Attraction Distraction And Action

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Attraction, Distraction and Action

Author : Charles Folk
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080499554
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Attraction, Distraction and Action by : Charles Folk

Download or read book Attraction, Distraction and Action written by Charles Folk and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-11-30 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decade there has been a spate of research on the empirical phenomenon known as "attentional capture". Interest in capture can be attributed not only to its applied significance, but also to the implications of the phenomenon for theories of selective attention, as well as cognitive control in general. This growing interest, however, has also spawned a wide variety of experimental paradigms, empirical results, and theoretical perspectives. In June of 2000, 40 experimental psychologists converged on Villanova University for a conference and workshop on attentional capture. The intent was to provide an intimate forum for scientists from diverse perspectives and backgrounds, and using diverse methodologies to present their research on attentional capture and also engage in small group discussions on such key issues as the definition, measurement, and theoretical treatment of attention capture. This book presents a collection of chapters based on those presentations and discussions. Chapters are organized around areas such as neuroscience, visual cognition, developmental, individual differences and dynamical systems. The volume provides: a summary of the latest cutting edge research; an important compass for future research in this area; a useful survey of the field; contributions from internationally recognized experts in attention. Due to its exclusive focus on the topic of attentional capture the volume should make an excellent supplemental text or reference book for advanced undergraduate or graduate seminars in cognitive psychology and attention.

Attraction, distraction and action : multiple perspectives on attentional capture

Author : Charles L. Folk
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Attraction, distraction and action : multiple perspectives on attentional capture by : Charles L. Folk

Download or read book Attraction, distraction and action : multiple perspectives on attentional capture written by Charles L. Folk and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Time Will Tell

Author : Mari Riess Jones
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190668776
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Time Will Tell by : Mari Riess Jones

Download or read book Time Will Tell written by Mari Riess Jones and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-19 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Attention is a central concept in psychology. The term 'attention' itself has persisted, even though it implies a static, insulated capacity that we use when it is necessary to focus upon some relevant or stimulating event. Riess Jones presents a different way of thinking about attention; one that describes it as a continuous activity that is based on energy fluctuating in time. A majority of attention research fails to examine influence of event time structure (i.e., a speech utterance) on listeners' moment-to-moment attending. General research ignores listeners endowed with innate, as well as acquired, temporal biases. Here, attending is portrayed as a dynamic interaction of an individual within his or her surroundings. Importantly, this interaction involves synchronicity between an attender and external events. This emphasis on time and synchronicity distinguishes the author's theory, called Dynamic Attending Theory (DAT), from other approaches to attending which characterize attention metaphorically as a filter, resource pool, spotlight, and so on. Recent research from neuroscience has lent support to Riess Jones' theory, and the goal of this book is to bring this new research as well as her own to the wide audience of psychologists interested in attention more broadly.

Keeping Found Things Found: The Study and Practice of Personal Information Management

Author : William Jones
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 9780080554150
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (541 download)

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Book Synopsis Keeping Found Things Found: The Study and Practice of Personal Information Management by : William Jones

Download or read book Keeping Found Things Found: The Study and Practice of Personal Information Management written by William Jones and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2010-07-27 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keeping Found Things Found: The Study and Practice of Personal Information Management is the first comprehensive book on new 'favorite child' of R&D at Microsoft and elsewhere, personal information management (PIM). It provides a comprehensive overview of PIM as both a study and a practice of the activities people do, and need to be doing, so that information can work for them in their daily lives. It explores what good and better PIM looks like, and how to measure improvements. It presents key questions to consider when evaluating any new PIM informational tools or systems. This book is designed for R&D professionals in HCI, data mining and data management, information retrieval, and related areas, plus developers of tools and software that include PIM solutions. Focuses exclusively on one of the most interesting and challenging problems in today's world Explores what good and better PIM looks like, and how to measure improvements Presents key questions to consider when evaluating any new PIM informational tools or systems

Paleopoetics

Author : Christopher Collins
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231160933
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Paleopoetics by : Christopher Collins

Download or read book Paleopoetics written by Christopher Collins and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2014-11-04 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Christopher Collins introduces an exciting new field of research traversing evolutionary biology, anthropology, archaeology, cognitive psychology, linguistics, neuroscience, and literary study. Paleopoetics maps the selective processes that originally shaped the human genus millions of years ago and prepared the human brain to play, imagine, empathize, and engage in fictive thought as mediated by language. A manifestation of the Òcognitive turnÓ in the humanities, Paleopoetics calls for a broader, more integrated interpretation of the reading experience, one that restores our connection to the ancient methods of thought production still resonating within us. Speaking with authority on the scientific aspects of cognitive poetics, Collins proposes reading literature using cognitive skills that predate language and writing. These include the brainÕs capacity to perceive the visible world, store its images, and retrieve them later to form simulated mental events. Long before humans could share stories through speech, they perceived, remembered, and imagined their own inner narratives. Drawing on a wide range of evidence, Collins builds an evolutionary bridge between humansÕ development of sensorimotor skills and their achievement of linguistic cognition, bringing current scientific perspective to such issues as the structure of narrative, the distinction between metaphor and metonymy, the relation of rhetoric to poetics, the relevance of performance theory to reading, the difference between orality and writing, and the nature of play and imagination.

The SAGE Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment

Author : Gregory J Boyle
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1446207021
Total Pages : 809 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis The SAGE Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment by : Gregory J Boyle

Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment written by Gregory J Boyle and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2008-06-24 with total page 809 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment 2-Volume Set constitutes an essential resource for shaping the future of the scientific foundation of personality research, measurement, and practice. It reviews the major contemporary personality models (Volume 1) and associated psychometric measurement instruments (Volume 2) that underpin the scientific study of this important area of psychology. With contributions from internationally renowned academics, this work will be an important reference work for a host of researchers and practitioners in the fields of individual differences and personality assessment, clinical psychology, educational psychology, work and organizational psychology, health psychology and other applied fields as well. Volume 1: Personality Theories and Models. Deals with the major theoretical models underlying personality instruments and covers the following broad topics, listed by section heading: " Explanatory Models For Personality " Comprehensive Trait Models " Key Traits: Psychobiology " Key Traits: Self-Regulation And Stress " New Trait And Dynamic Trait Constructs " Applications

Information and Living Systems

Author : George Terzis
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026229513X
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Information and Living Systems by : George Terzis

Download or read book Information and Living Systems written by George Terzis and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2011-04-15 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The informational nature of biological organization, at levels from the genetic and epigenetic to the cognitive and linguistic. Information shapes biological organization in fundamental ways and at every organizational level. Because organisms use information—including DNA codes, gene expression, and chemical signaling—to construct, maintain, repair, and replicate themselves, it would seem only natural to use information-related ideas in our attempts to understand the general nature of living systems, the causality by which they operate, the difference between living and inanimate matter, and the emergence, in some biological species, of cognition, emotion, and language. And yet philosophers and scientists have been slow to do so. This volume fills that gap. Information and Living Systems offers a collection of original chapters in which scientists and philosophers discuss the informational nature of biological organization at levels ranging from the genetic to the cognitive and linguistic. The chapters examine not only familiar information-related ideas intrinsic to the biological sciences but also broader information-theoretic perspectives used to interpret their significance. The contributors represent a range of disciplines, including anthropology, biology, chemistry, cognitive science, information theory, philosophy, psychology, and systems theory, thus demonstrating the deeply interdisciplinary nature of the volume's bioinformational theme.

Hearing in Time

Author : Justin London
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190453974
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Hearing in Time by : Justin London

Download or read book Hearing in Time written by Justin London and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-03 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our sense that a waltz is "in three" or a blues song is "in four with a shuffle" comes from our sense of musical meter. Hearing in Time explores the metric aspect of our musical experience from a psychological point of view. Musical meter is subject to a number of fundamental perceptual and cognitive constraints. These constraints are the cornerstones of Hearing in Time's account of musical meter. Hearing in Time also takes into account the fact that listening to music, like many other rhythmic activities, is something that we do a lot. It also approaches meter in the context of music as it is actually performed, with nuances of timing and dynamics, rather than as a theoretical idealization. Hearing in Time's approach to meter is not based on any particular musical style or cultural practice, and it discusses musical examples from a wide range of musical styles and cultures--from Beethoven and Bach to Brubeck and Ghanaian (Ewe) drumming. In taking this broad approach a number of fundamental similarities between a variety of different metric phenomena--such as the difference between so-called simple versus complex or additive meters - become apparent. Requiring only a modest ability to read a musical score, Hearing in Time is written for musicians, musicologists, and music theorists, as well as psychologists, linguists and cognitive scientists who are interested in rhythm and meter.

Modeling and Using Context

Author : Anind Dey
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540318909
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Using Context by : Anind Dey

Download or read book Modeling and Using Context written by Anind Dey and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-07-11 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Context is of crucial importance for research and applications in many disciplines, as evidenced by many workshops, symposia, seminars, and conferences on specific aspects of context. The International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using Context (CONTEXT), the oldest conference series focusing on context, provides a unique interdisciplinary emphasis, bringing together participants from a wide range of disciplines, including artificial intelligence, cognitive science, computer science, linguistics, organizational science, philosophy, psychology, ubiquitous computing, and application areas such as medicine and law, to discuss and report on context-related research and projects. Previous CONTEXT conferences were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (1997), Trento, Italy (1999, LNCS 1688), Dundee, UK (2001, LNCS 2116), and Palo Alto, USA (2003, LNCS 2680). CONTEXT 2005 was held in Paris, France during July 5–8, 2005. There was a strong response to the CONTEXT 2005 Call for Papers, with 120 submissions received. A careful review process assessed all submissions, with each paper first reviewed by the international Program Committee, and then reviewer discussions were initiated as needed to assure that the final decisions carefully considered all aspects of each paper. Reviews of submissions by the Program Chairs were supervised independently and anonymously, to assure fair consideration of all work. Out of the 120 submissions, 23 were selected as full papers for oral presentation, and 20 were selected as full papers for poster presentation. These outstanding papers are presented in this proceedings.

Virtue Epistemology

Author : Stephen Napier
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1441177434
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Virtue Epistemology by : Stephen Napier

Download or read book Virtue Epistemology written by Stephen Napier and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2011-11-03 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary epistemology debates have largely been occupied with formulating a definition of knowledge that is immune to any counterexample. To date, no definition has been able to escape unscathed. Moving away from debates about definitions, Virtue Epistemology shows what conditions are essential for knowledge and applies this account to different domains. It proposes that agents must be motivated correctly to acquire knowledge, even in the case of perception. Stephen Napier examines closely the empirical research in cognitive science and moral psychology to build an account of knowledge wherein an agent must perform acts of virtue in order to get knowledge. In so doing, Napier provides answers to two key questions: 'what is knowledge?' and 'how do we get it?'

Infant Perception and Cognition

Author : Lisa M. Oakes
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195366700
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Infant Perception and Cognition by : Lisa M. Oakes

Download or read book Infant Perception and Cognition written by Lisa M. Oakes and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2011 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marianella Casasola is an Associate Professor in the Department of Human Development at Cornell University, where she has been teaching since earning her doctorate in Psychology at the University of Texas at Austin. Her research examines aspects of infant spatial cognition, young children's acquisition of spatial language, and the interplay between language and cognition during the first two years of development.

Social Neuroscience

Author : Eddie Harmon-Jones
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 159385644X
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (938 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Neuroscience by : Eddie Harmon-Jones

Download or read book Social Neuroscience written by Eddie Harmon-Jones and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2007-11-15 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This compelling volume provides a broad and accessible overview of the emerging field of social neuroscience. Showcasing an array of cutting-edge research programs, leading investigators present new approaches to the study of how the brain and body influence social behavior, and vice versa. Each authoritative chapter clearly describes the methods used: lesion studies, neuroimaging techniques, hormonal methods, event-related brain potential methods, and others. The contributors discuss the theoretical advantages of taking a social neuroscience perspective and analyze what their findings reveal about core social psychological phenomena. Essential topics include emotion, motivation, attitudes, person perception, stereotyping and prejudice, and interpersonal relationships.

Emotional States, Attention, and Working Memory

Author : Nazanin Derakhshan
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135848521
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Emotional States, Attention, and Working Memory by : Nazanin Derakhshan

Download or read book Emotional States, Attention, and Working Memory written by Nazanin Derakhshan and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Special Issue is concerned with the effects of three emotional states (positive affect; anxiety; and depression) on performance. More specifically, the contributors focus on the potential mediating effects of attention and of executive processes of working memory. The evidence discussed suggests that anxiety and depression both impair the executive functions of shifting and inhibition, in part due to task-irrelevant processing (e.g., rumination; worry). In contrast, positive affect seems to enhance the shifting function and does not impair the inhibition function. The complicating role of motivational intensity is also discussed, as are implications for future research.

The Multisensory Driver

Author : Cristy Ho
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317023587
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Multisensory Driver by : Cristy Ho

Download or read book The Multisensory Driver written by Cristy Ho and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Driver inattention has been identified as one of the leading causes for car accidents. The problem of distraction while driving is likely to worsen, partly due to increasingly complex in-car technologies. However, intelligent transport systems are being developed to assist drivers and to ensure a safe road environment. One approach to the design of ergonomic automobile systems is to integrate our understanding of the human information processing systems into the design process. This book aims to further the design of ergonomic multisensory interfaces using research from the fast-growing field of cognitive neuroscience. It focuses on two aspects of driver information-processing in particular: multisensory interactions and the spatial distribution of attention in driving. The Multisensory Driver provides interface design guidelines together with a detailed review of current cognitive neuroscience and behavioural research in multisensory human perception, which will help the development of ergonomic interfaces. The discussion on spatial attention is particularly relevant for car interface designers, but it will also appeal to cognitive psychologists interested in spatial attention and the applications of these theoretical research findings. Giving a detailed description of a cohesive series of psychophysical experiments on multisensory warning signals, conducted in both laboratory and simulator settings, this book provides an approach for those in the engineering discipline who wish to test their systems with human observers.

The Digital Departed

Author : Timothy Recuber
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 1479814962
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (798 download)

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Book Synopsis The Digital Departed by : Timothy Recuber

Download or read book The Digital Departed written by Timothy Recuber and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2023-09-12 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A sociologist examines the ways we die online, and the digital texts we leave behind-including blogs of the terminally ill, suicide notes, post-mortem messages, and hashtags about police brutality. The book argues that the Internet has reenchanted our notions of selfhood, but in ways that blind us to the inequalities underpinning our digital lives"--

Humble Theory

Author : Dorothy Noyes
Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 0253023386
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Humble Theory by : Dorothy Noyes

Download or read book Humble Theory written by Dorothy Noyes and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2016-10-03 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of fifteen essays exploring what folklore is, its history, and how it all connects to the world. Celebrated folklorist, Dorothy Noyes, offers an unforgettable glimpse of her craft and the many ways it matters. Folklore is the dirty linen of modernity, carrying the traces of working bodies and the worlds they live in. It is necessary but embarrassing, not easily blanched and made respectable for public view, although sometimes this display is deemed useful. The place of folklore studies among modern academic disciplines has accordingly been marginal and precarious, yet folklore studies are foundational and persistent. Long engaged with all that escapes the gaze of grand theory and grand narratives, folklorists have followed the lead of the people whose practices they study. They attend to local economies of meaning; they examine the challenge of making room for maneuver within circumstances one does not control. Incisive and wide ranging, the fifteen essays in this book chronicle the “humble theory” of both folk and folklorist as interacting perspectives on social life in the modern Western world. “Tying folklore to larger trends in Western cultural thought, leaving behind narrow concerns with genre or fossilized expressive forms, Humble Theory showcases the potential of folkloristics to contribute meaningfully to interdisciplinary conversations about culture.” —Journal of Folklore Research “Humble Theory is a big book. From a small scholarly field, it announces the most substantial, far-seeing insights into the world’s social life. By writing it, Noyes becomes the kind of public intellectual the United States needs.” —Journal of American Folklore

Minority Influence and Innovation

Author : Robin Martin
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135232768
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Minority Influence and Innovation by : Robin Martin

Download or read book Minority Influence and Innovation written by Robin Martin and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2009-12-16 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social groups form an important part of our daily lives. Within these groups pressures exist which encourage the individual to comply with the group’s viewpoint. This influence, which creates social conformity, is known as ‘majority influence’ and is the dominant process of social control. However, there also exists a ‘minority influence’, which emerges from a small subsection of the group and is a dynamic force for social change. Minority Influence and Innovation seeks to identify the conditions under which minority influence can prevail, to change established norms, stimulate original thinking and help us to see the world in new ways. With chapters written by a range of expert contributors, areas of discussion include: processes and theoretical issues the factors which affect majority and minority influence interactions between majority and minority group members This book offers a thorough evaluation of the most important current developments within this field and presents consideration of the issues that will be at the forefront of future research. As such it will be of interest to theorists and practitioners working in social psychology.