Armed Conflict Injuries to the Extremities

Download Armed Conflict Injuries to the Extremities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642161553
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Armed Conflict Injuries to the Extremities by : Alexander Lerner

Download or read book Armed Conflict Injuries to the Extremities written by Alexander Lerner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-04-28 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to meet the continued need to re-learn the principles of treatment of complex war injuries to the extremities in order to minimize post-traumatic and post-treatment complications and optimize functional recovery. Most of the chapters are based on the unique experience gained in the treatment of military personnel who have suffered modern combat trauma and civilian victims of terror attacks at a single, large level 1 trauma center. The remaining chapters present the experience of leading international authorities in trauma and reconstructive surgery. A staged treatment protocol is presented, ranging from primary damage control through to definitive functional limb reconstruction. The organization of medical aid, anesthesiology, diagnostic imaging, infection prophylaxis, and management of complications are reviewed, and a special chapter is devoted to the challenging dilemma of limb salvage versus amputation in the treatment of limbs at risk.

The War Injured Child

Download The War Injured Child PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031286138
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The War Injured Child by : Ghassan Soleiman Abu-Sittah

Download or read book The War Injured Child written by Ghassan Soleiman Abu-Sittah and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-29 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Around 1 in 6 of the world’s children live in a conflict zone, and of these 357 million children, 165 million are affected by high intensity conflicts. Pediatric war injuries pose a huge challenge to health professionals treating such patients. The evidence base on the quality and scale of this challenge is scarce, and the majority of clinicians treating these patients are either not sufficiently experienced in the treatment of war injuries, are not pediatric surgeons, or both. The majority of the evidence in the literature comes from a small subset of children who were managed in well-resourced military facilities that differ drastically from the conditions in which the majority of war wounded children are treated. This book - the first of its kind - is a comprehensive and state-of-the art guide for both local and humanitarian non-pediatric specialists who are often forced to operate on and treat children with war injuries with little or no previous experience or training. It provides healthcare workers in conflict settings with knowledge and practical advice on the entire continuum of care, from point of injury, to treatment and reconstruction, to rehabilitation and mental health support. It is comprised of concise yet comprehensive overviews of the current status of the pediatric war casualty patient treatment and will help guide patient management based on evidence from the literature, clinical and surgical experience and ongoing research and will stimulate investigative efforts in this dynamic and active field of war medicine. The book draws on the knowledge and long experience of clinicians at the American University of Beirut Medical Center, one of the largest tertiary care and referral centers in the Middle East, which has been the foremost civilian academic hospital treating war injuries, both adult and pediatric, initially from the Lebanese war and then the Iraqi and Syrian wars.

War Surgery

Download War Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis War Surgery by : Christos Giannou

Download or read book War Surgery written by Christos Giannou and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accompanying CD-ROM contains graphic footage of various war wound surgeries.

Extremity Trauma

Download Extremity Trauma PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Extremity Trauma by : James P. Kennedy

Download or read book Extremity Trauma written by James P. Kennedy and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A National Trauma Care System

Download A National Trauma Care System PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309442885
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A National Trauma Care System by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book A National Trauma Care System written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-09-12 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in trauma care have accelerated over the past decade, spurred by the significant burden of injury from the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Between 2005 and 2013, the case fatality rate for United States service members injured in Afghanistan decreased by nearly 50 percent, despite an increase in the severity of injury among U.S. troops during the same period of time. But as the war in Afghanistan ends, knowledge and advances in trauma care developed by the Department of Defense (DoD) over the past decade from experiences in Afghanistan and Iraq may be lost. This would have implications for the quality of trauma care both within the DoD and in the civilian setting, where adoption of military advances in trauma care has become increasingly common and necessary to improve the response to multiple civilian casualty events. Intentional steps to codify and harvest the lessons learned within the military's trauma system are needed to ensure a ready military medical force for future combat and to prevent death from survivable injuries in both military and civilian systems. This will require partnership across military and civilian sectors and a sustained commitment from trauma system leaders at all levels to assure that the necessary knowledge and tools are not lost. A National Trauma Care System defines the components of a learning health system necessary to enable continued improvement in trauma care in both the civilian and the military sectors. This report provides recommendations to ensure that lessons learned over the past decade from the military's experiences in Afghanistan and Iraq are sustained and built upon for future combat operations and translated into the U.S. civilian system.

Ocular Trauma in Armed Conflicts

Download Ocular Trauma in Armed Conflicts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811940215
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ocular Trauma in Armed Conflicts by : Shrikant Waikar

Download or read book Ocular Trauma in Armed Conflicts written by Shrikant Waikar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-16 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book comprehensively covers the complete spectrum of ocular trauma in war and peace, while most of the books on ocular trauma cover only civil trauma. It explains the care to be taken by the injured himself from the time of injury to the most specialized tertiary care management step-by-step. It covers the various modes of trauma, the evaluation, and the management from emergency care and evacuation to secondary and tertiary care. The initial chapters cover the step by step care of wounds and the application of dressings or tourniquets available in the battlefield to be taken by the individual himself and the initial medical care by forward medical officer and surgeon before evacuating to the ophthalmologist The book also covers the management of polytrauma involving the head and neck or other parts of the body based on real-life experience since most of the battlefield ocular trauma presents with it. It incorporates chapters on ocular trauma due to chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear (CBRN) hazards and the important aspect of imaging in ocular trauma. It covers the classification systems of ocular trauma. The book presents the step-by-step approach to primary repair of open globe injuries and lid lacerations by the first contact ophthalmologist. It covers the subspeciality wise tertiary care management of ocular trauma, encompassing an approach to the management of corneal scars, lenticular injuries, uveitis, traumatic glaucoma, intraocular foreign body and other posterior segment manifestations of injury like retinal detachment, vitreous and choroidal hemorrhage, etc., orbit and optic nerve trauma and other neuroophthalmological manifestations of trauma. It also includes a chapter on chemical injuries and techniques of stem cell transplantation for ocular surface reconstruction. Additionally, it covers the management of unsalvageable eyes and cosmetic rehabilitation. The book is a complete and helpful resource on ocular trauma and assists ophthalmologists, trauma care workers, and medical officers with security forces in the easy management of ocular trauma.

Reconstructing the War Injured Patient

Download Reconstructing the War Injured Patient PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319568876
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reconstructing the War Injured Patient by : Ghassan Soleiman Abu-Sittah

Download or read book Reconstructing the War Injured Patient written by Ghassan Soleiman Abu-Sittah and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-24 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides a comprehensive and state-of-the art approach to reconstruction of the war injured patient tailored to the types of injuries and patients mostly encountered from the Arab region over the past few years at the American University of Beirut Medical Center, one of the largest tertiary care and referral centers in the area and its affiliated hospitals. The book discusses in detail evidence of literature, new research data and new perspectives about the management and reconstruction of all types of injuries: ophthalmic, head and neck, upper and lower limb bone and soft tissue trauma, trunk, visceral and urogenital injuries as well as vascular and central and peripheral nerve injuries. It also highlights the social burden of these injuries as well as the importance of rehabilitation and psychological support for the war injured. The most recent findings of the change in the microbiology of these wounds and their treatment modifications are also discussed. Reconstructing the War Injured Patient will serve as a valuable resource for surgeons, clinicians and researchers dealing with and interested in the multiple facets of current war casualty care all the way from the battlefields to the long-term chronic rehabilitation. It includes concise yet comprehensive overviews of the current status of the war casualty patient reconstruction domain. It will help guide patient management based on evidence from literature, clinical and surgical experience and ongoing research. It will also help stimulate investigative efforts in this dynamic and active field of war medicine.

Skeletal Trauma E-Book

Download Skeletal Trauma E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 032361115X
Total Pages : 2400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (236 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Skeletal Trauma E-Book by : Bruce D. Browner

Download or read book Skeletal Trauma E-Book written by Bruce D. Browner and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2019-06-27 with total page 2400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering expert, comprehensive guidance on the basic science, diagnosis, and treatment of acute musculoskeletal injuries and post-traumatic reconstructive problems, Skeletal Trauma, 6th Edition, brings you fully up to date with current approaches in this challenging specialty. This revised edition is designed to meet the needs of orthopaedic surgeons, residents, fellows, and traumatologists, as well as emergency physicians who treat patients with musculoskeletal trauma. International thought leaders incorporate the latest peer-reviewed literature, technological advances, and practical advice with the goal of optimizing patient outcomes for the full range of traumatic musculoskeletal injuries. Offers complete coverage of relevant anatomy and biomechanics, mechanisms of injury, diagnostic approaches, treatment options, and associated complications. Includes eight new chapters dedicated to advances in technology and addressing key problems and procedures, such as Initial Evaluation of the Spine in Trauma Patients, Management of Perioperative Pain Associated with Trauma and Surgery, Chronic Pain Management (fully addressing the opioid epidemic), Understanding and Treating Chronic Osteomyelitis, and more. Features a complimentary one-year subscription to OrthoEvidence, a global online platform that provides high-quality, peer-reviewed and timely orthopaedic evidence-based summaries of the latest and most relevant literature. Contains unique, critical information on mass casualty incidents and war injuries, with contributions from active duty military surgeons and physicians in collaboration with civilian authors to address injuries caused by road traffic, armed conflict, civil wars, and insurgencies throughout the world. Features important call out boxes summarizing key points, pearls and pitfalls, and outcomes. Provides access to nearly 130 instructional videos that demonstrate principles of care and outline detailed surgical procedures. Contains a wealth of high-quality illustrations, full-color photographs, and diagnostic images.

Skeletal Trauma E-Book

Download Skeletal Trauma E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323294987
Total Pages : 3001 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (232 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Skeletal Trauma E-Book by : Bruce D. Browner

Download or read book Skeletal Trauma E-Book written by Bruce D. Browner and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-12-01 with total page 3001 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obtain the best outcomes from the latest techniques with help from a "who's who" of orthopaedic trauma experts. The updated edition of Skeletal Trauma: Basic Science, Management, and Reconstruction is dedicated to conveying today's most comprehensive information on the basic science, diagnosis, and treatment of acute musculoskeletal injuries and post-traumatic reconstructive problems. You'll be equipped with all of the knowledge needed to manage any type of traumatic injury in adults. Confidently approach every form of traumatic injury with current coverage of relevant anatomy and biomechanics, mechanisms of injury, diagnostic approaches, treatment options, and associated complications. Access critical information concerning mass casualty incidents and war injuries. Sixteen active-duty military surgeons and physicians from various branches of the U.S. Military have collaborated with civilian authors to address injuries caused by road traffic, armed conflicts, civil wars, and insurgencies throughout the world. Learn from many brand-new chapters including Principles of Internal Fixation; Gunshot Wounds and Blast Injuries; New Concepts in Management of Thoracolumbar Fractures; Surgical Treatment of Acetabular Fractures; Diaphyseal Fractures of the Forearm; Fractures of the Distal Femur; Tibial Plateau Fractures; and Amputations in Trauma. Take advantage of guidance from expert editors, two brand new to this edition, and a host of new authors who provide fresh insights on current trends and approaches in the specialty. Know what to look for and how to proceed with a fully updated art program that features full-color intraoperative images and crisp, new figures. Handle the most challenging cases of latent or post-operative nonunions, malunions, and more with extensive coverage of post-traumatic reconstruction. Consult this title on your favorite e-reader, conduct rapid searches, and adjust font sizes for optimal readability.

The Crush Syndrome (and Lessons Learned from the Marmara Earthquake)

Download The Crush Syndrome (and Lessons Learned from the Marmara Earthquake) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Crush Syndrome (and Lessons Learned from the Marmara Earthquake) by : Mehmet Şükrü Sever

Download or read book The Crush Syndrome (and Lessons Learned from the Marmara Earthquake) written by Mehmet Şükrü Sever and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ARF induced by traumatic rhabdomyolysis and crush syndrome is a well-known complication occurring in the wake of natural or manmade disasters. As a matter of fact, it is the second most frequent cause of death, following the direct traumatic impact. Early recognition of the crush syndrome and rapid initiation of fluid replacement is essential as this can dramatically reduce the incidence of ARF. After the Marmara earthquake of 1999, the Turkish Society of Nephrology, in collaboration with the Renal Disaster Relief Task Force of the International Society of Nephrology, prepared special questionnaires to obtain patient data and follow-up information to analyze the extent of the nephrological problems. This book is based on the 639 cases consequently documented, constituting an unprecedented collection of first-hand experience on crush syndrome-related ARF following earthquakes. In addition to the data / analysis gained from the Marmara earthquake, each chapter also summarizes classical information on crush syndrome. In every major natural catastrophe, a rapid, appropriate and effective international response is essential to minimize losses and be able to adequately treat victims. This can be achieved only by rational planning and the establishment of an infrastructure composed of trained personnel, equipment, supplies and transportation that can be mobilized at a few hours' notice is essential. This book has been written with the intent to make use of the experiences made after the Marmara earthquake to save more lives in similar future disasters.

Tactical Combat Casualty Care Handbook

Download Tactical Combat Casualty Care Handbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781074840136
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (41 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tactical Combat Casualty Care Handbook by : United States Army

Download or read book Tactical Combat Casualty Care Handbook written by United States Army and published by . This book was released on 2017-05-17 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) has saved hundreds of lives during our nation's conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Nearly 90 percent of combat fatalities occur before a casualty reaches a medical treatment facility. Therefore, the prehospital phase of care is needed to focus on reducing the number of combat deaths. However, few military physicians have had training in this area and, at the onset of hostilities, most combat medics, corpsmen, and pararescue personnel in the U.S. military have been trained to perform battlefield trauma care through civilian-based trauma courses. These courses are not designed for the prehospital combat environment and do not reflect current practices in the area of prehospital care. TCCC was created to train Soldiers and medical personnel on current best practices for medical treatment from the point of injury to evacuation to Role 3 facilities

Providing for the Casualties of War

Download Providing for the Casualties of War PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833078216
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Providing for the Casualties of War by : Bernard D. Rostker

Download or read book Providing for the Casualties of War written by Bernard D. Rostker and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2013-04-29 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: War has always been a dangerous business, bringing injury, wounds, and death, and--until recently--often disease. What has changed over time, most dramatically in the last 150 or so years, is the care these casualties receive and who provides it. This book looks at the history of how humanity has cared for its war casualties and veterans, from ancient times through the aftermath of World War II.

Emergency Medicine, Trauma and Disaster Management

Download Emergency Medicine, Trauma and Disaster Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303034116X
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Emergency Medicine, Trauma and Disaster Management by : Emmanouil Pikoulis

Download or read book Emergency Medicine, Trauma and Disaster Management written by Emmanouil Pikoulis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-12 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The number of natural and man-made disasters has risen dramatically over the last decade. Natural disasters, industrial accidents and terrorist attacks represent major incidents, often involving multiple casualties. In such cases, health professionals face multiple challenges because the type of medical care required differs from what is taught and provided in their everyday hospital duties. The aim of this book is to inform and prepare healthcare professionals for the challenges posed by major incidents, so that they can act effectively in medical teams sent on humanitarian missions or into conflict zones. It offers a holistic and horizontal approach covering all stages of the disaster management cycle. The book is divided into 5 sections: section 1: prehospital emergency services; section ii: hospital response; section iii: management of incidents; section iv: after the disaster; and section v: evaluation, ethical issues, education and research. Healthcare providers will find essential information on the special medical considerations in both prehospital and hospital disaster settings, medical management of disaster response, recovery, mitigation and preparedness. The book offers an interdisciplinary and interprofessional approach, and was written by prominent researchers and experienced practitioners.

Orthopaedic Trauma in the Austere Environment

Download Orthopaedic Trauma in the Austere Environment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331929122X
Total Pages : 709 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Orthopaedic Trauma in the Austere Environment by : Juan de Dios Robinson

Download or read book Orthopaedic Trauma in the Austere Environment written by Juan de Dios Robinson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-19 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Orthopaedic trauma represents 75% of the casualties in a disaster. Many of these patients will be cared for by international volunteers, but good intentions are not always matched by good preparation. This book explains how best to prepare for missions, how to deal with injuries in austere conditions, how to ensure a positive legacy, and the need for cultural, political, and legal awareness. All of the most common orthopaedic presentations encountered in the austere environment are covered. In addition to evidence-based research, cases and actual experiences from the authors’ missions are included to illustrate and bring to life key points. This book, written by a team of international experts with extensive experience of challenging field missions, will be an ideal practical guide for volunteers and health care workers, helping them to deal with confusing, chaotic, and distressing situations with greater confidence and efficacy.​

WSES Handbook of Mass Casualties Incidents Management

Download WSES Handbook of Mass Casualties Incidents Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3319923455
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis WSES Handbook of Mass Casualties Incidents Management by : Yoram Kluger

Download or read book WSES Handbook of Mass Casualties Incidents Management written by Yoram Kluger and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-11 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual, written by world opinion leaders in the field, is designed to provide readily accessible, step-by-step guidance on all aspects of the management of mass casualty incidents. Readers will find a wealth of helpful practical suggestions as well as information on the latest relevant scientific advances and their implications. Globally, mass casualty incidents are becoming more frequent even in unexpected places. There is a need for a dependable manual suitable for use by all who must be prepared to face mass casualty incidents, including practicing physicians, surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses, and administrators. This book meets that need. It is the first practical manual to be devoted to the topic, and its portable format will allow it to be kept in the pocket at all times, ready for immediate consultation. The innovative nature of much of the content and the inclusion of up-to-date literature reviews ensure that the manual will remain relevant for years to come.

Sanders' Paramedic Textbook includes Navigate Advantage Access

Download Sanders' Paramedic Textbook includes Navigate Advantage Access PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 1284176118
Total Pages : 5125 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (841 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sanders' Paramedic Textbook includes Navigate Advantage Access by : Mick J. Sanders

Download or read book Sanders' Paramedic Textbook includes Navigate Advantage Access written by Mick J. Sanders and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2018-08-31 with total page 5125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sander’s Paramedic Textbook, Fifth Edition reflects the 2015 ECC and CPR guidelines and meets and exceeds the National EMS Education Standard for the Paramedic level. Based on current medical evidence and written at a level that elicits higher-order thinking, the Fifth Edition provides a comprehensive learning tool for paramedic students and a reliable desk reference for emergency physicians.

Essentials of Vascular Surgery for the General Surgeon

Download Essentials of Vascular Surgery for the General Surgeon PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493913263
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Essentials of Vascular Surgery for the General Surgeon by : Vivian Gahtan

Download or read book Essentials of Vascular Surgery for the General Surgeon written by Vivian Gahtan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-13 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a concise and up to date resource that directly addresses the needs of general surgeons who perform vascular surgery by focusing on the diagnosis and clinical management of common vascular conditions. The volume is divided into sections on arterial disease, venous disease, vascular trauma, and vascular access. Chapters on arterial disease outline the management and surgical techniques for the treatment of acute limb ischemia, compartment syndrome, and diabetic foot infections. Chronic arterial disease is addressed in chapters devoted to the management of claudication, critical limb ischemia, and lower extremity amputation. The section on vascular trauma emphasizes surgical intervention for blood vessel injuries that occur in the neck, abdomen, and extremity. Vascular access chapters deal with the technical aspects and potential complications of temporary venous access catheters and permanent arteriovenous access for hemodialysis. More complex vascular topics are also covered with chapters that are shorter in length and focused on the diagnosis and a broad understanding of treatment options. Essentials of Vascular Surgery for the General Surgeon is the first of its kind to accurately mirror the SCORE curriculum for vascular disease as a patient care topic in general surgery training, acting as a “one stop” information source that general surgery trainees can turn to as a clinical reference and as a study guide for general surgery in service exams and board.