Being Good And Being Logical

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Being Logical

Author : D.Q. McInerny
Publisher : Random House Trade Paperbacks
ISBN 13 : 0812971159
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Being Logical by : D.Q. McInerny

Download or read book Being Logical written by D.Q. McInerny and published by Random House Trade Paperbacks. This book was released on 2005-05-10 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An essential tool for our post-truth world: a witty primer on logic—and the dangers of illogical thinking—by a renowned Notre Dame professor Logic is synonymous with reason, judgment, sense, wisdom, and sanity. Being logical is the ability to create concise and reasoned arguments—arguments that build from given premises, using evidence, to a genuine conclusion. But mastering logical thinking also requires studying and understanding illogical thinking, both to sharpen one’s own skills and to protect against incoherent, or deliberately misleading, reasoning. Elegant, pithy, and precise, Being Logical breaks logic down to its essentials through clear analysis, accessible examples, and focused insights. D. Q. McInerney covers the sources of illogical thinking, from naïve optimism to narrow-mindedness, before dissecting the various tactics—red herrings, diversions, and simplistic reasoning—the illogical use in place of effective reasoning. An indispensable guide to using logic to advantage in everyday life, this is a concise, crisply readable book. Written explicitly for the layperson, McInerny’s Being Logical promises to take its place beside Strunk and White’s The Elements of Style as a classic of lucid, invaluable advice. Praise for Being Logical “Highly readable . . . D. Q. McInerny offers an introduction to symbolic logic in plain English, so you can finally be clear on what is deductive reasoning and what is inductive. And you’ll see how deductive arguments are constructed.”—Detroit Free Press “McInerny’s explanatory outline of sound thinking will be eminently beneficial to expository writers, debaters, and public speakers.”—Booklist “Given the shortage of logical thinking, And the fact that mankind is adrift, if not sinking, It is vital that all of us learn to think straight. And this small book by D.Q. McInerny is great. It follows therefore since we so badly need it, Everybody should not only but it, but read it.” —Charles Osgood

Being Good and Being Logical

Author : James W. Forrester
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317476093
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Being Good and Being Logical by : James W. Forrester

Download or read book Being Good and Being Logical written by James W. Forrester and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-04-29 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work represents an attempt to show that standard systems of deontic logic (taken as attempts to codify normal deontic reasoning) run into a number of difficulties. It also presents a new system of deontic logic and argues that it is free from the shortcomings of standard systems.

Being Good & Being Logical

Author : James W. Forrester
Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
ISBN 13 : 9781563248801
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (488 download)

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Book Synopsis Being Good & Being Logical by : James W. Forrester

Download or read book Being Good & Being Logical written by James W. Forrester and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on 1996 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forrester eloquently argues his new system of deontic logic (a special branch of logic involved with obligation and permission) pitting it against standard systems and fitting it into a general logic of practical reasoning. He manages all this with a comprehensive discussion of the general principles of deontics, the semantics of "should" and "ought to do" in standard deontic logic, and a map of what he thinks the logic ought to do to achieve moral realism. Paper edition (unseen), $24.95. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Dialogical Roots of Deduction

Author : Catarina Dutilh Novaes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110847988X
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dialogical Roots of Deduction by : Catarina Dutilh Novaes

Download or read book The Dialogical Roots of Deduction written by Catarina Dutilh Novaes and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-12-17 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive account of the concept and practices of deduction covering philosophy, history, cognition and mathematical practice.

God, Mind and Logical Space

Author : I. Aranyosi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137280328
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis God, Mind and Logical Space by : I. Aranyosi

Download or read book God, Mind and Logical Space written by I. Aranyosi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-07-09 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book offers a novel approach to the idea of divinity in guise of a philosophical doctrine called 'Logical Pantheism', according to which the only way to establish the existence of God undeniably is by equating God with Logical Space.

Thinking and Being

Author : Irad Kimhi
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674985281
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking and Being by : Irad Kimhi

Download or read book Thinking and Being written by Irad Kimhi and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-09 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Opposing a long-standing orthodoxy of the Western philosophical tradition running from ancient Greek thought until the late nineteenth century, Frege argued that psychological laws of thought—those that explicate how we in fact think—must be distinguished from logical laws of thought—those that formulate and impose rational requirements on thinking. Logic does not describe how we actually think, but only how we should. Yet by thus sundering the logical from the psychological, Frege was unable to explain certain fundamental logical truths, most notably the psychological version of the law of non-contradiction—that one cannot think a thought and its negation simultaneously. Irad Kimhi’s Thinking and Being marks a radical break with Frege’s legacy in analytic philosophy, exposing the flaws of his approach and outlining a novel conception of judgment as a two-way capacity. In closing the gap that Frege opened, Kimhi shows that the two principles of non-contradiction—the ontological principle and the psychological principle—are in fact aspects of the very same capacity, differently manifested in thinking and being. As his argument progresses, Kimhi draws on the insights of historical figures such as Aristotle, Kant, and Wittgenstein to develop highly original accounts of topics that are of central importance to logic and philosophy more generally. Self-consciousness, language, and logic are revealed to be but different sides of the same reality. Ultimately, Kimhi’s work elucidates the essential sameness of thinking and being that has exercised Western philosophy since its inception.

Emotional

Author : Leonard Mlodinow
Publisher : Pantheon
ISBN 13 : 1524747599
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Emotional by : Leonard Mlodinow

Download or read book Emotional written by Leonard Mlodinow and published by Pantheon. This book was released on 2022-01-11 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We’ve all been told that thinking rationally is the key to success. But at the cutting edge of science, researchers are discovering that feeling is every bit as important as thinking. You make hundreds of decisions every day, from what to eat for breakfast to how you should invest, and not one of those decisions would be possible without emotion. It has long been said that thinking and feeling are separate and opposing forces in our behavior. But as Leonard Mlodinow, the best-selling author of Subliminal, tells us, extraordinary advances in psychology and neuroscience have proven that emotions are as critical to our well-being as thinking. How can you connect better with others? How can you make sense of your frustration, fear, and anxiety? What can you do to live a happier life? The answers lie in understanding your emotions. Journeying from the labs of pioneering scientists to real-world scenarios that have flirted with disaster, Mlodinow shows us how our emotions can help, why they sometimes hurt, and what we can learn in both instances. Using deep insights into our evolution and biology, Mlodinow gives us the tools to understand our emotions better and to maximize their benefits. Told with his characteristic clarity and fascinating stories, Emotional explores the new science of feelings and offers us an essential guide to making the most of one of nature’s greatest gifts.

The Logical Structure of Kinds

Author : Eric Funkhouser
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198713304
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The Logical Structure of Kinds by : Eric Funkhouser

Download or read book The Logical Structure of Kinds written by Eric Funkhouser and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eric Funkhouser uncovers a logical structure that is common to many, if not all, classificatory systems or taxonomies. Every conceptual scheme--including the sciences, mathematics, and ethics--classifies things into kinds. Given their ubiquity across theoretical contexts, we would benefit from understanding the nature of such kinds. Significantly, most conceptual schemes posit kinds that vary in their degree of specificity. Species-genus taxonomiesprovide us with familiar examples, with the species classification being more specific than the genus classification. This book instead focuses on adjectival kinds--classifications picked out by kind-terms like'mass', 'shape', or 'belief', to give but a few examples. One of its fundamental claims is that studying the determination relation provides deep insight into the essences of adjectival kinds and their instances (properties). The determination relation is found to contain two components, which are employed to structure kinds at the same level of abstraction into property spaces. In turn, these property space models lead to a theory for individuating properties, which has profound consequenceswhen it comes to reduction, autonomy, and causation. Funkhouser argues that determination and realization are mutually exclusive relations. He defends the claim that multiple realizability entailsvarious senses of autonomy from various reductionist challenges. These theories of determination and realization ultimately provide general standards for establishing the autonomy of the special sciences or, conversely, their reduction.

The Art Of Logical Thinking Or The Laws Of Reasoning

Author : William Walker Atkinson
Publisher : Prabhat Prakashan
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Art Of Logical Thinking Or The Laws Of Reasoning by : William Walker Atkinson

Download or read book The Art Of Logical Thinking Or The Laws Of Reasoning written by William Walker Atkinson and published by Prabhat Prakashan. This book was released on 2024-05-29 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enhance your logical thinking skills with "The Art Of Logical Thinking Or The Laws Of Reasoning" by William Walker Atkinson, a comprehensive guide that explores the principles and techniques of effective reasoning and logical analysis. Immerse yourself in Atkinson's teachings as he unveils the art of thinking critically and making sound decisions. As the pages unfold, delve into the art of logical thinking, covering aspects from deductive and inductive reasoning to the laws that govern effective thought processes. William Walker Atkinson provides readers with practical exercises and insights to sharpen their logical thinking skills, offering a valuable resource for anyone seeking to enhance their cognitive abilities. But here's a question that resonates with those aiming to improve their logical thinking: What are the key laws and principles that govern logical reasoning, and how can individuals apply these laws to everyday decision-making and problem-solving? Reflect on the transformative teachings presented by Atkinson, prompting contemplation on the practical applications of logical thinking in various aspects of life. Experience the art of logical thinking with "The Art Of Logical Thinking." Short, instructive paragraphs guide you through Atkinson's principles, encouraging you to embrace the practices that can lead to improved reasoning and more effective decision-making. Are you ready to unlock the art of logical thinking and enhance your cognitive abilities? Join William Walker Atkinson on a logical exploration through the pages of "The Art Of Logical Thinking" and discover the keys to thinking critically and making informed decisions. Open the doors to a world of improved reasoning. Purchase "The Art Of Logical Thinking" now, and let Atkinson's timeless wisdom be your guide on the journey to developing logical thinking skills that can be applied in various aspects of your life. Seize the opportunity to own a piece of cognitive brilliance. Embrace the art of logical thinking with "The Art Of Logical Thinking" and let Atkinson's insights inspire you to approach challenges and decisions with a sharper and more logical mind.

A Concise Introduction to Logic

Author : Craig DeLancey
Publisher : Open SUNY Textbooks
ISBN 13 : 9781942341437
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis A Concise Introduction to Logic by : Craig DeLancey

Download or read book A Concise Introduction to Logic written by Craig DeLancey and published by Open SUNY Textbooks. This book was released on 2017-02-06 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Construction of Logical Space

Author : Agustín Rayo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199662622
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Construction of Logical Space by : Agustín Rayo

Download or read book The Construction of Logical Space written by Agustín Rayo and published by . This book was released on 2013-06-27 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our conception of logical space is the set of distinctions we use to navigate the world. Agustín Rayo argues that this is shaped by acceptance or rejection of 'just is'-statements: e.g. 'to be composed of water just is to be composed of H2O'. He offers a novel conception of metaphysical possibility, and a new trivialist philosophy of mathematics.

The Logical Must

Author : Penelope Maddy
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199391750
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis The Logical Must by : Penelope Maddy

Download or read book The Logical Must written by Penelope Maddy and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Maddy's short monograph looks at Wittgenstein's philosophy of logic, from the perspective of the form of naturalism that she calls "second philosophy." That view takes an empirical approach to logical truth -- essentially arguing that if philosophers want to understand the world, they should start from a position informed by scientific understandings of the world, because science is often a reliable guide to how the world works. Similarly, just like science, logic is also grounded in the structure of our world, and our basic cognitive machinery is tuned by evolutionary pressures to detect that structure where it occurs. Ludwig Wittgenstein (particularly in the "Tractatus") also linked the logical structure of representation with the structure of the world, but still insisted that the sense of our representations must be given prior to -- independently of -- any facts about how the world happens to be. When that requirement is removed, Wittgenstein's position in the Tractatus approaches Maddy's Second Philosophy -- that logic is grounded in the structure of the world and our representational systems reflect that structuring. The later Wittgenstein also hews closely to Second Philosophy, holding that our logical practices are grounded in our interests and motivations, and our natural inclinations, and the features of the world. In this sense, logic is no different from other descriptions of the world -- just more general and responding to features so basic and ubiquitous that they tend to go unnoticed. Maddy's Second Philosophy finds Wittgenstein as an important precursor and kindred spirit, and promotes a new view of him as a naturalistic phliosopher"--

Omniscience

Author : Paul Weingartner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110327090
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Omniscience by : Paul Weingartner

Download or read book Omniscience written by Paul Weingartner and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of the book is to clarify the concept of omniscience. This is done first by discussing basic questions on omniscience (chs.1-12) and secondly by offering a theory of omniscience as an axiomatic system in which also a definition of omniscience is given (ch.13). The twelve chapters deal with questions like whether everything is true what God knows, whether God ́s knowledge is bound to time, whether it concerns singular truths or only laws, whether it extends also to contingent future events.etc. The book is neither a book about the existence of God nor about proofs for his existence. It is a book about the possibility of a consistent concept of omniscience which can be attributed to God. And it invalidates opposite claims and shows that they are based on wrong or very doubtful premises. The pros and cons at the beginning of each chapter represent different positions and objections which are clarified and discussed in the answer to the objections.

Logical Properties

Author : Colin McGinn
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9780199262632
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Logical Properties by : Colin McGinn

Download or read book Logical Properties written by Colin McGinn and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2003 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Identity, existence, predication, necessity, and truth are fundamental philosophical concerns. Colin McGinn treats them both philosophically and logically, aiming for maximum clarity and minimum pointless formalism. He contends that there are real logical properties that challenge naturalistic metaphysical outlooks. These concepts are not definable, though we can say a good deal about how they work. The aim of Logical Properties is to bring philosophy back to philosophical logic.

Proof and Falsity

Author : Nils Kürbis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108481302
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Proof and Falsity by : Nils Kürbis

Download or read book Proof and Falsity written by Nils Kürbis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-09 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an original analysis of negation - a central concept of logic - and how to define its meaning in proof-theoretic semantics.

The Logical Alien

Author : Sofia Miguens
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674242831
Total Pages : 1081 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis The Logical Alien by : Sofia Miguens

Download or read book The Logical Alien written by Sofia Miguens and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-14 with total page 1081 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “A remarkable book capable of reshaping what one takes philosophy to be.” —Cora Diamond, Kenan Professor of Philosophy Emerita, University of Virginia Could there be a logical alien—a being whose ways of talking, inferring, and contradicting exhibit an entirely different logical shape than ours, yet who nonetheless is thinking? Could someone, contrary to the most basic rules of logic, think that two contradictory statements are both true at the same time? Such questions may seem outlandish, but they serve to highlight a fundamental philosophical question: is our logical form of thought merely one among many, or must it be the form of thought as such? From Descartes and Kant to Frege and Wittgenstein, philosophers have wrestled with variants of this question, and with a range of competing answers. A seminal 1991 paper, James Conant’s “The Search for Logically Alien Thought,” placed that question at the forefront of contemporary philosophical inquiry. The Logical Alien, edited by Sofia Miguens, gathers Conant’s original article with reflections on it by eight distinguished philosophers—Jocelyn Benoist, Matthew Boyle, Martin Gustafsson, Arata Hamawaki, Adrian Moore, Barry Stroud, Peter Sullivan, and Charles Travis. Conant follows with a wide-ranging response that places the philosophical discussion in historical context, critiques his original paper, addresses the exegetical and systematic issues raised by others, and presents an alternative account. The Logical Alien challenges contemporary conceptions of how logical and philosophical form must each relate to their content. This monumental volume offers the possibility of a new direction in philosophy.

Language, Truth and Logic

Author : Alfred Jules Ayer
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486113094
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Language, Truth and Logic by : Alfred Jules Ayer

Download or read book Language, Truth and Logic written by Alfred Jules Ayer and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-04-18 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A delightful book … I should like to have written it myself." — Bertrand Russell First published in 1936, this first full-length presentation in English of the Logical Positivism of Carnap, Neurath, and others has gone through many printings to become a classic of thought and communication. It not only surveys one of the most important areas of modern thought; it also shows the confusion that arises from imperfect understanding of the uses of language. A first-rate antidote for fuzzy thought and muddled writing, this remarkable book has helped philosophers, writers, speakers, teachers, students, and general readers alike. Mr. Ayers sets up specific tests by which you can easily evaluate statements of ideas. You will also learn how to distinguish ideas that cannot be verified by experience — those expressing religious, moral, or aesthetic experience, those expounding theological or metaphysical doctrine, and those dealing with a priori truth. The basic thesis of this work is that philosophy should not squander its energies upon the unknowable, but should perform its proper function in criticism and analysis.