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Author : Richard Pargament
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (143 download)
Download or read book Assimilation and contrast effects of anchoring stimuli on judgements written by Richard Pargament and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Muzafer Sherif
Publisher : New Haven, Conn. : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)
Download or read book Social Judgment written by Muzafer Sherif and published by New Haven, Conn. : Yale University Press. This book was released on 1961 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Lawrence E. Melamed
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)
Download or read book An Examination of Response Processes in the Formation of Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Loudness Judgements written by Lawrence E. Melamed and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Richard David Alter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (315 download)
Download or read book Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Judgment written by Richard David Alter and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : George Seibold Larimer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)
Download or read book Ambiguity and Nearness of Anchors as Factors in Assimilation Effects written by George Seibold Larimer and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Spaulding Rogers
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book The Anchoring of Absolute Judgments written by Spaulding Rogers and published by . This book was released on 1941 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Sequential Judgments written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on my experiences both as a student actively taking exams and as an assessor passively journalizing exams, I was interested in the influence of prior on subsequent evaluative judgments in a sequential judgment situation. In most (written or oral) exam situations, the performances of different students are judged in a sequence. The basic idea, I started out from, was that in this case performances of different students to be judged during an exam are compared with each other; more precisely, I expected the performance judgment of a target student to be influenced by the performance judgment of the prior student. Thus, the prior student was expected to function as a comparison standard for the target student to be judged in an exam situation. This might have an assimilative as well as a contrastive effect on the judgment of the target student. In a first line of studies it was tested whether and in what direction judgments of prior performances would influence subsequent ones. Participants were in the role of a teacher and had to grade the performance of two students during an exam based either on written or oral protocols. The performance of the first student was manipulated to be either good or bad; additionally, the focus of participants was manipulated to be either on similarities or on dissimilarities via an ostensibly unrelated priming task. The results show that prior judgments may have an assimilative as well as a contrastive influence on subsequent judgments, dependent on the comparison focus of the judge. As suggested by the Selective-Accessibility Model (SAM, Mussweiler, 2003a), a similarity focus made assimilation effects more likely whereas a dissimilarity focus made contrast effects more likely. Over all three studies, assimilative influences were stronger than contrastive influences. This is in line with the SAM that describes assimilation effects as the default influence of a standard in comparative judgments. In a second line of studies, assumpt.
Author : Piotr Winkielman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Contrast and Assimilation Effects with and Without Awareness written by Piotr Winkielman and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hulda Johnson Rees McGarvey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Anchoring Effects in the Absolute Judgment of Verbal Materials written by Hulda Johnson Rees McGarvey and published by . This book was released on 1943 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Albert M. Masilela
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (717 download)
Download or read book Effects of Some Stimulus Variables on Assimilation in Judgment written by Albert M. Masilela and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Brittany Shoots-Reinhard
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (244 download)
Download or read book Not All Contrast Effects are Created Equal written by Brittany Shoots-Reinhard and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Current theories of assimilation and contrast propose mechanisms for contrast that can be thought of as requiring relatively high or low degrees of thought. The purpose of this research was to examine whether high or low thought contrast judgments would have implications for the strength of the resulting judgment. Strength was assessed by the degree of confidence individuals had in their judgments. In two studies, amount of processing was varied by manipulating ability or motivation to engage in effortful thinking. In Experiment 1, a manipulation of on-line versus memory based processing led to greater certainty, without influencing the extent of contrast. In Experiment 2, personal relevance was manipulated and also led to greater certainty, without influencing the extent of contrast. This research provides evidence for differential consequences of the same contrastive judgments and links the voluminous literature on judgmental contrast to that on attitude strength.
Author : Diederik A. Stapel
Publisher : Taylor & Francis US
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)
Download or read book Assimilation and Contrast in Social Psychology written by Diederik A. Stapel and published by Taylor & Francis US. This book was released on 2007 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the importance and amount of research activity devoted to assimilation and contrast processes by social psychologists, there has been no volume that is devoted to this topic. Assimilation and Contrast in Social Psychology consists of original essays on classic and contemporary developments concerning assimilation and contrast. The editors have invited a set of leading researchers who represent a wide range of theory, evidence and application of these phenomena. The book will also include a chapter presenting a historical survey of relevant developments in psychophysics and social and cognitive psychology. A closing chapter will provide a synthesis and suggest future directions. This volume is suitable for professionals, graduate students and advanced undergraduates.
Author : Herman Schenker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (57 download)
Download or read book The Effects of Anchoring on the Absolute Judgment of Cognitive Stimuli written by Herman Schenker and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Edward Carterette
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323145345
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)
Download or read book Psychophysical Judgment and Measurement written by Edward Carterette and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Perception, Volume II: Psychophysical Judgment and Measurement brings together a very large, diverse, and widely scattered literature on human perception, with emphasis on psychophysical judgement and measurement. The book reviews the history of research on choice, judgement, and measurement in order to provide a background for contemporary work. This volume is organized into five sections encompassing 14 chapters and begins with a historical background on psychophysics and the evolution of thinking about the central measurement problem in judgement. The basic psychological context in which choice and judgement occur is considered next, touching on topics such as the problem of information selection and the sources of bias and variability in judgemental processes in relation to memory. The chapters that follow discuss the theoretical frame of measurement models and their applications. In particular, examples of algebraic fundamental measurement, algebraic derived measurement, and probabilistic derived measurement are given. The book also introduces the reader to various psychophysical scaling methods and theories of scaling. This book will serve as a basic source and reference work for psychologists and natural scientists, as well as for anyone in the arts or sciences or those who are interested in human perception.
Author : Reid Hastie
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317695267
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)
Download or read book Person Memory (PLE: Memory) written by Reid Hastie and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1980, this title came about after many late night discussions between the authors during a 3-week workshop on Mathematical Approaches to Person Perception in 1974. In subsequent meetings a mutual interest emerged in the development of cognitive information processing metaphors for human thought and their application to problems of social perception, memory and judgment. Within the context of modern research on social cognition, the most distinctive aspects of the authors’ work was its empirical focus on how people cognitively represent people in memory, and its theoretical emphasis on models of cognitive organization and process. They concluded that an adequate theory of social memory was the necessary foundation for solutions to many questions concerning social perception and judgment that had dominated the 1974 workshop. This volume summarizes work conducted between 1974 and 1979 on social memory by these authors. In addition to six chapters summarizing individual research programs, the volume includes a general introduction and a concluding theoretical integration.
Author : Richard J. Eiser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461382513
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)
Download or read book Attitudinal Judgment written by Richard J. Eiser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the central place that the study of attitudes has long held in social psycho logical research, the last decade or so has been relatively quiet as far as the de velopment of attitude theory has been concerned. If one looks back to the Yale studies on communication and persuasion in the 1950s, followed by the massive literature derived from cognitive dissonance theory and its alternatives, there may be a temptation to think that the well of researchable questions has run almost dry. The purpose of this book is to convince the reader that this is not the case. On the contrary, a new look at the concept of attitude offers the prospect of as rich and varied a range of questions as ever before. The term "new look" is an old one in social psychology. It was used 30 to 40 years ago as the designation for the school of thought which held that "basic" psychological processes such as perception, cognition, learning, and memory could be influenced by attitudes, motives, and values. There are still lessons to be learned from that period, and the new "new look" that is now emerging incorporates some of these same themes, albeit in the context of changing issues and emphases.
Author : Graham J. Fishburne
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (144 download)
Download or read book Context Effects in Movement Judgment written by Graham J. Fishburne and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A series of seven experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of context on the recall and recognition of movement distance. Movements were made with a cursor attached to a linear slide, and vision was eliminated. The effect of anchor movements on criterion movement recognition was to cause directional biasing in recognition judgment. The direction of the biasing was toward the magnitude of the anchor stimulus. Interpretation of the directional biasing effects on recognition judgment are discussed in terms of retroactive assimilation theory (Helson, 1964). The indication is that the anchor movement interferes with the memorial representation of the criterion movement, and hence causes a directional bias in recognition judgment. The effect of anchor movements on reproduction accuracy of a criterion movement were dependent upon both the size of the anchor movement and the size of the criterion movement. Reproduction accuracy of the small criterion movements were not significantly biased by anchor movements. Reproduction accuracy of long movements were significantly biased by the inclusion of anchor movements. The resistance of short movements to directional biasing is discussed in terms of the theory of differential encoding according to movement length (Laabs, 1977, 1980). The direction of the bias in reproduction accuracy was dependent upon the length of the anchor movement. Anchors longer and shorter than the criterion movement caused directional biasing toward the magnitude of the anchor movement. Extremely long and extremely short anchor movements caused directional biasing effects in a direction away from the magnitude of the anchor movement. The differential biasing effects associated with the relative length of the anchor stimulus, are discussed in terms of retroactive assimilation theory (Helson, 1964) and proactive contrast theory (Ellis, 1971, 1973a). The indication is that anchors in general cause interference effects with the memorial representation of the criterion movement (assimilation). However, extremely long and extremely short anchor movements cause a perceptual illusion and consequently affect the reception of a subsequent stimulus (contrast).Recognition judgments were found to be unbiased when an empty time interval was included between a standard and comparison movement. Recognition judgments of movement length do not appear to be subject to the normal time-error effects frequently associated with perceptual judgments. The effectiveness of a recognition paradigm known by the acronym KAK, to detect directional biasing effects in a movement context situation, was assessed. The KAK recognition paradigm proved effective in detecting directional biasing due to anchor stimuli.
