Social Behavior and Personality (Psychology Revivals)

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317574095
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Behavior and Personality (Psychology Revivals) by : Arnold H. Buss

Download or read book Social Behavior and Personality (Psychology Revivals) written by Arnold H. Buss and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-10-14 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fields of social behaviour and personality had for the most part been studied separately, originally published in 1986, this title was one of the first to consider them together. Social behaviours and contexts are analysed and distinctions are suggested. Social behaviours not previously seen as similar are linked. This a great opportunity to rediscover the work of Arnold Buss one of the greats in Social Psychology.

Behaviour (Psychology Revivals)

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317753461
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Behaviour (Psychology Revivals) by : D. E. Broadbent

Download or read book Behaviour (Psychology Revivals) written by D. E. Broadbent and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-03-18 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Original blurb from 1961: For most laymen the science of behaviour hardly exists. Few people have any clear idea of its methods, its history or, above all, its significance. Beside the popular interest aroused, for example, by the achievements of Freud, the work of the behaviourists is almost unknown. Yet this is a science which is of the highest importance, has practical applications of immediate use, and offers the hope of profound insights into the human mind. What distinguishes the behaviourists is their insistence on exact scientific verification. Introspection may suggest a theory but only objective experiments will be admitted as evidence in its favour. The observation of how a rat behaves in a maze may seem a far cry from the study of mankind but it has the supreme advantage that what is observed can be exactly recorded and analysed. Progress by such methods is slow but what is discovered is much less likely to be upset by future discoveries than is work based on subjective judgments. Some of the results already obtained are fruitful and suggestive. Mr Broadbent’s treatment of rewards and punishments is most striking, both for the importance of the results and for the precision of the methods by which they are obtained. To reward a child for doing something or to punish him for abstaining might seem to be equally effective methods, to be distinguished only on ethical grounds. Mr Broadbent, however, sets out modern evidence and opinion about the means by which each method operates and so demonstrates that there exist sharp and general rules governing the situations in which each is likely to be effective. He describes the state of ‘neurotic’ conflict produced when a reward and a punishment are both associated with the same object and again a series of simple, controlled experiments throws light on a basic human problem. The science of behaviour is closely linked with other branches of research such as the theory of information and the development of electronic and mechanical ‘brains’, and this common field of research promises exciting results. Mr Broadbent shows how behaviourism has grown towards such sophisticated developments from the beginnings of such men as Watson and Pavlov. To any intelligent reader this book will give not only the pleasure of watching a series of brilliantly devised experiments gradually giving birth to a new and important science, but also the insight which comes from examining such basic concepts as memory and learning, of discovering how much of what we think we know is merely an unexamined assumption, and of being forced to think again in precise terms. For anyone willing to make this effort Behaviour is an exceptionally rewarding book.

The Scientific Study of Social Behaviour

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135039917
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Scientific Study of Social Behaviour by : Michael Argyle

Download or read book The Scientific Study of Social Behaviour written by Michael Argyle and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-26 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1957, this book presented an up-to-date account of psychological research into human social behaviour of the time. There are chapters on interaction between pairs of people, behaviour in small social groups, and human relations in industry. The author avoided the adoption of any particular theoretical position, and concentrated on the established empirical findings of the time. The results of several hundred investigations are summarised and compared, so that the principal generalisations which emerge can be seen. Stress is placed on rigorous methods of research, and a critical account is given of current techniques of social research, showing the importance of experimental and statistical methods. Careful consideration is given to the danger of the investigator disturbing what is being investigated. Use is made of recent ideas about theory and explanation, and the different kinds of theory used in experimental psychology were considered for the first time as possible ways of accounting for group behaviour. This book was intended not only for students of psychology and of the other social sciences, but also for industrialists, administrators and indeed all who were interested in the laws underlying social behaviour. Today it can be read and enjoyed in its historical context.

The Scientific Study of Social Behaviour (Psychology Revivals)

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135039909
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Scientific Study of Social Behaviour (Psychology Revivals) by : Michael Argyle

Download or read book The Scientific Study of Social Behaviour (Psychology Revivals) written by Michael Argyle and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-26 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1957, this book presented an up-to-date account of psychological research into human social behaviour of the time. There are chapters on interaction between pairs of people, behaviour in small social groups, and human relations in industry. The author avoided the adoption of any particular theoretical position, and concentrated on the established empirical findings of the time. The results of several hundred investigations are summarised and compared, so that the principal generalisations which emerge can be seen. Stress is placed on rigorous methods of research, and a critical account is given of current techniques of social research, showing the importance of experimental and statistical methods. Careful consideration is given to the danger of the investigator disturbing what is being investigated. Use is made of recent ideas about theory and explanation, and the different kinds of theory used in experimental psychology were considered for the first time as possible ways of accounting for group behaviour. This book was intended not only for students of psychology and of the other social sciences, but also for industrialists, administrators and indeed all who were interested in the laws underlying social behaviour. Today it can be read and enjoyed in its historical context.

Training Behaviour Therapists (Psychology Revivals)

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131749637X
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Training Behaviour Therapists (Psychology Revivals) by : Derek Milne

Download or read book Training Behaviour Therapists (Psychology Revivals) written by Derek Milne and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-03-27 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1986, one of the major developments in behavioural psychotherapy and mental health in the previous decade had been the growing involvement of non-psychologists in behaviour therapy. This was a result of the fact that there were too few psychologists to cope with problem behaviour and that other professionals or carers began to appreciate more clearly their potential as agents of behaviour change. Foremost among these ‘mediators’ of therapy were parents, nurses (particularly psychiatric nurses) and teachers (especially remedial teachers). Their involvement had greatly increased the efficiency of behaviour therapy at the time and opened up a new era in applied psychology. It also entailed the development of new training formats, evaluation procedures and implementation strategies. The main aim of this book was to provide a summary of the research relevant to these issues, and to offer practical guidelines to those who were interested in training or being trained as behaviour therapists. For this reason there are chapters by researchers who have been involved in training parents, nurses and teachers. These chapters provide a detailed account of training in a form that was rarely available in published form at the time, and even today should be of great assistance to readers.

Behaviour (Psychology Revivals)

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 131775347X
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Behaviour (Psychology Revivals) by : D. E. Broadbent

Download or read book Behaviour (Psychology Revivals) written by D. E. Broadbent and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-03-18 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Original blurb from 1961: For most laymen the science of behaviour hardly exists. Few people have any clear idea of its methods, its history or, above all, its significance. Beside the popular interest aroused, for example, by the achievements of Freud, the work of the behaviourists is almost unknown. Yet this is a science which is of the highest importance, has practical applications of immediate use, and offers the hope of profound insights into the human mind. What distinguishes the behaviourists is their insistence on exact scientific verification. Introspection may suggest a theory but only objective experiments will be admitted as evidence in its favour. The observation of how a rat behaves in a maze may seem a far cry from the study of mankind but it has the supreme advantage that what is observed can be exactly recorded and analysed. Progress by such methods is slow but what is discovered is much less likely to be upset by future discoveries than is work based on subjective judgments. Some of the results already obtained are fruitful and suggestive. Mr Broadbent’s treatment of rewards and punishments is most striking, both for the importance of the results and for the precision of the methods by which they are obtained. To reward a child for doing something or to punish him for abstaining might seem to be equally effective methods, to be distinguished only on ethical grounds. Mr Broadbent, however, sets out modern evidence and opinion about the means by which each method operates and so demonstrates that there exist sharp and general rules governing the situations in which each is likely to be effective. He describes the state of ‘neurotic’ conflict produced when a reward and a punishment are both associated with the same object and again a series of simple, controlled experiments throws light on a basic human problem. The science of behaviour is closely linked with other branches of research such as the theory of information and the development of electronic and mechanical ‘brains’, and this common field of research promises exciting results. Mr Broadbent shows how behaviourism has grown towards such sophisticated developments from the beginnings of such men as Watson and Pavlov. To any intelligent reader this book will give not only the pleasure of watching a series of brilliantly devised experiments gradually giving birth to a new and important science, but also the insight which comes from examining such basic concepts as memory and learning, of discovering how much of what we think we know is merely an unexamined assumption, and of being forced to think again in precise terms. For anyone willing to make this effort Behaviour is an exceptionally rewarding book.

Instinct, Environment and Behaviour (Psychology Revivals)

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 131753168X
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Instinct, Environment and Behaviour (Psychology Revivals) by : Stephen Lea

Download or read book Instinct, Environment and Behaviour (Psychology Revivals) written by Stephen Lea and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2015-03-27 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What can the evolution of animal behaviour tell us about human behaviour? More specifically, how good an account of animal behaviour can we give in terms of evolution, and how do humans fit in with or deviate from the pattern established for other animals? The biological approach to the study of animal behaviour has important implications for psychology, but it is distinctly different. Originally published in 1984, this book provides a basic introduction to biological theories about behaviour, from the classic ethological tradition of Lorenz and Tinbergen to the later sociobiological approach. The principles of experimentation and research involved are assessed critically, especially with regard to their implications for the study of human behaviour. Written specifically for those with little biological knowledge, this book will still be of interest to students of biology and introductory psychology alike.

Bizarre Behaviours (Psychology Revivals)

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134098987
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Bizarre Behaviours (Psychology Revivals) by : Herschel Prins

Download or read book Bizarre Behaviours (Psychology Revivals) written by Herschel Prins and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most deviant forms of human behaviour can be disturbing, incomprehensible, and sometimes very frightening. Herschel Prins believes that even the most deviant-seeming behaviours have their counterparts in ‘normality’ and can often be seen as an extension of this. In Bizarre Behaviours he sets some extreme forms of behaviour, such as vampirism and amok, in their socio-cultural and psychological contexts. Originally published in 1990, this very accessible and readable book will interest not only all those who have to deal with bizarre behaviour in the course of their work, but also the general reader who is interested in the origins and the infinite variety of human behaviours.

Instinct

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781317531678
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Instinct by :

Download or read book Instinct written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Instinct, Environment and Behaviour (Psychology Revivals)

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317531698
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Instinct, Environment and Behaviour (Psychology Revivals) by : Stephen Lea

Download or read book Instinct, Environment and Behaviour (Psychology Revivals) written by Stephen Lea and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2015-03-27 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What can the evolution of animal behaviour tell us about human behaviour? More specifically, how good an account of animal behaviour can we give in terms of evolution, and how do humans fit in with or deviate from the pattern established for other animals? The biological approach to the study of animal behaviour has important implications for psychology, but it is distinctly different. Originally published in 1984, this book provides a basic introduction to biological theories about behaviour, from the classic ethological tradition of Lorenz and Tinbergen to the later sociobiological approach. The principles of experimentation and research involved are assessed critically, especially with regard to their implications for the study of human behaviour. Written specifically for those with little biological knowledge, this book will still be of interest to students of biology and introductory psychology alike.

Operant Conditioning

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351535986
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Operant Conditioning by : Derek E. Blackman

Download or read book Operant Conditioning written by Derek E. Blackman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The approach to psychology advocated by the radical behaviourists was often misunderstood and frequently gave rise to controversy. Originally published in 1974, this book introduced current research in operant conditioning and explains the attempt to understand behaviour inherent in such experiments at the time. After considering the philosophical context in which behaviouristic psychology developed, the author outlines the basic characteristics of operant research by reviewing single experiments on the effects of reinforcement on behaviour. Chapters on schedules of intermittent reinforcement extend this approach to more complex situations and emphasize that behaviour can be maintained and controlled in many different ways by environmental events. The author then discusses recent work on conditional reinforcement and on the discriminative control of behaviour and shows how operant research has changed our understanding of these important concepts in psychology. Subsequent chapters review research within the operant paradigm on the effects on behaviour of punishment, anxiety, aversive stimuli and drugs, again by emphasising the special contribution to these topics made by operant conditioning techniques and methodology. The final chapters consider the general implications of operant research for educational practice and for clinical psychology, and place this approach within the context of psychology as a whole. Dr Blackman argues that it should be recognized as one important attempt to further the scientific analysis of behaviour. This book, filled a long recognized need for an undergraduate text in this area at the time, and helped students form their own evaluation. Now it should be read in its historical context.

Advances in School Psychology (Psychology Revivals)

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317535804
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in School Psychology (Psychology Revivals) by : Thomas R. Kratochwill

Download or read book Advances in School Psychology (Psychology Revivals) written by Thomas R. Kratochwill and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-03-27 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1992, this title is the last in a series of books on school psychology. It contains diverse contributions relevant to school psychology, research, theory and practice at the time. Including chapters on alternative intervention strategies for the treatment of communication disorders, strategies for developing a preventive intervention for high-risk transfer children, a review of sociometry and temperament research, a review of the recent advances in research in training behavioral consultants at the time, and an overview of school-based consultation to support students with severe behavior problems in integrated education programs.

Bizarre Behaviours (Psychology Revivals)

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113409891X
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Bizarre Behaviours (Psychology Revivals) by : Herschel Prins

Download or read book Bizarre Behaviours (Psychology Revivals) written by Herschel Prins and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most deviant forms of human behaviour can be disturbing, incomprehensible, and sometimes very frightening. Herschel Prins believes that even the most deviant-seeming behaviours have their counterparts in ‘normality’ and can often be seen as an extension of this. In Bizarre Behaviours he sets some extreme forms of behaviour, such as vampirism and amok, in their socio-cultural and psychological contexts. Originally published in 1990, this very accessible and readable book will interest not only all those who have to deal with bizarre behaviour in the course of their work, but also the general reader who is interested in the origins and the infinite variety of human behaviours.

A Cognitive-Behavioural Approach to Clients' Problems (Psychology Revivals)

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317512650
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis A Cognitive-Behavioural Approach to Clients' Problems (Psychology Revivals) by : Michael J. Scott

Download or read book A Cognitive-Behavioural Approach to Clients' Problems (Psychology Revivals) written by Michael J. Scott and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-03-27 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most useful therapy is one that can be applied to a wide range of client problems, is easy to learn, and produces lasting results following a brief intervention. The cognitive-behavioural approaches described in this volume probably come nearest to this ideal. Originally published in 1989, this book begins with a description of the cognitive-behavioural revolution that had taken place in the decade prior to publication and provides therapists with the specifics of helping in four major areas: child behaviour problems, emotional disorders (depression and anxiety), interpersonal problems and addictive disorders. Coverage of the major areas of concern begins in each case with an overview of theory and research in the specific domain, followed by detailed guidance for practice. The volume represents a synthesis of the author’s research and practice with patients in inner city Liverpool and with employees referred by major employers. The strategies described have been devised to take account of a wide variety of client social contexts and service delivery settings, and the strengths, pitfalls and practicalities of group cognitive-behavioural approaches are also discussed. The reader is finally led into largely uncharted waters, the application of cognitive-behavioural approaches to schizophrenia, people with learning difficulties and the elderly. Back in print, this title will still be of interest to students and practitioners in social work, clinical psychology, and community psychiatry.

Social Behaviour in Animals (Psychology Revivals)

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317911539
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Behaviour in Animals (Psychology Revivals) by : N. Tinbergen

Download or read book Social Behaviour in Animals (Psychology Revivals) written by N. Tinbergen and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1953, this is a classic study in animal behaviour, drawing on the author’s own extraordinary studies of insects, fish, and birds, as well as on the literature. The concept ‘community’ is taken in its widest sense to include all types of association of individuals, not only flocks and herds, but also the family, the pair, and even two animals engaged in combat. The author received the Nobel Prize for his work in this field in 1973.

Single-Case Research Design and Analysis (Psychology Revivals)

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317535642
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Single-Case Research Design and Analysis (Psychology Revivals) by : Thomas R. Kratochwill

Download or read book Single-Case Research Design and Analysis (Psychology Revivals) written by Thomas R. Kratochwill and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-04-10 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1992, the editors of this volume fulfill three main goals: to take stock of progress in the development of data-analysis procedures for single-subject research; to clearly explain errors of application and consider them within the context of new theoretical and empirical information of the time; and to closely examine new developments in the analysis of data from single-subject or small n experiments. To meet these goals, this book provides examples of applicable single-subject research data analysis. It presents a wide variety of topics and perspectives and hopes that readers will select the data-analysis strategies that best reflect their methodological approaches, statistical sophistication, and philosophical beliefs. These strategies include visual analysis, nonparametric tests, time-series experiments, applications of statistical procedures for multiple behaviors, applications of meta-analysis in single-subject research, and discussions of issues related to the application and misapplication of selected techniques.

The Scientific Study of Social Behaviour

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis The Scientific Study of Social Behaviour by : Michael Argyle

Download or read book The Scientific Study of Social Behaviour written by Michael Argyle and published by . This book was released on with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: