Bildungsexpansion Internationaler Vergleich Folgen Theoretische Erklarungen

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Bildungsexpansion. Internationaler Vergleich, Folgen, theoretische Erklärungen

Author : Natalie Spöttle
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656623090
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (566 download)

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Book Synopsis Bildungsexpansion. Internationaler Vergleich, Folgen, theoretische Erklärungen by : Natalie Spöttle

Download or read book Bildungsexpansion. Internationaler Vergleich, Folgen, theoretische Erklärungen written by Natalie Spöttle and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2014-03-25 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2009 im Fachbereich Soziologie - Arbeit, Ausbildung, Organisation, Note: 1,7, Universität Augsburg, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Im Folgenden werde ich zunächst auf einige Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der Bildung eingehen und einige Theorien vorstellen, die die Bildungsexpansion erklären und nach deren Ursachen suchen. Im zweiten Schritt erläutere ich empirische Befunde zur Bildungsexpansion und stelle Deutschland in einen internationalen Vergleich. Zuletzt gehe ich auf die Folgen von Bildungsexpansion und Bildungsungleichheit ein. An dieser Stelle wird auch geklärt werden in wie weit sich ein Studium lohnt.

Soziale Ungleichheit. Die Folgen der Bildungsexpansion

Author : Nadine Taubensee
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656637016
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (566 download)

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Book Synopsis Soziale Ungleichheit. Die Folgen der Bildungsexpansion by : Nadine Taubensee

Download or read book Soziale Ungleichheit. Die Folgen der Bildungsexpansion written by Nadine Taubensee and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2014-04-14 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2013 im Fachbereich Pädagogik - Schulwesen, Bildungs- u. Schulpolitik, Note: 1,7, Ostfalia Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften Fachhochschule Braunschweig/Wolfenbüttel , Veranstaltung: Gesellschafts- und erziehungswissenschaftliche Grundlagen der Sozialen Arbeit, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: „Niemand darf wegen seines Geschlechtes, seiner Abstammung, [...] seiner religiösen oder politischen Anschauungen benachteiligt oder bevorzugt werden.“1 So steht es im Grundgesetz und hat allgemeine Gültigkeit. Doch ist das oberste Prinzip in allen Institutionen Deutschlands wirklich, dass alle gleich sind? Vor allem in Bezug auf die Bildungschancen der Kinder in Deutschland wird dieser Sachverhalt wiederkehrend in den Medien diskutiert. Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich damit, ob die Meritokratie, vor dem Hintergrund der Bildungsexpansion der 50er und 60er Jahre, in unserem Bildungssystem wirklich Einzug erhalten hat? Hat eine Reform des Bildungssystems in Bezug auf die soziale Ungleichheit wirklich stattgefunden? Oder kurz: Konnte die Bildungsexpansion das Ziel erreichen, das Prinzip der Gleichheit in das Bildungssystem einziehen zu lassen? Und wenn ja, wie? Um diese Fragen umfassend beantworten zu können, wird zunächst erläutert in wie weit soziale Gleichheit in Beziehung zum Bildungssystem steht. Außerdem wird der Stellenwert der sozialen Gleichheit vor und nach der Bildungsexpansion skizziert, um später Bezug drauf nehmen zu können. Darauf folgend wird die Bildungsexpansion an sich betrachtet und sich auf deren Ursachen und Ziele bezogen, um schließlich die Folgen der Bildungsexpansion erläutern zu können. In dem Umfang dieser Arbeit werden nur die Folgen in den folgenden drei Teilbereiche erläutert: sozioökonomische Herkunft, Gender und Ethnie. Abschließend wird ein Fazit formuliert.

Were They Pushed Or Did They Jump?

Author : Diego Gambetta
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521324904
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Were They Pushed Or Did They Jump? by : Diego Gambetta

Download or read book Were They Pushed Or Did They Jump? written by Diego Gambetta and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1987-04-23 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the factors which govern the range of educational decisions confronting individuals between compulsory school education and university. The data on which it draws come from two surveys conducted in north-west Italy, one of unemployed young people and one of high-school pupils. The author is in effect testing the two fundamental and opposed paradigms of explanation which are generally applied in the sociology of education; one which holds that the individual agents are essentially passive, being either constrained by lack of alternatives or pushed by causal factors of which they are unaware; and the other in which they are regarded as capable of purposive action, of weighing the available alternatives with respect to some future rewards.

Can Education Be Equalized?

Author : Robert Erikson
Publisher : Westview Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Can Education Be Equalized? by : Robert Erikson

Download or read book Can Education Be Equalized? written by Robert Erikson and published by Westview Press. This book was released on 1996-03-28 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines relationship between social origin, gender, and educational attainment, and examines why class differences in educational opportunities have decreased in Sweden over time in comparison to experiences of the US, Great Britain, Germany and other European nations.

Barriers to Inclusion

Author : Justin J. W. Powell
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317263367
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Barriers to Inclusion by : Justin J. W. Powell

Download or read book Barriers to Inclusion written by Justin J. W. Powell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-12-03 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Barriers to Inclusion offers a comparative and historical account of the rise of special education over the twentieth century in the United States and Germany. This institutional analysis demonstrates how categorical boundaries, professional groups, social movements, and education and social policies shaped the schooling of children and youth with disabilities. It traces the evolution of special education classification, explores growing special education organizations, and examines students' learning opportunities and educational attainments. Highlighting cross-national differences over time, the author also investigates demographic and geographic variability within the federal democracies, especially in segregation and inclusion rates of disabled and disadvantaged children. Germany's elaborate system of segregated special school types contrasts with diverse American special education classrooms mainly within regular schools. Joining historical case studies with empirical indicators, this book reveals persistent barriers to school integration as well as factors that facilitate inclusive education reform in both societies.

The Hybridization of Vocational Training and Higher Education in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland

Author : Lukas Graf
Publisher : Verlag Barbara Budrich
ISBN 13 : 3863882105
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (638 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hybridization of Vocational Training and Higher Education in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland by : Lukas Graf

Download or read book The Hybridization of Vocational Training and Higher Education in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland written by Lukas Graf and published by Verlag Barbara Budrich. This book was released on 2013-10-23 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Austria, Germany, and Switzerland are increasingly relying on hybridization at the nexus of vocational training and higher education to increase permeability and reform their highly praised systems of collective skill formation. This historical and organizational institutionalist study compares these countries to trace the evolution of their skill regimes from the 1960s to today‘s era of Europeanization, focusing especially on the impact of the Bologna and Copenhagen processes.

Landscape Theories

Author : Olaf Kühne
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3658254912
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (582 download)

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Book Synopsis Landscape Theories by : Olaf Kühne

Download or read book Landscape Theories written by Olaf Kühne and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-08 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past decades, the discussion about theoretical approaches to the topic of 'landscape' has increased. This book presents the currently discussed theoretical approaches to landscape and shows its potentials and limits. The theoretical approaches are discussed on the basis of current questions, such as socialisation and the hybridisation of landscape, and combined with empirical results. This is followed by a discussion of the landscape policy operationalisation of theoretical considerations and empirical findings.

Higher Education in Germany—Recent Developments in an International Perspective

Author : Otto Hüther
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319614797
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Higher Education in Germany—Recent Developments in an International Perspective by : Otto Hüther

Download or read book Higher Education in Germany—Recent Developments in an International Perspective written by Otto Hüther and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-16 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Otto Hüther and Georg Krücken analyze the developments of the last 20 years in their new book on German higher education. The foreign observer of German higher education, even the informed foreign observer, struggles to find denominators, not to mention common denominators of a bewildering array of approaches. Otto Hüther and Georg Krücken, in this book, do an absolutely splendid job of offering theoretical perspectives, qualitative and quantitative data, and comparative assessments This book discusses the main higher education structures in Germany, both conceptually and with a particular emphasis on recent developments like, e.g., the growth and differentiation of the system, governance reforms, and the Excellence Initiative. It analyses recent developments from an international perspective, as the German system is clearly embedded in broader, transnational trends. As such, the book provides a comprehensive and detailed account of both new dynamics and stable paths in the German higher education system. This book will be of interest to scholars and students dealing with higher education or Germany as an object of study (e.g. in education research, science studies, organization studies, sociology, psychology, political science), and to higher education managers, leaders, and policymakers who are interested in recent trends in German higher education

Risk Society

Author : Ulrich Beck
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780803983465
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk Society by : Ulrich Beck

Download or read book Risk Society written by Ulrich Beck and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1992-09-03 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An analysis of the condition of Western societies that will take its place as a core text of contemporary sociology alongside earlier typifications of society as postindustrial, and current debates about the social dimensions of the postmodern

Globalization, Uncertainty and Women’s Careers

Author : Hans-Peter Blossfeld
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1781007497
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization, Uncertainty and Women’s Careers by : Hans-Peter Blossfeld

Download or read book Globalization, Uncertainty and Women’s Careers written by Hans-Peter Blossfeld and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2006-06-27 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization, Uncertainty and Women's Careers assesses the effects of globalization on the life courses of women in thirteen countries across Europe and America in the second half of the 20th century. The book represents the first-ever longitudinal analysis of micro-level data from these OECD countries focusing exclusively on women's relationship to the labor market in a globalizing world. The contributors thoroughly examine women's employment entries, exits and job mobility and present evidence of women's increased labor market attachment and reduced employment quality in most of the countries studied. They also systematically consider the life course changes influenced by larger transformations in society and, in doing so, explicitly link the phenomena of globalization to individual women's lives in Europe and North America.

Children, Schools, And Inequality

Author : Doris R. Entwisle
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9780367314934
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Children, Schools, And Inequality by : Doris R. Entwisle

Download or read book Children, Schools, And Inequality written by Doris R. Entwisle and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-08-28 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Educational sociologists have paid relatively little attention to children in middle childhood (ages 6 to 12), whereas developmental psychologists have emphasized factors internal to the child much more than the social contexts in explaining children's development. Children, Schools, and Inequality redresses that imbalance. It examines elementary s

Integration and Inequality in Educational Institutions

Author : Michael Windzio
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400761198
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Integration and Inequality in Educational Institutions by : Michael Windzio

Download or read book Integration and Inequality in Educational Institutions written by Michael Windzio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses questions that lie at the core of research into education. It examines the way in which the institutional embeddedness and the social and ethnic composition of students affect educational performance, skill formation, and behavioral outcomes. It discusses the manner in which educational institutions accomplish social integration. It poses the question of whether they can reduce social inequality, – or whether they even facilitate the transformation of heterogeneity into social inequality. Divided into five parts, the volume offers new insights into the many factors, processes and policies that affect performance levels and social inequality in educational institutions. It presents current empirical work on social processes in educational institutions and their outcomes. While its main focus is on the primary and secondary level of education and on occupational training, the book also presents analyses of institutional effects on transitions from vocational training into tertiary educational institutions in an interdisciplinary and internationally comparative approach.

Private Schools and School Choice in Compulsory Education

Author : Thomas Koinzer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3658171049
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (581 download)

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Book Synopsis Private Schools and School Choice in Compulsory Education by : Thomas Koinzer

Download or read book Private Schools and School Choice in Compulsory Education written by Thomas Koinzer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-03 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marketization and privatization in compulsory education have spread around the globe. School choice is seen by many to be the panacea to develop the quality of schools and improve school systems worldwide. Additionally in many countries several types of private schools expand and change the school landscapes. The articles of the anthology analyse and discuss these changes in several countries and ask to what extent and in which ways school choice and the growth of private school play a role for education policies and education systems. Which political and civil society actors are active in formulating and promoting school choice and private schooling? And to what extent does the expansion of private schools and school choice address questions of educational inequality and social segregation.

Stratification in Higher Education

Author : Yossi Shavit
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780804768146
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (681 download)

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Book Synopsis Stratification in Higher Education by : Yossi Shavit

Download or read book Stratification in Higher Education written by Yossi Shavit and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2007-06-13 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mass expansion of higher education is one of the most important social transformations of the second half of the twentieth century. In this book, scholars from 15 countries, representing Western and Eastern Europe, East Asia, Israel, Australia, and the United States, assess the links between this expansion and inequality in the national context. Contrary to most expectations, the authors show that as access to higher education expands, all social classes benefit. Neither greater diversification nor privatization in higher education results in greater inequality. In some cases, especially where the most advantaged already have significant access to higher education, opportunities increase most for persons from disadvantaged origins. Also, during the late twentieth century, opportunities for women increased faster than those for men. Offering a new spin on conventional wisdom, this book shows how all social classes benefit from the expansion of higher education.

Handbook of Multilevel Analysis

Author : Jan Deleeuw
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387731865
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Multilevel Analysis by : Jan Deleeuw

Download or read book Handbook of Multilevel Analysis written by Jan Deleeuw and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-26 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the state of the art in multilevel analysis, with an emphasis on more advanced topics. These topics are discussed conceptually, analyzed mathematically, and illustrated by empirical examples. Multilevel analysis is the statistical analysis of hierarchically and non-hierarchically nested data. The simplest example is clustered data, such as a sample of students clustered within schools. Multilevel data are especially prevalent in the social and behavioral sciences and in the biomedical sciences. The chapter authors are all leading experts in the field. Given the omnipresence of multilevel data in the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences, this book is essential for empirical researchers in these fields.

Disparate Ladders

Author : Arnold J. Heidenheimer
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781412821803
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Disparate Ladders by : Arnold J. Heidenheimer

Download or read book Disparate Ladders written by Arnold J. Heidenheimer and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study breaks new ground in examining how political factors helped lead three countries with highly regarded education systems to evolve quite different structures and processes in their secondary and higher education sectors. Their educational "ladders" are disparate because the techniques and timing for selecting students for further educational opportunities vary both among the three nations, and within the German and Swiss federal systems. The comparative analysis seeks to place the Japanese trajectory with reference to European developments, and to account for some of its unique aspects. Building on an extensive record of publication on comparative education policies and welfare state development, Heidenheimer places special emphasis on exploring the network of relationships between the various levels of the educational system and tiers of government. Following a strategy of integrated comparative analysis, the various national school and university types are directly compared as to their permeability, nature of administrative supervision, curricula, and examination practices. Contrasting the ways in which political parties and bureaucracies have made and adapted policies helps clarify how and why specific innovations became political issues, at the national and regional levels. Through close contextual case analysis, the study probes why, despite great differences hi political institutions, some secondary school policies became especially embattled in all three countries. Heidenheimer explains why the German "Lander "have maintained a monopoly in the university sector, whereas in both "centralized" Japan and "decentralized" Switzerland national governments operate and finance key parts of the university sector. Also analyzed is the impact of post-unification developments on East German university expansion. Whereas many Swiss schools have no principal, German courts have ruled that principals have tenure in their jobs. This comparative treatment by a political scientist complements studies of education by sociologists and economists analyzing how differences in political institutions have helped shape some distinctive policy emphases. Based on original research and a broad command of the literature, "Disparate Ladders "will appeal to school administrators, educators, political scientists, social historians, sociologists, and multiculturalists.

Cognitive Illusions

Author : Rüdiger F Pohl
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 113584495X
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Illusions by : Rüdiger F Pohl

Download or read book Cognitive Illusions written by Rüdiger F Pohl and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognitive Illusions investigates a wide range of fascinating psychological effects in the way we think, judge and remember in our everyday lives. At the beginning of each chapter, leading researchers in the field introduce the background to phenomena such as illusions of control, overconfidence and hindsight bias. This is followed by an explanation of the experimental context in which these illusions can be investigated and a theoretical discussion drawing conclusions about the wider implications of these fallacy and bias effects. Written with researchers and instructors in mind, this tightly edited, reader-friendly text provides both an overview of research in the area and many lively pedagogic features such as chapter summaries, further reading lists and suggestions for classroom demonstrations.