Beyond The Beam

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External Beam Therapy

Author : Peter Hoskin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191090344
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis External Beam Therapy by : Peter Hoskin

Download or read book External Beam Therapy written by Peter Hoskin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-30 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: External beam therapy is the most common form of radiotherapy, delivering ionizing radiation such as high-energy x-rays, gamma rays, or electron beams directly into the location of the patient's tumour. Now in its third edition, this book is an essential, practical guide to external beam radiotherapy planning and delivery, covering the rapid technological advances made in recent years. The initial chapters give a detailed insight into the fundamentals of clinical radiotherapy. This is followed by systematic details for each tumour site commonly treated with radiotherapy, covering indications, treatment, and planning. The final chapter covers the all important aspect of quality assurance in radiotherapy delivery. This third edition has been fully updated and revised to reflect new techniques, including details of intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), image guided radiotherapy (IGRT), stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), and proton therapy. Written by experts in each field, External Beam Therapy is an invaluable companion to professionals and trainees in medical physics, therapeutic radiology, and clinical or radiation oncology. ABOUT THE SERIES Radiotherapy remains the major non-surgical treatment modality for the management of malignant disease. It is based on the application of the principles of applied physics, radiobiology, and tumour biology to clinical practice. Each volume in the series takes the reader through the basic principles of the use of ionizing radiation and then develops this by individual sites. This series of practical handbooks is aimed at physicians both training and practising in radiotherapy, as well as medical physics, dosimetrists, radiographers, and senior nurses.

High Current DC Ion Beams

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis High Current DC Ion Beams by :

Download or read book High Current DC Ion Beams written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beam Line

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Beam Line by :

Download or read book Beam Line written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Laser Diode Beam Basics, Manipulations and Characterizations

Author : Haiyin Sun
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400746644
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Diode Beam Basics, Manipulations and Characterizations by : Haiyin Sun

Download or read book Laser Diode Beam Basics, Manipulations and Characterizations written by Haiyin Sun and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-06-16 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many optical design technical books are available for many years which mainly deal with image optics design based on geometric optics and using sequential raytracing technique. Some books slightly touched laser beam manipulation optics design. On the other hand many books on laser diodes have been published that extensively deal with laser diode physics with little touching on laser diode beam manipulations and characterizations. There are some internet resources dealing with laser diode beams. However, these internet resources have not covered enough materials with enough details on laser diode beam manipulations and characterizations. A technical book concentrated on laser diode beam manipulations and characterizations can fit in to the open and provide useful information to laser diode users. Laser Diode Beam Basics, Manipulations and Characterizations is concentrated on the very practical side of the subject, it only discusses the basic physics and mathematics that are necessary for the readers in order to understand the subject. This book is intended to provide a practical guidance and reference to those scientists and engineers who are still new to laser diode applications, and to those undergraduate and graduate students who are studying lasers and optics. Readers are expected to be able to fast and easily find the most practical and useful information about laser diodes in this book without the need of searching through a sea of information.

NASA Technical Translation

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis NASA Technical Translation by :

Download or read book NASA Technical Translation written by and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beam Weapons

Author : Jeff Hecht
Publisher : Jeff Hecht
ISBN 13 : 0306415461
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Beam Weapons by : Jeff Hecht

Download or read book Beam Weapons written by Jeff Hecht and published by Jeff Hecht. This book was released on 1984-03-31 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beam Weapons examines the directed-energy weapons that became a central part of the Reagan Administration's Strategic Defense Initiative, better known as "Star Wars." First published in 1984, it describes the science and technology behind directed energy weapons, the state of the art at the time Reagan launched the program, and the military issues involved. The first full-length book published on the topic, it exhaustively documents the technical and military realities and uncertainties.

Vortex Laser Beams

Author : Victor V. Kotlyar
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351009583
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Vortex Laser Beams by : Victor V. Kotlyar

Download or read book Vortex Laser Beams written by Victor V. Kotlyar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with theoretical bases of the modern optics division concerned with coherent light fields with singularities characterized by phase uncertainty. Singular light fields include laser vortex beams or beams that carry orbital angular momentum. Laser vortex beams that have been introduced in optics in recent years are discussed in detail. Among them, of special notice are families of asymmetric laser vortex beams that, while being devoid of radial symmetry, remain unchanged upon propagation. What makes the laser vortex beams especially interesting is the ability to preserve their structure while propagating in a scattering medium or through a turbulent atmosphere. The orbital angular momentum is an extra degree of freedom of laser vortices because beams with different topological charge can be utilized as independent channels for data transmission in wireless communications. Laser vortex beams are generated from conventional Gaussian beams using liquid crystal light modulators, which are now readily available at any optical laboratory. Provide a framework for the comparative analysis of the efficiency of different vortex beams for micromanipulation. Includes detailed illustrations, enabling the vortex structure to be easily understood even by non-experts. Presents detailed descriptions of more than a dozen most popular types of vortex laser beams. Explores how optical vortices have been used in many practical applications including conventional and quantum wireless communications, micromanipulation, optical measurements with super-resolution, spiral interferometry, microscopy, and atom cooling. Presents in a systematic and detailed form many analytical and numerical results for the propagation vortex optical beams (chiefly in the linear propagation regime).

Theory and Design of Charged Particle Beams

Author : Martin Reiser
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527622055
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Design of Charged Particle Beams by : Martin Reiser

Download or read book Theory and Design of Charged Particle Beams written by Martin Reiser and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-06-25 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This indispensable work offers a broad synoptic description of beams, applicable to a wide range of other devices, such as low-energy focusing and transport systems and high-power microwave sources. The monograph develops the material from the basic principles in a systematic way and discusses the underlying physics and validity of theoretical relationships, design formulas and scaling laws. Assumptions and approximations are clearly indicated throughout. This new, revised and updated edition has 10% additional content, and features, among others, a new chapter on beam physics research from 1993 to 2007, significant enhancement of chapter 6 on emittance variation, updated references and color image plates.

Review of the Literature Pertaining to the Analysis of Deep Beams

Author : Gayle E. Albritton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of the Literature Pertaining to the Analysis of Deep Beams by : Gayle E. Albritton

Download or read book Review of the Literature Pertaining to the Analysis of Deep Beams written by Gayle E. Albritton and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Flying the Beam

Author : Henry R. Lehrer
Publisher : Purdue University Press
ISBN 13 : 1612493394
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Flying the Beam by : Henry R. Lehrer

Download or read book Flying the Beam written by Henry R. Lehrer and published by Purdue University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-15 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With air travel a regular part of daily life in North America, we tend to take the infrastructure that makes it possible for granted. However, the systems, regulations, and technologies of civil aviation are in fact the product of decades of experimentation and political negotiation, much of it connected to the development of the airmail as the first commercially sustainable use of airplanes. From the lighted airways of the 1920s through the radio navigation system in place by the time of World War II, this book explores the conceptualization and ultimate construction of the initial US airways systems.The daring exploits of the earliest airmail pilots are well documented, but the underlying story of just how brick-and-mortar construction, radio research and improvement, chart and map preparation, and other less glamorous aspects of aviation contributed to the system we have today has been understudied. Flying the Beam traces the development of aeronautical navigation of the US airmail airways from 1917 to 1941. Chronologically organized, the book draws on period documents, pilot memoirs, and firsthand investigation of surviving material remains in the landscape to trace the development of the system. The author shows how visual cross-country navigation, only possible in good weather, was developed into all-weather "blind flying." The daytime techniques of "following railroads and rivers" were supplemented by a series of lighted beacons (later replaced by radio towers) crisscrossing the country to allow nighttime transit of long-distance routes, such as the one between New York and San Francisco. Although today's airway system extends far beyond the continental US and is based on digital technologies, the way pilots navigate from place to place basically uses the same infrastructure and procedures that were pioneered almost a century earlier. While navigational electronics have changed greatly over the years, actually "flying the beam" has changed very little.

Cantilever Beam Tests on Reinforced Ice

Author : Eric G. Ohstrom
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Cantilever Beam Tests on Reinforced Ice by : Eric G. Ohstrom

Download or read book Cantilever Beam Tests on Reinforced Ice written by Eric G. Ohstrom and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Laser Beam Shaping

Author : Fred M. Dickey
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351832050
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Beam Shaping by : Fred M. Dickey

Download or read book Laser Beam Shaping written by Fred M. Dickey and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laser Beam Shaping: Theory and Techniques addresses the theory and practice of every important technique for lossless beam shaping. Complete with experimental results as well as guidance on when beam shaping is practical and when each technique is appropriate, the Second Edition is updated to reflect significant developments in the field. This authoritative text: Features new chapters on axicon light ring generation systems, laser-beam-splitting (fan-out) gratings, vortex beams, and microlens diffusers Describes the latest advances in beam profile measurement technology and laser beam shaping using diffractive diffusers Contains new material on wavelength dependence, channel integrators, geometrical optics, and optical software Laser Beam Shaping: Theory and Techniques, Second Edition not only provides a working understanding of the fundamentals, but also offers insight into the potential application of laser-beam-profile shaping in laser system design.

The Physics of High Brightness Beams

Author : Jamie Rosenzweig
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810244224
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (442 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of High Brightness Beams by : Jamie Rosenzweig

Download or read book The Physics of High Brightness Beams written by Jamie Rosenzweig and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of the 1999 ICFA workshop on the physics of high brightness beams. The workshop took a snapshot in time of a fast moving, interdisciplinary field driven by advanced applications such as high gradient, high energy physics linear colliders, high gain free electron lasers, heavy ion fusion, and transmutation of nuclear materials. While the field of high brightness beam physics has traditionally been divided into disparate electron and heavy ion communities, the workshop brought the two types of researchers together, so that a sharing of insights and methods could be achieved. Thus, this book represents a unifying step in the development of the diverse fascinating discipline of high brightness beam physics, with its challenges rooted in collective, nonlinear particle motion and ultra-high electromagnetic energy density.

Nanofabrication Using Focused Ion and Electron Beams

Author : Ivo Utke
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190453621
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanofabrication Using Focused Ion and Electron Beams by : Ivo Utke

Download or read book Nanofabrication Using Focused Ion and Electron Beams written by Ivo Utke and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-01 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanofabrication Using Focused Ion and Electron Beams presents fundamentals of the interaction of focused ion and electron beams (FIB/FEB) with surfaces, as well as numerous applications of these techniques for nanofabrication involving different materials and devices. The book begins by describing the historical evolution of FIB and FEB systems, applied first for micro- and more recently for nanofabrication and prototyping, practical solutions available in the market for different applications, and current trends in development of tools and their integration in a fast growing field of nanofabrication and nanocharacterization. Limitations of the FIB/FEB techniques, especially important when nanoscale resolution is considered, as well as possible ways to overcome the experimental difficulties in creating new nanodevices and improving resolution of processing, are outlined. Chapters include tutorials describing fundamental aspects of the interaction of beams (FIB/FEB) with surfaces, nanostructures and adsorbed molecules; electron and ion beam chemistries; basic theory, design and configuration of equipment; simulations of processes; basic solutions for nanoprototyping. Emerging technologies as processing by cluster beams are also discussed. In addition, the book considers numerous applications of these techniques (milling, etching, deposition) for nanolithography, nanofabrication and characterization, involving different nanostructured materials and devices. Its main focus is on practical details of using focused ion and electron beams with gas assistance (deposition and etching) and without gas assistance (milling/cutting) for fabrication of devices from the fields of nanoelectronics, nanophotonics, nanomagnetics, functionalized scanning probe tips, nanosensors and other types of NEMS (nanoelectromechanical systems). Special attention is given to strategies designed to overcome limitations of the techniques (e.g., due to damaging produced by energetic ions interacting with matter), particularly those involving multi-step processes and multi-layer materials. Through its thorough demonstration of fundamental concepts and its presentation of a wide range of technologies developed for specific applications, this volume is ideal for researches from many different disciplines, as well as engineers and professors in nanotechnology and nanoscience.

Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office

Author : USA Patent Office
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2282 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office by : USA Patent Office

Download or read book Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office written by USA Patent Office and published by . This book was released on 1898 with total page 2282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beam Measurement

Author : S. I. Kurokawa
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810238810
Total Pages : 742 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Beam Measurement by : S. I. Kurokawa

Download or read book Beam Measurement written by S. I. Kurokawa and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises the proceedings of the 8th Joint School on accelerator physics. On this occasion, the US, CERN, Japan and Russia Particle Accelerator Schools collaborated to present the topic "Beam Measurements." The aim was to provide an introduction to the principles of beam dynamics and measurements in circular particle accelerators. This was achieved by a series of lectures under the heading of "single-particle dynamics," "beam measurements" and then "multi-particle dynamics," along with practical courses on feedback and data processing, maps and simulation, diagnostic and microwave measurements. The resulting proceedings represent a unique summary of the currently available knowledge on beam measurements applied to circular particle accelerators.

The Physics and Applications of High Brightness Electron Beams

Author : INFN ELOISATRON Project. Workshop
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812772162
Total Pages : 729 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics and Applications of High Brightness Electron Beams by : INFN ELOISATRON Project. Workshop

Download or read book The Physics and Applications of High Brightness Electron Beams written by INFN ELOISATRON Project. Workshop and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007 with total page 729 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings comprise cutting-edge contributions by researchers at the frontiers of beam physics, free-electron-based light sources, and advanced accelerators. It represents a snap-shot of activity in these fields at a critical historical juncture, where rapid experimental progress is being reported, and new facilities such as X-ray free-electron lasers are under construction. The volume features invited contributions from leading researchers from the international beam physics community that summarize the state-of-the-art research in individual topics, as well as timely contributions from participants that arose during the workshop itself.