Archaeological Analysis Of Bison Jumps And The Implications To The Contemporary Management Of Bison Herds On The North American Great Plains

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Archaeological Analysis of Bison Jumps and the Implications to the Contemporary Management of Bison Herds on the North American Great Plains

Author : Michael V. Clawson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeological Analysis of Bison Jumps and the Implications to the Contemporary Management of Bison Herds on the North American Great Plains by : Michael V. Clawson

Download or read book Archaeological Analysis of Bison Jumps and the Implications to the Contemporary Management of Bison Herds on the North American Great Plains written by Michael V. Clawson and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Park Service (NPS) and other land management agencies have interest in managing bison herds under ?natural? conditions; yet demographic features of natural populations are not well described. One solution to this issue involves the analysis of historical bison (Bison spp.) jump data. We conducted a literature search of archeological data associated with bison jump sites in North America with the goal of analyzing the data and summarizing historical bison demographics. We identified six locations with adequate information to conduct vertical life-table analyses. Two of the six were Bison antiques, two were Bison occidentalis, and the final two were Bison bison. In five of six analyses, a common annual survival parameter was estimated across all age classes. The most robust data set came from Wardell, Wyoming, where age-class-specific survival parameters best described the data. Average annual survival for the same age classes across all six sites was = 0.7344. These estimates are substantially lower than annual survival estimates of contemporary bison herds. The lower survival estimates produced an estimated finite rate of population change for Pre-Columbian B. bison of = 1.075 compared to contemporary populations that are about 9% higher. Natural Pre-Columbian B. bison populations had a much lower growth potential than contemporary populations due to pressures from apex predators, which are no longer present in current populations. Managers of natural areas interested in maintaining natural bison populations can use our results to help guide culling and other management decisions.

Bison and People on the North American Great Plains

Author : Geoff Cunfer
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
ISBN 13 : 1623494753
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Bison and People on the North American Great Plains by : Geoff Cunfer

Download or read book Bison and People on the North American Great Plains written by Geoff Cunfer and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2016-10-04 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The near disappearance of the American bison in the nineteenth century is commonly understood to be the result of over-hunting, capitalist greed, and all but genocidal military policy. This interpretation remains seductive because of its simplicity; there are villains and victims in this familiar cautionary tale of the American frontier. But as this volume of groundbreaking scholarship shows, the story of the bison’s demise is actually quite nuanced. Bison and People on the North American Great Plains brings together voices from several disciplines to offer new insights on the relationship between humans and animals that approached extinction. The essays here transcend the border between the United States and Canada to provide a continental context. Contributors include historians, archaeologists, anthropologists, paleontologists, and Native American perspectives. This book explores the deep past and examines the latest knowledge on bison anatomy and physiology, how bison responded to climate change (especially drought), and early bison hunters and pre-contact trade. It also focuses on the era of European contact, in particular the arrival of the horse, and some of the first known instances of over-hunting. By the nineteenth century bison reached a “tipping point” as a result of new tanning practices, an early attempt at protective legislation, and ventures to introducing cattle as a replacement stock. The book concludes with a Lakota perspective featuring new ethnohistorical research. Bison and People on the North American Great Plains is a major contribution to environmental history, western history, and the growing field of transnational history.

Bison Jump Sites in the Northwestern Plains of North America

Author : Michael Robert Polk
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Bison Jump Sites in the Northwestern Plains of North America by : Michael Robert Polk

Download or read book Bison Jump Sites in the Northwestern Plains of North America written by Michael Robert Polk and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Casper Site

Author : George C Frison
Publisher : Eliot Werner Publications/Percheron Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis The Casper Site by : George C Frison

Download or read book The Casper Site written by George C Frison and published by Eliot Werner Publications/Percheron Press. This book was released on 2013-12-31 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: George Frison's report on the 10,000-year-old Casper Site helped establish how large animal communal kill sites should be excavated, analyzed, and reported. With his background in ranching and hunting, Frison knows more about large animals than any other archaeologist. In The Casper Site Frison began to share that knowledge as well as the techniques of bone bed excavation; that, and the book's interdisciplinary approach, make it a landmark in paleoindian archaeology and faunal analysis. As Marcel Kornfeld writes in his new introduction, "One of Frison's outstanding contributions to Great Plains prehistory has been in the arena of bison studies and bone beds in particular, and Casper is one of its finest examples." Originally published by Academic Press in 1974. Praise from readers "The Casper site is one in a long tradition of bison procurement site studies by George Frison. This site typifies the use of the parabolic sand dune for bison trapping. The suite of analyses employed set the standard for kill site archaeology on the Plains and around the globe." Leland C. Bement, Oklahoma Archeological Survey "With astonishing fidelity the events of an ancient bison kill are uncovered from the rolling sands of Wyoming. That these remarkable events happened 10,000 years ago, and yet we see them so clearly today, is testimony to the skill of Frison and his team of researchers. A landmark publication." Jack W. Brink, Royal Alberta Museum "The brainchild of a remarkable archaeologist and a benchmark in integrative archaeological science, putting to work innovations in spatial analysis, experiments in technology and vertebrate taphonomy, hunter-gatherer ethnoarchaeology, geology, and zooarchaeology. One cannot help but sense the squeak of sand churned by desperate hooves when reading this classic study." Mary C. Stiner, University of Arizona

The Destruction of the Bison

Author : Andrew C. Isenberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107717477
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis The Destruction of the Bison by : Andrew C. Isenberg

Download or read book The Destruction of the Bison written by Andrew C. Isenberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-03-28 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Destruction of the Bison, first published in 2000, explains the decline of the North American bison population from an estimated 30 million in 1800 to fewer than a thousand a century later. In this wide-ranging, interdisciplinary study, Andrew C. Isenberg argues that the cultural and ecological encounter between Native Americans and Euroamericans in the Great Plains was the central cause of the near-extinction of the bison. Cultural and ecological interactions created new types of bison hunters on both sides of the encounter: mounted Indian nomads and Euroamerican industrial hidemen. Together with environmental pressures these hunters nearly extinguished the bison. In the early twentieth century, nostalgia about the very cultural strife which first threatened the bison became, ironically, an important impetus to its preservation.

Introduction to the Ecology of Early Historic Communal Bison Hunting Among the Northern Plains Indians

Author : George W. Arthur
Publisher : University of Ottawa Press
ISBN 13 : 1772820377
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (728 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Ecology of Early Historic Communal Bison Hunting Among the Northern Plains Indians by : George W. Arthur

Download or read book Introduction to the Ecology of Early Historic Communal Bison Hunting Among the Northern Plains Indians written by George W. Arthur and published by University of Ottawa Press. This book was released on 1975-01-01 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study uses archaeological, ethnohistorical and ecological data in an effort to understand the nature of early historic communal bison hunting among the aboriginal groups of the northern Plains.

A Spatial Analysis and Zooarchaeological Interpretation of Archaeological Bison Remains in the Southwest and the Wildlife Management Implications for the House Rock Valley Bison Herd in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona

Download A Spatial Analysis and Zooarchaeological Interpretation of Archaeological Bison Remains in the Southwest and the Wildlife Management Implications for the House Rock Valley Bison Herd in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona PDF Online Free

Author : Donelle Joy Huffer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis A Spatial Analysis and Zooarchaeological Interpretation of Archaeological Bison Remains in the Southwest and the Wildlife Management Implications for the House Rock Valley Bison Herd in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona by : Donelle Joy Huffer

Download or read book A Spatial Analysis and Zooarchaeological Interpretation of Archaeological Bison Remains in the Southwest and the Wildlife Management Implications for the House Rock Valley Bison Herd in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona written by Donelle Joy Huffer and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The historically introduced House Rock Valley bison herd has, in recent years, migrated from the eastern Arizona Strip onto the Kaibab Plateau within Grand Canyon National Park. Bison are considered a nonnative species to the southern Colorado Plateau, and the animals adversely impact sensitive ecosystems prompting National Park Service wildlife managers to pursue their removal. Archaeofaunal evidence of bison in the Grand Canyon and neighboring regions, however, raises concern that bison may in fact be native. Assessing the evidence within a zooarchaeological interpretive framework is critical since mere presence/absence lists of bison remains do not address the potentially complex cultural processes involved in the formation of archaeofaunal assemblages. Inter-assemblage comparisons illustrate a decline in relative abundance and skeletal completeness correlated to distance from traditionally understood historical bison distribution. If bison were present in the Southwest, as the evidence suggests, they likely entered the region only occasionally as small, dispersed herds.

The Analysis of a Late Holocene Bison Skull from Fawn Creek, Lemhi County, Idaho, and Its Implications for Understanding the History and Ecology of Bison in the Intermountain West

Download The Analysis of a Late Holocene Bison Skull from Fawn Creek, Lemhi County, Idaho, and Its Implications for Understanding the History and Ecology of Bison in the Intermountain West PDF Online Free

Author : Kenneth P. Cannon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Analysis of a Late Holocene Bison Skull from Fawn Creek, Lemhi County, Idaho, and Its Implications for Understanding the History and Ecology of Bison in the Intermountain West by : Kenneth P. Cannon

Download or read book The Analysis of a Late Holocene Bison Skull from Fawn Creek, Lemhi County, Idaho, and Its Implications for Understanding the History and Ecology of Bison in the Intermountain West written by Kenneth P. Cannon and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bones, Boats & Bison

Author : E. James Dixon
Publisher : UNM Press
ISBN 13 : 9780826321381
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Bones, Boats & Bison by : E. James Dixon

Download or read book Bones, Boats & Bison written by E. James Dixon and published by UNM Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revolutionary synthesis dispels the stereotype of big game hunters following mammoths across the Bering Land Bridge, while painting a vivid picture of marine mammal hunters, fishers, and general foragers colonizing the New World.

Imagining Head-Smashed-In

Author : Jack Brink
Publisher : Athabasca University Press
ISBN 13 : 189742504X
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Imagining Head-Smashed-In by : Jack Brink

Download or read book Imagining Head-Smashed-In written by Jack Brink and published by Athabasca University Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "At the place known as Head-Smashed-In in southwestern Alberta, Aboriginal people practiced a form of group hunting for nearly 6,000 years before European contact. The large communal bison traps of the Plains were the single greatest food-getting method ever developed in human history. Hunters, working with their knowledge of the land and of buffalo behaviour, drove their quarry over a cliff and into wooden corrals. The rest of the group butchered the kill in the camp below

Stones, Bones, and Profiles

Author : Marcel Kornfeld
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
ISBN 13 : 1607324539
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Stones, Bones, and Profiles by : Marcel Kornfeld

Download or read book Stones, Bones, and Profiles written by Marcel Kornfeld and published by University Press of Colorado. This book was released on 2016-07-01 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stones, Bones, and Profiles addresses key and cutting-edge research of three pillars of hunter-gatherer archaeology. Stones and bones—flaked stone tools and the bones of the prey animals—are the objects most commonly recovered from hunter-gatherer archaeological sites, and profiles represent the geologic context of the archeological record. Together they constitute the foundations of much of early archaeology, from the appearance of the earliest humans to the advent of the Neolithic. The volume is divided into three sections: Peopling of North America and Paleoindians, Geoarchaeology, and Bison Bone Bed Studies. The first section dissects established theories about the Paleoindians, including the possibility that human populations were in North America before Clovis and the timing of the opening of the Alberta Corridor. The second section provides new perspectives on the age and contexts of several well-known New World localities such as the Lindenmeier Folsom and the UP Mammoth sites, as well as a synthesis of the geoarchaeology of the Rocky Mountains' Bighorn region that addresses significant new data and summarizes decades of investigation. The final section, Bison Bone Bed Studies, consists of groundbreaking zooarchaeological studies offering new perspectives on bison taxonomy and procurement. Stones, Bones, and Profiles presents new data on Paleoindian archaeology and reconsiders previous sites and perspectives, culminating in a thought-provoking and challenging contribution to the ongoing study of Paleoindians around the world. Contributors: Leland Bement, Jack W. Brink, John Carpenter, Brian Carter, Thomas J. Connolly, Linda Scott Cummings, Loren G. Davis, Allen Denoyer, Stuart J. Fiedel, Judson Byrd Finley, Andrea Freeman, C. Vance Haynes Jr., Bryan Hockett, Vance T. Holliday, Dennis L. Jenkins, Thomas A. Jennings, Eileen Johnson, George T. Jones, Oleksandra Krotova, Patrick J. Lewis, Vitaliy Logvynenko, Ian Luthe, Katelyn McDonough, Lance McNees, Fred L. Nials, Patrick W. O’Grady, Mary M. Prasciunas, Karl J. Reinhard, Michael Rondeau, Guadalupe Sanchez, William E. Scoggin, Ashley M. Smallwood, Iryna Snizhko, Thomas W. Stafford Jr., Mark E. Swisher, Frances White, Eske Willerslev, Robert M. Yohe II, Chad Yost

The Destruction of the Bison

Author : Andrew C. Isenberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108849679
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Destruction of the Bison by : Andrew C. Isenberg

Download or read book The Destruction of the Bison written by Andrew C. Isenberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-26 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the last twenty years, The Destruction of the Bison has been an essential work in environmental history. Andrew C. Isenberg offers a concise analysis of the near-extinction of the North American bison population from an estimated 30 million in 1800 to fewer than 1000 a century later. His wide-ranging, interdisciplinary study carefully considers the multiple causes, cultural and ecological, of the destruction of the species. The twentieth-anniversary edition includes a new foreword connecting this seminal work to developments in the field – notably new perspectives in Native American history and the rise of transnational history – and placing the story of the bison in global context. A new afterword extends the study to the twenty-first century, underlining the continued importance of this ground-breaking text for current, and future, students and scholars.

Geoecology of the Marias River Canyon, Montana, USA

Author : James G. Schmitt
Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 0813725283
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Geoecology of the Marias River Canyon, Montana, USA by : James G. Schmitt

Download or read book Geoecology of the Marias River Canyon, Montana, USA written by James G. Schmitt and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Marias River canyon in north-central Montana served during late Holocene time as a locus of human activity in an ecologically and geologically dynamic landscape. This volume presents the results of interdisciplinary research, synergistically combining geologic, ecologic, and archaeologic approaches focused on examining the ways that Late Precontact peoples depended upon the animal (bison) and plant resources of a changing landscape subject to erosion and sediment transport as dominant surficial processes. Connections between erosion and deposition, plant community distribution, large mammal niches, and native peoples' place in the Marias River canyon geoecosystem, as well as the role of tributary-junction alluvial fans as repositories of archaeological materials and vertebrate faunal remains are emphasized.

Bison Ethology and Native Settlement Patterns During the Old Women's Phase on the Northwestern Plains

Author : Trevor Richard Peck
Publisher : British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Bison Ethology and Native Settlement Patterns During the Old Women's Phase on the Northwestern Plains by : Trevor Richard Peck

Download or read book Bison Ethology and Native Settlement Patterns During the Old Women's Phase on the Northwestern Plains written by Trevor Richard Peck and published by British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited. This book was released on 2004 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, it has been thought that the lives of bison and Native Americans were intricately entwined, with the movement of the animals influencing the movement and behaviour of the people.

An Introduction to the Ecology of Early Historic Communal Bison Hunting Among the Northern Plains Indians

Author : George W. Arthur
Publisher : 1974.
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to the Ecology of Early Historic Communal Bison Hunting Among the Northern Plains Indians by : George W. Arthur

Download or read book An Introduction to the Ecology of Early Historic Communal Bison Hunting Among the Northern Plains Indians written by George W. Arthur and published by 1974.. This book was released on 1975 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Doctoral thesis in examining the ethno-historical reconstruction of the hunting activities of the northern Plains tribes (Blackfoot, Plains Cree, Gros Ventre, and Assiniboine) in relationship to the annual cycle of the bison in the plains prairie grassland.

Harder Site

Author : Ian G. Dyck
Publisher : University of Ottawa Press
ISBN 13 : 1772820652
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (728 download)

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Book Synopsis Harder Site by : Ian G. Dyck

Download or read book Harder Site written by Ian G. Dyck and published by University of Ottawa Press. This book was released on 1977-01-01 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study is an analysis and functional interpretation of the cultural remains from a Middle Period bison hunters’ campsite situated in the parklands of central Saskatchewan. The Harder site, excavated by the author during 1969, 1970, 1971 and 1972, and radiocarbon dated at 3,400 years, belongs to the Oxbow archaeological complex.

Plains Village Archaeology

Author : Stanley A. Ahler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Plains Village Archaeology by : Stanley A. Ahler

Download or read book Plains Village Archaeology written by Stanley A. Ahler and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plains villagers had a well-developed life way of intensive horticulture, bison hunting, and residence in substantial timber houses. This volume documents how Plains village culture emerged as a widespread and cohesive cultural adaptation from its roots in late Plains woodland cultures, as well as how it was repeatedly altered by internal and external forces. It addresses the historical emergence of these peoples, greatly transformed and decimated as the Wichitas, Omaha, Pawnees, Arikaras, Mandans, and Hidatsas. This volume presents a cross section of current research about the origins and internal developments of prehistoric Plains village people in the Central and Northern Plains.