of production and its engine performance and emission analysis so that one can get the utmost idea to find the better biofuel as an alternative fuel. Since the book covers almost all the field of liquid biofuel production techniques, it will provide advanced knowledge to the researcher for practical applications across the energy sector. A valuable reference for engineers, scientists, chemists, and students, this volume is applicable to many different fields, across many different industries, at all levels. It is a must-have for any library.

Biochar As A Renewable-based Material: With Applications In Agriculture, The Environment And Energy

Author : Joan J Manya
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1786348985
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar As A Renewable-based Material: With Applications In Agriculture, The Environment And Energy by : Joan J Manya

Download or read book Biochar As A Renewable-based Material: With Applications In Agriculture, The Environment And Energy written by Joan J Manya and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-08-14 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochar and its implementation as a renewable-based material is one of the topics on which the research community has focused the greatest energy in the last twenty years. This book provides readers with a scientific and technological overview of biochar, including new technologies for biochar production, new environmental and agronomic applications (e.g. biochar as growing media component or biochar application for mine land reclamation) and some emerging biochar applications in different fields (e.g. energy storage and catalysis). A special emphasis is placed on analyzing the links between the different stages of the value chain, underpinning the economic viability of biochar systems.Biochar as a Renewable-Based Material: With Applications in Agriculture, the Environment and Energy is designed as a textbook for graduate and postgraduate courses as well as a handbook for early-stage scientists, policy makers and potential technology customers. The book is written by internationally recognized scientists with a variety of complementary backgrounds.

Electro-Fenton Process

Author : Minghua Zhou
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811064067
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Electro-Fenton Process by : Minghua Zhou

Download or read book Electro-Fenton Process written by Minghua Zhou and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-25 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume discusses the theoretical fundamentals and potential applications of the original electro-Fenton (EF) process and its most innovative and promising versions, all of which are classified as electrochemical advanced oxidation processes. It consists of 15 chapters that review the latest advances and trends, material selection, reaction and reactor modeling and EF scale-up. It particularly focuses on the applications of EF process in the treatment of toxic and persistent organic pollutants in water and soil, showing highly efficient removal for both lab-scale and pre-pilot setups. Indeed, the EF technology is now mature enough to be brought to market, and this collection of contributions from leading experts in the field constitutes a timely milestone for scientists and engineers.

Biochar for Environmental Management

Author : Johannes Lehmann
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136571205
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar for Environmental Management by : Johannes Lehmann

Download or read book Biochar for Environmental Management written by Johannes Lehmann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-05-16 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochar is the carbon-rich product when biomass (such as wood, manure or crop residues) is heated in a closed container with little or no available air. It can be used to improve agriculture and the environment in several ways, and its stability in soil and superior nutrient-retention properties make it an ideal soil amendment to increase crop yields. In addition to this, biochar sequestration, in combination with sustainable biomass production, can be carbon-negative and therefore used to actively remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, with major implications for mitigation of climate change. Biochar production can also be combined with bioenergy production through the use of the gases that are given off in the pyrolysis process. This book is the first to synthesize the expanding research literature on this topic. The book's interdisciplinary approach, which covers engineering, environmental sciences, agricultural sciences, economics and policy, is a vital tool at this stage of biochar technology development. This comprehensive overview of current knowledge will be of interest to advanced students, researchers and professionals in a wide range of disciplines.

Biochar Development as a Catalyst and Its Application

Author : Stephen Okiemute Okiemute Akpasi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar Development as a Catalyst and Its Application by : Stephen Okiemute Okiemute Akpasi

Download or read book Biochar Development as a Catalyst and Its Application written by Stephen Okiemute Okiemute Akpasi and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochar is a carbon-rich pyrogenic material that is made from carbon-neutral sources (i.e., biomass). It offers key strategies for carbon capture and storage (CCS) as well as being an environmentally friendly means of soil amendment. The recent recognition of biochar as a versatile media for catalytic applications has prompted preliminary research into biochar,Äôs catalytic capacity and mechanistic practices via various routes. This chapter provides a review of biochar production technologies, biochar,Äôs catalyst development, and its application in various catalytic processes as well as descriptions of the benefits and drawbacks of the various applications currently available. The characteristics of biochar-based catalysts, challenges of effective application of this catalyst system, emerging application, prospects, and future work consideration for effective utilization of biochar-based catalysts were presented.

Biochar Applications for Wastewater Treatment

Author : Daniel C. W. Tsang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119764378
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar Applications for Wastewater Treatment by : Daniel C. W. Tsang

Download or read book Biochar Applications for Wastewater Treatment written by Daniel C. W. Tsang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-09-20 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive guide to biochar technology as a novel, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly solution for the treatment of wastewater Biochar Applications for Wastewater Treatment summarizes recent research development on biochar production and emerging applications with a focus on the value-added utilization of biochar technology in wastewater treatment, succinctly summarizing different technologies for biochar production and characterization with an emphasis on feedstock selection and pre-/post- treatment. The text discusses the mechanisms of biochar's various roles in different functions of wastewater treatment and includes the latest research advances in manufacturing optimization and improvements to update the carbonaceous materials with desirable environmental functionalities. Discussion and case studies are incorporated in treating municipal wastewater, industrial wastewater, agricultural wastewater, and stormwater to illustrate and emphasize the promising prospects of biochar technology in the treatment of various wastewater in actual utilization. Perspectives and future research directions of the emerging biochar technology in wastewater treatment are presented to provide insights for the readers and researchers in biochar application in wastewater treatment. Sample topics covered in Biochar Applications for Wastewater Treatment include: Different technologies for biochar production and characterization Adsorption, biofiltration, anaerobic degradation, sludge dewatering and composting, nutrient recovery, advanced oxidation process, and odor control Removal of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and emerging contaminants Fate and transport in the environment, and life cycle assessment Biochar Applications for Wastewater Treatment is an essential resource for professionals in environmental engineering/sciences, water and waste management, and sustainable environmental development looking for a comprehensive overview of the subject. The text is also valuable for academics interested in wastewater treatment technologies using biochar as a carbon-negative alternative to conventional materials.

Fundamentals of Industrial Catalytic Processes

Author : Calvin H. Bartholomew
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9787804714579
Total Pages : 966 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Industrial Catalytic Processes by : Calvin H. Bartholomew

Download or read book Fundamentals of Industrial Catalytic Processes written by Calvin H. Bartholomew and published by . This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 966 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustainable Biochar for Water and Wastewater Treatment

Author : Dinesh Mohan
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128232676
Total Pages : 854 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Biochar for Water and Wastewater Treatment by : Dinesh Mohan

Download or read book Sustainable Biochar for Water and Wastewater Treatment written by Dinesh Mohan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-04-28 with total page 854 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable Biochar for Water and Wastewater Treatment addresses the worldwide water contamination and scarcity problem by presenting an innovative and cost-efficient solution. This book directly deals with the Sustainable Development Goal 6: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. Each chapter is authored by a respected expert in the field of water and wastewater treatment, with each chapter including case studies, worked examples, and exercises. As such, the book is the perfect introduction to the field and is multipurpose in that it can be used for teaching, learning, research, and practice. The book is invaluable for undergraduate level and above in water science, environmental sciences, soil science, material sciences and engineering, chemical sciences and engineering, and biological sciences. The book covers the various aspects of biochar requirements for use in adsorption science and technology. It includes vital information on this hot topic and provides a real solution to the global issues of water contamination and scarcity. Presents case studies in each chapter, making this applicable for those who want to implement examples into their own work Includes in each chapter example calculations with an exercise at the end of each chapter, making this a great teaching tool Includes excel spreadsheets online, perfect for use as a laboratory guide

Chemical Catalysts for Biomass Upgrading

Author : Mark Crocker
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527344667
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Catalysts for Biomass Upgrading by : Mark Crocker

Download or read book Chemical Catalysts for Biomass Upgrading written by Mark Crocker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-03-09 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive reference to the use of innovative catalysts and processes to turn biomass into value-added chemicals Chemical Catalysts for Biomass Upgrading offers detailed descriptions of catalysts and catalytic processes employed in the synthesis of chemicals and fuels from the most abundant and important biomass types. The contributors?noted experts on the topic?focus on the application of catalysts to the pyrolysis of whole biomass and to the upgrading of bio-oils. The authors discuss catalytic approaches to the processing of biomass-derived oxygenates, as exemplified by sugars, via reactions such as reforming, hydrogenation, oxidation, and condensation reactions. Additionally, the book provides an overview of catalysts for lignin valorization via oxidative and reductive methods and considers the conversion of fats and oils to fuels and terminal olefins by means of esterification/transesterification, hydrodeoxygenation, and decarboxylation/decarbonylation processes. The authors also provide an overview of conversion processes based on terpenes and chitin, two emerging feedstocks with a rich chemistry, and summarize some of the emerging trends in the field. This important book: -Provides a comprehensive review of innovative catalysts, catalytic processes, and catalyst design -Offers a guide to one of the most promising ways to find useful alternatives for fossil fuel resources -Includes information on the most abundant and important types of biomass feedstocks -Examines fields such as catalytic cracking, pyrolysis, depolymerization, and many more Written for catalytic chemists, process engineers, environmental chemists, bioengineers, organic chemists, and polymer chemists, Chemical Catalysts for Biomass Upgrading presents deep insights on the most important aspects of biomass upgrading and their various types.

Nano- and Biocatalysts for Biodiesel Production

Author : Avinash P. Ingle
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119730007
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Nano- and Biocatalysts for Biodiesel Production by : Avinash P. Ingle

Download or read book Nano- and Biocatalysts for Biodiesel Production written by Avinash P. Ingle and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-21 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews recent advances in catalytic biodiesel synthesis, highlighting various nanocatalysts and nano(bio)catalysts developed for effective biodiesel production Nano- and Biocatalysts for Biodiesel Production delivers an essential reference for academic and industrial researchers in biomass valorization and biofuel industries. The book covers both nanocatalysts and biocatalysts, bridging the gap between homogenous and heterogenous catalysis. Readers will learn about the techno-economical and environmental aspects of biodiesel production using different feedstocks and catalysts. They will also discover how nano(bio)catalysts can be used as effective alternatives to conventional catalysts in biodiesel production due to their unique properties, including reusability, high activation energy and rate of reaction, easy recovery, and recyclability. Readers will benefit from the inclusion of: Introductions to CaO nanocatalysts, zeolite nanocatalysts, titanium dioxide-based nanocatalysts and zinc-based in biodiesel production An exploration of carbon-based heterogeneous nanocatalysts for the production of biodiesel Practical discussions of bio-based nano catalysts for biodiesel production and the application of nanoporous materials as heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production An analysis of the techno-economical considerations of biodiesel production using different feedstocks Nano- and Biocatalysts for Biodiesel Production focuses on recent advances in the field and offers a complete and informative guide for academic researchers and industrial scientists working in the fields of biofuels and bioenergy, catalysis, biotechnology, bioengineering, nanotechnology, and materials science.

Biochar and its Application in Bioremediation

Author : Riti Thapar Kapoor
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811640599
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar and its Application in Bioremediation by : Riti Thapar Kapoor

Download or read book Biochar and its Application in Bioremediation written by Riti Thapar Kapoor and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-03 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochar prepared from agricultural biomass has received considerable attention because of the huge availability of ago-waste at zero cost, flexibility, high efficiency, renewability, faster contaminant removal rate, ability to treat concentrated effluent and reduction of sludge production after the treatment. This book on biochar is a comprehensive account of preparation of biochar from agricultural waste. It provides a roadmap in development of future strategy for pollution abatement and sustainable waste management. This book contains up-to-date information on biochar and its role in environment protection. The book covers useful information and applications of biochar to research scholars, academicians, agronomists, scientists and environmentalist working in the field of environment protection, bioremediation, waste management and climate change mitigation.