Atom and Individual in the Age of Newton

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Author :
Publisher : Springer My Copy UK
ISBN 13 : 9789400945012
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Atom and Individual in the Age of Newton by : Gideon Freudenthal

Download or read book Atom and Individual in the Age of Newton written by Gideon Freudenthal and published by Springer My Copy UK. This book was released on 1986 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atom and Individual in the Age of Newton

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400945000
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Atom and Individual in the Age of Newton by : G. Freudenthal

Download or read book Atom and Individual in the Age of Newton written by G. Freudenthal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this stimulating investigation, Gideon Freudenthal has linked social history with the history of science by formulating an interesting proposal: that the supposed influence of social theory may be seen as actual through its co herence with the process of formation of physical concepts. The reinterpre tation of the development of science in the seventeenth century, now widely influential, receives at Freudenthal's hand its most persuasive statement, most significantly because of his attention to the theoretical form which is charac teristic. of classical Newtonian mechanics. He pursues the sources of the parallels that may be noted between that mechanics and the dominant philosophical systems and social theories of the time; and in a fascinating development Freudenthal shows how a quite precise method - as he descriptively labels it, the 'analytic-synthetic method' - which underlay the Newtonian form of theoretical argument, was due to certain interpretive premisses concerning particle mechanics. If he is right, these depend upon a particular stage of con ceptual achievement in the theories of both society and nature; further, that the conceptual was generalized philosophically; but, strikingly, Freudenthal shows that this concept-formation itself was linked to the specific social relations of the times of Newton and Hobbes.

Force, Movement, Intensity

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Publisher : Melbourne Univ. Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0522860826
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (228 download)

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Book Synopsis Force, Movement, Intensity by :

Download or read book Force, Movement, Intensity written by and published by Melbourne Univ. Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-06 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of all the scientific works that have influenced the social sciences and humanities, none has matched the profound effect of the work of Isaac Newton. In his 1687 masterpiece Principia Mathematica he laid the foundation of classical mechanics in his discoveries of the laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation. He reoriented human understanding of the cosmos, thus boosting the confidence of human beings to access elements of what they saw as the divine logic behind the order of things and to have a sense of control over it. From the nineteenth century to the present day, Newton's science has inspired scholars of society in their attempts to discern the patterns of social life. For others, such a positivist project serves as a cautionary tale to be resisted by contemporary social sciences. This book considers the original and continuing legacy of Newtonian theories and imaginaries in the vast array of human attempts to understand the world. Drawing from a range of disciplines—including anthropology, sociology, the history of science, literary studies, cultural studies, social theory and economics—the essays in this volume engage with Newton as a thinker and examine his legacy. Some contributions illustrate the power of physical metaphors in understanding the social world; many others point to the limits of this endeavour. Still others show how since the eighteenth century Newtonian thought has influenced thinkers as diverse as Blake, Marx, Freud and Pierre Bourdieu. This innovative collection prompts a reconsideration of the importance of Newton for the social sciences and humanities.

Emilie du Châtelet between Leibniz and Newton

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789400720930
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Emilie du Châtelet between Leibniz and Newton by : Ruth Hagengruber

Download or read book Emilie du Châtelet between Leibniz and Newton written by Ruth Hagengruber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-29 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emilie du Châtelet was one of the most influential woman philosophers of the Enlightenment. Her writings on natural philosophy, physics, and mechanics had a decisive impact on important scientific debates of the 18th century. Particularly, she took an innovative and outstanding position in the controversy between Newton and Leibniz, one of the fundamental scientific discourses of that time. The contributions in this volume focus on this "Leibnitian turn". They analyze the nature and motivation of Emilie du Châtelet's synthesis of Newtonian and Leibnitian philosophy. Apart from the Institutions Physiques they deal with Emilie du Châtelet's annotated translation of Isaac Newton's Principia. The chapters presented here collectively demonstrate that her work was an essential contribution to the mediation between empiricist and rationalist positions in the history of science.

Conceptualizing Music

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Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0195140230
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Conceptualizing Music by : Lawrence Michael Zbikowski

Download or read book Conceptualizing Music written by Lawrence Michael Zbikowski and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2002 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The play of concepts and conceptual structures typical of music theory is thus not something remote from our appreciation of music, but is instead basic to it."--Jacket.

Science and Society

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813147733
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Society by : John Scales Avery

Download or read book Science and Society written by John Scales Avery and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-09-14 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest advances and discoveries in science have made, and continue to make, a huge impact on our lives. This book is a history of the social impact of science and technology from the beginnings of civilization up to the present. The book explains how the key inventions: agriculture, writing and printing with movable type, initiated an explosive growth of knowledge and human power over the environment. It also shows how the Industrial Revolution changed the relationship between humans and nature, and initiated a massive use of fossil fuels. Problems related to nuclear power, nuclear weapons, genetic engineering, information technology, exhaustion of non-renewable resources, use of fossil fuels and climate change are examined in the later chapters of the book. Finally, the need for ethical maturity to match our scientific progress is discussed.

Controversies Within the Scientific Revolution

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027218951
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Controversies Within the Scientific Revolution by : Marcelo Dascal

Download or read book Controversies Within the Scientific Revolution written by Marcelo Dascal and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2011 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the beginning of the Scientific Revolution around the late sixteenth century to its final crystallization in the early eighteenth century, hardly an observational result, an experimental technique, a theory, a mathematical proof, a methodological principle, or the award of recognition and reputation remained unquestioned for long. The essays collected in this book examine the rich texture of debates that comprised the Scientific Revolution from which the modern conception of science emerged. Were controversies marginal episodes, restricted to certain fields, or were they the rule in the majority of scientific domains? To what extent did scientific controversies share a typical pattern, which distinguished them from debates in other fields? Answers to these historical and philosophical questions are sought through a close attention to specific controversies within and across the changing scientific disciplines as well as across the borders of the natural and the human sciences, philosophy, theology, and technology.

Historicizing Blake

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 134923477X
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Historicizing Blake by : Steve Clark

Download or read book Historicizing Blake written by Steve Clark and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-31 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historicizing Blake puts Blake back into the cultural context of his times. These new essays by both established and younger scholars re-address Blake's contemporary milieu after the neglect of ten years of post-structuralist, reader-orientated, methodology. By employing notions of history wider than the purely 'literary', and featuring an important new essay by the period's foremost subcultural historian, Iain McCalman, Historicizing Blake represents a significant contribution towards the re-historicizing of Romanticism.

Geography and Revolution

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226487350
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Geography and Revolution by : David N. Livingstone

Download or read book Geography and Revolution written by David N. Livingstone and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-08-15 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A term with myriad associations, revolution is commonly understood in its intellectual, historical, and sociopolitical contexts. Until now, almost no attention has been paid to revolution and questions of geography. Geography and Revolution examines the ways that place and space matter in a variety of revolutionary situations. David N. Livingstone and Charles W. J. Withers assemble a set of essays that are themselves revolutionary in uncovering not only the geography of revolutions but the role of geography in revolutions. Here, scientific revolutions—Copernican, Newtonian, and Darwinian—ordinarily thought of as placeless, are revealed to be rooted in specific sites and spaces. Technical revolutions—the advent of print, time-keeping, and photography—emerge as inventions that transformed the world's order without homogenizing it. Political revolutions—in France, England, Germany, and the United States—are notable for their debates on the nature of political institutions and national identity. Gathering insight from geographers, historians, and historians of science, Geography and Revolution is an invitation to take the where as seriously as the who and the when in examining the nature, shape, and location of revolutions.

Reader's Guide to the History of Science

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134263015
Total Pages : 965 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Reader's Guide to the History of Science by : Arne Hessenbruch

Download or read book Reader's Guide to the History of Science written by Arne Hessenbruch and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 965 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Reader's Guide to the History of Science looks at the literature of science in some 550 entries on individuals (Einstein), institutions and disciplines (Mathematics), general themes (Romantic Science) and central concepts (Paradigm and Fact). The history of science is construed widely to include the history of medicine and technology as is reflected in the range of disciplines from which the international team of 200 contributors are drawn.

What Philosophy Is For

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022636531X
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis What Philosophy Is For by : Michael Hampe

Download or read book What Philosophy Is For written by Michael Hampe and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2018-02-01 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the state of philosophy today, and what might it be tomorrow? With What Philosophy Is For, Michael Hampe answers these questions by exploring the relationships among philosophy, education, science, and narrative, developing a Socratic critique of philosophical doctrines. Philosophers generally develop systematic theories that lay out the basic structures of human experience, in order to teach the rest of humanity how to rightly understand our place in the world. This “scientific” approach to philosophy, Hampe argues, is too one-sided. In this magnum opus of an essay, Hampe aims to rescue philosophy from its current narrow claims of doctrine and to remind us what it is really for—to productively disillusion us into clearer thinking. Hampe takes us through twenty-five hundred years of intellectual history, starting with Socrates. That archetype of the philosophical teacher did not develop strict doctrines and rules, but rather criticized and refuted doctrines. With the Socratic method, we see the power of narration at work. Narrative and analytical disillusionment, Hampe argues, are the most helpful long-term enterprises of thought, the ones most worth preserving and developing again. What Philosophy Is For is simultaneously an introduction, a critique, and a call to action. Hampe shows how and why philosophy became what it is today, and, crucially, shows what it could be once more, if it would only turn its back on its pretensions to dogma: a privileged space for reflecting on the human condition.

The Social and Economic Roots of the Scientific Revolution

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402096046
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social and Economic Roots of the Scientific Revolution by : Gideon Freudenthal

Download or read book The Social and Economic Roots of the Scientific Revolution written by Gideon Freudenthal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-05-20 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The texts of Boris Hessen and Henryk Grossmann assembled in this volume are important contributions to the historiography of the Scienti?c Revolution and to the methodology of the historiography of science. They are of course also historical documents, not only testifying to Marxist discourse of the time but also illustrating typical European fates in the ?rst half of the twentieth century. Hessen was born a Jewish subject of the Russian Czar in the Ukraine, participated in the October Revolution and was executed in the Soviet Union at the beginning of the purges. Grossmann was born a Jewish subject of the Austro-Hungarian Kaiser in Poland and served as an Austrian of?cer in the First World War; afterwards he was forced to return to Poland and then because of his revolutionary political activities to emigrate to Germany; with the rise to power of the Nazis he had to ?ee to France and then Americawhilehisfamily,whichremainedinEurope,perishedinNaziconcentration camps. Our own acquaintance with the work of these two authors is also indebted to historical context (under incomparably more fortunate circumstances): the revival of Marxist scholarship in Europe in the wake of the student movement and the p- fessionalization of history of science on the Continent. We hope that under the again very different conditions of the early twenty-?rst century these texts will contribute to the further development of a philosophically informed socio-historical approach to the study of science.

Open Economics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134045689
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Open Economics by : Richard Arena

Download or read book Open Economics written by Richard Arena and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-06-02 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an up to date assessment of economics in relation to other disciplines, combining the work of leading international scholars and rising young stars and presenting€ an historical introduction to the disciplinary context of economics.

Kant and the Claims of the Empirical World

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108998607
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Kant and the Claims of the Empirical World by : Ido Geiger

Download or read book Kant and the Claims of the Empirical World written by Ido Geiger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-04-28 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kant announces that the Critique of the Power of Judgment will bring his entire critical enterprise to an end. But it is by no means agreed upon that it in fact does so and, if it does, how. In this book, Ido Geiger argues that a principal concern of the third Critique is completing the account of the transcendental conditions of empirical experience and knowledge. This includes both Kant's analysis of natural beauty and his discussion of teleological judgments of organisms and of nature generally. Geiger's original reading of the third Critique shows that it forms a unified whole - and that it does in fact deliver the final part of Kant's transcendental undertaking. His book will be valuable to all who are interested in Kant's theory of the aesthetic and conceptual purposiveness of nature.

Philosophy, God and Motion

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134237553
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy, God and Motion by : Simon Oliver

Download or read book Philosophy, God and Motion written by Simon Oliver and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-04-07 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the post-Newtonian world motion is assumed to be a simple category which relates to the locomotion of bodies in space, and is usually associated only with physics. This book shows this to be a relatively recent understanding of motion and that prior to the scientific revolution motion was a broader and more mysterious category, applying to moral as well as physical movements. Simon Oliver presents fresh interpretations of key figures in the history of western thought including Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas and Newton, examining the thinkers’ handling of the concept of motion. Through close readings of seminal texts in ancient and medieval cosmology and early modern natural philosophy, the books moves from antique to modern times investigating how motion has been of great significance within theology, philosophy and science. Particularly important is the relation between motion and God, following Aristotle traditional doctrines of God have understood the divine as the ‘unmoved mover’ while post-Holocaust theologians have suggested that in order to be compassionate God must undergo the motion of suffering. The text argues that there may be an authentically theological, as well as a natural scientific understanding of motion. This volume will prove a major contribution to theology, the history of Christian thought and to the growing field of science and religion.

Archives internationales d'histoire des sciences

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Archives internationales d'histoire des sciences by :

Download or read book Archives internationales d'histoire des sciences written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Owen Barfield

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Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1498238734
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Owen Barfield by : Michael V. Di Fuccia

Download or read book Owen Barfield written by Michael V. Di Fuccia and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2016-10-27 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book Michael Di Fuccia examines the theological import of Owen Barfield's poetic philosophy. He argues that philosophies of immanence fail to account for creativity, as is evident in the false shuttling between modernity's active construal and postmodernity's passive construal of subjectivity. In both extremes subjectivity actually dissolves, divesting one of any creative integrity. Di Fuccia shows how in Barfield's scheme the creative subject appears instead to inhabit a middle or medial realm, which upholds one's creative integrity. It is in this way that Barfield's poetic philosophy gestures toward a theological vision of poiēsis proper, wherein creativity is envisaged as neither purely passive nor purely active, but middle. Creativity, thus, is not immanent but mediated, a participation in being's primordial poiēsis.