Photochemistry of the Atmospheres of Mars and Venus

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642704018
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Photochemistry of the Atmospheres of Mars and Venus by : Vladimir A. Krasnopolsky

Download or read book Photochemistry of the Atmospheres of Mars and Venus written by Vladimir A. Krasnopolsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spacecraft study of the Solar system is one of humanity's most outstanding achievements. Thanks to this study, our present knowledge of properties of and conditions on the planets exceeds many-fold that of 20 years ago: planets have been rediscovered. This is especially the case for planetary atmospheres, whose properties were for the most part either not at all or only erroneously known. Much research has been invested in the study of the atmospheres of Mars and Venus, and their chemical composition and photochemistry are basic problems in these studies. In the present publication I have tried to summarize all findings in this field. The English version of the book includes new data in the field from the last 3 years since the book was published in Russian. I wish to thank U. von Zahn, who initiated my talks with Springer-Verlag and acted as technical editor. December 2, 1985 V. A. KRASNOPOLSKY Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 Chemical Composition and Structure of the Martian Atmosphere 4 1. 1 Carbon Dioxide and Atmospheric Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. 2 CO and O Mixing Ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2 1. 3 Ozone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1. 4 Water Vapor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1. 5 Composition of the Upper Atmosphere as Determined from Airglow Spectroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1. 6 Mass Spectrometric Measurements of the Atmospheric Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1. 7 Ionospheric Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 1. 8 Temperature Profile of the Lower Atmosphere. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1. 9 Temperature of the Upper Atmosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 1. 10 Eddy Diffusion Coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 2 Photochemistry of the Martian Atmosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Beyond Mars and Venus

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Author :
Publisher : BenBella Books, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1942952309
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Mars and Venus by : John Gray

Download or read book Beyond Mars and Venus written by John Gray and published by BenBella Books, Inc.. This book was released on 2017-01-24 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author of the most well-known and trusted relationship book of all time returns with an updated guide for today's generation. Two decades ago, Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus revolutionized the way we thought about love and partnership. John Gray's work has helped countless readers improve and even save their relationships. But as society evolves, relationships do, too. It's time to move beyond Mars and Venus, toward a new relationship model for modern couples. Today, men and women are no longer trapped by rigid societal roles. Now more than ever, we have the freedom to be our authentic selves. Women can access their masculine side, and men can embrace their feminine side. This new freedom is a good thing, but it also brings new challenges. Men and women still need the right tools and skills to help build stronger relation- ships. While previous generations sought "role mate" relationships, based on the more rigid gender roles of the time, today's couples need a new kind of relationship: a "soul mate" relationship. These more emotionally satisfying relationships require a deeper understanding of our partners' individual needs. In Beyond Mars and Venus, Gray teaches you how to strengthen your bond and grow in love together, so you and your loved one can meet each other's needs in the best way possible, bringing you lasting happiness and a fulfilling partnership.

Why Mars and Venus Collide

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Author :
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0061847437
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Mars and Venus Collide by : John Gray

Download or read book Why Mars and Venus Collide written by John Gray and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2009-03-17 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The phenomenal #1 bestselling author who revolutionized our understanding of male-female relations returns to the territory he intimately knows to help couples get past stress and find the loving relationship they want Once upon a time, Venusians and Martians functioned in separate worlds. But today they each struggle in the same hectic, career-oriented environment. Exhausted by the time they get home, he’s eager to tune out and relax, while she wants to share the events of her day. The result: anger and resentment as Venus and Mars collide. In this positive, practical guide, John Gray explains the different ways men and women are affected by stress, demonstrates how each approach their problems, and offers a clear, easy-to-understand program to bridge the gap and help them achieve a loving, nurturing relationship.

Mars and Venus in the Bedroom

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Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0061015717
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Mars and Venus in the Bedroom by : John Gray

Download or read book Mars and Venus in the Bedroom written by John Gray and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2001-09-04 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author of the phenomenal # 1 New York Times bestseller Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus, John Gray has helped millions of men and women achieve lasting love and happiness. Now he turns his wisdom and expertise to one of the most sensitive and essential issues in a relationship: sex. In Mars and Venus in the Bedroom, he explains how we can use advanced relationship skills to keep the fires of passion burning and achieve much greater intimacy. Romance can thrive when we accept that men and women have very different, yet complementary, emotional and physical needs. Dr. Gray shows us how we can make small but important adjustments in our attitudes, schedules, and techniques so that both partners are happy in the bedroom -- and in the relationship. From learning advanced skills for greater sex to achieving greater confidence in the bedroom, discovering the joy of quickies to rekindling the passion and keeping romance alive, John Gray has the answers for you.

Mars and Venus in Love

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Author :
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0061874736
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis Mars and Venus in Love by : John Gray

Download or read book Mars and Venus in Love written by John Gray and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2009-10-13 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Straight from the heart—real-life couples share inspiring, edifying stories of Mars and Venus in love. Millions of readers have learned about relationships from John Gray's previous bestsellers, such as Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus; Mars and Venus on a Date; and Mars and Venus in the Bedroom. Inspired by this enthusiasm, Gray asked a number of readers to share their own stories of how they've put his principles to work in their relationships. The result is this amazing collection of first-person accounts—along with Gray's own enlightening commentary—that will have you laughing, crying, and nodding in recognition. Gray's contributors answer such questions as: What problems have you had in your relationship, and how have you overcome them? What special things do you and your partner do for each other? How do you best communicate with each other? How do you practice what you've learned? How does your love feel different now from how it felt before? Their answers illustrate more eloquently than any textbook how to use Gray's advice and counsel to create your own fulfilling, healthy, and loving relationships.

Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus

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Author :
Publisher : Zondervan
ISBN 13 : 0061793361
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (617 download)

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Book Synopsis Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus by : John Gray

Download or read book Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus written by John Gray and published by Zondervan. This book was released on 2009-10-13 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Phenomenal #1 New York Times Bestseller In his classic guide to understanding the opposite sex, Dr. John Gray, provides a practical and proven way for men and women to improve their communication and relationships by acknowledging the differences between them. Once upon a time Martians and Venusians met, fell in love, and had happy relationships together because they respected and accepted their differences. Then they came to Earth and amnesia set in: they forgot they were from different planets. Based on years of successful counseling of couples and individuals, Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus has helped millions of couples transform their relationships. Now viewed as a modern classic, this timeless book has helped men and women realize how different they can be in their communication styles, their emotional needs, and their modes of behavior, and offers the secrets of communicating without conflicts, allowing couples to give intimacy every chance to grow.

Mars and Venus on a Date

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Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0061983608
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (619 download)

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Book Synopsis Mars and Venus on a Date by : John Gray

Download or read book Mars and Venus on a Date written by John Gray and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2009-10-06 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Will I Ever Find My Soul Mate? Whether you are recently separated, divorced, or you have been in the singles scene for longer than you want, this insightful guide will help you navigate the dating maze and find that special person you've been waiting for. By discussing the differences between men and women, Mars and Venus on a Date provides singles with: A thorough understanding of the five stages of dating -- attraction, uncertainty, exclusivity, intimacy, and engagement How to know what kind of person is right for you Answers to burning questions such as why don't men call, or why do some women stay single? The best places to meet your soul mate And advice on creating a loving and mutually fulfilling relationship Filled with practical guidelines, inventive techniques, and witty insight, Mars and Venus on a Date will help single men and women explore the world of dating, understand how to make good choices, and discover the secret to finding a soul mate.

Mars and Venus Together Forever

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Author :
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 9780060926618
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis Mars and Venus Together Forever by : John Gray

Download or read book Mars and Venus Together Forever written by John Gray and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 1996-01-05 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is it really possible to be in love forever? New York Times bestselling author John Gray will show you how in Mars and Venus Together Forever. This resource guide contains relationship skills that will help you and your mate sustain a lasting relationship that only grows richer with time. Mars and Venus Together Forever educates the different sexes on: What your mother couldn't tell you and your father didn't know What women need most and men really want How men and women think and feel differently The language barrier -- men speak "male" and women speak "female" The seven secrets of lasting passion And much more Filled with lively anecdotes, revealing exercises, and profound common sense, Mars and Venus Together Forever will help men and women explore new frontiers in their relationships, communicate effectively with each other, and discover the secret of "happily ever after."

Mars and Venus in the Workplace

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780732911140
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Mars and Venus in the Workplace by : John Gray

Download or read book Mars and Venus in the Workplace written by John Gray and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Between Planets

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Publisher : Baen Publishing Enterprises
ISBN 13 : 1618246852
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Between Planets by : Robert A. Heinlein

Download or read book Between Planets written by Robert A. Heinlein and published by Baen Publishing Enterprises. This book was released on 2008-08-01 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The message had seemed simple, yet it was more complex than Don could have imagined. He was being called from Earth to an alien world for reasons unknown¾save only that his life depended on it. But setting out for Mars and getting there in good shape turned out to be a lot more complicated than Don ever would have guessed possible. It was trouble enough being inexplicably hounded by Earth's secret police. But when he was hijacked by Venusian rebels, Don suddenly realized that he was trapped in the center of a war between worlds that could change the fate of the Solar System forever! At the publisher's request, this title is sold without DRM (Digital Rights Management).

Venus and Mars

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Publisher : HarperThorsons
ISBN 13 : 9780722537039
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Venus and Mars by : Robert Reid

Download or read book Venus and Mars written by Robert Reid and published by HarperThorsons. This book was released on 1998 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the Passion of the Planets--and how they influence relationships! This entertaining and uncannily accurate book shows readers the simple way to work out which astrological sign Venus and Mars were in at the time they were born. They will then discover what the signs say about their ideal lover and learn which famous personalities share the same love sign.

Sacred Dance of Venus and Mars

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Author :
Publisher : The Wessex Astrologer
ISBN 13 : 1902405900
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Sacred Dance of Venus and Mars by : Michele Finey

Download or read book Sacred Dance of Venus and Mars written by Michele Finey and published by The Wessex Astrologer. This book was released on 2011-10-01 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A beautiful book which for the first time explores the relationship between the cycles of Venus and Mars and their impact on our lives. Using many case histories the author shows how, although synastry is important, possibly of greater importance is the aspect between the two planets within their cycles because that can dictate the timing of key moments in a relationship. She shows how the degree of the original conjunction between the two planets ('the degree of passion'), based on the time of birth can indicate the kind of the people we are attracted to and the course a romance can follow. A really absorbing book which will prompt hours of research

Between Mars and Venus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Between Mars and Venus by : Robert Conquest

Download or read book Between Mars and Venus written by Robert Conquest and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mars and Venus Starting Over

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Author :
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0061861871
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis Mars and Venus Starting Over by : John Gray

Download or read book Mars and Venus Starting Over written by John Gray and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2009-10-13 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is it possible to find love again after a breakup, death, or divorce? The end of a relationship can sometimes feel like the end of the world. Devastation, loneliness, and bitterness are some emotions that exist due to a breakup, divorce, or the loss of a loved one. But with the help of this compassionate guide, Dr. John Gray expresses that you will survive and tells you how to find love again. While the process of healing is similar with both sexes, there are distinct differences between the ways men and women heal their bruised hearts. In Mars and Venus Starting Over, Dr. Gray offers gender-specific advice on how to: Deal with pain Find forgiveness Discover the strength to let go Rebuild confidence Rise to the challenge of finding fulfillment again Filled with gentle guidance, healing practices, and compassionate wisdom, Mars and Venus Starting Over will help men and women explore the meaning of loss, find their way through the healing process, and discover the secret to moving on.

The Myth of Mars and Venus

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Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191650544
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The Myth of Mars and Venus by : Deborah Cameron

Download or read book The Myth of Mars and Venus written by Deborah Cameron and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2008-09-11 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Popular assumptions about gender and communication - famously summed up in the title of the massively influential 1992 bestseller Men Are From Mars, Women Are From Venus - can have unforeseen but far-reaching consequences in many spheres of life, from attitudes to the phenomenon of 'date-rape' to expectations of achievement at school, and potential discrimination in the work-place. In this wide-ranging and thoroughly readable book, Deborah Cameron, Rupert Murdoch Professor of Language and Communication at Oxford University and author of a number of leading texts in the field of language and gender studies, draws on over 30 years of scientific research to explain what we really know and to demonstrate how this is often very different from the accounts we are familiar with from recent popular writing. Ambitious in scope and exceptionally accessible, The Myth of Mars and Venus tells it like it is: widely accepted attitudes from the past and from other cultures are at heart related to assumptions about language and the place of men and women in society; and there is as much similarity and variation within each gender as between men and women, often associated with social roles and relationships. The author goes on to consider the influence of Darwinian theories of natural selection and the notion that girls and boys are socialized during childhood into different ways of using language, before addressing problems of 'miscommunication' surrounding, for example, sex and consent to sex, and women's relative lack of success in work and politics. Arguing that what linguistic differences there are between men and women are driven by the need to construct and project personal meaning and identity, Cameron concludes that we have an urgent need to think about gender in more complex ways than the prevailing myths and stereotypes allow. A compelling and insightful read for anyone with an interest in communication, language, and the sexes.

Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus

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Author :
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 006016848X
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus by : John Gray

Download or read book Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus written by John Gray and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 1993-04-23 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Popular marriage counselor and seminar leader John Gray provides a unique, practical and proven way for men and women to communicate and relate better by acknowledging the differences between them. Once upon a time Martians and Venusians met, fell in love, and had happy relationships together because they respected and accepted their differences. Then they came to earth and amnesia set in: they forgot they were from different planets. Using this metaphor to illustrate the commonly occurring conflicts between men and women, Gray explains how these differences can come between the sexes and prohibit mutually fulfilling loving relationships. Based on years of successful counseling of couples, he gives advice on how to counteract these differences in communication styles, emotional needs and modes of behavior to promote a greater understanding between individual partners. Gray shows how men and women react differently in conversation and how their relationships are affected by male intimacy cycles ("get close", "back off"), and female self-esteem fluctuations ("I'm okay", "I'm not okay"). He encourages readers to accept the other gender's particular way of expressing love, and helps men and women learn how to fulfill each other's emotional needs. With practical suggestions on how to reduce conflict, crucial information on how to interpret a partner's behavior and methods for preventing emotional "trash from the past" from invading new relationships, Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus is a valuable tool for couples who want to develop deeper and more satisfying relationships with their partners.

Venus and Mars

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781698486673
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis Venus and Mars by : The Open The Open Courses Library

Download or read book Venus and Mars written by The Open The Open Courses Library and published by . This book was released on 2019-10-08 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Venus and Mars Astronomy The Moon and Mercury are geologically dead. In contrast, the larger terrestrial planets--Earth, Venus, and Mars--are more active and interesting worlds. We have already discussed Earth, and we now turn to Venus and Mars. These are the nearest planets and the most accessible to spacecraft. Not surprisingly, the greatest effort in planetary exploration has been devoted to these fascinating worlds. In the chapter, we discuss some of the results of more than four decades of scientific exploration of Mars and Venus. Mars is exceptionally interesting with evidence that points to habitable conditions in the past. Even today, we are discovering things about Mars that make it the most likely place where humans might set up a habitat in the future. However, our robot explorers have clearly shown that neither Venus nor Mars has conditions similar to Earth. How did it happen that these three neighboring terrestrial planets have diverged so dramatically in their evolution? Chapter Outline: Thinking Ahead The Nearest Planets: An Overview The Geology of Venus The Massive Atmosphere of Venus The Geology of Mars Water and Life on Mars Divergent Planetary Evolution The Open Courses Library introduces you to the best Open Source Courses.