Awakening and Sleep-wake Cycle Across Development

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027251589
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Awakening and Sleep-wake Cycle Across Development by : Piero Salzarulo

Download or read book Awakening and Sleep-wake Cycle Across Development written by Piero Salzarulo and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sleep and wakefulness undergo important changes with age. Awakening, a crucial event in the sleep-wake rhythm, is a transition implying complex physiological mechanisms. Its involvement in sleep disturbances is also well known. This collective volume is the first attempt to systematically approach awakening across development.A methodological section considers criteria to define awakening in a developmental perspective. Theoretical considerations on development of wakefulness and on its relation to consciousness are included and provide a vigorous impulse to go beyond present criteria and classifications. Age changes are the core of studies on development: a section of the book examines old and new data from preterm to infants up to children, underscoring the main turning points along this developmental path. As for other aspects of development, awakening and the sleep-wake cycle are also influenced by external factors, both physical and human. Several contributions deal with this topic, in particular focusing on the parent-infant interaction and the influences of culture. Clinical contexts offer an opportunity to show both quantitative and qualitative changes of awakening and arousals in different pathological conditions. Either partial changes of one physiological variable or global and massive changes can be observed. (Series B)

Sleep in Children

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420060813
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep in Children by : Carole Marcus

Download or read book Sleep in Children written by Carole Marcus and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-02-19 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Infants and children spend one- to two-thirds of their life asleep. Despite this, very little attention has been paid to understanding both normal sleep and sleep-related abnormalities during child development. There are profound changes in sleep and circadian rhythm during growth and maturation. Sleep is particularly important in children, due to

Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309101115
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-10-13 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical practice related to sleep problems and sleep disorders has been expanding rapidly in the last few years, but scientific research is not keeping pace. Sleep apnea, insomnia, and restless legs syndrome are three examples of very common disorders for which we have little biological information. This new book cuts across a variety of medical disciplines such as neurology, pulmonology, pediatrics, internal medicine, psychiatry, psychology, otolaryngology, and nursing, as well as other medical practices with an interest in the management of sleep pathology. This area of research is not limited to very young and old patientsâ€"sleep disorders reach across all ages and ethnicities. Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation presents a structured analysis that explores the following: Improving awareness among the general public and health care professionals. Increasing investment in interdisciplinary somnology and sleep medicine research training and mentoring activities. Validating and developing new and existing technologies for diagnosis and treatment. This book will be of interest to those looking to learn more about the enormous public health burden of sleep disorders and sleep deprivation and the strikingly limited capacity of the health care enterprise to identify and treat the majority of individuals suffering from sleep problems.

Respiratory Control and Disorders in the Newborn

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203912020
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Respiratory Control and Disorders in the Newborn by : Oomen P. Mathew

Download or read book Respiratory Control and Disorders in the Newborn written by Oomen P. Mathew and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-01-28 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text analyses the pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment and control of respiratory disorders in the newborn infant. It explores the mechanisms, patterns and factors influencing respiratory activity and dysfunction, as well as the aetiology, management and evaluation of conditions such as respiratory distress syndrome, bronchopulmonary dysplasi

Sleep, Memory and Learning, An Issue of Sleep Medicine Clinics - E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1455709549
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep, Memory and Learning, An Issue of Sleep Medicine Clinics - E-Book by : Robert Stickgold

Download or read book Sleep, Memory and Learning, An Issue of Sleep Medicine Clinics - E-Book written by Robert Stickgold and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2011-03-21 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue dives into the study of sleep function, particularly as it relates to memory and cognition. Any clinician who sees patients with sleep disorders, or in particular any sleep medicine specialist, will find this information enlightening and invaluable, as it discusses the current state of understanding of how sleep affects humans’ waking cognitive functions. These review articles describe the research that has taken place, and the lessons that can be taken away from them, so that clinicians can confidently advise their patients on the functional importance of adequate sleep, and recognize cognitive symptoms of inadequate sleep. Articles discuss such topics as animal and human research on sleep and memory, various imaging techniques to describe brain activity during sleep, and the role of dreams.

Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Relation between Sleep and Learning in Early Development

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323851142
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Relation between Sleep and Learning in Early Development by :

Download or read book Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Relation between Sleep and Learning in Early Development written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-02-26 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Relation between Sleep and Learning in Early Development, Volume 60, the latest release in this ongoing series, focuses on the relationship between sleep and learning for research and practice. Specific chapters cover Sleep, Learning, Memory and Executive Functioning in Infancy and Early Childhood, Newly walking infants’ night sleep impacts next day learning and problem solving, The effect of napping and night-time sleep on memory in infants, The contribution of good sleep to working memory in 2- to 4-year-olds: A matter of duration or regulation?, Sleep development in preschool predicts executive functioning in early elementary school, and more. Covers the relationship between sleep and learning in infancy and early childhood Provides an interdisciplinary exchange of approaches and perspectives among scholars of sleep and learning Presents the implications of the relationship between sleep and learning for research and practice

The Structure and Development of Self-Consciousness

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027295131
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure and Development of Self-Consciousness by : Dan Zahavi

Download or read book The Structure and Development of Self-Consciousness written by Dan Zahavi and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2004-09-23 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-consciousness is a topic of considerable importance to a variety of empirical and theoretical disciplines such as developmental and social psychology, cognitive neuroscience, psychiatry, and philosophy. This volume presents essays on self-consciousness by prominent psychologists, cognitive neurologists, and philosophers. Some of the topics included are the infants’ sense of self and others, theory of mind, phenomenology of embodiment, neural mechanisms of action attribution, and hermeneutics of the self. A number of these essays argue in turn that empirical findings in developmental psychology, phenomenological analyses of embodiment, or studies of pathological self-experiences point to the existence of a type of self-consciousness that does not require any explicit I —thought or self-observation, but is more adequately described as a pre-reflective, embodied form of self-familiarity. The different contributions in the volume amply demonstrate that self-consciousness is a complex multifaceted phenomenon that calls for an integration of different complementary interdisciplinary perspectives. (Series B)

Encyclopedia of Sleep

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123786118
Total Pages : 2626 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Sleep by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Sleep written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-01-17 with total page 2626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a world of 24-hour media saturation, sleep has become an increasingly fraught enterprise. The award-winning four-volume Encyclopedia of Sleep, Four Volume Set is the largest reference, either online or in print, on the subject of sleep. Written to be useful for the novice and the established researcher and clinician, Topic areas will include sleep across the life cycle and in other species, sleep and women, sleep and the elderly, pediatric sleep, sleep deprivation and loss, sleep mechanisms, sleep physiology and pathophysiology, sleep disorders, neurobiology, chronobiology, pharmacology, and impact of other disorders on sleep. Recognizing the many fields that are connected to sleep science, the editorial team has been carefully chosen to do justice to this highly interdisciplinary field of study. The steady growth of researchers and clinicians in the sleep field attests to the continued interest in the scientific study of sleep and the management of patients with sleep disorders, and anyone involved in this exciting field should find this work to be an invaluable reference. 2013 PROSE Award winner for Multivolume Reference in Science from the Association of American Publishers Thoroughly interdisciplinary: looks at sleep throughout the life cycle, with exceptional coverage of basic sleep concepts, the physiology of sleep as well as sleep disorders of all descriptions Excellent coverage of sleep and special populations, covering the lifespan, as well as gender and ethnic differences, among others Chapters focusing on sleep disorders are grouped under the broad categories classified in the ICSD-2 for clear organization so that the reader can effectively access the steps involved in diagnosing and treating these disorders Online version is linked both within the encyclopedia (to related content) and to external sources (such as primary journal content) so that users have easy access to more detailed information if needed

Bringing Up Baby

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429911610
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Bringing Up Baby by : Dianna T. Kenny

Download or read book Bringing Up Baby written by Dianna T. Kenny and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-22 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an important text that synthesises diverse literatures and theories on infant development into a coherent framework that illuminates the essence of infancy for all those who have infants, study infants, teach about infancy, make policy with respect to infant welfare, and work medically or therapeutically with mothers and their infants. It brings together in one volume the principal theories of infant development, beginning with Freud's vision of the Oedipal infant, moving through the post-Freudian conceptualizations of the infant of Anna Freud, Melanie Klein, and the British Independents with Donald Winnicott as exemplar, then to the attachment theorists, the intersubjective theories, the cognitive developmental psychologists, examining the work of Jean Piaget and the neo-Piagetian cognitive theorists concluding with the modern infant of developmental neuroscience and an examination of the neurobiology of attachment, stress, and care giving.

SIDS Sudden infant and early childhood death

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Publisher : University of Adelaide Press
ISBN 13 : 1925261689
Total Pages : 846 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (252 download)

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Book Synopsis SIDS Sudden infant and early childhood death by : Jhodie R. Duncan

Download or read book SIDS Sudden infant and early childhood death written by Jhodie R. Duncan and published by University of Adelaide Press. This book was released on 2018-03-31 with total page 846 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers aspects of sudden infant and early childhood death, ranging from issues with parental grief, to the most recent theories of brainstem neurotransmitters. It also deals with the changes that have occurred over time with the definitions of SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome), SUDI (sudden unexpected death in infancy) and SUDIC (sudden unexpected death in childhood). The text will be indispensable for SIDS researchers, SIDS organisations, paediatric pathologists, forensic pathologists, paediatricians and families, in addition to residents in training programs that involve paediatrics. It will also be of use to other physicians, lawyers and law enforcement officials who deal with these cases, and should be a useful addition to all medical examiner/forensic, paediatric and pathology departments, hospital and university libraries on a global scale. Given the marked changes that have occurred in the epidemiology and understanding of SIDS and sudden death in the very young over the past decade, a text such as this is very timely and is also urgently needed.

Evolution of Sleep

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139483579
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of Sleep by : Patrick McNamara

Download or read book Evolution of Sleep written by Patrick McNamara and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-10-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research during the past two decades has produced major advances in understanding sleep within particular species. Simultaneously, molecular advances have made it possible to generate phylogenetic trees, while new analytical methods provide the tools to examine macroevolutionary change on these trees. These methods have recently been applied to questions concerning the evolution of distinctive sleep state characteristics and functions. This book synthesizes recent advances in our understanding of the evolutionary origins of sleep and its adaptive function, and it lays the groundwork for future evolutionary research by assessing sleep patterns in the major animal lineages.

The Reflexive Nature of Consciousness

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027252081
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis The Reflexive Nature of Consciousness by : Greg Janzen

Download or read book The Reflexive Nature of Consciousness written by Greg Janzen and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2008 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combining phenomenological insights from Brentano and Sartre, but also drawing on recent work on consciousness by analytic philosophers, this book defends the view that conscious states are reflexive, and necessarily so, i.e., that they have a built-in, “implicit” awareness of their own occurrence, such that the subject of a conscious state has an immediate, non-objectual acquaintance with it. As part of this investigation, the book also explores the relationship between reflexivity and the phenomenal, or “what-it-is-like,” dimension of conscious experience, defending the innovative thesis that phenomenal character is constituted by the implicit self-awareness built into every conscious state. This account stands in marked contrast to most influential extant theories of phenomenal character, including qualia theories, according to which phenomenal character is a matter of having phenomenal sensations, and representationalism, according to which phenomenal character is constituted by representational content. (Series A)

Body Image and Body Schema

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027294402
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Image and Body Schema by : Helena De Preester

Download or read book Body Image and Body Schema written by Helena De Preester and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2005-07-28 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The body, as the common ground for objectivity and (inter)subjectivity, is a phenomenon with a perplexing plurality of registers. Therefore, this innovative volume offers an interdisciplinary approach from the fields of neuroscience, phenomenology and psychoanalysis. The concepts of body image and body schema have a firm tradition in each of these disciplines and make up the conceptual anchors of this volume. Challenged by neuropathological phenomena, neuroscience has dealt with body image and body schema since the beginning of the twentieth century. Halfway through the twentieth century, phenomenology was inspired by child development and elaborated a specifically phenomenological account of body image and schema. Starting from the mirror stage, this source of inspiration is shared with psychoanalysis which develops the concept of body image in interaction with the clinic of the singular subject. In this volume, the creative encounter of these three perspectives on the body opens up present-day paths for conceptualisation, research and (clinical) practice. (Series B)

Curious Emotions

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027294550
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Curious Emotions by : Ralph D. Ellis

Download or read book Curious Emotions written by Ralph D. Ellis and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2005-04-26 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emotion drives all cognitive processes, largely determining their qualitative feel, their structure, and in part even their content. Action-initiating centers deep in the emotional brain ground our understanding of the world by enabling us to imagine how we could act relative to it, based on endogenous motivations to engage certain levels of energy and complexity. Thus understanding personality, cognition, consciousness and action requires examining the workings of dynamical systems applied to emotional processes in living organisms. If an object's meaning depends on its action affordances, then understanding intentionality in emotion or cognition requires exploring why emotion is the bridge between action and representational processes such as thought or imagery; and this requires integrating phenomenology with neurophysiology. The resulting viewpoint, "enactivism," entails specific new predictions, and suggests that emotions are about the self-initiated actions of dynamical systems, not reactive "responses" to external events; consciousness is more about motivated anticipation than reaction to inputs. (Series A)

Mind that Abides

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027252114
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Mind that Abides by : David Skrbina

Download or read book Mind that Abides written by David Skrbina and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Panpsychism is the view that all things, living and nonliving, possess some mind like quality. It stands in sharp contrast to the traditional notion of mind as the property of humans and (perhaps) a few select 'higher animals'. Though surprising at first glance, panpsychism has a long and noble history in both Western and Eastern thought. Overlooked by analytical, materialist philosophy for most of the 20th century, it is now experiencing a renaissance of sorts in several areas of inquiry. A number of recent books – including Skrbina's Panpsychism in the West (2005) and Strawson et al's Consciousness and its Place in Nature (2006) – have established panpsychism as respectable and viable. Mind That Abides builds on these works. It takes panpsychism to be a plausible theory of mind and then moves forward to work out the philosophical, psychological and ethical implications. With 17 contributors from a variety of fields, this book promises to mark a wholesale change in our philosophical outlook. (Series A)

Conceptual Atomism and the Computational Theory of Mind

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027292205
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Conceptual Atomism and the Computational Theory of Mind by : John-Michael Kuczynski

Download or read book Conceptual Atomism and the Computational Theory of Mind written by John-Michael Kuczynski and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2007-08-23 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is it to have a concept? What is it to make an inference? What is it to be rational? On the basis of recent developments in semantics, a number of authors have embraced answers to these questions that have radically counterintuitive consequences, for example: • One can rationally accept self-contradictory propositions (e.g. Smith is a composer and Smith is not a composer). • Psychological states are causally inert: beliefs and desires do nothing. • The mind cannot be understood in terms of folk-psychological concepts (e.g. belief, desire, intention). • One can have a single concept without having any others: an otherwise conceptless creature could grasp the concept of justice or of the number seven. • Thoughts are sentence-tokens, and thought-processes are driven by the syntactic, not the semantic, properties of those tokens. In the first half of Conceptual Atomism and the Computational Theory of Mind, John-Michael Kuczynski argues that these implausible but widely held views are direct consequences of a popular doctrine known as content-externalism, this being the view that the contents of one’s mental states are constitutively dependent on facts about the external world. Kuczynski shows that content-externalism involves a failure to distinguish between, on the one hand, what is literally meant by linguistic expressions and, on the other hand, the information that one must work through to compute the literal meanings of such expressions. The second half of the present work concerns the Computational Theory of Mind (CTM). Underlying CTM is an acceptance of conceptual atomism – the view that a creature can have a single concept without having any others – and also an acceptance of the view that concepts are not descriptive (i.e. that one can have a concept of a thing without knowing of any description that is satisfied by that thing). Kuczynski shows that both views are false, one reason being that they presuppose the truth of content-externalism, another being that they are incompatible with the epistemological anti-foundationalism proven correct by Wilfred Sellars and Laurence Bonjour. Kuczynski also shows that CTM involves a misunderstanding of terms such as “computation”, “syntax”, “algorithm” and “formal truth”; and he provides novel analyses of the concepts expressed by these terms. (Series A)

Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027252149
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception by : István Czigler

Download or read book Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception written by István Czigler and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perceptual experience emerges from neural computations. "Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception "focuses on the role of implicit (non-conscious) memories in processing sensory information. Making sense of the wealth of information arriving at our senses requires implicit memories, which represent environmental regularities, contingencies of the sensory input, as well as general contextual knowledge. Recent findings and theories in cognitive and computational neuroscience provided new insights into the structure and contents of implicit memory representations. The chapters of this book examine implicit memories both in relatively simple situations, such as perceiving auditory and visual objects, as well as in high?level cognitive functions, such as speech and music perception and aesthetic experience. By nature, implicit memories cannot be directly studied with behavioral methods. Therefore, a large part of the evidence reviewed was obtained in neuroscientific studies. Readers with limited experience in neuroscience will find information about the most commonly used techniques in the appendix of this volume. (Series B)