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Approaching The Cdf Top Quark Mass Legacy Measurement In The Lepton Jets Channel With The Matrix Element Method
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Book Synopsis Approaching the CDF Top Quark Mass Legacy Measurement in the Lepton+Jets Channel with the Matrix Element Method by :
Download or read book Approaching the CDF Top Quark Mass Legacy Measurement in the Lepton+Jets Channel with the Matrix Element Method written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of the bottom quark in 1977 at the Tevatron Collider triggered the search for its partner in the third fermion isospin doublet, the top quark, which was discovered 18 years later in 1995 by the CDF and D=0 experiments during the Tevatron Run I. By 1990, intensive efforts by many groups at several accelerators had lifted to over 90 GeV=c2 the lower mass limit, such that since then the Tevatron became the only accelerator with high-enough energy to possibly discover this amazingly massive quark. After its discovery, the determination of top quark properties has been one of the main goals of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, and more recently also of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. Since the mass value plays an important role in a large number of theoretical calculations on fundamental processes, improving the accuracy of its measurement has been at any time a goal of utmost importance. The present thesis describes in detail the contributions given by the candidate to the massive preparation work needed to make the new analysis possible, during her 8 months long stay at Fermilab.
Book Synopsis Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Dilepton Final State Using the Matrix Element Method by : Alexander Grohsjean
Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Dilepton Final State Using the Matrix Element Method written by Alexander Grohsjean and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-01 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main pacemakers of scienti?c research are curiosity, ingenuity, and a pinch of persistence. Equipped with these characteristics a young researcher will be s- cessful in pushing scienti?c discoveries. And there is still a lot to discover and to understand. In the course of understanding the origin and structure of matter it is now known that all matter is made up of six types of quarks. Each of these carry a different mass. But neither are the particular mass values understood nor is it known why elementary particles carry mass at all. One could perhaps accept some small generic mass value for every quark, but nature has decided differently. Two quarks are extremely light, three more have a somewhat typical mass value, but one quark is extremely massive. It is the top quark, the heaviest quark and even the heaviest elementary particle that we know, carrying a mass as large as the mass of three iron nuclei. Even though there exists no explanation of why different particle types carry certain masses, the internal consistency of the currently best theory—the standard model of particle physics—yields a relation between the masses of the top quark, the so-called W boson, and the yet unobserved Higgs particle. Therefore, when one assumes validity of the model, it is even possible to take precise measurements of the top quark mass to predict the mass of the Higgs (and potentially other yet unobserved) particles.
Book Synopsis A Measurement of the Mass of the Top Quark in Lepton + Jets Events at CDF by : Erik Matthews Brubaker
Download or read book A Measurement of the Mass of the Top Quark in Lepton + Jets Events at CDF written by Erik Matthews Brubaker and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Measurement of the Top Quark Mass with a Matrix Element Method in the Lepton Plus Jets Channel at CDF. by : Brian Mohr
Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Mass with a Matrix Element Method in the Lepton Plus Jets Channel at CDF. written by Brian Mohr and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors present a measurement of the mass of the top quark from p{bar p} collisions at 1.96 TeV observed with the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) at the Fermilab Tevatron Run II. The events have the decay signature of p{bar p} {yields} t{bar t} in the lepton plus jets channel in which at least one jet is identified as coming from a secondary vertex and therefore a b-hadron. The largest systematic uncertainty, the jet energy scale (JES), is convoluted with the statistical error using an in-situ measurement of the hadronic W boson mass. They calculate a likelihood for each event using leading-order t{bar t} and W+jets cross-sections and parameterized parton showering. The final measured top quark mass and JES systematic is extracted from a joint likelihood of the product of individual event likelihoods. From 118 events observed in 680 pb{sup -1} of data, they measure a top quark mass of 174.09 {+-} 2.54 (stat+JES) {+-} 1.35(syst) GeV/c{sup 2}.
Book Synopsis Measurement of the Top-quark Mass in the Lepton+jets Channel Using a Matrix Element Technique with the CDF II Detector by :
Download or read book Measurement of the Top-quark Mass in the Lepton+jets Channel Using a Matrix Element Technique with the CDF II Detector written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Measurement of the Top Quark Mass with a Matrix Element Method by : Adam Paul Gibson
Download or read book A Measurement of the Top Quark Mass with a Matrix Element Method written by Adam Paul Gibson and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Measurement of the Top Quark Mass at CDF Using the Template Method in the Lepton+Jets Channel by : Jahred Adelman
Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Mass at CDF Using the Template Method in the Lepton+Jets Channel written by Jahred Adelman and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Top Quark Mass Measurement in the Lepton Plus Jets Channel Using a Modified Matrix Element Method by :
Download or read book Top Quark Mass Measurement in the Lepton Plus Jets Channel Using a Modified Matrix Element Method written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors report a measurement of the top quark mass, m{sub t}, obtained from p{bar p} collisions at (square root)s = 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron using the CDF II detector. They analyze a sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.9 rfb−1. They select events with an electron or muon, large missing transverse energy, and exactly four high-energy jets in the central region of the detector, at least one of which is tagged as coming from a b quark. They calculate a signal likelihood using a matrix element integration method, where the matrix element is modified by using effective propagators to take into account assumptions on event kinematics. The event likelihood is a function of m{sub t} and a parameter JES that determines in situ the calibration of the jet energies. They use a neural network discriminant to distinguish signal from background events. They also apply a cut on the peak value of each event likelihood curve to reduce the contribution of background and badly reconstructed events. Using the 318 events that pass all selection criteria, they find m{sub t} = 172.7 ± 1.8 (stat. + JES) ± 1.2(syst.) GeV/c2.
Book Synopsis Precision Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Lepton + Jets Channel Using a Matrix Element Method with Quasi-Monte Carlo Integration by : Paul Joseph Lujan
Download or read book Precision Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Lepton + Jets Channel Using a Matrix Element Method with Quasi-Monte Carlo Integration written by Paul Joseph Lujan and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Top Quark Mass Measurement in the Lepton + Jets Channel Using a Matrix Element Method and \textit{in Situ} Jet Energy Calibration by :
Download or read book Top Quark Mass Measurement in the Lepton + Jets Channel Using a Matrix Element Method and \textit{in Situ} Jet Energy Calibration written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A precision measurement of the top quark mass m{sub t} is obtained using a sample of t{bar t} events from p{bar p} collisions at the Fermilab Tevatron with the CDF II detector. Selected events require an electron or muon, large missing transverse energy, and exactly four high-energy jets, at least one of which is tagged as coming from a b quark. A likelihood is calculated using a matrix element method with quasi-Monte Carlo integration taking into account finite detector resolution and jet mass effects. The event likelihood is a function of m{sub t} and a parameter [Delta]{sub JES} used to calibrate the jet energy scale in situ. Using a total of 1087 events, a value of m{sub t} = 173.0 ± 1.2 GeV/c2 is measured.
Book Synopsis Measurement of the Top Quark Mass from B-tagged Events in the Lepton Plus Jets Channel in Pp̄ Collisions at [square Root of S] by : Nathan Robert-Claire Eddy
Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Mass from B-tagged Events in the Lepton Plus Jets Channel in Pp̄ Collisions at [square Root of S] written by Nathan Robert-Claire Eddy and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Measurement of the Top Quark Mass at D0 Run II with the Matrix Element Method in the Lepton+Jets Final State by : Philipp Schieferdecker
Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Mass at D0 Run II with the Matrix Element Method in the Lepton+Jets Final State written by Philipp Schieferdecker and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mass of the top quark is a fundamental parameter of the Standard Model. Its precise knowledge yields valuable insights into unresolved phenomena in and beyond the Standard Model. A measurement of the top quark mass with the matrix element method in the lepton+jets final state in D0 Run II is presented. Events are selected requiring an isolated energetic charged lepton (electron or muon), significant missing transverse energy, and exactly four calorimeter jets. For each event, the probabilities to originate from the signal and background processes are calculated based on the measured kinematics, the object resolutions and the respective matrix elements. The jet energy scale is known to be the dominant source of systematic uncertainty. The reference scale for the mass measurement is derived from Monte Carlo events. The matrix element likelihood is defined as a function of both, m{sub top} and jet energy scale JES, where the latter represents a scale factor with respect to the reference scale. The top mass is obtained from a two-dimensional correlated fit, and the likelihood yields both the statistical and jet energy scale uncertainty. Using a dataset of 320 pb{sup -1} of D0 Run II data, the mass of the top quark is measured to be: m{sub top}{sup {ell}+jets} = 169.5 {+-} 4.4(stat. + JES){sub -1.6}{sup +1.7}(syst.) GeV; m{sub top}{sup e+jets} = 168.8 {+-} 6.0(stat. + JES){sub -1.9}{sup +1.9}(syst.) GeV; m{sub top}{sup {mu}+jets} = 172.3 {+-} 9.6(stat.+JES){sub -3.3}{sup +3.4}(syst.) GeV. The jet energy scale measurement in the {ell}+jets sample yields JES = 1.034 {+-} 0.034, suggesting good consistency of the data with the simulation. The measurement forecasts significant improvements to the total top mass uncertainty during Run II before the startup of the LHC, as the data sample will grow by a factor of ten and D0's tracking capabilities will be employed in jet energy reconstruction and flavor identification.
Book Synopsis Precision Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Lepton + Jets Channel Using a Matrix Element Method with Quasi-Monte Carlo Integration by :
Download or read book Precision Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Lepton + Jets Channel Using a Matrix Element Method with Quasi-Monte Carlo Integration written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents a measurement of the top quark mass obtained from p{bar p} collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron using the CDF II detector. The measurement uses a matrix element integration method to calculate a t{bar t} likelihood, employing a Quasi-Monte Carlo integration, which enables us to take into account effects due to finite detector angular resolution and quark mass effects. We calculate a t{bar t} likelihood as a 2-D function of the top pole mass m{sub t} and [Delta]{sub JES}, where [Delta]{sub JES} parameterizes the uncertainty in our knowledge of the jet energy scale; it is a shift applied to all jet energies in units of the jet-dependent systematic error. By introducing [Delta]{sub JES} into the likelihood, we can use the information contained in W boson decays to constrain [Delta]{sub JES} and reduce error due to this uncertainty. We use a neural network discriminant to identify events likely to be background, and apply a cut on the peak value of individual event likelihoods to reduce the effect of badly reconstructed events. This measurement uses a total of 4.3 fb−1 of integrated luminosity, requiring events with a lepton, large E{sub T}, and exactly four high-energy jets in the pseudorapidity range.
Book Synopsis CDF Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Lepton + Jets Channel Using the Multivariate Template Method by : John Freeman
Download or read book CDF Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Lepton + Jets Channel Using the Multivariate Template Method written by John Freeman and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors measure the mass of the top quark using 162 pb{sup -1} of data collected by the CDF experiment at FNAL in Run II. The decay chain t{bar t} {yields} bq{bar q}{bar b}lv is studied using a novel technique called the Multivariate Template Method (MTM). Using this technique they obtain a result of M{sub top} = 179.6{sub -6.3}{sup +6.4} {+-} 6.8 GeV/c{sup 2} for the top quark.
Book Synopsis Measurement of the Top Quark Mass at CDF Using the Template Method in the Lepton + Jets Channel by :
Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Mass at CDF Using the Template Method in the Lepton + Jets Channel written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A measurement of the top quark mass in p{bar p} collisions at (square root)s = 1.96 TeV is presented. The analysis uses a template method, in which the overconstrained kinematics of the Lepton+Jets channel of the t{bar t} system are used to measure a single quantity, the reconstructed top quark mass, that is strongly correlated with the true top quark mass. in addition, the dijet mass of the hadronically decaying W boson is used to constrain in situ the uncertain jet energy scale in the CDF detector. Two-dimensional probability density functions are derived using a kernel density estimate-based machinery. Using 1.9 fb−1 of data, the top quark mass is measured to be 171.8{sub -1.9}{sup +1.9}(stat.) ± 1.0(syst.)GeV/c2.
Book Synopsis A Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in 1.96 TeV Proton-antiproton Collisions Using a Novel Matrix Element Method by : John Freeman
Download or read book A Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in 1.96 TeV Proton-antiproton Collisions Using a Novel Matrix Element Method written by John Freeman and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Lepton+jets Final State with the Matrix Element Method by :
Download or read book Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Lepton+jets Final State with the Matrix Element Method written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present a measurement of the top quark mass with the Matrix Element method in the lepton+jets final state. As the energy scale for calorimeter jets represents the dominant source of systematic uncertainty, the Matrix Element likelihood is extended by an additional parameter, which is defined as a global multiplicative factor applied to the standard energy scale. The top quark mass is obtained from a fit that yields the combined statistical and systematic jet energy scale uncertainty.
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