Banking Competition, Risk, and Regulation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Banking Competition, Risk, and Regulation by : Wilko Bolt

Download or read book Banking Competition, Risk, and Regulation written by Wilko Bolt and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a dynamic theoretical framework, commercial banks compete for customers by setting acceptance criteria for granting loans, taking regulatory requirements into account. By easing its acceptance criteria a bank faces a trade-off between attracting more demand for loans, thus making higher per period profits, and a deterioration of the quality of its loan portfolio, thus tolerating a higher risk of failure. Our main results state that more stringent capital adequacy requirements lead banks to set stricter acceptance criteria, and that increased competition in the banking industry leads to riskier bank behavior. In an extension of our basic model, we show that it may be beneficial for a bank to hold more equity than prescribed by the regulator, even though holding equity is more expensive than attracting deposits.

Banking Competition, Risk, and Regulation

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Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN 13 : 9781451842814
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Banking Competition, Risk, and Regulation by : Alexander F. Tieman

Download or read book Banking Competition, Risk, and Regulation written by Alexander F. Tieman and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a dynamic theoretical framework, commercial banks compete for customers by setting acceptance criteria for granting loans, taking regulatory requirements into account. By easing its acceptance criteria a bank faces a trade-off between attracting more demand for loans, thus making higher per period profits, and a deterioration of the quality of its loan portfolio, thus tolerating a higher risk of failure. Our main results state that more stringent capital adequacy requirements lead banks to set stricter acceptance criteria, and that increased competition in the banking industry leads to riskier bank behavior. In an extension of our basic model, we show that it may be beneficial for a bank to hold more equity than prescribed by the regulator, even though holding equity is more expensive than attracting deposits.

Competition and Stability in Banking

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691210039
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Competition and Stability in Banking by : Xavier Vives

Download or read book Competition and Stability in Banking written by Xavier Vives and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-03 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A distinguished economist examines competition, regulation, and stability in today's global banks Does too much competition in banking hurt society? What policies can best protect and stabilize banking without stifling it? Institutional responses to such questions have evolved over time, from interventionist regulatory control after the Great Depression to the liberalization policies that started in the United States in the 1970s. The global financial crisis of 2007–2009, which originated from an oversupply of credit, once again raised questions about excessive banking competition and what should be done about it. Competition and Stability in Banking addresses the critical relationships between competition, regulation, and stability, and the implications of coordinating banking regulations with competition policies. Xavier Vives argues that while competition is not responsible for fragility in banking, there are trade-offs between competition and stability. Well-designed regulations would alleviate these trade-offs but not eliminate them, and the specificity of competition in banking should be accounted for. Vives argues that regulation and competition policy should be coordinated, with tighter prudential requirements in more competitive situations, but he also shows that supervisory and competition authorities should stand separate from each other, each pursuing its own objective. Vives reviews the theory and empirics of banking competition, drawing on up-to-date analysis that incorporates the characteristics of modern market-based banking, and he looks at regulation, competition policies, and crisis interventions in Europe and the United States, as well as in emerging economies. Focusing on why banking competition policies are necessary, Competition and Stability in Banking examines regulation's impact on the industry's efficiency and effectiveness.

Competition Policy for Modern Banks

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484354729
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Competition Policy for Modern Banks by : Mr.Lev Ratnovski

Download or read book Competition Policy for Modern Banks written by Mr.Lev Ratnovski and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-05-23 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditional bank competition policy seeks to balance efficiency with incentives to take risk. The main tools are rules guiding entry/exit and consolidation of banks. This paper seeks to refine this view in light of recent changes to financial services provision. Modern banking is largely market-based and contestable. Consequently, banks in advanced economies today have structurally low charter values and high incentives to take risk. In such an environment, traditional policies that seek to affect the degree of competition by focusing on market structure (i.e. concentration) may have limited effect. We argue that bank competition policy should be reoriented to deal with the too-big-to-fail (TBTF) problem. It should also focus on the permissible scope of activities rather than on market structure of banks. And following a crisis, competition policy should facilitate resolution by temporarily allowing higher concentration and government control of banks.

Aggregate Risk, Bank Competition and Regulation in General Equilibrium

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Publisher : Eliva Press
ISBN 13 : 9781952751967
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregate Risk, Bank Competition and Regulation in General Equilibrium by : Ahmad Peivandi

Download or read book Aggregate Risk, Bank Competition and Regulation in General Equilibrium written by Ahmad Peivandi and published by Eliva Press. This book was released on 2020-10-02 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine the optimal design of bank regulation in a general equilibrium model. The benchmark unregulated economy has a unique equilibrium in which banks are maximally leveraged and financed entirely via inside equity and deposits. We characterize the efficient allocation and show that the unregulated economy underinvests (overinvests) in risky production when aggregate risk is low (high). We carry out a normative analysis by showing how the efficient allocation can be implemented via capital and reserve requirements, deposit insurance and bailouts. There is a range of efficient regulatory policies with a stricter capital requirement on banks being accompanied by a looser reserve requirement and less deposit insurance. Capital and reserve requirements become stricter as aggregate risk increases. Depositor subsidies are efficient if aggregate risk is below a threshold. When aggregate risk exceeds the threshold, it is efficient to subsidize productive firms by levying taxes (in expectation) on bank depositors and equityholders.

Competition and Regulation in Financial Markets

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349055859
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Competition and Regulation in Financial Markets by : Albert Verheirstraeten

Download or read book Competition and Regulation in Financial Markets written by Albert Verheirstraeten and published by Springer. This book was released on 1981-06-18 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Competition and Controls in Banking

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520331648
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Competition and Controls in Banking by : David A. Alhadeff

Download or read book Competition and Controls in Banking written by David A. Alhadeff and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2022-07-15 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1968.

Financial Opening, Deposit Insurance, and Risk in a Model of Banking Competition

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451851995
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Opening, Deposit Insurance, and Risk in a Model of Banking Competition by : Mr.Tito Cordella

Download or read book Financial Opening, Deposit Insurance, and Risk in a Model of Banking Competition written by Mr.Tito Cordella and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-06-01 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies the impact of competition on the determination of interest rates and banks’ risk-taking behavior under different assumptions about deposit insurance and the dissemination of financial information. It finds that lower entry costs foster competition in deposit rate sand reduce banks’ incentives to limit risk exposure. Although higher insurance coverage amplifies this effect, two alternative arrangements (risk-based contributions to the insurance fund and public disclosure of financial information) help to reduce it. Moreover, uninsured but fully informed depositors and risk-based full deposit insurance yield the same equilibrium risk level, which is independent of entry costs. The welfare implications of the different arrangements are also explored.

Oversight Hearing on Foreign Competition in the Banking Industry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Oversight Hearing on Foreign Competition in the Banking Industry by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Financial Institutions Supervision, Regulation and Insurance

Download or read book Oversight Hearing on Foreign Competition in the Banking Industry written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Financial Institutions Supervision, Regulation and Insurance and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

How Does Bank Competition Affect Solvency, Liquidity and Credit Risk? Evidence from the MENA Countries

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513505831
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis How Does Bank Competition Affect Solvency, Liquidity and Credit Risk? Evidence from the MENA Countries by : Raja Almarzoqi

Download or read book How Does Bank Competition Affect Solvency, Liquidity and Credit Risk? Evidence from the MENA Countries written by Raja Almarzoqi and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-09-29 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper analyzes the relationship between bank competition and stability, with a specific focus on the Middle East and North Africa. Price competition has a positive effect on bank liquidity, as it induces self-discipline incentives on banks for the choice of bank funding sources and for the holding of liquid assets. On the other hand, price competition may have a potentially negative impact on bank solvency and on the credit quality of the loan portfolio. More competitive banks may be less solvent if the potential increase in the equity base-due to capital adjustments-is not large enough to compensate for the reduction in bank profitability. Also, banks subject to stronger competitive pressures may have a higher rate of nonperforming loans, if the increase in the risk-taking incentives from the lender's side overcomes the decrease in the credit risk from the borrower's side. In both cases, country-specific policies for market entry conditions-and for bank regulation and supervision-may significantly affect the sign and the size of the relationship. The paper suggests policy reforms designed to improve market contestability and to increase the quality and independence of prudential supervision.

Competition Vs. Stability: Oligopolistic Banking System with Run Risk

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513582313
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Competition Vs. Stability: Oligopolistic Banking System with Run Risk by : Mr. Damien Capelle

Download or read book Competition Vs. Stability: Oligopolistic Banking System with Run Risk written by Mr. Damien Capelle and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-04-23 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper develops a model where large financial intermediaries subject to systemic runs internalize the effect of their leverage on aggregate risk, returns and asset prices. Near the steady-state, they restrict leverage to avoid the risk of a run which gives rise to an accelerator effect. For large adverse shocks, the system enters a zone with high leverage and possibly runs. The length of time the system remains in this zone depends on the degree of concentration through a franchise value, price-drop and recapitalization channels. The speed of entry of new banks after a collapse has a stabilizing effect.

The Industrial Organization of Banking

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031162412
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis The Industrial Organization of Banking by : David VanHoose

Download or read book The Industrial Organization of Banking written by David VanHoose and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-14 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an evaluation of the industrial organization of banking with a focus on the interrelationship among bank behavior, market structure, and regulation. It addresses a wide range of public policy topics, including bank competition and risk, international banking, antitrust issues, and capital regulation. New to this edition, which has been updated throughout, is a broadened consideration of alternative theories of competition among banks, which includes discussions of such issues as the implications of large increases in bank reserve holdings in recent years, effects of nonprice competition through quality rivalry, analysis of mixed market structures involving both large and small banks, and international interactions of banks and policymakers. The intent of the book is to serve as a learning tool and reference for graduate students, academics, bankers, and policymakers seeking to better understand the industrial organization of the banking sector and the effects of banking regulations.

Commercial Banking Risk Management

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 113759442X
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Commercial Banking Risk Management by : Weidong Tian

Download or read book Commercial Banking Risk Management written by Weidong Tian and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-08 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection comprehensively addresses the widespread regulatory challenges uncovered and changes introduced in financial markets following the 2007-2008 crisis, suggesting strategies by which financial institutions can comply with stringent new regulations and adapt to the pressures of close supervision while responsibly managing risk. It covers all important commercial banking risk management topics, including market risk, counterparty credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, fair lending risk, model risk, stress test, and CCAR from practical aspects. It also covers major components of enterprise risk management, a modern capital requirement framework, and the data technology used to help manage risk. Each chapter is written by an authority who is actively engaged with large commercial banks, consulting firms, auditing firms, regulatory agencies, and universities. This collection will be a trusted resource for anyone working in or studying the commercial banking industry.

Imperfect Competition, Risk Taking, and Regulation in Banking

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (328 download)

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Book Synopsis Imperfect Competition, Risk Taking, and Regulation in Banking by : Carmen Matutes

Download or read book Imperfect Competition, Risk Taking, and Regulation in Banking written by Carmen Matutes and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bank Competition, Risk Taking, and their Consequences: Evidence from the U.S. Mortgage and Labor Markets

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484364023
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Bank Competition, Risk Taking, and their Consequences: Evidence from the U.S. Mortgage and Labor Markets by : Alan Xiaochen Feng

Download or read book Bank Competition, Risk Taking, and their Consequences: Evidence from the U.S. Mortgage and Labor Markets written by Alan Xiaochen Feng and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-07-06 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bank competition can induce excessive risk taking due to risk shifting. This paper tests this hypothesis using micro-level U.S. mortgage data by exploiting the exogenous variation in local house price volatility. The paper finds that, in response to high expected house price volatility, banks in U.S. counties with a competitive mortgage market lowered lending standards by twice as much as those with concentrated markets between 2000 and 2005. Such risk taking pattern was associated with real economic outcomes during the financial crisis, including higher unemployment rates in local real sectors.

Restructuring of the Banking Industry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1346 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Restructuring of the Banking Industry by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Financial Institutions Supervision, Regulation and Insurance

Download or read book Restructuring of the Banking Industry written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Financial Institutions Supervision, Regulation and Insurance and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 1346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Competition and Bank Risk the Role of Securitization and Bank Capital

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498318509
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Competition and Bank Risk the Role of Securitization and Bank Capital by : Yener Altunbas

Download or read book Competition and Bank Risk the Role of Securitization and Bank Capital written by Yener Altunbas and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-07-02 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine how bank competition in the run-up to the 2007–2009 crisis affects banks’ systemic risk during the crisis. We then investigate whether this effect is influenced by two key bank characteristics: securitization and bank capital. Using a sample of the largest listed banks from 15 countries, we find that greater market power at the bank level and higher competition at the industry level lead to higher realized systemic risk. The results suggest that the use of securitization exacerbates the effects of market power on the systemic dimension of bank risk, while capitalization partially mitigates its impact.